Kashaya

ʔ₁ [ʔ] Variant: Ø. \Verb. ASR.

ʔ₂ [ʔ] INORG.

=ʔ [ʔ] Imperative Clitic: occurs sentence-finally when separated from singular /-i/, and with most instances of the plural /-me/ and the indirect /-iy/.

ʔa [ʔa] ⇒ ʔa·.

ʔacaʔ bihše [ʔacaʔ bihše] ⇒ ʔaca·c, bihše. Noun. deer, Indian deer.

ʔaca· [ʔaca·] ⇒ ʔahca, -·. Adverb. to or at the house; homewards, at home. compare: ʔaca·l.

ʔaca·lhqʰac [ʔacalhqʰáʔ] ⇒ ʔaca·, -l, =hqʰac. Adverb. homeward, toward home, towards the house.

ʔaca·c [ʔacaʔ´] Variant: ca; ʔacaʔ. Noun. 1 • a person, a human being as opposed to an animal, or to a supernatural being. ʔacaʔ yácʰma people. ʔacaʔ tʰin ín ṭa not being human. ʔacaʔ tʼánʔqan (they are) thinking that (I am) human. Example Comment: meaning, they'll see just what I'm capable of.

2 • a man as opposed to a woman. ʔacaʔ yáʔ a man (as subject). weya ʔácaʔ man helper in doctoring. synonyms: hiʔbaya.

3 • Indian as opposed to a white person. ʔacaʔ tá·wi the Indian way, Indian custom.

hadu· ʔaca·c [hadu· ʔacáʔ] Lit: other person ⇒ hadu·, ʔaca·c. Noun. Satan, the Other One. synonyms: ʔama· yow ʔbakʰe yac.

qʰaʔbe ʔaca·c [qʰaʔbe ʔácaʔ] ⇒ qʰaʔbe, ʔaca·c. Noun. Rock Man.

ʔacaʔ bihše [ʔacaʔ bihše] ⇒ ʔaca·c, bihše. Noun. deer, Indian deer.

ʔaca·cʼam* [ʔaca·cʼámʔ] ⇒ ʔaca·c, -am. Variant: ʔaca·cʼama·tad*. Verb. embryo start to develop.

ʔaca·ʔ bahqʰolh [ʔacaʔ báhqʰolʔ] ⇒ ʔaca·c, bahqʰolh*. Verb. operate, perform surgery on a person. ʔacaʔ wenú ʔqa· yaʔ ʔacaʔ báhqʰoly the doctor operated on the man.

ʔaca·ʔ bahqʰolʔ [ʔacaʔ báhqʰolʔ] ⇒ ʔaca·ʔ bahqʰolh. Noun. operation, surgery on a person.

ʔaca·ʔ bakʰe šiʔbaši [ʔacaʔ bakʰé šiʔbaši] Lit: animal belonging to a person ⇒ ʔaca·c, =bakʰe₁, šiʔbaši. Noun. pet.

ʔaca·ʔ buṭaqa [ʔacaʔ buṭáqa] ⇒ ʔaca·c, buṭaqa. Noun. werebear; human bear. synonyms: kʰuy.

ʔaca·ʔ kʼili [ʔacaʔ kʼilí] ⇒ ʔaca·c, kʼili. Noun. black man, person or people.

ʔaca·ʔ mihyaqʰama šoʔli [ʔacaʔ míhyaqʰama šoʔli] Lit: with which one hears a person's voice ⇒ ʔaca·c, mihyaqʰama, šoc*, =wi. Variant: ʔama bahcil šoʔli. Noun. radio.

ʔaca·ʔ musi·ṭ [ʔacaʔ musíʔ] ⇒ ʔaca·c, musi·ṭ*. Noun. cremation. synonyms: ʔaca·ʔ pʰoʔow.

ʔaca·ʔ ninec [ʔacaʔ ninéʔ] ⇒ ʔaca·c, nine*. Noun. mature, wise man.

ʔaca·ʔ pišunʔ [ʔacaʔ pišúnʔ] ⇒ ʔaca·c, pišunʔ. Noun. stranger.

ʔaca·ʔ qʰalemʔ [ʔacaʔ qʰalémʔ] ⇒ ʔaca·c, qʰalem*. Noun. 1 • teen-ager, boy of 16-18 years; to 40 years.

2 • adult man.

ʔaca·ʔ sʼiniyaʔ [ʔacaʔ sʼiníyaʔ] ⇒ ʔaca·c, sʼiniyaʔ. Noun. dwarf. ʔacaʔ sʼiníyaʔ ma·du·ye· be·li a dwarf came here.

ʔaca·ʔ šihmi [ʔacaʔ šíhmi] Lit: Indian gun ⇒ ʔaca·c, šihmi. Noun. bow.

ʔaca·cʼam* [ʔaca·cʼámʔ] ⇒ ʔaca·c, -am. Variant: ʔaca·cʼama·tad*. Verb. embryo start to develop.

ʔaca·cʼama·tad* [ʔaca·cʼamá·tadu] ⇒ ʔaca·cʼam*, -at, -ad₁.

ʔaca·l [ʔacal´] ⇒ ʔahca, -l. Adverb. to the house, to home; (less often) at the house, at home. compare: ʔaca·.

ʔaca·lhqʰac [ʔacalhqʰáʔ] ⇒ ʔaca·, -l, =hqʰac. Adverb. homeward, toward home, towards the house.

ʔaca·ʔ bahqʰolh [ʔacaʔ báhqʰolʔ] ⇒ ʔaca·c, bahqʰolh*. Verb. operate, perform surgery on a person. ʔacaʔ wenú ʔqa· yaʔ ʔacaʔ báhqʰoly the doctor operated on the man.

ʔaca·ʔ bahqʰolʔ [ʔacaʔ báhqʰolʔ] ⇒ ʔaca·ʔ bahqʰolh. Noun. operation, surgery on a person.

ʔaca·ʔ bakʰe šiʔbaši [ʔacaʔ bakʰé šiʔbaši] Lit: animal belonging to a person ⇒ ʔaca·c, =bakʰe₁, šiʔbaši. Noun. pet.

ʔaca·ʔ buṭaqa [ʔacaʔ buṭáqa] ⇒ ʔaca·c, buṭaqa. Noun. werebear; human bear. synonyms: kʰuy.

ʔaca·ʔ cisahqaʔli [ʔacaʔ cisáhqaʔli] Lit: that with which one carries people away ⇒ ʔaca·c, cisa·q*. Noun. taxi, cab.

ʔaca·ʔ cʼo·cʼ [ʔacaʔ cʼóʔ] ⇒ cʼo·cʼ*. Noun. Creation of Man.

ʔaca·ʔ duqʰata·du [ʔacaʔ duqʰáta·du] Variant: ʔacaʔ duqʰatad. ⇒ . Cooccurrence: with /yac/. Noun. fingering doctor.

ʔaca·ʔ dutʼaʔli pʰiʔkʼo [ʔacaʔ dutʼáʔli pʰiʔkʼo] Lit: person-doctoring-with ball (patterned); ball with which to doctor a person ⇒ ʔaca·c, dutʼat*₁, pʰiʔkʼo. Noun. a ball (dark blue with a white design) that is batted around while doctoring. ʔacaʔ dutʼáʔli pʰiʔkʼo kóʔyi patterned doctoring ball.

ʔaca·ʔ kʼili [ʔacaʔ kʼilí] ⇒ ʔaca·c, kʼili. Noun. black man, person or people.

ʔaca·ʔ mihyaqʰama šoʔli [ʔacaʔ míhyaqʰama šoʔli] Lit: with which one hears a person's voice ⇒ ʔaca·c, mihyaqʰama, šoc*, =wi. Variant: ʔama bahcil šoʔli. Noun. radio.

ʔaca·ʔ miʔdiš [ʔacaʔ míʔdiš] Lit: Indian nut; Indian nut ⇒ ʔaca·c, miʔdiš. Noun. hazelnut.

ʔaca·ʔ miʔdiš qʰale [ʔacaʔ míʔdiš qʰale] ⇒ miʔdiš qʰale.

ʔaca·ʔ musi·ṭ [ʔacaʔ musíʔ] ⇒ ʔaca·c, musi·ṭ*. Noun. cremation. synonyms: ʔaca·ʔ pʰoʔow.

ʔaca·ʔ ninec [ʔacaʔ ninéʔ] ⇒ ʔaca·c, nine*. Noun. mature, wise man.

ʔaca·ʔ pišunʔ [ʔacaʔ pišúnʔ] ⇒ ʔaca·c, pišunʔ. Noun. stranger.

ʔaca·ʔ pʰoʔow [ʔacaʔ pʰoʔów] Lit: to burn a person ⇒ ʔaca·c, pʰoʔo*. Noun. cremation. synonyms: ʔaca·ʔ musi·ṭ.

ʔaca·ʔ qʰalemʔ [ʔacaʔ qʰalémʔ] ⇒ ʔaca·c, qʰalem*. Noun. 1 • teen-ager, boy of 16-18 years; to 40 years.

2 • adult man.

ʔaca·ʔ qʼoʔo [ʔacaʔ qʼoʔó] ⇒ . Noun. Indian doctor.

ʔaca·ʔ sʼiniyaʔ [ʔacaʔ sʼiníyaʔ] ⇒ ʔaca·c, sʼiniyaʔ. Noun. dwarf. ʔacaʔ sʼiníyaʔ ma·du·ye· be·li a dwarf came here.

ʔaca·ʔ šihmi [ʔacaʔ šíhmi] Lit: Indian gun ⇒ ʔaca·c, šihmi. Noun. bow.

ʔaca·ʔ ta·wi [ʔacaʔ tá·wi] ⇒ . Noun. Indian way, custom.

ʔaca·ʔ ṭʼi· [ʔacaʔ ṭʼí·] ⇒ . Noun. everybody.

ʔaca·ʔ waʔbe· li [ʔacaʔ wáʔbe· li] Lit: move people in stages ⇒ ʔaca·c, waʔbe*, =wi. Variant: ma·kina ʔacaʔ wáʔbe· li. Noun. passenger bus.

ʔaca·ʔ wenu ʔqaw [ʔacaʔ wenú ʔqaw] Lit: person make medicine ⇒ . Cooccurrence: most often with /yac/. Noun. medical doctor, whether modern white medicine or traditional Indian medicine.

ʔacʰi·mʔ [ʔacʰimʔ´] Variant: ʔacʰimʔ. Noun. 1 • sedge. Carex species. compare: cušimʔ.

2 • nut grass, chufa: a grass-like plant growing along rivers with edible nodules growing along roots. Cyperus esculentus (Sedge Family). synonyms: hacʰimʔ.

ʔacʰulaq* [ʔacʰulaʔ] ⇒ ʔaš*. Verb. miss (hitting) several. kumíʔdaʔ cuʔdán nati ʔacʰulaʔ he kept shooting and missed every time (miss same thing several times or miss several different things). ʔacʰulá·qa hni má did you miss it several times? pʰala ʔácʰula·qa miss several times again.

ʔaê [ʔáê] Variant: háê. Interjection. doubting interjection used by Curtis James and John Smith.

ʔaeh^ [ʔáeh^] Variant: háeh. Interjection. scare something away (pig, dog, bird, man) (to man dragging off woman).

ʔae·:^ [ʔáe·:^] Interjection. in above context also; almost equivalent way of saying, "Watch it!"

ʔaha [ʔaha] ⇒ . Noun. mouth. ʔaha·wi cíhsi sore or ulcer in the mouth. ʔaha sóyo rough spot inside cheekc of cows. ʔaha sʼaṭi person who can give good luck by singing. ʔaha sʼúwaʔ dry mouth, nothing in mouth, not eating. ʔaha·wi in the mouth, with the mouth. compare: ha·c*, ha·c*, haʔbo, haʔbo, ha·c*.

haqohqoc* [haqóhqoʔ] ⇒ ʔaha, qohqoc*. Variant: haqohqotac*. Verb. go crazy. ma·dal haqohqocʼbiw he went crazy because of her. ʔima·ta ʔem hiʔbaya tol haqohqocʼbiw the woman is crazy about men. haqóhqoci go crazy! haqóhqotacʰmeʔ go crazy (to several)!

haqohqoc [haqóhqoʔ] ⇒ haqohqoc*. Variant: haqohqotac. Adjective. crazy. ʔima·ta háhqohqoʔ crazy woman. haqohqoʔ cʼoyʔcʼedu act crazy. haqohqoʔ cahno·du talk crazy.

hasihke [hasíhke] ⇒ ʔaha, sihke*. Noun. chin.

hasime [hasíme] ⇒ ʔaha, sime. Variant: hasima. Noun. beard, whiskers. kúška hasime cat's whiskers. hasimé ʔaqolay beard, Lit. "long whiskers".

hasʼiʔda [hasʼíʔda] ⇒ ʔaha, sʼiʔda. Noun. lips. hasʼíʔda mihsaʔ thick lips. hasʼíʔda cuhṭʰe flared lips, pursed lips. hasʼíʔda cuhcʰa furrowed lips.

hasʼiʔda kʼis sʼiyiʔli [hasʼíʔda kʼis sʼiyiʔli] Lit: instrument to make one's lips red ⇒ hasʼiʔda, kʼis, sʼiyiʔli. Noun. lipstick.

hasʼiʔda ʔime [hasʼíʔda ʔime] ⇒ hasʼiʔda, ʔime. Noun. mustache.

hat* [haʔ] ⇒ ʔaha. Verb. move with the mouth. hata·law bend down to suck, move mouth down. hata·qaci go up with your mouth. hata·lamé·du D: Durative. hatʰmuli go around with mouth. hatʰmulá·du @ go around with mouth. pʰala háta·lame·du D: Durative #again. pʰala hátʰmuli go around with mouth #again. pʰala hátʰmula·du @ go around with mouth #again.

ha·c* [haʔ] ⇒ ʔaha. Variant: hahciw*. Verb. 1 • work mouth. compare: ha·c*, ʔaha, haʔbo, haʔbo, ʔaha.

