This document contains an interlinear analysis of the Kashaya texts published by Robert Oswalt in 1964, as well as eight unpublished texts collected by Abraham Halpern in 1940, which are given at the end. This is a very large file, so it is best viewed on a computer rather than a smartphone.
The analysis is by Eugene Buckley of the University of Pennsylvania. Each sentence has the following information about the meaning and internal structure of individual words.
Many of the glosses use abbreviations that will be obscure to non-specialists; fuller descriptions of all the morphemes can be found in the online dictionary. The hyphen (-) occurs with prefixes and suffixes; the equals sign (=) precedes clitics, which are grouped prosodically with the preceding word but are more independent than suffixes.
There are still corrections and improvements to be made – in particular, some of the Halpern translations just string together his limited word or phrase glosses – but this version is made available here for interim use.
Last modified: 14 April 2019.
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1
maʔú
maʔu
maʔu
this
ʔem
=ʔem
=ʔem
=SUBJ
ṭa
=ṭa
=ṭa
=FOC
duwení
duweni
duweni
in old days
bakʰe
=bakʰe
=bakʰe₁
=from
ʔama·
ʔama·
ʔama·₂
thing
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
ʔama·
ʔama·
ʔama·₁
land, world
cʼóʔ
*cʼo·cʼ
*cʼo·cʼ
creation
dicʼi·duwanʔkʰe
*di·cʼiduwad
*di·cʼiduwad
recount
-ʔkʰe
-ʔkʰe
FUT
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
.
2.1
duwi
duwi
duwi
Coyote
ʔdom
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-do
-do
HSY
-em
-em₂
RESP
mu
mu
mu·+fr. var. of
that
ṭʼi
ṭʼi
ṭʼi·+fr. var. of
all
ʔana·
ʔanaw
ʔanaw₂
most
ʔacaʔ
ʔacaʔ
ʔaca·c
person
ṭʼéʔye
ṭʼeʔye
ṭʼeʔye
intelligent
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
2.2
qali bakʰe
qali bakʰe
qali bakʰe
heavenly
ʔel
=ʔel
=ʔel
=OBJ
min
=min
=min
=like
men
men
men
thus, so
ídom
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-do
-do
HSY
-em
-em₂
RESP
mu·kinʔ
mu·kinʔ
mu·kinʔ
3m.Sg Subj
ca·
*ca
*ca₃
be in state
-w
-w₃
ABS
tíʔkʰe
tiʔkʰe
tiʔkʰe
3r.Poss
nohpʰo
nohpʰo
nohpʰo
tribe, nation
cohto
cohto
cohto
together with
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
2.3
mensʼin
*mensʼi
*mensʼi
and then
-in
-in
SS.SIM
kumíʔdaʔ
kumiʔdac
kumiʔdac
always
ʔama·
ʔama·
ʔama·₂
thing
dicʼi·duwa·duce·du
*di·cʼiduwad
*di·cʼiduwad
recount
-uced
-uced
DUR
-u
-w₃
ABS
baqʼo
baqʼo
baqʼo
what
cícʼwacʼkʰe
*ci·cʼwacʼ
*ci·cʼid+pl. agt. of
do
-ʔkʰe
-ʔkʰe
FUT
ʔacaʔ
ʔacaʔ
ʔaca·c
person
macé·
*mace·
*mace·
guard
-w
-w₃
ABS
min
=min
=min
=like
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
.
2.4
mensʼiba
*mensʼi
*mensʼi
and then
-ba
-ba
SS.PST
mu·kito
mu·kito
mu·kito
3m.Sg Obj
mul
mul
mul₂
that, those
ṭʼi
ṭʼi
ṭʼi·+fr. var. of
all
ʔana·
ʔanaw
ʔanaw₂
more
ṭʼeʔye
ṭʼeʔye
ṭʼeʔye
intelligent
ʔi·li
*ʔi
*ʔi
be
-·li
-ʔli
DS.PST
mu·kinʔ
mu·kinʔ
mu·kinʔ
3m.Sg Subj
ṭʼi
ṭʼi
ṭʼi·+fr. var. of
all
ʔána·
ʔanaw
ʔanaw₂
more
wací·du
waci·du
waci·du
leader
ʔi·
*ʔi
*ʔi
be
-w
-w₃
ABS
mul
mul
mul₂
that, those
tiʔkʰe
tiʔkʰe
tiʔkʰe
3r.Poss
nóhpʰo
nohpʰo
nohpʰo
group of people
tol
=tol
=tol
=on
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
baṭʰe·
baṭʰe·
baṭʰe·
many
nóhpʰo
nohpʰo
nohpʰo
group of people
cohto
cohto
cohto
together with
ʔi·
*ʔi
*ʔi
be
-w
-w₃
ABS
mu
mu
mu·+fr. var. of
that
duwi
duwi
duwi
Coyote
ʔem
=ʔem
=ʔem
=SUBJ
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
3.1
mi·meʔ
mi·meṭ
mi·meṭ
at that time
ṭʼo
=ʔṭʼo
=ʔṭʼo
=EMPH
ʔacaʔ
ʔacaʔ
ʔaca·c
person
cʰow
*hcʰo·
*hcʰo·₁
not be present
-w
-w₃
ABS
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
.
3.2
šiʔbaší
šiʔbaši
šiʔbaši
animal
yacʰma
=yacʰma
=yacʰma
=PL
cahno
cahno
cahno₂
words, speech
lówaʔ
*lowacʼ
*lowacʼ
talk (pl)
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
3.3
maʔú
maʔu
maʔu
this
ya
ya
ya
1.Pl Subj
ʔacaʔ
ʔacaʔ
ʔaca·c
Indian
cahno
cahno
cahno₂
language
lówa·cʼal
*lowacʼ
*lowacʼ
talk (pl)
-a
-a
FACT
-el
-el
OBJ
men
men
men
thus, so
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
lowaʔ
*lowacʼ
*lowacʼ
talk (pl)
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
.
3.4
menín
menin
menin
and
em
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-em
-em₃
SUBJ
mul
mul
mul₂
that, those
yaʔkʰe
yaʔkʰe
yaʔkʰe
1.Pl Poss
ṭá·wi
ṭa·wi
ta·wi+dial. var. of
custom
mul
mul
mul₂
that, those
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
men
men
men
thus, so
yaʔkʰe
yaʔkʰe
yaʔkʰe
1.Pl Poss
cáhno
cahno
cahno₂
language
wi
=wi
=wi
=with, by (INSTR)
mul
mul
mul₂
that, those
ʔama·
ʔama·
ʔama·₂
thing
dicʼmuʔ
*di·cʼmucʼ
*di·cʼ₁
tell.pl
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
3.5
maʔú
maʔu
maʔu
this
ya
ya
ya
1.Pl Subj
lowaʔ
*lowacʼ
*lowacʼ
talk (pl)
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
kihlaʔ
kihlac
kihlac
still
men
men
men
thus, so
lowaʔ
*lowacʼ
*lowacʼ
talk (pl)
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
milu·
miluw
miluw
with that
.
3.6
mensʼin
*mensʼi
*mensʼi
and then
-in
-in
SS.SIM
mul
mul
mul₂
that, those
dihqaba
*dihqa
*dihqa₁
give nonlong object
-ba
-ba
SS.PST
mul
mul
mul₂
that, those
ʔama·
ʔama·
ʔama·₂
thing
dicʼmuʔ
*di·cʼmucʼ
*di·cʼ₁
tell.pl
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
yaʔkʰe
yaʔkʰe
yaʔkʰe
1.Pl Poss
cáhno
cahno
cahno₂
language
wi
=wi
=wi
=with, by (INSTR)
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
mul
mul
mul₂
that, those
duwi
duwi
duwi
Coyote
yaʔ
=yac
=yac
=AGT
ʔama·
ʔama·
ʔama·₂
thing
cicʼí·du
*ci·cʼid
*ci·cʼid
do
-u
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
4.1
mulídom
mul
mul₂
that, those
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-do
-do
HSY
-em
-em₂
RESP
ku·yi
ku·yi
ku·yi
one time
mu·kinʔ
mu·kinʔ
mu·kinʔ
3m.Sg Subj
kulu·
kulu·
kulu·
wilderness
cóhtoʔ
*cohtoc
*cohtoc
one leave
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
4.2
bahcil
bahcil
bahcil
far
cohtócʼbiw
*cohtoc
*cohtoc
one leave
-bi
-bi
INFER
-w
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
4.3
mulidom
mul
mul₂
that, those
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-do
-do
HSY
-em
-em₂
RESP
mu·kito
mu·kito
mu·kito
3m.Sg Obj
ʔama·
ʔama·
ʔama·₁
land, world
ʔoho
ʔoho
ʔoho
hot
múʔtʼayiʔli
*muʔtʼa
*muʔtʼa
be cooked
-icʼ
-icʼ₂
REFL
-ʔli
-ʔli
DS.PST
mu
mu
mu·+fr. var. of
that
cohtoʔ
*cohtoc
*cohtoc
one leave
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
ˇ
ˇ
ˇ
R
hiʔdi
hiʔdi
hiʔdi
somewhere, anywhere
ʔahqʰa
ʔahqʰa
ʔahqʰa
water
cʰow
*hcʰo·
*hcʰo·₁
not be present
-w
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
4.4
mensʼiba
*mensʼi
*mensʼi
and then
-ba
-ba
SS.PST
mu·kinʔ
mu·kinʔ
mu·kinʔ
3m.Sg Subj
ʔama· qáhqo
ʔama· qahqo
qahqo+fr. var. of
field, opening
bahṭʰe
bahṭʰe
bahṭʰe
big
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
ma·kiyá·ci
ma·
ʔama·₁
land, world
kiya·ci
kiya·ci
level
daʔtʼaw
*daʔtʼa
*daʔtʼa
find, get
-w
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
4.5
ʔahqʰa háʔda·
ʔahqʰa haʔdaw
ʔahqʰa haʔdaw
very thirsty
šulamʔ
*šula·m
*šula·m
be sick
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
4.6
ʔanaw
ʔanaw
ʔanaw₂
very
hmi
=hmi
=hmi
=really
ʔahqʰa haʔda·
ʔahqʰa haʔdaw
ʔahqʰa haʔdaw
very thirsty
šulamʔ
*šula·m
*šula·m
be sick
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
5
mensʼí·li
*mensʼi
*mensʼi
and then
-·li
-ʔli
DS.PST
mu·kinʔ
mu·kinʔ
mu·kinʔ
3m.Sg Subj
dú·ciʔ
*ʔdu·cicʼ
*ʔdu·cicʼ
know