2 • open mouth. haʔ open a mouth. hahciw open several mouths. haci·duce·du gasp, open mouth several times like a fish out of water or a winded man. háhcimeʔ open your mouths. ha·ti going to open mouth. ha·cíʔtʰuʔ don't open mouth. ha·ci open your mouth. pʰala há·ci open your mouth (again). compare: ʔaha, ha·c*, haʔbo.

ʔaha kule· [ʔaha kúle·] ⇒ ʔaha, kule·. Noun. person who talks foolishly, jokes, flirts.

ʔaha qahqo [ʔaha qáhqo] Lit: bare mouth ⇒ ʔaha, qahqo. Noun. loud mouth, someone who says whatever he thinks.

ʔahahkʰet [ʔaháhkʰeʔ] ⇒ ʔaha, ʔihkʰet. Noun. saliva (in mouth). ʔaháhkʰetʼ ins' it seems to be saliva. ʔaháhkʰetʼ e· mu one to spit. ʔahahkʰeʔ woʔ one to slobber.

ʔahasoyo [ʔahasóyo] ⇒ ʔaha. Variant: hasoyo. Noun. cheek (inside).

ʔaha kule· [ʔaha kúle·] ⇒ ʔaha, kule·. Noun. person who talks foolishly, jokes, flirts.

ʔaha qahcaʔta [ʔaha qáhcaʔta] Lit: mouth knife-ʔta; mouth knife-ʔta ⇒ ʔaha, qahcaʔta, qahcaʔta.

ʔaha qahqo [ʔaha qáhqo] Lit: bare mouth ⇒ ʔaha, qahqo. Noun. loud mouth, someone who says whatever he thinks.

ʔahahkʰet [ʔaháhkʰeʔ] ⇒ ʔaha, ʔihkʰet. Noun. saliva (in mouth). ʔaháhkʰetʼ ins' it seems to be saliva. ʔaháhkʰetʼ e· mu one to spit. ʔahahkʰeʔ woʔ one to slobber.

ʔahasoyo [ʔahasóyo] ⇒ ʔaha. Variant: hasoyo. Noun. cheek (inside).

ʔahasʼaṭi [ʔahasʼaṭi] ⇒ ʔaha, sʼaṭi. Adjective. applied to person who gives goodluck through song. compare: šaʔqʼa.

ʔahay [ʔahay] Variant: hay. Noun. 1 • wood, stick, pole. háyhṭʰoʔ rotten log. Example Comment: /hayhṭʰoṭʼ/. ʔahá· dihqʰaʔ fine wood shavings. Example Comment: /ʔahá· dihqʰaṭʼ/. ʔahá· hihsaʔ kindling. Example Comment: /ʔahá· hihsatʼ/.

2 • forty (in compounds). kuhay forty 'one stick'. qʰohay eighty 'two sticks'.

capahay [capa háy] ⇒ capa₂, ʔahay. Noun. special wood collected for a cremation or celebration; bonfire wood.

cinhay [cínhay] ⇒ cin*, ʔahay. Noun. bonfire wood, dry hardwood suitable for making a good fire.

hayhco* [háyhcow] ⇒ ʔahay. Variant: haycot*. 1 • Verb. make a cooking basket with willow switches woven around the outside of the basket.

2 • Noun. cooking basket.

hayhco·ša·mʔ [háyhco·šamʔ] ⇒ hayhco*, ša·mʔ. Noun. basket.

hayhcʰa [háyhcʰa] ⇒ ʔahay, hcʰa*₄. Noun. dry brush, tree with many limbs lying stark and dry. qʰale ʔíša· háyhcʰa @ tree with many dry branches. hahse háyhcʰa @ dry brush. háyhcʰa cadela I see the dry brush. háyhcʰa min pʰiʔtʼaw @ It looks like dry brush. compare: hayhqac, hca*₃, hcalh*, hca*₃.

hayhqac [háyhqaʔ] ⇒ ʔahay, hqac*₁. Noun. snag, standing dead tree. compare: hayhcʰa, hca*₃, hcalh*.

hayhṭʰoṭ [háyhṭʰoʔ] ⇒ ʔahay, hṭʰoṭ*. Noun. rotten log.

hayhṭʼa [háyhṭʼa] ⇒ ʔahay. Noun. 1 • redbud. Cercis occidentalis (Pea Family).

2 • switches or strips of redbud used for basket making.

hayhṭʼa qʰale [háyhṭʼa qʰale] Lit: red-wood tree ⇒ hayhṭʼa, qʰale₁. redbud tree. Cercis occidentalis (Pea Family).

haʔbo [haʔbo] ⇒ ʔbo*₅, ʔbo*₆, ʔahay. Noun. 1 • external part of mouth, protrusion of the mouth. haʔbo wi with the mouth (never inside). compare: ha·c*, ʔaha, ha·c*, ha·c*, ʔaha.

2 • snout (of animals); beak, bill (of birds). sʼihta háʔbo bill, beak, mouth of bird.

haʔbo ʔtʼot [haʔbo ʔtʼoʔ] ⇒ haʔbo, ʔtʼot*. Verb. kiss. haʔbo ʔtʼoʔ kissed. hayu ʔem kuška haʔbo ʔtʼoy the dog kissed the cat (and I just saw it). kuška ʔel haʔbo ʔtoci kiss the cat! miʔkʰe hiʔbaya haʔbo ʔtoci kiss your man! miʔkʰe ʔima·ta haʔbo ʔtoci kiss your woman! mihṭʰel qapʼa haʔbo ʔtoci kiss your mother's cheek. naṭa yya haʔbo ʔtoci kiss the children. naṭa yya haʔbo ʔtoti is going to kiss the children. naṭa yya baṭʰe·yi haʔbo ʔtoci kiss the child many times!

muhkʰelʔhay [muhkʰélʔhay] ⇒ muhkʰel*, ʔahay. Noun. a three-foot stick which was scaled along the ground, farthest one wins; (of a tree) straight sapling with long straight trunk suitable for making such a stick.

pʰiʔṭumʔhay [pʰiʔṭumʔhay] ⇒ piʔṭu*, ʔahay. Noun. snare, bent over long object.

qʰabanhay [qʰabánhay] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, ban*, ʔahay. driftwood, piled on a beach. synonyms: qʰabahlaw.

sikʼalʔhay* [sikʼálʔhay] ⇒ sikʼal*, ʔahay. Noun. firewood that does not burn well, that lets a fire go out.

ʔaha· cʰo· [ʔahá· cʰo·] ⇒ ʔicʰo·, ʔahay. Noun. wood worm. (white-yellow, 1 1/2 long). synonyms: ha cʰo·.

ʔaha· dihqʰaʔ [ʔahá· dihqʰaʔ] ⇒ ʔahay, dihqʰaṭ*₂. Noun. fine wood shavings.

ʔaha· hihsut [ʔahá· hihsuʔ] ⇒ ʔahay, hihsut*. Noun. kindling, wood chips.

ʔaha· šuqʰamʔli [ʔahá· šuqʰamʔli] ⇒ ʔahay, šuqʰa·*, =wi. Noun. saw (tool). synonyms: seru·cu.

ʔaha· cʰo· [ʔahá· cʰo·] ⇒ ʔicʰo·, ʔahay. Noun. wood worm. (white-yellow, 1 1/2 long). synonyms: ha cʰo·.

ʔaha· dihqʰaʔ [ʔahá· dihqʰaʔ] ⇒ ʔahay, dihqʰaṭ*₂. Noun. fine wood shavings.

ʔaha· hihsut [ʔahá· hihsuʔ] ⇒ ʔahay, hihsut*. Noun. kindling, wood chips.

ʔaha· šuqʰamʔli [ʔahá· šuqʰamʔli] ⇒ ʔahay, šuqʰa·*, =wi. Noun. saw (tool). synonyms: seru·cu.

ʔaha· wi cuṭʼa·q [ʔaha· wi cuṭʼaʔ] ⇒ . Noun. a mouthful.

ʔahca [ʔahca] Variant: hca. \Noun. 1 • house, building of any size or kind. ʔahca báhṭʰe big house. ʔahcá hku one house. kʰé hcaw in my house. kʰe ʔáhca my house.

2 • room of a house.

3 • container.

bida·hcaw [bidahcáw] ⇒ bida·, ʔahca, -w₁. Adverb. downstairs.

cabacʼol [cabácʼol] ⇒ ʔahca, bacʼo·. Adverb. in the back of the house, behind the house.

capa hca [capá hca] ⇒ capa₂, ʔahca. Noun. sweathouse. Usage: archaic compare: maʔca.

ca·škahca [cá·škahca] ⇒ ca·ška, ʔahca. Noun. cupboard.

haduhca [haduhca] ⇒ hadu·, ʔahca. Noun. a different house.

hahsehca [hahséhca] ⇒ hahse, ʔahca. Noun. brush house.

hcasahwil [casáhwil] Lit: house must ⇒ ʔahca, sahwil. Noun. soot.

hcasʼiʔda [casʼíʔda] Lit: house skin ⇒ ʔahca, sʼiʔda. Noun. bark that is peeled off to prepare for the lumber mill, tepees; any tree (possibly just redwood).

hcasʼiʔdahca [casʼíʔdahca] ⇒ hcasʼiʔda, ʔahca. Noun. redwood bark house; tepee of redwood bark.

kalikakʰca [kalikákʰca] ⇒ kalikakʰ, ʔahca. Noun. school, schoolhouse, library.

kawa·yuhca [kawa·yúhca] Lit: horse house; horse house ⇒ kawa·yu, ʔahca, kawa·yu. Noun. stable.

kʼaṭa dasew hca [kʼaṭa dásew hca] Lit: clothes washing room or house ⇒ kʼaṭa₁, dase·*, ʔahca. Noun. laundry room, laundromat.

maʔca [maʔca] Lit: burning house ⇒ ma·c*, ʔahca. Noun. roundhouse, sweathouse, dance house. a fire was kept burning in the building. compare: capa hca.

mihcaw [mihcaw] Lit: to go into that house again. ⇒ mi, ʔahca. Adverb. in that house, in that household. pʰala míhca· maʔ to marry into the same family as someone else in one’s own family had done before.

mihyoʔca [mihyóʔca] ⇒ mihyoq, ʔahca. Noun. packrat house; a bundle slung over the back for carrying miscellaneous possessions.

musuhca [musuhca] ⇒ musu·, ʔahca. Noun. log cabin.

naṭahca [naṭáhca] Lit: child house ⇒ naṭa, ʔahca. Noun. playhouse.

qaʔdihca [qaʔdíhca] ⇒ qaʔdi, ʔahca. Noun. grass (thatched) hut.

qotʰmawhca [qótʰmawhca] ⇒ ʔahca. Noun. bathroom, bathhouse.

šibahca [šibahca´] ⇒ bahca, šiba·, ʔahca.

šihmi hca [šihmíhca] ⇒ šihmi, ʔahca. Noun. gun case.

šimahca [šimáhca] Lit: ear container ⇒ šima, ʔahca. Noun. depression at the base of the ear.

wa·kahca [wá·kahca] ⇒ wa·ka, ʔahca. Noun. cow barn.

wenuhca [wenúhca] Lit: medicine house ⇒ wenu, ʔahca. Noun. hospital.

wišahcaw [wišahcaw] ⇒ wiša, ʔahca. Noun. upper room. compare: qalihca.

ʔaca· [ʔaca·] ⇒ ʔahca, -·. Adverb. to or at the house; homewards, at home. compare: ʔaca·l.

ʔaca·lhqʰac [ʔacalhqʰáʔ] ⇒ ʔaca·, -l, =hqʰac. Adverb. homeward, toward home, towards the house.

ʔaca·l [ʔacal´] ⇒ ʔahca, -l. Adverb. to the house, to home; (less often) at the house, at home. compare: ʔaca·.

ʔahca cacʰu· [ʔahca cácʰu·] ⇒ ʔahca, cacʰu·. Noun. frame of house; a house made by leaning sticks together, also one with rafters.

ʔahca cise·li [ʔahca císe·li] ⇒ ʔahca, cise·*, =wi. Noun. mop.

ʔahca dusʼuli·biʔ [ʔahca dúsʼuli·biʔ] ⇒ ʔahca, dusʼul*. Noun. teepee.

ʔahca qalitow [ʔahca qálitow] ⇒ ʔahca, qalitow. Noun. roof, ceiling, top of house.

ʔahca sama· [ʔahca sáma·] ⇒ ʔahca, sama·. Variant: hcasama·. Adverb. near the house.

ʔahca sʼaluʔcicʼqa·li [ʔahca sʼalúʔcicʼqa·li] ⇒ ʔahca, sʼahlu*, =wi. Noun. floor polisher.

ʔahca to· qali tow [ʔahcató·qalitow] ⇒ ʔahca, qali·, =tow₂. Noun. ceiling.

ʔahcaw [ʔahcáw] ⇒ ʔahca, -w₁. Adverb. in the house.

ʔahpʰahca [ʔahpʰáhca] ⇒ ʔahpʰa, ʔahca. Noun. toilet, restroom.

ʔahqʰahca [ʔahqʰáhca] Lit: water house ⇒ ʔahqʰa, ʔahca. Noun. water tank.

ʔama weyahca [ʔama wéyahca] Lit: power thing house ⇒ weya, ʔahca. Noun. university.

ʔamahca [ʔamahca] ⇒ ʔama·₁, ʔahca. Noun. dirt house (of dry mud).

ʔanahca [ʔanáhca] ⇒ ʔanaw₁, ʔahca. Noun. 1 • rear of the house; menstrual hut set behind the house.

2 • bedroom.

ʔanahcaw [ʔanáhcaw] ⇒ ʔanaw₁, ʔahca. Adverb. in the bedroom, etc.

ʔaya·yohca [ʔaya·yóhca] Lit: cross house; cross house ⇒ ʔaya·yo, ʔahca. Noun. church.

ʔere·ruhca [ʔere·rúhca] ⇒ ʔere·ru, ʔahca. Noun. blacksmith shop.

ʔima·ta kuletaʔ ʔahca [ʔima·ta kuletaʔ ʔahca] ⇒ ʔima·ta kule·, ʔahca. Noun. brothel.

ʔuhwahca [ʔuhwahca] ⇒ ʔuhwa·, ʔahca. Noun. outhouse.

ʔahca baṭiw [ʔahca báṭiw] ⇒ baṭi*. Noun. floor.

ʔahca cacʰu· [ʔahca cácʰu·] ⇒ ʔahca, cacʰu·. Noun. frame of house; a house made by leaning sticks together, also one with rafters.

ʔahca cise·li [ʔahca císe·li] ⇒ ʔahca, cise·*, =wi. Noun. mop.

ʔahca dusʼuli·biʔ [ʔahca dúsʼuli·biʔ] ⇒ ʔahca, dusʼul*. Noun. teepee.

ʔahca dusʼuli·biʔli [ʔahca dusʼuli·biʔli] ⇒ . Noun. a lean-to.

ʔahca ho·tow [ʔahca ho·tow] ⇒ . Noun. wall.

ʔahca qalitow [ʔahca qálitow] ⇒ ʔahca, qalitow. Noun. roof, ceiling, top of house.

ʔahca sama· [ʔahca sáma·] ⇒ ʔahca, sama·. Variant: hcasama·. Adverb. near the house.

ʔahca sili· [ʔahca síli·] Variant: casʼili·. 1 • Adverb. in the rear of the house.

2 • Noun. storage place, closet.

ʔahca sʼaluʔcicʼqa·li [ʔahca sʼalúʔcicʼqa·li] ⇒ ʔahca, sʼahlu*, =wi. Noun. floor polisher.

ʔahca to· qali tow [ʔahcató·qalitow] ⇒ ʔahca, qali·, =tow₂. Noun. ceiling.

ʔahca ʔimo dabolʔli [ʔahca ʔimo dabolʔli] ⇒ ʔimo dabolʔli. Noun. drill.

ʔahcaw [ʔahcáw] ⇒ ʔahca, -w₁. Adverb. in the house.

ʔahcaw ʔbakʰe ʔihpʰuy [ʔahcáw ʔbakʰe ʔihpʰuy] Lit: oil for the house (AJ). ⇒ ʔihpʰuy. Noun. natural gas.

ʔahci [ʔahci] Noun. head louse. synonyms: biṭeš.

ʔahli* [ʔahliw] Verb. slope, slant on hillside. dono ʔáhli·tow on the hillside. (dono) ʔáhli·mulalli around the hillside. ʔahca ʔahli· to· cohtow the house stands on a hillside. be· ya ʔahlí· to· damulqapʰi ʔama· cadútaʔteʔ let’s go around the hillside back here and look at the things (view). ʔahliwá·dadu zigzag (on a hillside, not of basket design). hiʔda ʔahliwá·dadu the road goes along the hillside (not nec. zigzag). ʔahliwá·qaci to zigzag up (the hill – to a person to walk up zigzag). ʔahlí·qan waqa·ci to go slanting up the hillside. Example Variant: ʔahliwa·qaci. ʔahliwá·law to slant down. dono ʔahliwá·lawalli @.

ʔahpʰa [ʔahpʰa´] Variant: hpʰa. Noun. 1 • excrement. Usage: obscene synonyms: pʰuw, biʔcʼaddu, ʔama beʔcʼa; compare: pʰa₂, pʰuw, pʰaʔpʰa. Usages note: pʰa and biʔcʼaddu used in public, ʔahpʰa is not.

2 • guts (in certain constructions).

bihšehpʰa [bihšéhpʰa] ⇒ bihše, ʔahpʰa. Noun. deer droppings.

duʔkʼašpʰa [duʔkʼášpʰa] ⇒ duʔkʼaš, ʔahpʰa. Noun. abalone guts.

mimahpʰa [mimáhpʰa] ⇒ ʔahpʰa, ʔahpʰa. Noun. 1 • brown bear droppings.

2 • a type of sweet roll (partly patterned on English "bearclaws").

mimahpʰa [mimáhpʰa] ⇒ ʔahpʰa, ʔahpʰa. Noun. 1 • brown bear droppings.

2 • a type of sweet roll (partly patterned on English "bearclaws").

pʰakotayʔ [pʰakotayʔ] ⇒ ʔahpʰa. Noun. intestines (primarily large?) synonyms: biʔcʼaddu.

pʰaqaʔsʼa [pʰaqáʔsʼa] ⇒ ʔahpʰa, qaʔsʼa. Noun. final messy nasty diarrhea, fluid which drains out of hanging intestines.

pʰaqa·sʼa [pʰaqá·sʼa] ⇒ ʔahpʰa, qa·sʼa*. Noun. guts.

pʰaqoṭayʔ [pʰaqóṭayʔ] ⇒ ʔahpʰa. Noun. guts, large intestines. bihše pʰáqoṭayʔ deer guts (stomach and entrails).

pʰaqʰale [pʰaqʰále] Lit: excrement plant; excrement plant ⇒ ʔahpʰa, qʰale₁. Noun. hollyleaf cherry. pʰaqʰále maʔa wild cherries. Prunus ilicifolia.

pʰašutʼuyʔtʼu [pʰašútʼuyʔtʼu] ⇒ ʔahpʰa. Noun. stink ant; a kind of bad-smelling ant. synonyms: biʔkʼas.

qʰacʼihpʰa [qʰacʼíhpʰa] Lit: water-ʔ-waste ⇒ ʔahqʰa, ʔahpʰa. Noun. seaweed detritus, drift seaweed, waste seaweed; any unused species of seaweed that has washed up on the beach; any waste on the beach.

šaqa·qahpʰa [šaqa·qáhpʰa] ⇒ šaqa·qa, ʔahpʰa. Noun. quail droppings.

waṭaʔpʰa [waṭáʔpʰa] Lit: frog excrement; frog excrement ⇒ waṭac, ʔahpʰa. Noun. algae.

ʔahpʰa sʼoʔo* [ʔahpʰa sʼóʔow] Lit: to lay feces ⇒ ʔahpʰa, sʼoʔo*. Verb. defecate. ʔahpʰa sʼóʔoʔ one to defecate. ʔahpʰa sʼóʔow several to defecate.

ʔahpʰa sʼoʔow [ʔahpʰa sʼóʔow] ⇒ ʔahpʰa sʼoʔo*. Noun. droppings, excrement.

ʔahpʰa šaqʰol [ʔahpʰa šáqʰolʔ] ⇒ ʔahpʰa, šahqʰolh*. Verb. have diarrhea, excrement to leak out. ʔahpʰa šáqʰole· to I have diarrhea.

ʔahpʰa šaqʰolʔ [ʔahpʰa šáqʰolʔ] ⇒ ʔahpʰa šaqʰol. Noun. diarrhea.

ʔahpʰa šukʰiw [ʔahpʰa šúkʰiw] Lit: stretched out guts ⇒ ʔahpʰa. Noun. small intestines. synonyms: tiri·pa.

ʔahpʰahca [ʔahpʰáhca] ⇒ ʔahpʰa, ʔahca. Noun. toilet, restroom.

ʔahpʰahmo [ʔahpʰáhmo] ⇒ ʔahpʰa, ʔimo. Noun. anus. Usage: obscene synonyms: haṭʼa·mo, ʔama beʔcʼa. Usages note: haṭʼa·mo or ʔama beʔcʼa are public words for ʔahpʰahmp.

ʔapʰa·tam* [ʔapʰa·tamʔ] ⇒ ʔahpʰa, -t₁, -am. Verb. (iron) rust. ʔapʰa·támqa let them rust! kʰe matʼileʔya ʔana hmi ʔapʰa·tamʔbiw my tools (possessions) must have rusted. ku tupu·lu ʔapʰa·tamʔbiw one ax must have rusted.

ʔapʰa·tamʔ [ʔapʰa·tamʔ] ⇒ ʔapʰa·tam*. 1 • Noun. rust.

2 • Adjective. rusty.

ʔilahpʰa [ʔiláhpʰa] Lit: nose excrement ⇒ ʔila, ʔahpʰa. Noun. dry snot.

ʔahpʰa sʼoʔo* [ʔahpʰa sʼóʔow] Lit: to lay feces ⇒ ʔahpʰa, sʼoʔo*. Verb. defecate. ʔahpʰa sʼóʔoʔ one to defecate. ʔahpʰa sʼóʔow several to defecate.

ʔahpʰa sʼoʔow [ʔahpʰa sʼóʔow] ⇒ ʔahpʰa sʼoʔo*. Noun. droppings, excrement.

ʔahpʰa šaqʰol [ʔahpʰa šáqʰolʔ] ⇒ ʔahpʰa, šahqʰolh*. Verb. have diarrhea, excrement to leak out. ʔahpʰa šáqʰole· to I have diarrhea.

ʔahpʰa šaqʰolʔ [ʔahpʰa šáqʰolʔ] ⇒ ʔahpʰa šaqʰol. Noun. diarrhea.

ʔahpʰa šukʰiw [ʔahpʰa šúkʰiw] Lit: stretched out guts ⇒ ʔahpʰa. Noun. small intestines. synonyms: tiri·pa.

ʔahpʰahca [ʔahpʰáhca] ⇒ ʔahpʰa, ʔahca. Noun. toilet, restroom.

ʔahpʰahmo [ʔahpʰáhmo] ⇒ ʔahpʰa, ʔimo. Noun. anus. Usage: obscene synonyms: haṭʼa·mo, ʔama beʔcʼa. Usages note: haṭʼa·mo or ʔama beʔcʼa are public words for ʔahpʰahmp.

ʔahpʰeṭ [ʔahpʰéʔ] Noun. calf (of leg).

ʔahqa [ʔahqa´] Noun. game, gambling; the grass game; gambling stick. compare: hqam*, ṭʰahqa*.

hqacuhse [qacúhse] Lit: nest game ⇒ ʔahqa, cuhse. Noun. grass game, hand game. qacúhse qamaʔ to play the grass game. Formerly the most popular gambling game. compare: tepʰ.

mulayʔqa [muláyʔqa] ⇒ mulayʔ, ʔahqa. Noun. game of staves, Indian dice game.

pili·lihqa [pili·líhqa] ⇒ pili·li, ʔahqa. Noun. hoop and pole game. A game in which a player tries to throw or thrust a stick through a rolling hoop.

qaseʔe [qaseʔe] ⇒ ʔahqa. Noun. goal (in ball game).

ʔahqa hqamacʼ [ʔahqá hqamaʔ] ⇒ ʔahqa, hqamacʼ*. Noun. gambling.

ʔahqa qʼoʔo [ʔahqa qʼóʔo] ⇒ ʔahqa, qʼoʔo. Noun. gambling song.

ʔahqa hqamacʼ [ʔahqá hqamaʔ] ⇒ ʔahqa, hqamacʼ*. Noun. gambling.

ʔahqa qʼoʔo [ʔahqa qʼóʔo] ⇒ ʔahqa, qʼoʔo. Noun. gambling song.