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
kihlaʔ
kihlac
kihlac
still
maʔu
maʔu
maʔu
this
yáʔkʰe
yaʔkʰe
yaʔkʰe
1.Pl Poss
ʔa·penʔ
ʔa·penʔ
ʔa·penʔ
1.Poss father
ʔama·
ʔama·
ʔama·₂
thing
dú·cicʼe·du
*ʔdu·cicʼ
*ʔdu·cicʼ
know
-ed
-ed
DUR
-u
-w₃
ABS
men
men
men
thus, so
mu·kito
mu·kito
mu·kito
3m.Sg Obj
šina
šina·
šina·
head
ltow
=ltow
=ltow
=from
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
ʔiw
*ʔi
*ʔi
be
-w
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
ʔama·
ʔama·
ʔama·₂
thing
ṭʼi·
ṭʼi·
ṭʼi·
all
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
sine·
sine·
sine·
easy
min
=min
=min
=like
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
mu·kínʔkʰe
mu·kinʔkʰe
mu·kinʔkʰe
3m.Sg Ben
ʔama·
ʔama·
ʔama·₂
thing
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
maʔu
maʔu
maʔu
this
yáʔkʰe
yaʔkʰe
yaʔkʰe
1.Pl Poss
ʔa·penʔ
ʔa·penʔ
ʔa·penʔ
1.Poss father
ʔama·
ʔama·
ʔama·₁
land, world
doʔqʼoʔdi·yal
*doʔqʼoʔdic
*doʔqʼoʔdic
prepare
-ya
-ya
VIS
-el
-el
REL.obj
men
men
men
thus, so
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
ya
ya
ya
1.Pl Subj
mul
mul
mul₂
that, those
dicʼmuʔ
*di·cʼmucʼ
*di·cʼ₁
tell.pl
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
6.1
mulido
mul
mul₂
that, those
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-do
-do
HSY
mu·kinʔ
mu·kinʔ
mu·kinʔ
3m.Sg Subj
mensʼiba
*mensʼi
*mensʼi
and then
-ba
-ba
SS.PST
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
cahciba
*cahci
*cahci₁
one sit down on ground
-ba
-ba
SS.PST
moqʰo·
moqʰo·
moqʰo·
knee
li
=li
=wi
=at
mihtenʔba
*mihten
*mihten
kneel
-ba
-ba
SS.PST
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
huʔúy
huʔuy
huʔuy
eye
hla·
=hlaw
=hlaw
=as far as
tol
=tol
=tol
=on
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
cadu
*cad
*cad₂
see
-u
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
men
men
men
thus, so
bahcil
bahcil
bahcil
far
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
6.2
mensʼibá
*mensʼi
*mensʼi
and then
-ba
-ba
SS.PST
ʔdom
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-do
-do
HSY
-em
-em₂
RESP
mul
mul
mul₂
that, those
ʔahay
ʔahay
ʔahay
wood, stick, pole
ʔbecʼba
*ʔbec
*ʔbec
pick up
-ba
-ba
SS.PST
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
milu·
miluw
miluw
with that
ʔén
ʔen
neʔen+fr. var. of
thus
dahalʔ
*dahal
*dahal
dig
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
6.3
ʔahqʰa
ʔahqʰa
ʔahqʰa
water
dahalʔ
*dahal
*dahal
dig
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
ʔama·
ʔama·
ʔama·₁
land, world
heʔé·
heʔey
heʔey
(not) anywhere
baqʼo
baqʼo
baqʼo
(not) anything
ʔahqʰa
ʔahqʰa
ʔahqʰa
water
pʰíʔtʼaw
*pʰiʔtʼa
*pʰiʔtʼa
look like
-w
-w₃
ABS
ʔtʰin
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
=tʰin
=tʰin
=not
inati
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-nati
-nati
although
ʔama·
ʔama·
ʔama·₁
land, world
sʼuwáʔ
*sʼuwac
*sʼuwac
dry
ṭʰaʔbamʔ
*ṭʰaʔbam
*ṭʰaʔbam
be, remain
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
6.4
hiʔdi
hiʔdi
hiʔdi
somewhere, anywhere
ʔáhqʰa
ʔahqʰa
ʔahqʰa
water
cʰo·
*hcʰo·
*hcʰo·₁
not be present
-w
-w₃
ABS
mín
=min
=min
=like
pʰiʔtʼa·
*pʰiʔtʼa
*pʰiʔtʼa
look like
-w
-w₃
ABS
mi·
mi·
mi·
there
mu·kínʔ
mu·kinʔ
mu·kinʔ
3m.Sg Subj
ʔiwal
*ʔi
*ʔi
be
-wa
-a
FACT
-el
-el
OBJ
i
=i
=li+dial. var. of
=LOC
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
.
7.1
ʔana·
ʔanaw
ʔanaw₂
very
ʔoho
ʔoho
ʔoho
hot
múʔtʼa·
*muʔtʼa
*muʔtʼa
be cooked
-w
-w₃
ABS
li
=li
=wi
=at
mu·kinʔ
mu·kinʔ
mu·kinʔ
3m.Sg Subj
mi·
mi·
mi·
there
caw
*ca
*ca₃
one sit on ground
-w
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
7.2
mulidom
mul
mul₂
that, those
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-do
-do
HSY
-em
-em₂
RESP
mu
mu
mu·+fr. var. of
that
qahqo
qahqo
qahqo
nude, bare
ʔáma·
ʔama·
ʔama·₁
land, world
ṭʰaʔbamamu
*ṭʰaʔbam
*ṭʰaʔbam
be, remain
-a
-a
FACT
-emu
-em₃+fr. var. of
SUBJ
ʔbidom
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-bi
-bi
INFER
-do
-do
HSY
-em
-em₂
RESP
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
ʔul
ʔul
ʔul
then, next
duwení qan
duweni qan
duweni+fr. var. of
in old days
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
ʔama·
ʔama·
ʔama·₁
land, world
pʰoʔoyi·cʼ
*pʰoʔo
*pʰoʔo
burn, set fire
-yicʼ
-cid+pl. agt. of
DUR
-Ø
-a
FACT
ibidom
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-bi
-bi
INFER
-do
-do
HSY
-em
-em₂
RESP
tiyá·coʔkʰe
tiya·coʔkʰe
tiya·coʔkʰe
3r.AGT Poss
maʔa
maʔa
maʔa
food
ʔítiyihe
*ʔi
*ʔi
be
-ti
-ti
INT.comp
=yihe
=yihe
=as if
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
šahqo
šahqo
šahqo
grasshopper
mul
mul
mul₂
that, those
muhkʰú·qatiyihe
*muhkʰuyqa
*muhkʰuyqa
burn
-ti
-ti
INT.comp
=yihe
=yihe
=as if
ma·caʔkʰe
ma·caʔkʰe
ma·caʔkʰe
3.Pl Ben
ʔacaʔ
ʔacaʔ
ʔaca·c
person
yacʰma
=yacʰma
=yacʰma
=PL
mi·
mi·
mi·
there
pʰoʔow
*pʰoʔo
*pʰoʔo
burn, set fire
-w
-w₃
ABS
ibiw
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-bi
-bi
INFER
-w
-w₃
ABS
mu
mu
mu·+fr. var. of
that
ʔama· qahqo
ʔama· qahqo
qahqo+fr. var. of
field, opening
tól
=tol
=tol
=on
mul
mul
mul₂
that, those
šahqo
šahqo
šahqo
grasshopper
duʔqayaʔti
*duqʰayacʼ
*duqʰayad
gather.pl
-ti
-ti
INT.comp
.
8.1
mensʼí·li
*mensʼi
*mensʼi
and then
-·li
-ʔli
DS.PST
pʰiʔtʼan
pʰiʔtʼan
pʰiʔtʼan
suddenly
ʔahqʰa
ʔahqʰa
ʔahqʰa
water
min
=min
=min
=like
ʔul
ʔul
ʔul
then, next
pʰíʔtʼayiʔ
*pʰiʔtʼa
*pʰiʔtʼa
look like
-yic
-yic
INCEP
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
mu·kinʔ
mu·kinʔ
mu·kinʔ
3m.Sg Subj
qawi
qawi
qawi
small
dáhala·lal
*dahal
*dahal
dig
-ala
-ala
down
-el
-el
OBJ
i
=i
=li+dial. var. of
=LOC
ˇ
ˇ
ˇ
R
.
8.2
mensʼiba
*mensʼi
*mensʼi
and then
-ba
-ba
SS.PST
mul
mul
mul₂
that, those
dahalʔ
*dahal
*dahal
dig
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
8.3
mulidom
mul
mul₂
that, those
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-do
-do
HSY
-em
-em₂
RESP
pʰiʔtʼan
pʰiʔtʼan
pʰiʔtʼan
suddenly
ʔahqʰa
ʔahqʰa
ʔahqʰa
water
qáli·
qali·
qali·
up
qa·biʔ
*qa·bic
*qa·bic
(long) move upward
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
sahqacʼkʰe
*sahqacʼ
*sahqacʼ
stop (doing)
-ʔkʰe
-ʔkʰe
FUT
pʰiʔtʼaw
*pʰiʔtʼa
*pʰiʔtʼa
look like
-w
-w₃
ABS
ʔtʰin
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
=tʰin
=tʰin
=not
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
8.4
mensʼi·lidom
*mensʼi
*mensʼi
and then
-·li
-ʔli
DS.PST
-do
-do
HSY
-em
-em₂
RESP
mo·biʔ
*mo
*mo₁
run
-ibic
-ibic
away
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
mu
mu
mu·+fr. var. of
that
ṭʼo
=ʔṭʼo
=ʔṭʼo
=EMPH
soh
soh
soh
just
men
men
men
thus, so
cʰiyacʼáhqaʔtʰinati
*cʰiyacʼaq
*cʰiyacʼaq
get scared
-qacʼ
-qacʼ
PSY
-tʰi
-tʰ
NEG
-nati
-nati
although
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
bahcilú·
bahciluw
bahciluw
from far away
caʔti·yihe
*cad
*cad₂
see
-ti·
-ti
INT.comp
=yihe
=yihe
=as if
men
men
men
thus, so
mo·biʔ
*mo
*mo₁
run
-ibic
-ibic
up
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
qali·
qali·
qali·
up
qawi
qawi
qawi
small
dóno
dono
dono
mountain
tol
=tol
=tol
=on
mi·
mi·
mi·
there
to·
=tow
=ltow+fr. var. of
=from
caʔti
*cad
*cad₂
see
-ti
-ti
INT.comp
ˇ
ˇ
ˇ
R
.
8.5
mensʼi·lidom
*mensʼi
*mensʼi
and then
-·li
-ʔli
DS.PST
-do
-do
HSY
-em
-em₂
RESP
maʔu
maʔu
maʔu
this
ʔama·
ʔama·
ʔama·₁
land, world
ṭʰaʔbamal
*ṭʰaʔbam
*ṭʰaʔbam
be, remain
-a
-a
FACT
-el
-el
OBJ
i
=i
=li+dial. var. of
=LOC
ʔahqʰa
ʔahqʰa
ʔahqʰa
water
co·bicʼba
*co
*co₂
be, become?
-ibic
-ibic
up
-ba
-ba
SS.PST
cuṭʼaʔ
*cuṭʼa·q
*cuṭʼa·q
fill, be full
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
.
9.1
mensʼi·li
*mensʼi
*mensʼi
and then
-·li
-ʔli
DS.PST
mul
mul
mul₂
that, those
mu·kinʔ
mu·kinʔ
mu·kinʔ
3m.Sg Subj
mil
mil
mil
on that
ʔbakʰe
=bakʰe
=bakʰe₂
=some
yala·maʔ
yala·mac
yala·mac
at first
ʔahqʰa
ʔahqʰa
ʔahqʰa
water
ʔqʼoʔ
*ʔqʼo
*ʔqʼo₂
drink, smoke
-c
-c₂
SMLF
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
.
9.2
mulidom
mul
mul₂
that, those
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-do
-do
HSY
-em
-em₂
RESP
miqʰamá·to·
miqʰama·tow
miqʰama·tow
after that
ya
ya
ya
1.Pl Subj
qʰamosʼ
qʰamosʼ
qʰamosʼ
ocean
nihcicʼam
*nihcicʼ
*nihced+pl. agt. of
say
-a
-a
FACT
-em
-em₃
REL.subj
ṭaʔqʼo
ṭaʔqʼo
ṭaʔqʼo
salt
síʔtʼayiʔ
*siʔtʼa
*siʔtʼa
taste
-yic
-yic
INCEP
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
9.3
mu
mu
mu·+fr. var. of
that
ʔdom
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-do
-do
HSY
-em
-em₂
RESP
yaʔkʰe
yaʔkʰe
yaʔkʰe
1.Pl Poss
šihcimaʔ
*šihcimac
*šihcimac
name, be named
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
,
ʔinoqoʔ
ʔinoqoc
ʔinoqoc
ashes
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
milu·
miluw
miluw
with that
mul
mul
mul₂
that, those
qʰamósʼ
qʰamosʼ
qʰamosʼ
ocean
el
=ʔel
=ʔel
=OBJ
mosʼ
mosʼ
mosʼ
sour
ciʔ
*ci·cʼ
*ci·cʼ
become
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
.
9.4
mulidom
mul
mul₂
that, those
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-do
-do
HSY
-em
-em₂
RESP
mu·kinʔ
mu·kinʔ
mu·kinʔ
3m.Sg Subj
ʔul
ʔul
ʔul
then, next
šihcimaʔ
*šihcimac
*šihcimac
name, be named
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
ʔahqʰa bahṭʰe
ʔahqʰa bahṭʰe
ʔahqʰa bahṭʰe
large water
coyiʔli
*co
*co₂
be, become?
-yic
-yic
INCEP
-ʔli
-ʔli
DS.PST
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
“
qʰamosʼ
qʰamosʼ
qʰamosʼ
ocean
ísʼuwe·
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-sʼuw
-sʼuw
MAND
-e·
-e·
NFV
”
nihcedu
*nihced
*nihced
say
-u
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
10.1
mulidom
mul
mul₂
that, those
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-do
-do
HSY
-em
-em₂
RESP
yala·
yalaw
yalaw
previous
pʰaʔtʼemʔ
*pʰaʔtʼem
*pʰaʔtʼem
begin
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
mu·kinʔ
mu·kinʔ
mu·kinʔ
3m.Sg Subj
cadu
*cad
*cad₂
see
-u
-w₃
ABS
ˇ
ˇ
ˇ
R
.
10.2
ʔahqʰa
ʔahqʰa
ʔahqʰa
water
soh
soh
soh
just
šóhqʰa
šohqʰa
šohqʰa
Shohka, South Water
min
=min
=min
=like
baqʼo
baqʼo
baqʼo
(not) anything
dalúʔ
*dalu
*dalu
be ocean waves
-c
-c₂
SMLF
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
tʰin
=tʰin
=tʰin
=not
ˇ
ˇ
ˇ
R
.
10.3
bahcil
bahcil
bahcil
far
hla·
=hlaw
=hlaw
=as far as
winatow
wina
wina·
above
=tow
=tow₂
=side
ˇ
ˇ
ˇ
R
pʰiʔtʼa·
*pʰiʔtʼa
*pʰiʔtʼa
look like
-w
-w₃
ABS
min
=min
=min
=like
soh
soh
soh
just
con
*co
*co₂
be, become?
-in
-in
SS.SIM
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
10.4
mulidom
mul
mul₂
that, those
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-do
-do
HSY
-em
-em₂
RESP
mensʼi·li
*mensʼi
*mensʼi
and then
-·li
-ʔli
DS.PST
mu·kinʔ
mu·kinʔ
mu·kinʔ
3m.Sg Subj
ʔahay
ʔahay
ʔahay
wood, stick, pole
ʔbécʼba
*ʔbec
*ʔbec
pick up
-ba
-ba
SS.PST
“
ʔén
ʔen
neʔen+fr. var. of
thus
sʼim
*sʼi
*sʼi₂
do, make
-im
-im
FRM.IMP
”
nihcedu
*nihced
*nihced
say
-u
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
10.5
ʔen
ʔen
neʔen+fr. var. of
thus
wišalhqʰaʔ
wiša·
wiša·
higher up along surface
=lhqʰac
=lhqʰac
=toward
ʔe
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-e
-e₁
EXPL
cipʰo·
*cipʰo·
*cipʰo·
be splashing while holding handle
-w
-w₃
ABS
ʔul
ʔul
ʔul
then, next
dalúʔqa·
*dalu
*dalu
be ocean waves
-ʔ
-qa
-hqa
CAUS
-e·
-e·
NFV
ʔahqʰa
ʔahqʰa
ʔahqʰa
water
ʔel
=ʔel
=ʔel
=OBJ
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
“
dalúm
*dalu
*dalu
be ocean waves
-im
-im
FRM.IMP
”
nihcedu
*nihced
*nihced
say
-u
-w₃
ABS
.
10.6
mensʼi·lidom
*mensʼi
*mensʼi
and then
-·li
-ʔli
DS.PST
-do
-do
HSY
-em
-em₂
RESP
qawi hla·li
qawihla·li
qawihla·li
little while
mu·kinʔ
mu·kinʔ
mu·kinʔ
3m.Sg Subj
wiša·
wiša·
wiša·
higher up along surface
waqaʔli
*waqac
*waqac
one go up from here
-ʔli
-ʔli
DS.PST
ʔahqʰa
ʔahqʰa
ʔahqʰa
water
ʔém
=ʔem
=ʔem
=SUBJ
qali·
qali·
qali·
high
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
dasa·biʔ
*dahsa
*dahsa₁
move as wave
-ibic
-ibic
up
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
men
men
men
thus, so
qali·
qali·
qali·
up
daluw
*dalu
*dalu
be ocean waves
-w
-w₃
ABS
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
biyolʔ
*biyo·l
*biyo·l
move, budge
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
ʔáhqʰa
ʔahqʰa
ʔahqʰa
water
ʔem
=ʔem
=ʔem
=SUBJ
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
qʰaʔbe
qʰaʔbe
qʰaʔbe
rock
tol
=tol
=tol
=on
weʔe·
weʔey
weʔey
yonder
pʰisʼatamʔ
*pʰisʼatam
*pʰisʼam
waves break.pl
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
11.1
mensʼi·li
*mensʼi
*mensʼi
and then
-·li
-ʔli
DS.PST
mu·kinʔ
mu·kinʔ
mu·kinʔ
3m.Sg Subj
hiʔdi
hiʔdi
hiʔdi
somewhere, anywhere
hla·
=hlaw
=hlaw
=as far as
mul
mul
mul₂
that, those
ʔahqʰa
ʔahqʰa
ʔahqʰa
water
coyícʼkʰe
*co
*co₂
be, become?
-yic
-yic
INCEP
-ʔkʰe
-ʔkʰe
FUT
hla·
=hlaw
=hlaw
=as far as
tol
=tol
=tol
=on
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
mi·
mi·
mi·
there
cʰikʼis
*cʰikʼis
*cʰikʼis
scratch with tool
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
maʔu
maʔu
maʔu
this
ya
ya
ya
1.Pl Subj
mu
mu
mu·+fr. var. of
that
cacʼam
*cad
*cad₂
see
-ʼ
-ʼ
PL.AGT
-a
-a
FACT
-em
-em₃
REL.subj
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
mu
mu
mu·+fr. var. of
that
qʰamosʼ
qʰamosʼ
qʰamosʼ
ocean
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
miʔana·
*mi
*mi₁
there, that
ʔanaw
ʔanaw₂
more
waqaʔ
*waqac
*waqac
one go up from here
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
tʰin
=tʰin
=tʰin
=not
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
11.2
mensʼi·li
*mensʼi
*mensʼi
and then
-·li
-ʔli
DS.PST
miqʰamá·to·
miqʰama·tow
miqʰama·tow
after that
mu·kinʔ
mu·kinʔ
mu·kinʔ
3m.Sg Subj
doʔqʼoʔdícʼba
*doʔqʼoʔdic
*doʔqʼoʔdic
prepare
-ba
-ba
SS.PST
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
mul
mul
mul₂
that, those
ʔahqʰa
ʔahqʰa
ʔahqʰa
water
cʰuliʔkʰe
*cʰuli
*cʰuli
be low tide
-ʔkʰe
-ʔkʰe
FUT
ʔel
=ʔel
=ʔel
=OBJ
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
mu
mu
mu·+fr. var. of
that
hla·
=hlaw
=hlaw
=as far as
doʔqʼoʔdiʔ
*doʔqʼoʔdic
*doʔqʼoʔdic
prepare
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
11.3
hiʔdí
hiʔdi
hiʔdi
whereabouts
hla·
=hlaw
=hlaw
=as far as
mu
mu
mu·+fr. var. of
that
pʰala
pʰala
pʰala
again
cʰikʼis
*cʰikʼis
*cʰikʼis
scratch with tool
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
ˇ
ˇ
ˇ
R
hiʔdi
hiʔdi
hiʔdi
whereabouts
min
=min
=min
=like
bahcíl
bahcil
bahcil
far
hla·
=hlaw
=hlaw
=as far as
cʰulicinʔkʰe
*cʰuli
*cʰuli
be low tide
-cid
-cid
DUR
-ʔkʰe
-ʔkʰe
FUT
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
12.1
mensʼin
*mensʼi
*mensʼi
and then
-in
-in
SS.SIM
mu
mu
mu·+fr. var. of
that
ʔacaʔ
ʔacaʔ
ʔaca·c
person
yácʰma
=yacʰma
=yacʰma
=PL
yacoʔkʰe
=yacoʔkʰe
=yac+ben. of
=AGT
mu·kinʔ
mu·kinʔ
mu·kinʔ
3m.Sg Subj
doʔqʼoʔdiʔ
*doʔqʼoʔdic
*doʔqʼoʔdic
prepare
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
mén
men
men
thus, so
sʼiba
*sʼi
*sʼi₂
do, make
-ba
-ba
SS.PST
ʔacaʔ
ʔacaʔ
ʔaca·c
person
yácʰma
=yacʰma
=yacʰma
=PL
maʔa
maʔa
maʔa
food
dúqʰayaʔ
*duqʰayacʼ
*duqʰayad
gather.pl
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
bakʰe
=bakʰe
=bakʰe₁
=from
doʔqʼoʔdiʔ
*doʔqʼoʔdic
*doʔqʼoʔdic
prepare
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
qʰamósʼ
qʰamosʼ
qʰamosʼ
ocean
li
=li
=wi
=at
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
12.2
mensʼin
*mensʼi
*mensʼi
and then
-in
-in
SS.SIM
mu·kinʔ
mu·kinʔ
mu·kinʔ
3m.Sg Subj
du·ciʔ
*ʔdu·cicʼ
*ʔdu·cicʼ
know
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
mul
mul
mul₂
that, those
ʔacaʔ
ʔacaʔ
ʔaca·c
person
yácʰma
=yacʰma
=yacʰma
=PL
maʔa
maʔa
maʔa
food
bimuyícʼkʰe
*bimuyicʼ
*bimucid+pl. agt. of
eat
-ʔkʰe
-ʔkʰe
FUT
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
mul
mul
mul₂
that, those
ʔacaʔ
ʔacaʔ
ʔaca·c
person
cícʼpʰi
*ci·cʼ
*ci·cʼ
become
-pʰi
-pʰi
SS.FUT
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
yalaw
yalaw
yalaw
previous
ʔṭʼo
=ʔṭʼo
=ʔṭʼo
=EMPH
šiʔbaši
šiʔbaši
šiʔbaši
animal
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
.