ʔahqol [ʔahqól] Variant: hqol. Variant: ʔaqolay. Adjective. 1 • long. ʔacaʔ ʔáhqol tall man. biʔda ʔáhqol long river. ʔaqolay several long, or tall. ʔacaʔ ʔaqólay tall men. ʔahqol calque: long time. qʼoʔo ʔáhqol long dance. ʔahqól mamawe· ʔama kʰúnuʔ it has long been bad weather. ʔahqól mo·du bakʰe calque: for the long run. kuqʰáma ʔahqol calque: one foot long. to· ʔana· ʔahqol e· mu he's taller than me. mu·kito ʔana· ʔahqol e· ʔa I'm taller than him. ma·dal ʔana· ʔahqol e· ʔa I'm taller than her. wiya ʔáhqol tʰin em the celebration won't be long. synonyms: cila.

2 • tall.

cahno ʔahqol [cahno ʔáhqol] ⇒ cahno₁, ʔahqol. Noun. patience. cahno ʔáhqol ʔtʰin impatience. antonym: cahno biʔtʼe.

ʔahqolam* [ʔahqolámʔ] ⇒ ʔahqol, -am. Verb. grow tall (of person). ʔahqolá·ma grow tall! compare: ʔahqolciʔ*.

ʔahqolciʔ* [ʔahqólciʔ] ⇒ ʔahqol. Variant: ʔahqolac*. Verb. grow long (of vine, grass). ʔahqolá·ci grow long (to several?)! compare: ʔahqolam*.

ʔihsahqol [ʔihsáhqol] ⇒ ʔihsa, ʔahqol. Noun. dragonfly.

ʔahqol mo·du bakʰe [ʔahqól mo·du bakʰe] ⇒ . Adverb. in the long run.

ʔahqolac* [ʔahqoláʔ] ⇒ ʔahqolciʔ*.

ʔahqolam* [ʔahqolámʔ] ⇒ ʔahqol, -am. Verb. grow tall (of person). ʔahqolá·ma grow tall! compare: ʔahqolciʔ*.

ʔahqolciʔ* [ʔahqólciʔ] ⇒ ʔahqol. Variant: ʔahqolac*. Verb. grow long (of vine, grass). ʔahqolá·ci grow long (to several?)! compare: ʔahqolam*.

ʔahqʰa [ʔahqʰa´] ⇒ . Noun. water, fluid, juice, spring, river, ocean. ʔahqʰa ṭʰáli clear, transparent water. ʔahqʰa wóṭo roiled water. ʔahqʰa wína· shallow water. ʔahqʰa ʔíyow deep water. ʔahqʰa yów ʔbakʰe from under the water, undersea. ʔahqʰa yów ʔbakʰe yacʰma undersea people. ʔahqʰa yów ʔbakʰe naṭa undersea children. ʔaqʰa· to the water, to the river, to the spring. ʔaqʰa· cáhci (Go) to the water and sit! ʔaqʰal to the beach, to the coast. qʰal to the beach, to the coast. qʰál cohto·y he left for the coast. ʔaqʰalil !!down to the water. qʰatow at the water, on the coast. qʰatów ʔbakʰe from on the coast, coastal. compare: h₂, qʰa, qʰ, qʰ, qʰa.

ciʔbahqʰa [ciʔbáhqʰa] ⇒ ciʔba, ʔahqʰa. Place Name. Rush Spring.

cʰa·yahqʰahmo [cʰa·yáhqʰahmo] ⇒ cʰa·ya, ʔahqʰa, ʔimo. Noun. dip between two cords on back of neck.

hqʰa coʔbolʔ* [qʰacóʔbolʔ] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, coʔbolh*₁. Verb. turn over in the water, capsize.

hqʰa cuhcem* [qʰa cúhcemʔ] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, cuhce*, -m₁. Variant: qʰa ho cuhcemʔ*. Verb. moving water to block someone’s path, be stranded by high tide; road blocked by moving water in front.

hqʰa cuhcew* [qʰacúhcew] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, cuhce*. Verb. flowing water to be blocked.

hqʰa sʼaqa·* [qʰasʼáqa·] Lit: water eel ⇒ ʔahqʰa, sʼaqa·. Verb. eel grass. Zostera marina.

hqʰa šaqa·qa* [qʰašáqa·qa] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, šaqa·qa. Verb. water strider (insect).

hqʰac*₁ [qʰáʔ] ⇒ ʔahqʰa. Verb. be watery, thin (of liquids). qʰaci become thin! pʰalá hqʰaci get thin again! qʰá·tʰuʔ don't get thin. pʰala hqʰá·tʰuʔ don't get thin again! qʰaci·du D: Plural. qáhcimeʔ D: Plural.

hqʰaʔ [qʰáʔ] ⇒ hqʰac*₁. Adjective. watery, thin (of liquids). qʰá·cʼinsʼe· mu it seems to be watery. qʰacʼáye· mu ? it is watery ?

hqʰacahcehqaw [qʰacáhcehqaw] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, cahcehqa*. Noun. dam.

hqʰal [qʰál] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, -l. Adverb. along the shore, to the coast.

huʔuyhqʰa [huʔuyhqʰa] ⇒ huʔuy, ʔahqʰa. Variant: ʔuyhqʰa. Noun. eye water. compare: ʔu·qʰa.

layhqʰa [láyhqʰa] ⇒ ʔahqʰa. Noun. lye, lye water.

maṭʼqʰa [máṭʼqʰa] Lit: dirt water ⇒ ʔama·₁, ʔahqʰa. Noun. mud, adobe, clay. maṭʼqʰa sʼaqʰa·la blue clay (used to paint faces). maṭʼqʰa šéʔeʔ clay pot.

maṭʼqʰa dupʼilʔ [maṭʼqʰa dúpʼilʔ] ⇒ maṭʼqʰa, dupʼilʔ₁. Noun. sticky mud; clay.

maṭʼqʰa ʔama· tol [maṭʼqʰa ʔáma· tol] ⇒ maṭʼqʰa, ʔama·₁, =tol. Noun. spirit world.

qahcʰiṭi ⇒ ʔahqʰa, hcʰiṭi. [qahcʰiṭí] Noun. red alder, white alder. Alnus oregona, Alnus rhombifolia (Birch Family).

qʰa cʰo· [qʰa cʰo·] Variant: qʰacʰo·. ⇒ ʔahqʰa, ʔicʰo·. Noun. a sea worm, a worm in the fresh water, covers self with sticks. qʰacʰó·tʰine·m @ that is not a sea worm. one inch long or very long?

qʰa qʰaʔṭo [qʰaqʰáʔṭo] Lit: water pond ⇒ ʔahqʰa, qʰaʔṭo. Noun. pond.

qʰabahlaw [qʰabáhlaw] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, bahlaw*. Noun. driftwood. synonyms: qʰabanhay.

qʰabanhay [qʰabánhay] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, ban*, ʔahay. driftwood, piled on a beach. synonyms: qʰabahlaw.

qʰabehe qʰale [qʰabéhe qʰale] Lit: water peppernut plant ⇒ ʔahqʰa, behe. Noun. California nutmeg, wild nutmeg. Torreya californica (Yew Family). synonyms: caha qʰale.

qʰabihše [qʰabíhše] Lit: water deer ⇒ ʔahqʰa, bihše. Variant: hqʰabihše. Noun. seal. synonyms: sohoy.

qʰabohso [qʰabóhso] Lit: water clover or watersnake clover ⇒ ʔahqʰa, bohso*. Noun. swamp clover. Trifolium variegatum, Trifolium appendiculatum, Trifolium barbigerum, Trifolium Grayi, Trifolium obtusiflorum (Pea Family).

qʰabukʰuʔkʰu [qʰabúkʰuʔkʰu] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, bukʰuʔkʰu. Noun. silverfish (or other isopod?)

qʰabuṭaqa [qʰabúṭaqa] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, buṭaqa. Noun. sea lion.

qʰacʰuli [qʰacʰuli] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, cʰuli*, . Noun. low tide. compare: ʔahqʰa cʰuliw.

qʰacʰuli·naṭʰayʔṭʰa [qʰacʰúli·naṭʰayʔṭʰa] ⇒ qʰacʰuli. Noun. starfish.

qʰacʼokoʔko [qʰacʼókoʔko] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, cʼokoʔko*. Noun. lesser scaup, little bluebill (duck). Aythya affinis.

qʰacʼo· [qʰacʼó·] ⇒ hicʼo·, ʔahqʰa. Noun. thatched barnacle. qʰacʼo·ʔé·mu it's a barnacle. Tetraclita rubescens.

qʰahmo ⇒ ʔahqʰa, ʔimo. Noun. water hole.

qʰakuhtʰu [qʰakúhtʰu] ⇒ kuhtʰu*, ʔahqʰa. Noun. lesser scaup. compare: qʰakuṭu.

qʰakuṭʰuṭʰu [qʰakúṭʰuṭʰu] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, kuṭʰuṭʰu*. Noun. Thais snail.

qʰalʔsʼa [qʰálʔsʼa] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, lʔsʼa*. Noun. weasel. compare: miʔdiš.

qʰamihwal [qʰamihwal] ⇒ ʔahqʰa. Place Name. Bay Area.

qʰamiʔdiš [qʰamíʔdiš] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, miʔdiš. Noun. wild chestnut, giant chinquapin. there is a large clump between Kashia and lumber camp to the east. Castanopsis chrysophylla.

qʰamosʼ [qʰamósʼ] Lit: bitter water; sour water ⇒ ʔahqʰa, mosʼ. Noun. ocean, sea. qʰamósʼ e· mu it's the ocean.

qʰamosʼ wehke [qʰamosʼ wehke] ⇒ qʰamosʼ, wehke. Noun. sea otter.

qʰapiliʔli [qʰapíliʔli] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, piliʔli*. Noun. willet, semipalmated plover. compare: šaqoliʔli.

qʰasihqal [qʰasíhqal] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, sihqal. Adjective. bland, weak (of food or drink); tasteless, saltless; watery tasting. maʔa qʰásihqal bland, saltless food. kafe· qʰasíhqal weak coffee. !!check kafe·. molókko qʰasihqal skim milk. bihše qʰasihqal saltless, flavorless meat.

qʰasi·ṭʼil [qʰasí·ṭʼil] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, siṭʼil*. Variant: qʰasiṭʼil. Noun. land rising at end of water: seacliff, cliff along coast or river, bank.

qʰasʼaqʰa· [qʰasʼáqʰa·] Lit: water eel ⇒ ʔahqʰa, sʼaqʰa·la. Noun. grass-like seaweed. Zostera marina, Zostera marina var. latifolia (Eelgrass Family). synonyms: sʼaqʰa·la.

qʰasʼiʔyaš [qʰasʼíʔyaš] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, sʼiʔyaš. Variant: qʰasʼiʔyeš. Noun. blister. compare: qapoš.

qʰasʼiʔyaš coto·bic [qʰasʼíʔyaš coto·biʔ] ⇒ qʰasʼiʔyaš, cohto*, -ibic. get a blister.

qʰašaqa·qa [qʰašáqa·qa] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, šaqa·qa. Noun. water strider.

qʰaše· [qʰašé·] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, še·*. Noun. kelp, kelp rope [?]

qʰatow [qʰatów] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, =ltow. Adverb. at the shore, on the coast.

qʰato·wilhqʰac [qʰató·wilhqʰaʔ] ⇒ qʰatow, -l, =hqʰac. Adverb. toward the coast.

qʰaṭʰa·wi [qʰaṭʰa·wi] ⇒ ʔahqʰa. Noun. seashore.

qʰaṭʰuʔul [qʰaṭʰúʔul] Lit: old water ⇒ ʔahqʰa, ṭʰuʔul. Adjective. swamp, stagnant water.

qʰawaʔni [qʰawáʔni] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, waʔni*. Noun. prying stick for abalone.

qʰawaʔsu [qʰawáʔsu] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, waʔsu*. Noun. species of rockfish.

qʰawoṭo [qʰawóṭo] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, woṭo, ʔahqʰa woṭo. 1 • Adjective. roiled, muddy (of water).

2 • Noun. roiled water, muddy water.

qʰayhcʰi [qʰáyhcʰi] ⇒ ʔahqʰa. Noun. pelican.

qʰayu· [qʰayu·] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, yu·*. Noun. cormorant, shag.

qʰaʔima·ta [qʰaʔíma·ta] Lit: water woman ⇒ ʔahqʰa, ʔima·ta. Noun. mermaid.

qʰa·sqʰac* [qʰá·sqʰaʔ] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, sqʰac*. Variant: qʰa·sqʰawa·tad*. Verb. make (floor, roadway, head) bare and smooth.

šohqʰa [šóhqʰa] ⇒ ʔašo·, ʔahqʰa. Place Name. South Water, a site at the mouth of the Russian River.

toma·tehqʰa [tomá·tehqʰa] ⇒ toma·te, ʔahqʰa. Noun. tomato juice.

ṭʰoʔo hqʰaʔ [ṭʰoʔó hqʰaʔ] ⇒ ʔahqʰa. Noun. thin acorn soup.

ya·palkahqʰa [ya·pálkahqʰa] ⇒ ya·palka, ʔahqʰa. Noun. apple juice.

ʔahqʰa banala·muʔli [ʔahqʰa bánala·muʔli] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, bana·la*₂, =wi. Noun. where two streams flow together.