13.1
mensʼiba
*mensʼi
*mensʼi
and then
-ba
-ba
SS.PST
mul
mul
mul₂
that, those
mu·kinʔ
mu·kinʔ
mu·kinʔ
3m.Sg Subj
maʔa
maʔa
maʔa
food
dóʔqʼoʔdiʔ
*doʔqʼoʔdic
*doʔqʼoʔdic
prepare
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
mi·
mi·
mi·
there
qʰamósʼ
qʰamosʼ
qʰamosʼ
ocean
li
=li
=wi
=at
bakʰe
=bakʰe
=bakʰe₁
=from
mul
mul
mul₂
that, those
mitálaw
*mit
*mit₁
place or throw serially
-ala
-ala
down
-w
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
13.2
“
maʔal
maʔal
maʔal
this, these
maʔú
maʔu
maʔu
this
ʔsʼuwe·
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-sʼuw
-sʼuw
MAND
-e·
-e·
NFV
”
nihcedun
*nihced
*nihced
say
-in
-in
SS.SIM
mitálaw
*mit
*mit₁
place or throw serially
-ala
-ala
down
-w
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
13.3
yala·maʔ
yala·mac
yala·mac
at first
ṭʼi
ṭʼi
ṭʼi·+fr. var. of
all
ʔana·
ʔanaw
ʔanaw₂
most
qʰamosʼ
qʰamosʼ
qʰamosʼ
ocean
li
=li
=wi
=at
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
šiʔbaší
šiʔbaši
šiʔbaši
animal
bahṭʰe
bahṭʰe
bahṭʰe
big
mul
mul
mul₂
that, those
wa·
=ʔway
=ʔwa·yi+fr. var. of
=first
mu·kinʔ
mu·kinʔ
mu·kinʔ
3m.Sg Subj
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
na·law
*ne
*ne₃
put (long) on ground
-ala
-ala
down
-w
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
13.4
mulidom
mul
mul₂
that, those
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-do
-do
HSY
-em
-em₂
RESP
mu·kinʔ
mu·kinʔ
mu·kinʔ
3m.Sg Subj
šíhcimacʼba
*šihcimac
*šihcimac
name, be named
-ba
-ba
SS.PST
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
pu·šu
pu·šu
pu·šu
whale
nihcedu
*nihced
*nihced
say
-u
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
13.5
mensʼiba
*mensʼi
*mensʼi
and then
-ba
-ba
SS.PST
musu·
musu·
musu·
log, stump
na·law
*ne
*ne₃
put (long) on ground
-ala
-ala
down
-w
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
14.1
miqʰama·tow
miqʰama·tow
miqʰama·tow
after that
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
qawí
qawi
qawi
small
yya
=yya
=yya
=PL
qʰabihše
qʰa bihše
qʰa bihše
seal
he·
=he·
=he·
=and
sohoy
soho·y
soho·y
porpoise
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
nihcicʼal
*nihcicʼ
*nihced+pl. agt. of
say
-a
-a
FACT
-el
-el
OBJ
mul
mul
mul₂
that, those
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
musu·
musu·
musu·
log, stump
qawí
qawi
qawi
small
yya
=yya
=yya
=PL
kiwiʔ
kiwic
kiwic
a little
mitalaw
*mit
*mit₁
place or throw serially
-ala
-ala
down
-w
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
14.2
“
haʔú
haʔu
haʔu
that
ʔsʼuwe·
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-sʼuw
-sʼuw
MAND
-e·
-e·
NFV
sohoy
soho·y
soho·y
porpoise
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
.
14.3
maʔú
maʔu
maʔu
this
ʔsʼuwe·
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-sʼuw
-sʼuw
MAND
-e·
-e·
NFV
qʰabihše
qʰa bihše
qʰa bihše
seal
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
”
nihcedun
*nihced
*nihced
say
-in
-in
SS.SIM
mitalaw
*mit
*mit₁
place or throw serially
-ala
-ala
down
-w
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
14.4
he·
=he·
=he·
=and
“
tʰiwínsʼu·sʼu
tʰiwinsʼu·sʼu
tʰiwinsʼu·sʼu
sp. of fish
”
nihcenʔba
*nihced
*nihced
say
-ba
-ba
SS.PST
háyhcʰa
hay hcʰa
hay hcʰa
dry brush
na·law
*ne
*ne₃
put (long) on ground
-ala
-ala
down
-w
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
14.5
hayhcʰa
hay hcʰa
hay hcʰa
dry brush
nihcicʼem
*nihcicʼ
*nihced+pl. agt. of
say
-em
-em₁
DS.SIM
ya
ya
ya
1.Pl Subj
mu
mu
mu·+fr. var. of
that
bahqá· qʰale
bahqay qʰale
bahqay qʰale
manzanita
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
sʼuwaʔ
*sʼuwac
*sʼuwac
dry
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
men
men
men
thus, so
ná·law
*ne
*ne₃
throw, put long object
-ala
-ala
down
-w
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
14.6
maʔu
maʔu
maʔu
this
ʔa
ʔa
ʔa·+fr. var. of
1.Sg Subj
tʰiwínsʼu·sʼu
tʰiwinsʼu·sʼu
tʰiwinsʼu·sʼu
sp. of fish
nihcedam
*nihced
*nihced
say
-a
-a
FACT
-em
-em₃
REL.subj
mu
mu
mu·+fr. var. of
that
haʔa
haʔa
haʔa
horn
qʼo
=qʼo
=qʼo
=have
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
.
14.7
ʔama
ʔama
ʔama·₂
thing
ṭʼi·
ṭʼi·
ṭʼi·
all
mul
mul
mul₂
that, those
ʔahša
ʔahša
ʔahša
fish
mu·kinʔ
mu·kinʔ
mu·kinʔ
3m.Sg Subj
mitalan
*mit
*mit₁
place or throw serially
-ala
-ala
down
-in
-in
SS.SIM
šíhcima·cʼedu
*šihcimac
*šihcimac
name, be named
-ed
-ed
DUR
-u
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
15.1
mensʼiba
*mensʼi
*mensʼi
and then
-ba
-ba
SS.PST
maʔu
maʔu
maʔu
this
qʰaʔbe
qʰaʔbe
qʰaʔbe
rock
tól
=tol
=tol
=on
ʔbakʰe
=bakʰe
=bakʰe₂
=some
maʔa
maʔa
maʔa
food
bimuyíʔ
*bimuyicʼ
*bimucid+pl. agt. of
eat
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
bakʰe
=bakʰe
=bakʰe₁
=from
pʰala
pʰala
pʰala
again
mitalaw
*mit
*mit₁
place or throw serially
-ala
-ala
down
-w
-w₃
ABS
ˇ
ˇ
ˇ
R
šihcima·cʼedu
*šihcimac
*šihcimac
name, be named
-ed
-ed
DUR
-u
-w₃
ABS
ˇ
ˇ
ˇ
R
.
15.2
mu·kinʔ
mu·kinʔ
mu·kinʔ
3m.Sg Subj
ʔul
ʔul
ʔul
then, next
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
duʔkʼaš
duʔkʼaš
duʔkʼaš
abalone
wa·
=ʔway
=ʔwa·yi+fr. var. of
=first
baná·law
*bana·la
*bana·la₁
put (several) down in
-w
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
15.3
mensʼiba
*mensʼi
*mensʼi
and then
-ba
-ba
SS.PST
miqʰama·to·
miqʰama·tow
miqʰama·tow
after that
noʔqʼo
noʔqʼo
noʔqʼo
mussel
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
bacʼkʰe
*ʔbac
*ʔbac
grow
-ʔkʰe
-ʔkʰe
FUT
nihcedu
*nihced
*nihced
say
-u
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
noʔqʼo
noʔqʼo
noʔqʼo
mussel
cóhšo
cohšo
cohšo
hand
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
ʔama·
ʔama·
ʔama·₂
thing
ṭʼi·
ṭʼi·
ṭʼi·
all
ʔacaʔ
ʔacaʔ
ʔaca·c
person
yacʰma
=yacʰma
=yacʰma
=PL
bimuyicʼ
*bimuyicʼ
*bimucid+pl. agt. of
eat
el
=ʔel
=ʔel
=OBJ
šíhcima·cʼedu
*šihcimac
*šihcimac
name, be named
-ed
-ed
DUR
-u
-w₃
ABS
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
ʔahša
ʔahša
ʔahša
fish
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
šinabóṭoʔṭo
šinaboṭoʔṭo
šinaboṭoʔṭo
cabezon
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
mitʰmaw
*mit
*mit₁
place or throw serially
-m
-m₂
across
-w
-w₃
ABS
ʔbakʰe
=bakʰe
=bakʰe₂
=some
ˇ
ˇ
ˇ
R
qʰaʔbé
qʰaʔbe
qʰaʔbe
rock
ltow
=ltow
=ltow
=from
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
15.4
mensʼiba
*mensʼi
*mensʼi
and then
-ba
-ba
SS.PST
mul
mul
mul₂
that, those
bacʼkʰe
*ʔbac
*ʔbac
grow
-ʔkʰe
-ʔkʰe
FUT
nihcedu
*nihced
*nihced
say
-u
-w₃
ABS
pʰala
pʰala
pʰala
again
ʔoṭʰono
ʔoṭʰono
ʔoṭʰono
seaweed
ʔel
=ʔel
=ʔel
=OBJ
pʰala
pʰala
pʰala
again
mil
mil
mil
on that
qʰaʔbe
qʰaʔbe
qʰaʔbe
rock
tól
=tol
=tol
=on
bimuyiʔ
*bimuyicʼ
*bimucid+pl. agt. of
eat
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
bakʰe
=bakʰe
=bakʰe₁
=from
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
15.5
sʼupʰiʔ
sʼupʰit
sʼupʰit
limpet
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
qaṭʼe·
qaṭʼe·
qaṭʼe·₁
small chiton
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
ʔimu·
ʔimu·
ʔimu·
large chiton
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
sihmuʔ
sihmut
sihmut
sea anemone
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
heʔel
heʔel
heʔel
which
ʔama·
ʔama·
ʔama·₂
thing
duqáʔ
*duqac
*duqa·c
omit
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
tʰin
=tʰin
=tʰin
=not
mu·kinʔ
mu·kinʔ
mu·kinʔ
3m.Sg Subj
mul
mul
mul₂
that, those
sʼi·
*sʼi
*sʼi₂
do, make
-w
-w₃
ABS
ʔacaʔ
ʔacaʔ
ʔaca·c
person
yacóʔkʰe
=yacoʔkʰe
=yac+ben. of
=AGT
bakʰe
=bakʰe
=bakʰe₁
=from
ˇ
ˇ
ˇ
R
bimuyiʔ
*bimuyicʼ
*bimucid+pl. agt. of
eat
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
bakʰe
=bakʰe
=bakʰe₁
=from
ˇ
ˇ
ˇ
R
.
16.1
mensʼiba
*mensʼi
*mensʼi
and then
-ba
-ba
SS.PST
mu·kinʔ
mu·kinʔ
mu·kinʔ
3m.Sg Subj
mul
mul
mul₂
that, those
ʔacaʔ
ʔacaʔ
ʔaca·c
person
doʔqʼoʔdícʼkʰe
*doʔqʼoʔdic
*doʔqʼoʔdic
prepare
-ʔkʰe
-ʔkʰe
FUT
nihcedu
*nihced
*nihced
say
-u
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
16.2
muʔnati
muʔnati
muʔnati
but
ʔacaʔ
ʔacaʔ
ʔaca·c
person
kulu·
kulu·
kulu·
wilderness
nopʰótaʔ
*nopʰot
*nohpʰo
live in place.pl
-acʼ
-ad₁+pl. agt. of
DUR
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
nihciʔ
*nihcicʼ
*nihced+pl. agt. of
say
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
yal
yal
yal
1.Pl Obj
ʔacaʔ
ʔacaʔ
ʔaca·c
Indian
cʼócʼqaba
*cʼo·cʼqa
*cʼo·cʼqa
create
-ba
-ba
SS.PST
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
dú·ciʔ
*ʔdu·cicʼ
*ʔdu·cicʼ
know
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
tʰin
=tʰin
=tʰin
=not
ya
ya
ya
1.Pl Subj
hiʔdi
hiʔdi
hiʔdi
somewhere, anywhere
pʰalaʔcayʔ
pʰalaʔcayʔ
pʰalaʔcayʔ
whiteman
he·
=he·
=he·
=and
baqʼo
baqʼo
baqʼo
(not) anything
ma·caʔkʰe
ma·caʔkʰe
ma·caʔkʰe
3.Pl Poss
maʔa
maʔa
maʔa
food
bahcíhqaw
*bahcihqa
*ʔbacʰqa
plant vegetation.pl
-w
-w₃
ABS
ʔdu·ciʔ
*ʔdu·cicʼ
*ʔdu·cicʼ
know
tʰin
=tʰin
=tʰin
=not
biʔama·tol
bi ʔama· tol
bi ʔama· tol
on this earth
ʔṭʼo
=ʔṭʼo
=ʔṭʼo
=EMPH
be·li
be·li
be·li
here VIS
ya
ya
ya
1.Pl Subj
cʼóʔli
*cʼo·cʼ
*cʼo·cʼ
appear, arise
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
=li
=wi
=at
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
17.1
mulidom
mul
mul₂
that, those
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-do
-do
HSY
-em
-em₂
RESP
ʔul
ʔul
ʔul
then, next
miqʰáma·to·
miqʰama·tow
miqʰama·tow
after that
ʔacaʔ
ʔacaʔ
ʔaca·c
person
nopʰótaʔ
*nopʰot
*nohpʰo
live in place.pl
-acʼ
-ad₁+pl. agt. of
DUR
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
kulu·
kulu·
kulu·
wilderness
ʔama·
ʔama·
ʔama·₁
land, world
tol
=tol
=tol
=on
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
bihše
bihše
bihše
deer
bóʔota·cʼin
*boʔotad
*boʔo
hunt.pl
-acʼ
-ad₁+pl. agt. of
DUR
-in
-in
SS.SIM
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
ʔahša
ʔahša
ʔahša
fish
bóʔota·cʼin
*boʔotad
*boʔo
hunt.pl
-acʼ
-ad₁+pl. agt. of
DUR
-in
-in
SS.SIM
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
milu·
miluw
miluw
with that
sʼimun
sʼimun
sʼimun
alive
ʔiw
*ʔi
*ʔi
be
-w
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
17.2
mul
mul
mul₂
that, those
maʔa
maʔa
maʔa
food
bimuyi·cʼin
*bimuyicʼ
*bimucid+pl. agt. of
eat
-in
-in
SS.SIM
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
mu
mu
mu·+fr. var. of
that
maʔa
maʔa
maʔa
food
ʔem
=ʔem
=ʔem
=SUBJ
ṭʼi
ṭʼi
ṭʼi·+fr. var. of
all
ʔana·
ʔanaw
ʔanaw₂
most
qʼoʔdi
qʼoʔdi
qʼoʔdi
good
sʼaṭi
sʼaṭi
sʼaṭi
healthy
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
hiʔdi
hiʔdi
hiʔdi
somewhere, anywhere
ʔacaʔ
ʔacaʔ
ʔaca·c
person
šulatamʔ
*šulatam
*šula·m
be sick.pl
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
tʰin
=tʰin
=tʰin
=not
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
duyama·taqan
*duyama·taq
*duyamaq
get old.pl
-in
-in
SS.SIM
la·
=hlaw
=hlaw
=as far as
tol
=tol
=tol
=on
mal
mal
mal
year
ʔice·dem
*ʔi
*ʔi
be
-ced
-cid
DUR
-em
-em₁
DS.SIM
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
men
men
men
thus, so
maʔyul
maʔyul
maʔyul
only
cʰóyʔtaʔ
*cʰoyʔtacʼ
*hcʰoyicʼ
die.pl
-c
-c₂
SMLF
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
17.3
mi·meʔ
mi·meṭ
mi·meṭ
at that time
ṭʼo
=ʔṭʼo
=ʔṭʼo
=EMPH
mul
mul
mul₂
that, those
maʔa
maʔa
maʔa
food
bimuyí·cʼin
*bimuyicʼ
*bimucid+pl. agt. of
eat
-in
-in
SS.SIM
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
ma
ma
ma
2.Sg Subj
ʔa
ʔa
ʔa·+fr. var. of
1.Sg Subj
túlse
tu·lse
tu·lse
sweet
men
men
men
thus, so
ʔama·
ʔama·
ʔama·₂
thing
maʔa
maʔa
maʔa
food
cʰow
*hcʰo·
*hcʰo·₁
not be present
-w
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
17.4
mul
mul
mul₂
that, those
ʔdú·ciʔ
*ʔdu·cicʼ
*ʔdu·cicʼ
know
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
tʰin
=tʰin
=tʰin
=not
ma·caʔ
ma·cac
ma·cac
3.Pl Subj
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
17.5
mul
mul
mul₂
that, those
cila ʔiba
cila ʔiba
cila ʔiba
after a while
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
pʰaláʔcayʔ
pʰalaʔcayʔ
pʰalaʔcayʔ
whiteman
ʔi·li
*ʔi
*ʔi
be
-·li
-ʔli
DS.PST
maʔyul
maʔyul
maʔyul
only
ʔṭʼo
=ʔṭʼo
=ʔṭʼo
=EMPH
maʔyul
maʔyul
maʔyul
only
mul
mul
mul₂
that, those
maʔa
maʔa
maʔa
food
men
men
men
thus, so
pʰaláʔcayʔ
pʰalaʔcayʔ
pʰalaʔcayʔ
whiteman
maʔa
maʔa
maʔa
food
bimuyi·cʼam
*bimuyicʼ
*bimucid+pl. agt. of
eat
-a
-a
FACT
-em
-em₃
REL.subj
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
18.1
maʔal
maʔal
maʔal
this, these
é·
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-e·
-e·
NFV
mu
mu
mu·+fr. var. of
that
pʰala
pʰala
pʰala
again
ʔa
ʔa
ʔa·+fr. var. of
1.Sg Subj
di·cʼínʔkʰe
*di·cʼ
*di·cʼ₁
tell
-id
-id
DUR
-ʔkʰe
-ʔkʰe
FUT
sahqaʔ
*sahqacʼ
*sahqacʼ
stop (doing)
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
wa·yi
=ʔwa·yi
=ʔwa·yi
=lead
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
18.2
mulidom
mul
mul₂
that, those
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-do
-do
HSY
-em
-em₂
RESP
be·li
be·li
be·li
here VIS
yaʔkʰe
yaʔkʰe
yaʔkʰe
1.Pl Poss
ʔa·pen
ʔa·penʔ
ʔa·penʔ
1.Poss father
ibi·
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-bi
-bi
INFER
-w
-w₃
ABS
mu
mu
mu·+fr. var. of
that
be·li
be·li
be·li
here VIS
biʔama·tol
bi ʔama· tol
bi ʔama· tol
on this earth
yaʔkʰe
yaʔkʰe
yaʔkʰe
1.Pl Poss
ʔá·peto
ʔa·peto
ʔa·penʔ+obj. of
1.Poss father
biʔdicʼ
*biʔdi
*biʔdi₃
be born
-c
-c₂
SMLF
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
ibidom
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-bi
-bi
INFER
-do
-do
HSY
-em
-em₂
RESP
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
18.3
mul
mul
mul₂
that, those
ém
=ʔem
=ʔem
=SUBJ
to
to
to·+fr. var. of
1.Sg Obj
yaʔkʰe
yaʔkʰe
yaʔkʰe
1.Pl Poss
˻grándma˼
_grandma_
English
yaʔ
=yac
=yac
=AGT
dicʼi·duwá·du
*di·cʼiduwad
*di·cʼiduwad
recount
-u
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
18.4
mulidom
mul
mul₂
that, those
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-do