ʔahqʰa culi·t [ʔahqʰa cúliʔ] Lit: water circling ⇒ ʔahqʰa, culi·t*. Noun. whirlpool. synonyms: ʔahqʰa cutitʰmaw.

ʔahqʰa cutitʰmaw [ʔahqʰa cútitʰmaw] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, cuti·t*. Noun. whirlpool. synonyms: ʔahqʰa culi·t.

ʔahqʰa cʰow [ʔahqʰa cʰów] Lit: lacking water ⇒ ʔahqʰa, cʰow. Adjective. thirsty. ʔahqʰa cʰow tʰin é· mu @ not thirsty. synonyms: ʔahqʰa haʔdaw.

ʔahqʰa cʰuli [ʔahqʰa cʰúliw] Lit: water recedes ⇒ ʔahqʰa, cʰuli*. Verb. be low tide.

ʔahqʰa cʰuliw [ʔahqʰa cʰúliw] ⇒ ʔahqʰa cʰuli. Noun. low tide. compare: qʰacʰuli.

ʔahqʰa dade·bic [ʔahqʰa dáde·biʔ] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, dade·bic*. Noun. tidal wave.

ʔahqʰa dahalʔ [ʔahqʰa dáhalʔ] Lit: water digging; water dig ⇒ ʔahqʰa, dahal*. Noun. well.

ʔahqʰa haʔdaw [ʔahqʰa háʔdaw] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, haʔdaw. Adjective. very thirsty, water-starved. synonyms: ʔahqʰa cʰow.

ʔahqʰa hwoʔ [ʔahqʰá hwoʔ] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, hwoq*. Noun. running water.

ʔahqʰa kʼis [ʔahqʰa kʼís] Lit: red water; red water ⇒ ʔahqʰa, kʼis. Adjective. Italian.

ʔahqʰa mowaʔ [ʔahqʰa mówaʔ] Lit: water running up ⇒ ʔahqʰa, mowaq*. Noun. high tide. compare: cʰuli*, mowaq*, cʰul*₃, cʰuli*.

ʔahqʰa pišudu [ʔahqʰa píšudu] Lit: bad water; bad water ⇒ ʔahqʰa, pišudu₂. Noun. liquor.

ʔahqʰa pušu· [ʔahqʰa púšu·] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, pušu·. Place Name. Water Edge.

ʔahqʰa pʰilasʼaw [ʔahqʰa pʰílasʼaw] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, pʰisʼa·*. Noun. breaker (wave).

ʔahqʰa qaloʔ [ʔahqʰa qáloʔ] ⇒ ʔahqʰa. Noun. geyser. synonyms: ʔahqʰa qa·qaʔ.

ʔahqʰa qa·qaʔ [ʔahqʰa qá·qaʔ] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, qa·qac*. Noun. geyser. synonyms: ʔahqʰa qaloʔ.

ʔahqʰa siqamʔ [ʔahqʰa síqamʔ] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, siqamʔ. Noun. clear, pure water.

ʔahqʰa šiʔbaši [ʔahqʰa šíʔbaši] Lit: water expert ⇒ ʔahqʰa, šiʔbaši. Noun. water animal, general term. ʔahqʰa šá· expert swimmer.

ʔahqʰa šokoʔ li [ʔahqʰa šókoʔ li] Lit: water pumping instrument ⇒ ʔahqʰa, šoko·l*. Noun. waterpump.

ʔahqʰa šoko·l [ʔahqʰa šokolʔ] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, šoko·l*. Verb. pump water.

ʔahqʰa šunaca·law [ʔahqʰa šúnaca·law] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, šunaca·la. Noun. puddle of water.

ʔahqʰa ṭʰali [ʔahqʰa ṭʰáli] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, ṭʰali. Noun. clear, transparent water.

ʔahqʰa wala·li [ʔahqʰa wála·li] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, wala*. Adverb. at the mouth of the river or stream.

ʔahqʰa wina· [ʔahqʰa wína·] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, wina·. Noun. shallow water. antonym: ʔahqʰa ʔiyow.

ʔahqʰa woṭo [ʔahqʰa wóṭo] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, woṭo. Variant: qʰawoṭo. Noun. muddy water.

ʔahqʰa woʔ li [ʔahqʰa wóʔ li] Lit: water running out instrument where water runs out; water flow place ⇒ ʔahqʰa, hwoq*, =wi. Noun. faucet.

ʔahqʰa yow ʔbakʰe [ʔahqʰa yów ʔbakʰe] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, =yow, =bakʰe₁. Variant: ʔahqʰa yow ʔbakʰe yacʰma. Noun. Undersea people; Russians, Eskimos.

ʔahqʰa yow ʔbakʰe naṭa [ʔahqʰa yow ʔbakʰe naṭa] ⇒ ʔahqʰa yow ʔbakʰe, naṭa. Noun. half-breed child.

ʔahqʰa ʔahsiy hwoq [ʔahqʰa ʔáhsiy hwoʔ] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, ʔahsiy, hwoq*. Noun. hard-running water.

ʔahqʰa ʔiyow [ʔahqʰa ʔíyow] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, ʔiyow. Noun. deep water. antonym: ʔahqʰa wina·.

ʔahqʰahca [ʔahqʰáhca] Lit: water house ⇒ ʔahqʰa, ʔahca. Noun. water tank.

ʔahqʰaho [ʔahqʰahó] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, ʔoho. Noun. hot coffee.

ʔahqʰaho ca·ška [ʔahqʰahó ca·ška] ⇒ ʔahqʰaho, ca·ška. Noun. coffee cup. synonyms: kafey ca·ška, kafey ha·ro.

ʔahqʰaho diṭʰoboʔli [ʔahqʰahó diṭʰoboʔli] ⇒ ʔahqʰaho, diṭʰobo*. Noun. coffeepot. synonyms: kapite·ra.

ʔahqʰamo [ʔahqʰamó] Lit: water hole ⇒ ʔahqʰa, ʔimo. Noun. ditch, gulch, channel, stream.

ʔamaduwehqʰa [ʔamadúwehqʰa] Lit: morning water ⇒ ʔamaduwe, ʔahqʰa. Noun. morning tide. ʔamadúwehqʰa cʰuli tol at the morning tide (K-T 32 P. 2). ʔamaduwehqʰa cʰuli bahṭʰe tol

ʔaqʰal [ʔaqʰal] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, -l. Variant: qʰal. Adverb. at, to the beach, seashore, coast. ʔamhúl ya baʔate· qʰál let's go gathering tomorrow on the coast. qʰal waqo @ go to the beach? qʰal nuwa·qa man go to get something at the beach. qʰál cohto·y he went to the coast.

ʔaqʰa· [ʔaqʰa·] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, -·. Adverb. at the water, to the water, stream, ocean. ʔaqʰa· cáho· go to the water and sit! ʔahqʰa mála· cahci sit by the water!

ʔaqʰa·lhqʰac [ʔaqʰalhqʰáʔ] ⇒ ʔaqʰa·, -l, =hqʰac. Adverb. toward the water, the river, the ocean.

ʔu·qʰa [ʔú·qʰa] Lit: eye water; eye water ⇒ huʔuy, ʔahqʰa. Noun. tears. compare: huʔuyhqʰa.

ʔahqʰa banala·muʔli [ʔahqʰa bánala·muʔli] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, bana·la*₂, =wi. Noun. where two streams flow together.

ʔahqʰa bana·law [ʔahqʰa bána·law] Lit: water falling down ⇒ ʔahqʰa, bana·la*₂. Noun. waterfall.

ʔahqʰa culitʰmaw [ʔahqʰa cúlitʰmaw] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, culi·t*. Noun. eddy, whirlpool.

ʔahqʰa culi·t [ʔahqʰa cúliʔ] Lit: water circling ⇒ ʔahqʰa, culi·t*. Noun. whirlpool. synonyms: ʔahqʰa cutitʰmaw.

ʔahqʰa cutitʰmaw [ʔahqʰa cútitʰmaw] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, cuti·t*. Noun. whirlpool. synonyms: ʔahqʰa culi·t.

ʔahqʰa cʰow [ʔahqʰa cʰów] Lit: lacking water ⇒ ʔahqʰa, cʰow. Adjective. thirsty. ʔahqʰa cʰow tʰin é· mu @ not thirsty. synonyms: ʔahqʰa haʔdaw.

ʔahqʰa cʰuli [ʔahqʰa cʰúliw] Lit: water recedes ⇒ ʔahqʰa, cʰuli*. Verb. be low tide.

ʔahqʰa cʰuliw [ʔahqʰa cʰúliw] ⇒ ʔahqʰa cʰuli. Noun. low tide. compare: qʰacʰuli.

ʔahqʰa dade·bic [ʔahqʰa dáde·biʔ] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, dade·bic*. Noun. tidal wave.

ʔahqʰa dahalʔ [ʔahqʰa dáhalʔ] Lit: water digging; water dig ⇒ ʔahqʰa, dahal*. Noun. well.

ʔahqʰa diʔtʼubuʔ [ʔahqʰa díʔtʼubuʔ] Lit: submerge in water ⇒ ʔtʼubut*. Variant: qʰadíʔtʼubuʔ. Verb. baptism.

ʔahqʰa haʔdaw [ʔahqʰa háʔdaw] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, haʔdaw. Adjective. very thirsty, water-starved. synonyms: ʔahqʰa cʰow.

ʔahqʰa hcow [ʔahqʰá hcow] Lit: water lying contained ⇒ . Noun. pond, pool of still water.

ʔahqʰa hwoʔ [ʔahqʰá hwoʔ] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, hwoq*. Noun. running water.

ʔahqʰa kʼis [ʔahqʰa kʼís] Lit: red water; red water ⇒ ʔahqʰa, kʼis. Adjective. Italian.

ʔahqʰa mowaʔ [ʔahqʰa mówaʔ] Lit: water running up ⇒ ʔahqʰa, mowaq*. Noun. high tide. compare: cʰuli*, mowaq*, cʰul*₃, cʰuli*.

ʔahqʰa pišudu [ʔahqʰa píšudu] Lit: bad water; bad water ⇒ ʔahqʰa, pišudu₂. Noun. liquor.

ʔahqʰa pi·pa [ʔahqʰa pí·pa] ⇒ . Noun. culvert, drain pipe.

ʔahqʰa pušu· [ʔahqʰa púšu·] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, pušu·. Place Name. Water Edge.

ʔahqʰa pʰilasʼaw [ʔahqʰa pʰílasʼaw] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, pʰisʼa·*. Noun. breaker (wave).

ʔahqʰa qaloʔ [ʔahqʰa qáloʔ] ⇒ ʔahqʰa. Noun. geyser. synonyms: ʔahqʰa qa·qaʔ.

ʔahqʰa qa·qaʔ [ʔahqʰa qá·qaʔ] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, qa·qac*. Noun. geyser. synonyms: ʔahqʰa qaloʔ.

ʔahqʰa siqamʔ [ʔahqʰa síqamʔ] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, siqamʔ. Noun. clear, pure water.

ʔahqʰa šiʔbaši [ʔahqʰa šíʔbaši] Lit: water expert ⇒ ʔahqʰa, šiʔbaši. Noun. water animal, general term. ʔahqʰa šá· expert swimmer.

ʔahqʰa šokoʔ li [ʔahqʰa šókoʔ li] Lit: water pumping instrument ⇒ ʔahqʰa, šoko·l*. Noun. waterpump.

ʔahqʰa šoko·l [ʔahqʰa šokolʔ] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, šoko·l*. Verb. pump water.

ʔahqʰa šukʰenʔ [ʔahqʰa šúkʰenʔ] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, šukʰe·n*. Noun. vapor.

ʔahqʰa šunaca·law [ʔahqʰa šúnaca·law] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, šunaca·la. Noun. puddle of water.

ʔahqʰa tol qamu·muʔ yacʰma [ʔahqʰa tol qamú·muʔ yacʰma] Lit: those who fight on the water ⇒ ʔahqʰa, =tol, qamu·mucʼ*₁, =yac. Noun. navy. compare: cuhma qamu·muʔ yacʰma; synonyms: ʔahqʰatol duhkʰu·muʔ yacʰma.

ʔahqʰa ṭʰali [ʔahqʰa ṭʰáli] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, ṭʰali. Noun. clear, transparent water.

ʔahqʰa wala·li [ʔahqʰa wála·li] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, wala*. Adverb. at the mouth of the river or stream.

ʔahqʰa wina· [ʔahqʰa wína·] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, wina·. Noun. shallow water. antonym: ʔahqʰa ʔiyow.

ʔahqʰa woṭo [ʔahqʰa wóṭo] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, woṭo. Variant: qʰawoṭo. Noun. muddy water.

ʔahqʰa woʔ li [ʔahqʰa wóʔ li] Lit: water running out instrument where water runs out; water flow place ⇒ ʔahqʰa, hwoq*, =wi. Noun. faucet.

ʔahqʰa yow ʔbakʰe [ʔahqʰa yów ʔbakʰe] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, =yow, =bakʰe₁. Variant: ʔahqʰa yow ʔbakʰe yacʰma. Noun. Undersea people; Russians, Eskimos.

ʔahqʰa yow ʔbakʰe naṭa [ʔahqʰa yow ʔbakʰe naṭa] ⇒ ʔahqʰa yow ʔbakʰe, naṭa. Noun. half-breed child.

ʔahqʰa yow ʔbakʰe yacʰma [ʔahqʰa yów ʔbakʰe yacʰma] ⇒ ʔahqʰa yow ʔbakʰe.

ʔahqʰa ʔahsiy hwoq [ʔahqʰa ʔáhsiy hwoʔ] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, ʔahsiy, hwoq*. Noun. hard-running water.

ʔahqʰa ʔiyow [ʔahqʰa ʔíyow] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, ʔiyow. Noun. deep water. antonym: ʔahqʰa wina·.

ʔahqʰa ʔoho [ʔahqʰa ʔóho] ⇒ . Place Name. Hot Springs, Skaggs Springs.

ʔahqʰahca [ʔahqʰáhca] Lit: water house ⇒ ʔahqʰa, ʔahca. Noun. water tank.

ʔahqʰaho [ʔahqʰahó] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, ʔoho. Noun. hot coffee.

ʔahqʰaho ca·ška [ʔahqʰahó ca·ška] ⇒ ʔahqʰaho, ca·ška. Noun. coffee cup. synonyms: kafey ca·ška, kafey ha·ro.

ʔahqʰaho diṭʰoboʔli [ʔahqʰahó diṭʰoboʔli] ⇒ ʔahqʰaho, diṭʰobo*. Noun. coffeepot. synonyms: kapite·ra.

ʔahqʰaho ca·ška [ʔahqʰahó ca·ška] ⇒ ʔahqʰaho, ca·ška. Noun. coffee cup. synonyms: kafey ca·ška, kafey ha·ro.

ʔahqʰaho diṭʰoboʔli [ʔahqʰahó diṭʰoboʔli] ⇒ ʔahqʰaho, diṭʰobo*. Noun. coffeepot. synonyms: kapite·ra.

ʔahqʰamo [ʔahqʰamó] Lit: water hole ⇒ ʔahqʰa, ʔimo. Noun. ditch, gulch, channel, stream.

ʔahqʰatol duhkʰu·muʔ yacʰma [ʔahqʰatol duhkʰú·muʔ yacʰma] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, =tol, duhkʰuymucʼ*, =yac. Noun. navy. synonyms: ʔahqʰa tol qamu·muʔ yacʰma.

ʔahsiy [ʔahsíy] Variant: hsiy. 1 • Adjective. hard, difficult. ʔama· ʔahsi· cacʼi·yiʔ they saw hard times (suffered hardships) [calque]. ʔacaʔ ʔáhsiy hard man (to deal with). qʰaʔbe ʔahsiy hard rock. ʔahqʰa ʔahsiy hard water [calque]. hiʔdá ʔahsiy hard road (to travel). compare: ʔasi·c*, saha·t*, saha·c*, muhqa, ʔasi·c; antonym: botʼ.

2 • Adjective. firm, tight (wrapped). ʔahsiyé· mu it is hard, tight (wrapped), difficult, firm. ʔahsiyay D: Plural. antonym: qaʔboy.

3 • Adverb. extremely.

4 • Adverb. (sing) aloud, out loud. ʔahsiy cahno to voice out loud. cahno ʔahsiy loud voice; hard words (insulting).

kʼaṭa ʔahsiy [kʼaṭa ʔahsiy] ⇒ kʼaṭa₂, ʔahsiy. Noun. cotton.

ʔasi·c* [ʔasiʔ] Lit: hardened skin ⇒ ʔahsiy. Instr Verb Stem. 1 • harden, get tough. ʔasica·q- to harden, get tough. sʼiʔda ʔahsi·camʔ callous, Lit. "hardened skin". ʔasicaʔ to get tough, harden (of cement) (not of plants – /sahaʔ/ is better; not of person).

2 • become unable to draw a breath. cʰuwáyʔli ʔasi·y he’s really laughing. Example Variant: cʰuwáyʔli ʔasicinʔ. ʔasiʔ ney to black out, almost faint (from emotion). qaʔcʼáʔli ʔasi·y to really cry, to cry so much almost faint from lack of breath. qahmáʔli ʔasi·y to be really angry and almost faint from lack of breath. ʔasiʔ nehqaw to knock out. ʔasi·ci D: Imperative. ʔasitácʼmeʔ D: Plural Imperative. ʔasici·ducé·du D: Durative, Directional "away". cʰuwáyʔli ʔasiʔ to laugh so hard you can’t breathe. pʰalá ʔasi·c (to person) Get so can’t draw breath! Example Variant: pʰala ʔási·ci. ʔasitácʰmeʔ D: Plural Imperative. mu·kito ʔasí·y he can’t draw a breath. ʔasiʔ ne·duʔ to fall over unable to breathe. cʰuwayʔli ʔasicʼba šukʰena·qa·tʰe· to I laughed so much I couldn’t breathe. Example Variant: cʰuwayʔli ʔasicʰwiyé· to.. hoʔtʼo cóʔkʼoba ʔasicʰwiyé· to I bumped my head and couldn’t draw a breath (because it hurt so much). ʔasicʰqaw to make someone unable to breathe (as with a punch in the stomach). ʔasi·yé· mito you burst out laughing. mušucʼáʔbayé· mito you thought it funny and laughed (not nec. hard or soft or gasping). hosáwi mubetʼba ʔacaʔ ʔasiʔ micá·du·y the people choked on smoke and fell over unable to breathe. synonyms: duhlabat*; compare: ʔahsiy, saha·t*, saha·c*, muhqa, ʔasi·c.

ʔasi·c [ʔasiʔ] ⇒ ʔasi·c*. Adjective. hard. compare: ʔasi·c*, ʔahsiy, saha·t*, saha·c*, muhqa.

ʔahša [ʔahša´] Noun. fish.

duwehša [duwéhša] ⇒ duwe, ʔahša. Noun. small night-running surf fish.

hayhša [háyhša] ⇒ ʔahša. Noun. blue cod, codfish. compare: ʔahša kʼis, šaqʼa·qʼayʔ.

šaqʼa·qʼayʔ [šaqʼá·qʼayʔ] ⇒ ʔahša, qʼa·qʼayʔ*. Noun. cod (red). compare: hayhša, ʔahša kʼis; synonyms: ʔahša kʼis.

šasʼu· [šasʼu·] ⇒ ʔahša, hisʼu·. Noun. 1 • flexible pole, fishing pole, pole for harpoon. šasʼu· ʔé· mu it's a pole. compare: helec.

2 • point (of harpoon).

ʔahša culumʔ [ʔahša cúlumʔ] ⇒ ʔahša, culum*. Noun. fish poison. (used for poisoning fish) It is more than the fish can take.

ʔahša dutʼat [ʔahša dutʼaʔ] ⇒ ʔahša, dutʼat*₂. Verb. (start) to fish. ʔahša dútʼati D: Imperative.

ʔahša dutʼaʔca [ʔahša dútʼaʔca] ⇒ ʔahša dutʼat, =ʔca. Noun. fisherman. ʔahša dútʼaʔcal D: Objective.

ʔahša hcoma [ʔahšáhcoma] ⇒ ʔahša, hcoma. Noun. fish feast.

ʔahša kʼili [ʔahša kʼíli] Lit: black fish ⇒ ʔahša, kʼili. Noun. coalfish.

ʔahša kʼis [ʔahša kʼís] Lit: red fish ⇒ ʔahša, kʼis. Noun. red cod. compare: hayhša, šaqʼa·qʼayʔ; synonyms: šaqʼa·qʼayʔ.

ʔahša paši· [ʔahša páši·] Lit: fish poison ⇒ ʔahša, paši·. Noun. turkey mullein, doveweed. Eremocarpus setigerus (Spurge Family). compare: ṭʼiʔbahqa· qʰale.

ʔahša sulemaṭ [ʔahša súlemaʔ] ⇒ ʔahša, sulemaṭ. Noun. fishing line.

ʔahša ṭʰoʔo [ʔahša ṭʰóʔo] ⇒ ʔahša, ṭʰoʔo. Noun. fish mush.

ʔahšahqʰa [ʔahšáhqʰa] ⇒ ʔahša, ʔahqʰa. Noun. fishing hole, pond with fish.

ʔahša culumʔ [ʔahša cúlumʔ] ⇒ ʔahša, culum*. Noun. fish poison. (used for poisoning fish) It is more than the fish can take.

ʔahša dutʼat [ʔahša dutʼaʔ] ⇒ ʔahša, dutʼat*₂. Verb. (start) to fish. ʔahša dútʼati D: Imperative.

ʔahša dutʼaʔca [ʔahša dútʼaʔca] ⇒ ʔahša dutʼat, =ʔca. Noun. fisherman. ʔahša dútʼaʔcal D: Objective.

ʔahša hcoma [ʔahšáhcoma] ⇒ ʔahša, hcoma. Noun. fish feast.

ʔahša kʼili [ʔahša kʼíli] Lit: black fish ⇒ ʔahša, kʼili. Noun. coalfish.

ʔahša kʼis [ʔahša kʼís] Lit: red fish ⇒ ʔahša, kʼis. Noun. red cod. compare: hayhša, šaqʼa·qʼayʔ; synonyms: šaqʼa·qʼayʔ.

ʔahša paši· [ʔahša páši·] Lit: fish poison ⇒ ʔahša, paši·. Noun. turkey mullein, doveweed. Eremocarpus setigerus (Spurge Family). compare: ṭʼiʔbahqa· qʰale.

ʔahša sulemaṭ [ʔahša súlemaʔ] ⇒ ʔahša, sulemaṭ. Noun. fishing line.

ʔahša sulemaʔ šokolʔli [ʔahša súlemaʔ šokolʔli] Lit: instrument for turning fishing line ⇒ ʔahša sulemaṭ, šoko·l*. Noun. fishing reel.

ʔahša ṭʰoʔo [ʔahša ṭʰóʔo] ⇒ ʔahša, ṭʰoʔo. Noun. fish mush.

ʔahšahqʰa [ʔahšáhqʰa] ⇒ ʔahša, ʔahqʰa. Noun. fishing hole, pond with fish.

ʔahšiyan [ʔahšiyán] Noun. twilight, evening. ʔahšiyáne· mu it's twilight. compare: duweʔli.

ʔahšo* [-] Adverb. south.

ʔahšolahwal [ʔahšoláhwal] ⇒ ʔahšo*, lahwi*. Adverb. across a barrier (mountain, river, canyon, etc.) to the south. compare: wihšalahwal, bilahwal.

ʔahšow [ʔahšow] ⇒ ʔahšo*, -w₁. Adverb. on the south side of a large geographical feature (mountain, lake, etc.) compare: cuhuluw, mihilu·w.

ʔašo· [ʔašo·] ⇒ ʔahšo*, -·. Variant: ʔašo; ʔašol. 1 • Noun. any area to the south.

2 • Adverb. to or in any area to the south.

ʔašolil [ʔašolil] ⇒ ʔašo·, =li, -l. Variant: ʔašolilhqʰac. Adverb. to, towards the south.

ʔašo· mihila [ʔašo· mihíla] ⇒ ʔašo·, mihila. 1 • Noun. southwest.

2 • Adverb. southwest.

ʔašo· wišali [ʔašo· wišáli] ⇒ ʔašo·, wišali. Adverb. 1 • to or in the southeast.

2 • any area to the southeast.

ʔašo·lhqʰac [ʔašolhqʰáʔ] ⇒ ʔašo·, -l, =hqʰac. Adverb. southward, toward the south.

ʔahšolahwal [ʔahšoláhwal] ⇒ ʔahšo*, lahwi*. Adverb. across a barrier (mountain, river, canyon, etc.) to the south. compare: wihšalahwal, bilahwal.

ʔahšow [ʔahšow] ⇒ ʔahšo*, -w₁. Adverb. on the south side of a large geographical feature (mountain, lake, etc.) compare: cuhuluw, mihilu·w.

ʔahṭʰihca [ʔahṭʰíhca] Noun. elders.

ʔahṭʰiy [ʔahṭʰíy] Variant: ʔaṭʰiy; hṭʰiy. ⇒ bahṭʰe.

ʔahyaq* [ʔahyáʔ] Verb. fill. ʔahyaqa fill completely (a basket)! ʔahyaqá·du D: Durative. ʔahyaqá·tadu D: Plural. ʔa· ṭʼo miʔdíš duqʰayanʔba ʔul ʔahyáhmela· kʰe mišukʰ I (the rest are still picking) gathered nuts and then filled my sack (poured in later).

ʔalaman [ʔalamán] Variant: ʔalama·n. Noun. Germans, French, Swedes; not Irish, Scots. ʔalamá·n ʔe· mu @ it is german, he is a german. Usage: obsolete

ʔalama·n [ʔalama·n] ⇒ ʔalaman.

ʔalame [ʔalamé] Noun. gopher.

ʔala·lo [ʔala·lo] Noun. plow. synonyms: cisuhqa·li, ʔama cisuhqa·li.

ʔalitʰka tulse [ʔalítʰka tulse] ⇒ ʔali·tʰka, tulse. Noun. sugar beets. compare: sama kʼis.