-do
HSY
-em
-em₂
RESP
be·li
be·li
be·li
here VIS
biʔama·tol
bi ʔama· tol
bi ʔama· tol
on this earth
ʔacaʔ
ʔacaʔ
ʔaca·c
person
ʔiw
*ʔi
*ʔi
be
-w
-w₃
ABS
ibiw
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-bi
-bi
INFER
-w
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
18.5
mulidom
mul
mul₂
that, those
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-do
-do
HSY
-em
-em₂
RESP
ʔul
ʔul
ʔul
then, next
hitʼeʔ
*hitʼe·t
*hitʼe·t
set, be ready
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
ʔen
ʔen
neʔen+fr. var. of
thus
ʔacaʔ
ʔacaʔ
ʔaca·c
person
ṭʼi·
ṭʼi·
ṭʼi·
all
qʼoʔdi
qʼoʔdi
qʼoʔdi
good
doʔqʼoʔdícʼba
*doʔqʼoʔdic
*doʔqʼoʔdic
prepare
-ba
-ba
SS.PST
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
mul
mul
mul₂
that, those
mu·kinʔ
mu·kinʔ
mu·kinʔ
3m.Sg Subj
pʰala
pʰala
pʰala
again
qali· ʔama·
qali ʔama·
qali ʔama·
heaven
tol
=tol
=tol
=on
cohtoʔ
*cohtoc
*cohtoc
one leave
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
nihciʔ
*nihcicʼ
*nihced+pl. agt. of
say
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
18.6
mulidom
mul
mul₂
that, those
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-do
-do
HSY
-em
-em₂
RESP
ṭʼi·
ṭʼi·
ṭʼi·
all
ʔana·
ʔanaw
ʔanaw₂
most
bihše
bihše
bihše
deer
bóʔota·du
*boʔotad
*boʔo
hunt.pl
-ad
-ad₁
DUR
-u
-w₃
ABS
ša·
=ša·
=ša·
=expert
yaʔ
=yac
=yac
=REL
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
hisʼu·
hisʼu·
hisʼu·
arrow
qʼoʔdi
qʼoʔdi
qʼoʔdi
good
bahcil
bahcil
bahcil
far
qalqa·
*hqalqa
*hqalqa
shoot
-w
-w₃
ABS
yaʔ
=yac
=yac
=REL
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
mil
mil
mil
on that
baqʼo tʰin
baqʼo tʰin
baqʼo tʰin
something
šucʰa·ba
*šucʰa·
*šucʰa·
fasten with rope or string
-ba
-ba
SS.PST
ʔen
ʔen
neʔen+fr. var. of
thus
qalilhqʰaʔ
*qali·lhqʰac
*qali·lhqʰac
upward
qa·biʔli
*qa·bic
*qa·bic
(long) move upward
-ʔli
-ʔli
DS.PST
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
mil
mil
mil
on that
cʰili·bícʼba
*cʰil
*hcʰil
hang
-ibic
-ibic
up
-ba
-ba
SS.PST
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
mul
mul
mul₂
that, those
qali· ʔama·
qali ʔama·
qali ʔama·
heaven
tol
=tol
=tol
=on
cohtoʔ
*cohtoc
*cohtoc
one leave
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
nihciʔ
*nihcicʼ
*nihced+pl. agt. of
say
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
18.7
mul
mul
mul₂
that, those
dicʼmuʔ
*di·cʼmucʼ
*di·cʼ₁
tell.pl
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
mu
mu
mu·+fr. var. of
that
ʔqam
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-qa
-qa₁
CIRC
-em
-em₃
REL.subj
yaʔkʰe
yaʔkʰe
yaʔkʰe
1.Pl Poss
ʔa·pen
ʔa·penʔ
ʔa·penʔ
1.Poss father
ibiw
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-bi
-bi
INFER
-w
-w₃
ABS
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
.
18.8
biʔama·tol
bi ʔama· tol
bi ʔama· tol
on this earth
ʔacaʔ
ʔacaʔ
ʔaca·c
person
cóhto
cohto
cohto
together with
ʔiw
*ʔi
*ʔi
be
-w
-w₃
ABS
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
yala·
yalaw
yalaw
previous
mu·kito
mu·kito
mu·kito
3m.Sg Obj
be·li
be·li
be·li
here VIS
biʔdiʔ
*biʔdi
*biʔdi₃
be born
-c
-c₂
SMLF
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
nihciʔ
*nihcicʼ
*nihced+pl. agt. of
say
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
pʰaláʔcayʔ
pʰalaʔcayʔ
pʰalaʔcayʔ
whiteman
yacʰma
=yacʰma
=yacʰma
=PL
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
18.9
mul
mul
mul₂
that, those
kataṭí
kataṭi
kataṭi
right
ʔbi·
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-bi
-bi
INFER
-w
-w₃
ABS
ya
ya
ya
1.Pl Subj
mul
mul
mul₂
that, those
mu·kito
mu·kito
mu·kito
3m.Sg Obj
qanemá·cʼiwaʔ
*qanemacʼ
*qanemacʼ
pray
-iwacʼ
-uwad₁+pl. agt. of
DIST*
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
18.10
ʔul
ʔul
ʔul
then, next
ninéʔca
nineʔca
nineʔca
elders
men
men
men
thus, so
lowaʔ
*lowacʼ
*lowacʼ
talk (pl)
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
ʔama· dicʼmuʔ
ʔama· dicʼmuʔ
ʔama· dicʼmuʔ
story
milu·
miluw
miluw
with that
pʰikʼaṭimʔ
*pʰikʼaṭim
*pʰikʼaṭim
become plain
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
milu·
miluw
miluw
with that
ya
ya
ya
1.Pl Subj
kataṭí
kataṭi
kataṭi
right
ʔdu·ciʔ
*ʔdu·cicʼ
*ʔdu·cicʼ
know
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
ʔul
ʔul
ʔul
then, next
ʔacaʔ
ʔacaʔ
ʔaca·c
person
cícʼba
*ci·cʼ
*ci·cʼ
become
-ba
-ba
SS.PST
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
cahno
cahno
cahno₂
words, speech
lówacʼba
*lowacʼ
*lowacʼ
talk (pl)
-ba
-ba
SS.PST
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
ninécʼba
*ninec
*ninec
learn
-ba
-ba
SS.PST
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
19.1
maʔu
maʔu
maʔu
this
ʔem
=ʔem
=ʔem
=SUBJ
ṭa
=ṭa
=ṭa
=FOC
hlá·
=hlaw
=hlaw
=as far as
tol
=tol
=tol
=on
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
ʔa
ʔa
ʔa·+fr. var. of
1.Sg Subj
dicʼi·duwá·du
*di·cʼiduwad
*di·cʼiduwad
recount
-u
-w₃
ABS
mul
mul
mul₂
that, those
duwení
duweni
duweni
in old days
bakʰe
=bakʰe
=bakʰe₁
=from
ʔama·
ʔama·
ʔama·₁
land, world
pʰaʔtʼémʔba
*pʰaʔtʼem
*pʰaʔtʼem
begin
-ba
-ba
SS.PST
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
ʔama·
ʔama·
ʔama·₁
land, world
ʔahqʰa
ʔahqʰa
ʔahqʰa
water
sʼíba
*sʼi
*sʼi₂
do, make
-ba
-ba
SS.PST
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
mul
mul
mul₂
that, those
ʔama·
ʔama·
ʔama·₂
thing
ʔem
=ʔem
=ʔem
=SUBJ
ʔa
ʔa
ʔa·+fr. var. of
1.Sg Subj
maʔu
maʔu
maʔu
this
dicʼi·duwá·du
*di·cʼiduwad
*di·cʼiduwad
recount
-u
-w₃
ABS
.
19.2
maʔu
maʔu
maʔu
this
ʔem
=ʔem
=ʔem
=SUBJ
hla·
=hlaw
=hlaw
=as far as
tol
=tol
=tol
=on
méhpʰi
mehpʰi
mehpʰi
end, no more
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
1.1
mulido·
mul
mul₂
that, those
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-do
-do
HSY
-e·
-e·
NFV
mi·
mi·
mi·
there
nohpʰow
*nohpʰo
*nohpʰo
live in place
-w
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
ʔilakʼíli
ʔilakʼili
ʔilakʼili
junco
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
miyá·tʰe
miya·ṭʰe
miya·ṭʰe
3.Poss mother
he·
=he·
=he·
=and
miyá·me
miya·me
miya·me
3.Poss father
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
ʔilakʼíli
ʔilakʼili
ʔilakʼili
junco
naṭa
naṭa
naṭa
child
yya
=yya
=yya
=PL
ʔdo
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-do
-do
HSY
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
1.2
men
men
men
thus, so
bihše
bihše
bihše
deer
bóʔota·cʼiyiʔ
*boʔotad
*boʔo
hunt.pl
-acʼ
-ad₁+pl. agt. of
DUR
-iyicʼ
-uced+pl. agt. of
DUR
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
2.1
mulido
mul
mul₂
that, those
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-do
-do
HSY
ku·yi
ku·yi
ku·yi
one time
men
men
men
thus, so
huʔú·mo
huʔuymo
huʔuymo
face
baqʼo tʰin
baqʼo tʰin
baqʼo tʰin
something
maqʰáltamacʼbiw
*maqʰalta
*maqʰal
mark with foot.pl
-m
-m₂
across
-icʼ
-icʼ₂
REFL
-bi
-bi
INFER
-w
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
kʼís
kʼi·s
kʼi·s
red
he·
=he·
=he·
=and
qahle
qahle
qahle₁
white
ˇ
ˇ
ˇ
R
pí·skali·maw
pi·skali·maw
pi·skali·maw
flashy
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
2.2
mulido
mul
mul₂
that, those
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-do
-do
HSY
duwi
duwi
duwi
Coyote
yá·coʔna
=ya·coʔna
=yac+loc. of
=AGT
mi
*mi
*mi₁
there, that
ʔdamá·cʼicʰqaw
*ʔdama·cʼicʰqa
*ʔdama·cʼicʰqa
few men arrive
-w
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
2.3
mulido
mul
mul₂
that, those
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-do
-do
HSY
“
baqʼó
baqʼo
baqʼo
what
ʔwa
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-wa
-wa
INTER
maya
maya
maya
2.Pl Subj
maqʰaltamacʼqam
*maqʰalta
*maqʰal
mark with foot.pl
-m
-m₁
ESS
-icʼ
-icʼ₂
REFL
-qa
-hqa
CAUS
-em
-em₃
REL.subj
qʼoʔdi
qʼoʔdi
qʼoʔdi
good
pʰíʔtʼawam
*pʰiʔtʼa
*pʰiʔtʼa
look like
-wa
-a
FACT
-em
-em₃
REL.subj
”
nihcedu
*nihced
*nihced
say
-u
-w₃
ABS
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
duwi
duwi
duwi
Coyote
yaʔ
=yac
=yac
=AGT
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
2.4
mulido
mul
mul₂
that, those
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-do
-do
HSY
mensʼi·li
*mensʼi
*mensʼi
and then
-·li
-ʔli
DS.PST
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
ʔilakʼíli
ʔilakʼili
ʔilakʼili
junco
naṭa
naṭa
naṭa
child
yya
=yya
=yya
=PL
híʔbaya
hiʔbaya
hiʔbaya
male
ʔel
=ʔel
=ʔel
=OBJ
ma·caʔ
ma·cac
ma·cac
3.Pl Subj
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
“
yal
yal
yal
1.Pl Obj
lipʰúhya
lipʰuhya
lipʰuhya
marrow
ʔe·
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-e·
-e·
NFV
mu
mu
mu·+fr. var. of
that
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
ya
ya
ya
1.Pl Subj
maqʰáltamacʼqam
*maqʰalta
*maqʰal
mark with foot.pl
-m
-m₁
ESS
-icʼ
-icʼ₂
REFL
-qa
-hqa
CAUS
-em
-em₃
REL.subj
yal
yal
yal
1.Pl Obj
húʔu·mo
huʔuymo
huʔuymo
face
”
nihcedu
*nihced
*nihced
say
-u
-w₃
ABS
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
.
2.5
mulido
mul
mul₂
that, those
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-do
-do
HSY
mensʼi·li
*mensʼi
*mensʼi
and then
-·li
-ʔli
DS.PST
duwi
duwi
duwi
Coyote
ʔem
=ʔem
=ʔem
=SUBJ
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
“
men
men
men
thus, so
ʔé
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-e·
-e·
NFV
hni
=hni
=hni
=Q
ˇ
ˇ
ˇ
R
”
cedu
*ced
*hced
say
-u
-w₃
ABS
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
.
2.6
“
hú·ʔ
hu·ʔ
hu·ʔ
yes
ˇ
ˇ
ˇ
R
ma
ma
ma
2.Sg Subj
pʰala
pʰala
pʰala
again
ṭʼo
=ʔṭʼo
=ʔṭʼo
=EMPH
pʰasʼacʼpʰi
*pʰasʼa·cʼ
*pʰasʼa·cʼ
break one's bone
-pʰi
-pʰi
SS.FUT
men
men
men
thus, so
sʼíʔbem
*sʼi
*sʼi₂
do, make
-iʔbe
-iʔba
COND
-em
-em₂
RESP
ˇ
ˇ
ˇ
R
”
nihciʔ
*nihcicʼ
*nihced+pl. agt. of
say
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
3.1
mulido
mul
mul₂
that, those
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-do
-do
HSY
ʔul
ʔul
ʔul
then, next
qʰaʔbe
qʰaʔbe
qʰaʔbe
rock
tol
=tol
=tol
=on
némqaba
*nemqa
*nemqa
put across
-ba
-ba
SS.PST
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
ʔen
ʔen
neʔen+fr. var. of
thus
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
qʰaʔbe
qʰaʔbe
qʰaʔbe
rock
hádu·
hadu
hadu·
different
dihciyícʼba
*dihciyicʼ
*dihciyicʼ
pick up, hold nonlong
-ba
-ba
SS.PST
ʔul
ʔul
ʔul
then, next
hnatí·cʼedu
*hnat
*hnat₁
try
-icʼ
-icʼ₂
REFL
-ed
-ed
DUR
-u
-w₃
ABS
yala·
yalaw
yalaw
previous
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
.
3.2
“
ʔáyʔ
ʔayʔ
ʔayʔ
ouch
to
to
to·+fr. var. of
1.Sg Obj
”
nihcedun
*nihced
*nihced
say
-in
-in
SS.SIM
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
tíccicʼe·du
*hticcicʼ
*hticcicʼ
retract foot
-ed
-ed
DUR
-u
-w₃
ABS
.
3.3
men
men
men
thus, so
cila
cila
cila
long time
micé·du
*miced
*miced
say
-u
-w₃
ABS
“
ʔáyʔ
ʔayʔ
ʔayʔ
ouch
to
to
to·+fr. var. of
1.Sg Obj
”
nihcedun
*nihced
*nihced
say
-in
-in
SS.SIM
ticcicʼe·du
*hticcicʼ
*hticcicʼ
retract foot
-ed
-ed
DUR
-u
-w₃
ABS
ˇ
ˇ
ˇ
R
.
3.4
mulido
mul
mul₂
that, those
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-do
-do
HSY
cíla ʔiba
cila ʔiba
cila ʔiba
after a while
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
“
ʔáyʔ
ʔayʔ
ʔayʔ
ouch
to
to
to·+fr. var. of
1.Sg Obj
šahku
šahku
šahku
leg
ˇ
ˇ
ˇ
R
”
cenʔba
*ced
*hced
say
-ba
-ba
SS.PST
pʰiʔtʼan
pʰiʔtʼan
pʰiʔtʼan
suddenly
pahlo·maʔ
*pahlo·m
*pahlo·m
break at joint
-icʼ
-icʼ₂
REFL
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
3.5
pʰasʼáʔ
*pʰasʼa·cʼ
*pʰasʼa·cʼ
break one's bone
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
šahku
šahku
šahku
leg
men
men
men
thus, so
daqʰaliʔti
*daqʰal
*daqʰal₁
mark with hand
-icʼ
-icʼ₂
REFL
-ti
-ti
INT.comp
šiyicʼba
*hšiyicʼ
*hšiyicʼ
say (of self)
-ba
-ba
SS.PST
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
.
3.6
mulido
mul
mul₂
that, those
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-do
-do
HSY
mensʼi·li
*mensʼi
*mensʼi
and then
-·li
-ʔli
DS.PST
ʔilakʼíli
ʔilakʼili
ʔilakʼili
junco
ʔel
=ʔel
=ʔel
=OBJ
ma·caʔ
ma·cac
ma·cac
3.Pl Subj
cʰuwáyʔ
*cʰuway
*cʰuway
laugh
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
baʔtʼaba
*baʔtʼa
*baʔtʼa₁
sound like
-ba
-ba
SS.PST
weʔe·
weʔey
weʔey
yonder
pʰilebíʔ
*pʰilebic
*pʰilebic
group go up
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
mul
mul
mul₂
that, those
ʔṭʼo
=ʔṭʼo
=ʔṭʼo
=EMPH
heʔen
heʔen
heʔen
can (not)
cacʼkʰe
*cacʼ
*cad₂+pl. agt. of
see
-ʔkʰe
-ʔkʰe
FUT
tʰin
=tʰin
=tʰin
=not
ˇ
ˇ
ˇ
R
míqʰama·to·
miqʰama·tow
miqʰama·tow
after that
ṭʰaba·dú·li
*ṭʰaba·d
*ṭʰaba·d
be injured
-u·li
-ʔli
DS.PST
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
4.1
maʔú
maʔu
maʔu
this
mi·
mi·
mi·
there
miṭiw
*miṭi
*miṭi
one lie on ground
-w
-w₃
ABS
ˇ
ˇ
ˇ
R
heʔen
heʔen
heʔen
can (not)
hikʰe·bícʼkʰe
*hikʰe·bic
*hikʰe·bic
sit up; increase
-ʔkʰe
-ʔkʰe
FUT
tʰin
=tʰin
=tʰin
=not
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
4.2
ciba·
ciba·
ciba·
(not) anyone
duyáʔtaw
*duyaʔta
*duyaʔta
share, help
-w
-w₂
MVT
ʔtʰin
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
=tʰin
=tʰin
=not
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
4.3
mi·
mi·
mi·
there
miṭiw
*miṭi
*miṭi
one lie on ground
-w
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
4.4
mulído
mul
mul₂
that, those
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-do
-do
HSY
ʔul
ʔul
ʔul
then, next
cila ʔíba
cila ʔiba
cila ʔiba
after a while
mu·kito
mu·kito
mu·kito
3m.Sg Obj
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
šahku
šahku
šahku
leg
ʔél
=ʔel
=ʔel
=OBJ
mi·
mi·
mi·
there
to·
=tow
=ltow+fr. var. of
=from
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
bahcilú·
bahciluw
bahciluw
from far away
mihšécʰqabi·
*mihšecʰqa
*mihšecʰqa
smell, sniff
-bi
-bi
INFER
-w
-w₂
MVT
sʼihta
sʼihta
sʼihta
bird
ʔel
=ʔel
=ʔel
=OBJ
ma·caʔ
ma·cac
ma·cac
3.Pl Subj
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
4.5
maʔu
maʔu
maʔu
this
ʔul
ʔul
ʔul
then, next
sʼíhta
sʼihta
sʼihta
bird
ʔem
=ʔem
=ʔem
=SUBJ
cahtima·cʼíʔ
*hca
*hca₂
fly
-ht
-ht
PL.MVT
-macʼic
-maduc+pl. agt. of
arrive
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
mi·
mi·
mi·
there
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
mu·kinʔ
mu·kinʔ
mu·kinʔ
3m.Sg Subj
miṭiwal
*miṭi
*miṭi
one lie on ground
-wa
-a
FACT
-el
-el
OBJ
i
=i
=li+dial. var. of
=LOC
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
.