ʔali·tʰka [ʔalí·tʰka] Noun. turnip(s). compare: ulitʰka.

ʔalitʰka tulse [ʔalítʰka tulse] ⇒ ʔali·tʰka, tulse. Noun. sugar beets. compare: sama kʼis.

ʔama bahcil šoʔli [ʔama báhcil šoʔli] ⇒ ʔaca·ʔ mihyaqʰama šoʔli.

ʔama bahkešmawʔtʰin ⇒ ʔama·₂, bahkeš*. [ʔama báhkešmawʔtʰin] [ʔama báhkešmawʔtʰin] [ʔama bahkešmawʔtʰin] 1 • Noun. a braggart.

2 • Adjective. be choosy. ʔaná· ṭa ma ʔamabáhkešmawʔtʰin em. menininsʼem mito men tʼadu you are too choosy, particular; I guess that’s why you think that way.

ʔama bahnata·du cʰikʼis [ʔama báhnata·du cʰikʼis] ⇒ cʰikʼis*. Noun. question mark.

ʔama bahtayʔtʰin [ʔama bahtayʔtʰin] ⇒ ʔama·₁, bahtay*, =tʰin, . Verb. be touchy about what is said. ʔama bahtayʔtʰine· ma you’re touchy about what is said. compare: ʔama htayʔtʰin.

ʔama beʔcʼa [ʔama béʔcʼa] ⇒ ʔama·₂, beʔcʼa. Noun. 1 • private parts (of body). muʔóm ṭa tito ʔama béʔcʼa caʔqawa·du I heard he went around showing his private part. ʔama béʔcʼa cawe· be· his private part is sitting there. Usage: polite synonyms: hibaya cihṭʰiṭi, ʔima·ta cihṭʰiṭi, ʔahpʰahmo; compare: ʔihsa, yoqo·, kuhtu. Usages note: used publicly instead of any sex word.

2 • bowel movement. ʔama béʔcʼa qaʔsʼa nasty private, of "baby diaper messed up" or bowel movement. Usage: polite synonyms: pʰuw, ʔahpʰa, biʔcʼaddu. Usages note: used publicly instead of /ʔahpʰa/.

3 • menstruation.

ʔama beʔcʼa šina· [ʔama béʔcʼa šina·] ⇒ ʔama beʔcʼa. Noun. glans penis.

ʔama buhkumʔ [ʔama búhkumʔ] ⇒ ʔama·₁, buhkumʔ. Noun. knoll.

ʔama ciqʰamʔ yacʰma [ʔama cíqʰamʔ yacʰma] ⇒ ʔama hnatʰqa· yacʰma.

ʔama cíqʰamʔ yacʰma [ʔama cíqʰamʔ yacʰma] ⇒ ʔama ciqʰamʔ yaʔ.

ʔama ciqʰamʔ yaʔ [ʔama cíqʰamʔ yaʔ] Lit: one who cuts land into pieces ⇒ ʔama·₁, ciqʰa·*, =yac. Variant: ʔama cíqʰamʔ yacʰma. Noun. surveyor.

ʔama cisuhqa·li [ʔama císuhqa·li] ⇒ ʔama·₁, cisuhqa·li. Noun. plow. synonyms: cisuhqa·li, ʔala·lo.

ʔama cisulʔli [ʔama císulʔli] ⇒ ʔama·₁, cisu·l*, =wi. Noun. broom. synonyms: sko·wa.

ʔama copʰoʔ meʔ [ʔama cópʰoʔ meʔ] ⇒ ʔama·₁, copʰo·c*, meṭ. Variant: ʔama· copʰoʔ meṭ. Noun. springtime, leafing out time.

ʔama coʔcʼoʔcʼow [ʔama cóʔcʼoʔcʼow] ⇒ ʔama·₁, coʔcʼoʔcʼo*. Noun. gully.

ʔama cʰikʼoṭa·duwa·du [ʔama cʰíkʼoṭa·duwa·du] Lit: earth scraper ⇒ ʔama·₁, cʰikʼoṭa·tad*. Variant: ʔino cʰikʼoṭa·duwa·du. Noun. bulldozer.

ʔama cʰiyaʔ cʰot [ʔama cʰíyaʔ cʰoʔ] Lit: without fear; without fearing things ⇒ ʔama·₂, cʰiya·cʼ*, =cʰot. Adjective. brave.

ʔama cʰiyaʔ qal [ʔama cʰíyaʔ qal] Lit: one who is afraid of things; tends to fear things ⇒ ʔama·₁, cʰiya·cʼ*, =hqal. Noun. coward, timid person.

ʔama cʰiʔyoʔyo·li [ʔama cʰíʔyoʔyo·li] ⇒ cʰiʔyoʔyo*. Noun. a rake.

ʔama dabolʔli [ʔama dábolʔli] ⇒ ʔama·₂, dabo·l*, =wi. Noun. crowbar.

ʔama dicʼmuʔ [ʔama dícʼmuʔ] ⇒ ʔama·₂, dicʼmucʼ*. Noun. Indian laws.

ʔama diqʰaw [ʔama díqʰaw] ⇒ ʔama·₁, diqʰa·*. Variant: ʔama· diqʰaw. Noun. landslide.

ʔama diʔboʔ [ʔama díʔboʔ] ⇒ diʔboq*. Noun. secret, something hidden.

ʔama diʔboʔ cahno [ʔama díʔboʔ cahno] ⇒ ʔama diʔboʔ, cahno₂. Variant: cahno ʔama diʔboʔ. Noun. secret language.

ʔama duhkal [ʔama dúhkal] ⇒ ʔama·₂, duhkal. Adjective. lonesome. ʔama dúhkal ʔtʼa·de·to kʰe hiʔbaya duqacʰqaba I feel lonesome, having lost my husband. mito ʔama duhkal ʔtʼanʔpʰila ʔeti biʔqʼaṭʰciʔcʰi ca even though you feel lonesome, overcome it and stay (where you are).

ʔama duhkel [ʔama dúhkel] ⇒ ʔama·₂, duhkelh*. Adjective. lonesome.

ʔama duhkʰenicʼ [ʔama dúhkʰeniʔ] ⇒ ʔama·₂, duhkʰenicʼ*. Adjective. lazy.

ʔama dunawad [ʔama dúnawadu] ⇒ . Verb. spook.

ʔama dutʼat₁ [ʔama dútʼaʔ] ⇒ ʔama dutʼat₂. Variant: ʔama· dutʼat. Noun. work that one has to do, job, duty. miʔkʰe ʔámadutʼaʔ your duty. ʔama dútʼaʔ dacew take a job.

ʔama dutʼat₂ [ʔama dútʼaʔ] ⇒ ʔama·₂, dutʼat*₂. Verb. work, do a job, do one's duty. ʔama dútʼata·taʔ to be industrious (people are working). ʔama dútʼati D: Imperative. ʔama dútʼata·tacʼmeʔ D: Plural Imperative.

ʔama dutʼat₁ [ʔama dútʼaʔ] ⇒ ʔama dutʼat₂. Variant: ʔama· dutʼat. Noun. work that one has to do, job, duty. miʔkʰe ʔámadutʼaʔ your duty. ʔama dútʼaʔ dacew take a job.

ʔama hikʼo·cʼedu [ʔama híkʼo·cʼedu] ⇒ hikʼo·cʼed*. 1 • Noun. snob.

2 • Adjective. snobbish, stuck-up. ʔama híkʼo·cʼedu ʔe· ma, to· ṭʼo ma cahnonmuʔtʰ you are stuck-up; you don’t speak to me.

ʔama hiʔkʼiw ʔtʰin [ʔama híʔkʼiw ʔtʰin] Lit: not body-marking things ⇒ ʔkʼi*₁. Adjective. touchy.

ʔama hnatʰqa· yacʰma [ʔama hnatʰqa· yacʰma] ⇒ ʔama·₁, hnatʰqa*, =yac. Variant: ʔama ciqʰamʔ yacʰma. Noun. surveyors.

ʔama htayʔtʰin [ʔama htáyʔtʰin] ⇒ ʔama·₁, htay*₂, =tʰin, . Variant: ʔama· htayʔtʰin. Adjective. touchy, sensitive (feelings); in the air, not touching the ground. ʔama· htay ʔtʰin to be touchy, to make fuss over little scratch. compare: ʔama bahtayʔtʰin.

ʔama kule· [ʔama kúle·] ⇒ ʔama·₂, kule·. 1 • Adjective. spooky. ʔama kúle· yaʔ ʔama dunawanʔ the spook is spooking.

2 • Adjective. mischievous.

3 • Noun. ghost, bas spirit, supernatural being.

ʔama kʰunu·q [ʔama kʰúnuʔ] ⇒ ʔama·₁, kʰunu·q*. Adjective. unsettled (sky); overcast, grey. ʔama kʰúnuqʼe· mu it's overcast, grey sky. synonyms: diʔṭʼaš*.

ʔama kʼoṭoca·law [ʔama kʼóṭoca·law] ⇒ ʔama·₁, kʼoṭo*, -ala. Variant: ʔama kʼoṭohcalaw. Noun. gully, steep and rough bluff where you can't go down.

ʔama kʼoṭohcalaw [ʔama kʼóṭohcalaw] ⇒ ʔama kʼoṭoca·law.

ʔama lebaṭʰe [ʔama lébaṭʰe] ⇒ ʔama·₁, lebaṭʰe·. Adverb. half-way (of a distance).

ʔama malala·meʔ [ʔama málala·meʔ] ⇒ ʔama·₁, malalamecʼ*. Noun. end of year (beginning of winter).

ʔama mala·qac [ʔama mala·qaʔ] ⇒ ʔama·₁, mala·qac*. Noun. beginning of year. ʔama mála·qacinsʼe· mu it seems to be the beginning of the year.

ʔama mala·qaʔ maci [ʔama mála·qaʔ maci] ⇒ ʔama mala·qac, maci. Noun. New Year's Day.

ʔama mimaw [ʔama mímaw] ⇒ ʔama·₁, mima*. Variant: ʔama· mimaw. Noun. 1 • world.

2 • fields, district.

ʔama· mimaw tol [ʔama· mimaw tol] ⇒ ʔama mimaw, =tol, . Adverb. on earth.

ʔama miṭiw [ʔama míṭiw] ⇒ ʔama·₁, miṭi*. Noun. the whole thing; huge, world, entire world. ʔama miṭi· pʰiʔtʼawit (garden) looks bigger than it should be.

ʔama miyiw [ʔama míyiw] ⇒ ʔama· miyiw.

ʔama mušucʼ [ʔama múšuʔ] ⇒ šud*₁, šud*₃. Verb. comical. ʔama múšuʔ cahno·du talk comical.

ʔama mušuʔ [ʔama múšuʔ] ⇒ ʔama·₂, mušucʼ*₂. Adjective. comical.

ʔama muʔcʼabahqaw [ʔama múʔcʼabahqaw] ⇒ muʔcʼaba*. Noun. bomb a country.

ʔama naʔbaʔ [ʔama náʔbaʔ] Lit: not knowing how to do things ⇒ ʔama·₂, naʔbac*. Adjective. inept, untalented.

ʔama pico·li [ʔama píco·li] ⇒ ʔama·₁, pico*. Noun. hoe, pick. synonyms: ʔama pihkʰuhkʰu·li, ʔamahcʰe·li, salo·n.

ʔama pihkʰuhkʰu·li [ʔama pihkʰuhkʰu·li] ⇒ ʔama·₁, pihkʰuhkʰu*, =wi. Variant: ʔama· pihkʰuhkʰu·li. Noun. hoe. synonyms: ʔama pico·li, ʔamahcʰe·li, salo·n.

ʔama pišudu ⇒ ʔama· pišudu₁.

ʔama piṭʰamʔ Lit: transparent piece or mirror ⇒ ṭʰa·l*, piṭʰa·m*. [ʔama píṭʰamʔ] [ʔama píṭʰamʔ] [ʔama piṭʰamʔ] Noun. 1 • glass.

2 • mirror.

ʔama puhqʰayʔma· meʔ* [ʔama púhqʰayʔma· meʔ] ⇒ ʔama·₂, puhqʰayʔ*, meṭ. Verb. busy time, exciting time.

ʔama puṭʰamʔ [ʔama púṭʰamʔ] ⇒ ʔama·₂, puṭʰa·m*. Noun. window; mirror, looking glass.

ʔama pʰalaʔcayʔ [ʔama pʰálaʔcayʔ] ⇒ ʔama·₂, pʰalaʔcayʔ. Noun. miracle. ʔama pʰálaʔcayʔ cicʼ!!e·du he did a miracle. ʔama pʰálaʔcayʔ ṭʰaʔbamciw a miracle happened.

ʔama pʰimiwʔtʰin [ʔama pʰímiwʔtʰin] ⇒ ʔama·₂, pʰimi*. Adjective. observant; don’t miss seeing anything.

ʔama qahca [ʔama qáhca] Lit: knife thing ⇒ ʔama·₂, qahca. Noun. flint, long flint flake used as a knife.

ʔama qahca cuhti [ʔama qáhca cuhti] ⇒ ʔama qahca, cuhti. Noun. flint design for basket or costume.

ʔama qʰanac [ʔama qʰanaʔ] ⇒ ʔama·₁, qʰanac. Noun. clod of dirt.

ʔama qʼala·ša hicʼe· [ʔama qʼála·ša hicʼe·] Lit: moon mushroom ⇒ ʔama·₂, qʼala·ša, hicʼe·. Variant: qʼala·ša hicʼe·. Noun. puffball mushroom. Lycoperdon (Puffballs).

ʔama sʼaʔsʼa ci·cʼwacʼ [ʔama sʼáʔsʼa cicʼwaʔ] Lit: do the dirty thing ⇒ ʔama·₂, sʼaʔsʼa, ci·cʼid*. Verb. euphemism: defecate, copulate.

ʔama šadaq [ʔama šádaʔ] ⇒ ʔama·₁, šadaq*. Noun. ridge.

ʔama šamaw [ʔama šámaw] ⇒ ʔama·₂, šama*. Noun. something bad; troubles; catastrophe (not always that forceful, however). ʔama šama· cahno bad news.

ʔama šaʔqʼa [ʔama šáʔqʼa] ⇒ ʔama·₂, šaʔqʼa. Noun. good luck.

ʔama šiweyi·biʔ meṭ [ʔama šíweyi·biʔ meʔ] Lit: time when the land becomes new ⇒ ʔama·₁, šiweyi·bic*, meṭ. Noun. springtime.

ʔama weyahca [ʔama wéyahca] Lit: power thing house ⇒ weya, ʔahca. Noun. university.

ʔama ʔcayʔ [ʔama ʔcáyʔ] ⇒ ʔama·₁, =ʔcayʔ. 1 • Adjective. experienced.

2 • Noun. experienced person.

ʔama ʔdu·cicʼay [ʔama ʔdú·cicʼayʔ] ⇒ ʔama·₂, ʔdu·cicʼ*, -ay, . Verb. know what to do (about a situation).

ʔama ʔihmi [ʔama ʔíhmi] ⇒ ʔama· ʔihmi.

ʔama ʔihmi baʔtʼa [ʔama ʔíhmi baʔtʼaw] ⇒ ʔihmi baʔtʼa.

ʔama ʔihminʔ [ʔama ʔihminʔ] ⇒ ʔama· ʔihmi, -d. Noun. person who always tells the truth.

ʔama ʔiṭʰow [ʔama ʔíṭʰow] ⇒ ʔiṭʰo*. Noun. non-believer, doubter, [?] skeptic.

ʔamaduwe [ʔamadúwe] Noun. morning.

biʔamaduwe [biʔámaduwe] ⇒ bi*, ʔamaduwe. Adverb. this morning. compare: bimaci.

ʔamaduwehqʰa [ʔamadúwehqʰa] Lit: morning water ⇒ ʔamaduwe, ʔahqʰa. Noun. morning tide. ʔamadúwehqʰa cʰuli tol at the morning tide (K-T 32 P. 2). ʔamaduwehqʰa cʰuli bahṭʰe tol

ʔamaduweʔli [ʔamaduweʔli] Adverb. in the evening.

ʔamahca [ʔamahca] ⇒ ʔama·₁, ʔahca. Noun. dirt house (of dry mud).

ʔamahcʰe·li [ʔamahcʰé·li] ⇒ ʔama·₁, hcʰe*₁. Noun. hoe. synonyms: ʔama pico·li, ʔama pihkʰuhkʰu·li, salo·n.

ʔamahcʰili [ʔamahcʰilí] ⇒ ʔama·₁, hcʰil*. Variant: ʔama· cʰili. Noun. bank, bluff, cliff, precipice.

ʔamahcʰoc [ʔamaṭi] ⇒ ʔama· hcʰoc.

ʔamaṭi 1 • Noun. puberty restrictions, ritual; period of girl's first menstruation, puberty. naṭa ʔamaṭi child under cover so can't see sun or even her room. Example Variant: ʔamaṭi naṭa. naṭa ʔamaṭi míṭiw the girl under the cover is lying good (as she should). qa·šenʔ ʔamaṭi a young woman under covers. Example Variant: ʔamaṭi qa·šenʔ. ʔamaṭí ʔe· mu she is restricted. ʔamaṭí cadela I see a restricted girl. ʔamaṭí qʼoʔo @.

2 • Adverb. under puberty restrictions. ʔamaṭí miṭiw lie under blankets (as girl on first menstruation goes to bed). ʔamaṭí mine· maʔu ṭʼo ʔacaʔ šokonʔwadu·cedu this person keeps sitting around so quiet.

ʔamayowʔbakʰe qʰaʔdus [ʔamayowʔbakʰe qʰaʔdus] ⇒ qʰaʔdus, qʰaʔdus. Noun. badger.

ʔama·₁ [ʔama·´] Variant: ʔama; ma·; ma. Noun. 1 • land, world. ʔama míṭiw wali all through the world. ʔama tol on the ground or floor. ʔama tól dihciw to take from the ground. ʔama tól tow froum floor or ground (under own power).

2 • place, spot. ʔama· qʼodi· a good place. ʔama· pišúduma· a bad place. (ʔama·) pišunáma· a strange place. wina· má· bakʰe yaʔ person belonging on the land (not immigrant); indian who has never been anywhere, native.

3 • ground, dirt, earth.

luʔkʼusma [luʔkʼúsma] Lit: ground woodpecker ⇒ luʔkʼus, ʔama·₁. Noun. woodcock.

maṭʼqʰa ʔama· tol [maṭʼqʰa ʔáma· tol] ⇒ maṭʼqʰa, ʔama·₁, =tol. Noun. spirit world.

ma·l coʔbolh* [mal cóʔbolʔ] ⇒ ʔama·₁, -l, coʔbolh*₁. Verb. turn face down.

miṭaʔ ʔama· [miṭaʔ ʔama·] ⇒ miṭac, ʔama·₁. Noun. sandy beach, desert. miṭaʔ ʔama· tol on the desert.

mi·li ʔama· tol [mi·li ʔáma· tol] ⇒ mi·li, ʔama·₁, =tol. Noun. territory.

ʔama buhkumʔ [ʔama búhkumʔ] ⇒ ʔama·₁, buhkumʔ. Noun. knoll.

ʔama diqʰaw [ʔama díqʰaw] ⇒ ʔama·₁, diqʰa·*. Variant: ʔama· diqʰaw. Noun. landslide.

ʔama hnatʰqa· yacʰma [ʔama hnatʰqa· yacʰma] ⇒ ʔama·₁, hnatʰqa*, =yac. Variant: ʔama ciqʰamʔ yacʰma. Noun. surveyors.

ʔama kʰunu·q [ʔama kʰúnuʔ] ⇒ ʔama·₁, kʰunu·q*. Adjective. unsettled (sky); overcast, grey. ʔama kʰúnuqʼe· mu it's overcast, grey sky. synonyms: diʔṭʼaš*.

ʔama kʼoṭoca·law [ʔama kʼóṭoca·law] ⇒ ʔama·₁, kʼoṭo*, -ala. Variant: ʔama kʼoṭohcalaw. Noun. gully, steep and rough bluff where you can't go down.

ʔama lebaṭʰe [ʔama lébaṭʰe] ⇒ ʔama·₁, lebaṭʰe·. Adverb. half-way (of a distance).

ʔama pico·li [ʔama píco·li] ⇒ ʔama·₁, pico*. Noun. hoe, pick. synonyms: ʔama pihkʰuhkʰu·li, ʔamahcʰe·li, salo·n.

ʔama pihkʰuhkʰu·li [ʔama pihkʰuhkʰu·li] ⇒ ʔama·₁, pihkʰuhkʰu*, =wi. Variant: ʔama· pihkʰuhkʰu·li. Noun. hoe. synonyms: ʔama pico·li, ʔamahcʰe·li, salo·n.

ʔama qʰanac [ʔama qʰanaʔ] ⇒ ʔama·₁, qʰanac. Noun. clod of dirt.

ʔama šadaq [ʔama šádaʔ] ⇒ ʔama·₁, šadaq*. Noun. ridge.

ʔama šiweyi·biʔ meṭ [ʔama šíweyi·biʔ meʔ] Lit: time when the land becomes new ⇒ ʔama·₁, šiweyi·bic*, meṭ. Noun. springtime.

ʔama ʔcayʔ [ʔama ʔcáyʔ] ⇒ ʔama·₁, =ʔcayʔ. 1 • Adjective. experienced.

2 • Noun. experienced person.

ʔamahca [ʔamahca] ⇒ ʔama·₁, ʔahca. Noun. dirt house (of dry mud).

ʔamahcʰili [ʔamahcʰilí] ⇒ ʔama·₁, hcʰil*. Variant: ʔama· cʰili. Noun. bank, bluff, cliff, precipice.

ʔama· cisulqaʔli [ʔama· cisúlqaʔli] ⇒ ʔama·₁, cisu·l*, =wi. Noun. vacuum cleaner. synonyms: sʼaʔsʼa siqʰoliʔ yaʔ.

ʔama· duwec [ʔama· duweʔ] ⇒ ʔama·₁, duwec*. Verb. get dark, eclipse. ʔama· duwecʼe· mu it's getting dark. ʔama· duweci D: Imperative. ʔama· duwecí·du D: Durative. ʔama· duwecá·duwa·du D: Habitual.

ʔama· hcʰoc [ʔama· hcʰoʔ] ⇒ ʔama·₁, hcʰoc*₂. Variant: ʔamahcʰoc. Noun. destruction (any), ending of the world. ʔamahcʰoʔ world ending (used in church), any destruction. ʔamahcʰocʼ ínsʼe· mu it seems to be destruction. ʔamahcʰoci be destroyed!

ʔama· le·ci [ʔama· lé·ciw] ⇒ ʔama·₁, le·ci*. Verb. disappear (die); give up living, ready to die. ʔama· lé·ci; cadu da·we·to mito disappear; I don’t want to see you (to pigs or chickens, not child)! ʔama· lé·citacʼmeʔ D: Plural Imperative. ʔama· lé·cimeʔ D: Plural Imperative. ʔama· lé·ci D: Imperative. kú·ška cohtocʼba ʔama· lé·ciy the cat left and never returned. ʔama· šúhwenʔli ʔacaʔ ʔama· lé·ciy when the earth quaked, the people disappeared (meaning killed, not nec. disappear into hole in ground). ʔama· lé·ciw to disappear forever. ʔama· lé·cimeʔ disappear (to several)! ʔama· lé·cime·du D: Durative (disappear).

ʔama· monʔqa [ʔama· mónʔqaw] ⇒ ʔama·₁, mo·d*. Verb. farm, run a ranch.

ʔama· pišudu₂ [ʔama· pišudu] ⇒ ʔama·₁, pišudu₂. Noun. bad land, bad dirt. compare: ʔama· pišudu₁.

ʔama· qʼodi· [ʔama· qʼodí·] Lit: at a good place ⇒ ʔama·₁, qʼodi·. Noun. a good place. maʔu ʔé· qʼodi· this place is good. compare: ʔqʼoʔdi*₁, qʼoʔdi.

ʔama· yow ʔbakʰe yac [ʔama· yów ʔbakʰe yaʔ] ⇒ ʔama·₁, =yow, =bakʰe₁, =yac. Noun. devil, Satan. compare: qali bakʰe yac; synonyms: hadu· ʔaca·c.

ʔama·lhqʰac [ʔamalhqʰaʔ] Lit: towards the ground ⇒ ʔama·₁, -l, =hqʰac. Variant: malhqʰac. 1 • Adjective. upside down.

2 • Adverb. downwards. (ʔa)malhqʰacʼé· mu it is downwards. (ʔa)malhqʰáʔ cadu to look down.

3 • Adverb. downhill.

ʔama·qʼoyac [ʔama·qʼoyáʔ] Lit: person with land ⇒ ʔama·₁, =qʼo, =yac. Noun. farmer.

ʔama·tol [ʔama·tól] Variant: ʔamatol. ⇒ ʔama·₁, =tol. Adverb. 1 • on the ground.

2 • in (that) place.

biʔama·tol [biʔáma·tol] ⇒ bi*, ʔama·tol. Adverb. 1 • here on this earth.

2 • in this country, in this land.

ʔama·₂ [ʔama·] Variant: ʔama; ma·; ma. Noun. 1 • thing, matter, business. men ʔama· da·qáʔtʰin not liking the deal (arrangement). ʔama· qʰo· two things. sibó ma· three things or three places. kumá one place. mihca má· four places. mito ma· tʰin ʔ it's none of your business. Example Variant: mito ma· tʰine· mu. muṭʼo miʔkʰe ʔama· ʔ thatʼs your business. to· má· tʰine· mu it's none of my business. ʔa· tʼanʔqawe· ʔa· cicʼi·dam that's my business. to· tʼa·du ʔe· ʔa· cicʼi·dam I'm doing my business. ʔama· šiwéyʔtʰine· mu that's nothing new (old news).

2 • work.

qʰoma· [qʰomá·] ⇒ qʰo·, ʔama·₂. Noun. double, two things or places. qʰomá· cicʼi·du to do twice as much.