5.1
mulido
mul
mul₂
that, those
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-do
-do
HSY
cuhcʰí
cuhcʰi
cuhcʰi₁
turkey vulture
ʔway
=ʔway
=ʔwa·yi+fr. var. of
=first
hcama·duʔ
*hca
*hca₂
fly
-maduc
-maduc
arrive
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
cahtimá·cʼiʔ
*cahti
*hca₂
fly.pl
-macʼic
-maduc+pl. agt. of
arrive
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
maʔatíyihe
*maʔa
*maʔa
eat
-ti
-ti
INT.comp
=yihe
=yihe
=as if
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
5.2
mulido
mul
mul₂
that, those
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-do
-do
HSY
kihlaʔ
kihlac
kihlac
still
biyolcíw
*biyo·l
*biyo·l
move, budge
-c
-c₂
SMLF
-w
-w₃
ABS
ʔtʰin
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
=tʰin
=tʰin
=not
sʼimun
sʼimun
sʼimun
alive
íbiw
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-bi
-bi
INFER
-w
-w₃
ABS
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
hiba·
hiba·
hiba·
tail
hiʔí
hiʔi
hiʔi
large feather
šoqʰoci·dun
*šoqʰo·c
*šoqʰo·c
pull out one
-id
-id
DUR
-in
-in
SS.SIM
meʔ
meṭʼ
meṭʼ
but
cáhtibiʔ
*cahti
*hca₂
fly.pl
-ibic
-ibic
up
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
5.3
mulido
mul
mul₂
that, those
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-do
-do
HSY
haʔdíʔdi
haʔdiʔdi
haʔdiʔdi
different
qan
=qan
=qan
=now
ʔṭʼo
=ʔṭʼo
=ʔṭʼo
=EMPH
sʼihta
sʼihta
sʼihta
bird
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
ʔihsul
ʔihsul
ʔihsul
condor
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
ʔama·
ʔama·
ʔama·₂
thing
ṭʼí·
ṭʼi·
ṭʼi·
all
sʼihta
sʼihta
sʼihta
bird
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
mi·
mi·
mi·
there
pʰima·cʼíʔ
*pʰima·cʼic
*pʰima·cʼic
group arrive
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
mul
mul
mul₂
that, those
ṭʼi·
ṭʼi·
ṭʼi·
all
hiʔi
hiʔi
hiʔi
large feather
šóqʰoʔ
*šoqʰoṭ
*šoqʰoṭ
pull out several
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
mil
mil
mil
on that
ˇ
ˇ
ˇ
R
.
6.1
mensʼiba
*mensʼi
*mensʼi
and then
-ba
-ba
SS.PST
ʔul
ʔul
ʔul
then, next
cila ʔiba
cila ʔiba
cila ʔiba
after a while
ṭʼi·
ṭʼi·
ṭʼi·
all
duʔkʼuba
*duʔkʼu
*duʔkʼu
finish
-ba
-ba
SS.PST
mul
mul
mul₂
that, those
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
pʰiʔtʼan
pʰiʔtʼan
pʰiʔtʼan
suddenly
duwi
duwi
duwi
Coyote
ʔyowam
=ʔyow
=ʔyow
=PST.PERF
-a
-a
FACT
-em
-em₃
REL.subj
men
men
men
thus, so
qʼoʔdiyíʔ
*ʔqʼoʔdi
*ʔqʼoʔdi₂
do well
-yic
-yic
INCEP
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
pʰala
pʰala
pʰala
again
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
.
6.2
yowal men
yowal men
yowal men
as before
šahku
šahku
šahku
leg
qʼóʔdi
qʼoʔdi
qʼoʔdi
good
wanʔwadu
*wa·nʔwad
*wa·nʔwad
one go here and there
-u
-w₃
ABS
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
qašoʔ
*qašo·q
*qašo·q
healed
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
6.3
duwíʔcapʰṭʰe
duwiʔcapʰṭʰe
duwiʔcapʰṭʰe
God
yaʔ
=yac
=yac
=AGT
cicʼí·du
*ci·cʼid
*ci·cʼid
do
-u
-w₃
ABS
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
mu·kito
mu·kito
mu·kito
3m.Sg Obj
men
men
men
thus, so
sʼíhqaw
*sʼi
*sʼi₂
happen
-hqa
-hqa
CAUS
-w
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
6.4
ʔama·
ʔama·
ʔama·₁
land, world
doʔqʼoʔdícʰqati
*doʔqʼoʔdic
*doʔqʼoʔdic
prepare
-qa
-hqa
CAUS
-ti
-ti
INT.comp
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
mu·kito
mu·kito
mu·kito
3m.Sg Obj
men
men
men
thus, so
sʼíhqabiw
*sʼi
*sʼi₂
happen
-hqa
-hqa
CAUS
-bi
-bi
INFER
-w
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
7.1
ʔama·
ʔama·
ʔama·₁
land, world
yo·
=yow
=yow
=in, under
mi·méʔ
mi·meṭ
mi·meṭ
at that time
ṭʼo
=ʔṭʼo
=ʔṭʼo
=EMPH
maʔca
maʔca
maʔca
roundhouse
qawiw
*qawi
*qawi₁
build
-w
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
7.2
mulidom
mul
mul₂
that, those
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-do
-do
HSY
-em
-em₂
RESP
mi·
mi·
mi·
there
maʔcaw
maʔcaw
maʔcaw
in sweathouse
ˇ
ˇ
ˇ
R
wala·ba
*wala
*wala
one go down
-ba
-ba
SS.PST
mul
mul
mul₂
that, those
hiʔí
hiʔi
hiʔi
large feather
ʔyowal
ʔyowal
yowal+fr. var. of
same as before
ˇ
ˇ
ˇ
R
pahqʰóhmaduʔ
*pahqʰoq
*pʰatʼe·t
stand upright.pl
-maduc
-maduc
arrive
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
ṭʼi·
ṭʼi·
ṭʼi·
all
miṭicʰmulícʼqaw
*miṭi·c
*miṭi·c
one lie down on ground
-mul
-mul
around
-icʼ
-icʼ₂
REFL
-qa
-hqa
CAUS
-w
-w₃
ABS
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
.
7.3
mulidom
mul
mul₂
that, those
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-do
-do
HSY
-em
-em₂
RESP
mensʼiba
*mensʼi
*mensʼi
and then
-ba
-ba
SS.PST
“
ʔacaʔ
ʔacaʔ
ʔaca·c
person
cʼo·cʼe··
*cʼo·cʼ
*cʼo·cʼ
appear, arise
-e·
-e·
NFV
”
nihcedu
*nihced
*nihced
say
-u
-w₃
ABS
mihcayí
mihca
mihca
four
-yi
-yi₂
times
mice·du
*miced
*miced
say
-u
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
7.4
mulidom
mul
mul₂
that, those
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-do
-do
HSY
-em
-em₂
RESP
pʰíʔtʼan
pʰiʔtʼan
pʰiʔtʼan
suddenly
mihcayí
mihca
mihca
four
-yi
-yi₂
times
ciʔli
*ci·cʼ
*ci·cʼ
become
-ʔli
-ʔli
DS.PST
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
ʔacaʔ
ʔacaʔ
ʔaca·c
lowácʼmaw
*lowacʼ
*lowacʼ
talk (pl)
-m
-m₁
ESS
-w
-w₃
ABS
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
maʔcaw
maʔcaw
maʔcaw
in sweathouse
íyowal
=ʔyow
=ʔyow
=PST.PERF
-a
-a
FACT
-el
-el
OBJ
i
=i
=li+dial. var. of
=LOC
cʰuwayʔ
*cʰuway
*cʰuway
laugh
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
baʔtʼan
*baʔtʼa
*baʔtʼa₁
sound like
-inna
-inna
AUR
ˇ
ˇ
ˇ
R
šoʔ
*šoc
*šoc
hear
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
mu
mu
mu·+fr. var. of
that
duwi
duwi
duwi
Coyote
yaʔ
=yac
=yac
=AGT
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
7.5
mulidom
mul
mul₂
that, those
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-do
-do
HSY
-em
-em₂
RESP
mensʼiba
*mensʼi
*mensʼi
and then
-ba
-ba
SS.PST
mi·
mi·
mi·
there
wala·ba
*wala
*wala
one go down
-ba
-ba
SS.PST
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
caduti·
*cadut
*cad₂
see
-ti·
-ti
INT.comp
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
ʔacaʔ
ʔacaʔ
ʔaca·c
cʼócʰqaw
*cʼo·cʼqa
*cʼo·cʼqa
create
-w
-w₂
MVT
iyowal
=ʔyow
=ʔyow
=PST.PERF
-a
-a
FACT
-el
-el
OBJ
pʰiʔtʼan
pʰiʔtʼan
pʰiʔtʼan
suddenly
ʔacaʔ
ʔacaʔ
ʔaca·c
nóhpʰomʔ
*nohpʰo
*nohpʰo
live in place
-m
-m₁
ESS
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
7.6
maʔca·
maʔcaw
maʔcaw
in sweathouse
cúṭʼaʔ
*cuṭʼa·q
*cuṭʼa·q
full
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
8.1
mulidom
mul
mul₂
that, those
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-do
-do
HSY
-em
-em₂
RESP
maʔu
maʔu
maʔu
this
ʔul
ʔul
ʔul
then, next
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
šiba·ma·
šiba·
šiba·
elsewhere
ma·
ʔama·₁
land, world
bakʰe
=bakʰe
=bakʰe₁
=from
ʔama·
ʔama·
ʔama·₂
thing
qan
=qan
=qan
=now
ʔṭʼo
=ʔṭʼo
=ʔṭʼo
=EMPH
cahno
cahno
cahno₂
language
cóʔdoqon
*coʔdoq
*coʔdoq
give several
-in
-in
SS.SIM
dubíhladuʔ
*dubihli
*dubil
send (for).pl
-aduc
-aduc
far
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
8.2
mu·
mu·
mu·
that
ʔem
=ʔem
=ʔem
=SUBJ
ˇ
ˇ
ˇ
R
ya
ya
ya
1.Pl Subj
maʔu
maʔu
maʔu
this
haʔdíʔdi
haʔdiʔdi
haʔdiʔdi
different
qan
=qan
=qan
=now
ʔṭʼo
=ʔṭʼo
=ʔṭʼo
=EMPH
lowa·cʼam
*lowacʼ
*lowacʼ
talk (pl)
-a
-a
FACT
-em
-em₂
RESP
ʔul
ʔul
ʔul
then, next
men
men
men
thus, so
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
ʔama
ʔama
ʔama·₂
thing
mu·kinʔ
mu·kinʔ
mu·kinʔ
3m.Sg Subj
cʼócʼqaw
*cʼo·cʼqa
*cʼo·cʼqa
create
-w
-w₃
ABS
in
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-in
-in
SS.SIM
ˇ
ˇ
ˇ
R
.
8.3
mulidom
mul
mul₂
that, those
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-do
-do
HSY
-em
-em₂
RESP
cahno
cahno
cahno₂
language
cóʔdoqon
*coʔdoq
*coʔdoq
give several
-in
-in
SS.SIM
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
mílhqʰaʔ
*mi
*mi₁
there, that
=lhqʰac
=lhqʰac
=toward
dubíhladuʔ
*dubihli
*dubil
send (for).pl
-aduc
-aduc
far
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
8.4
hadu·
hadu
hadu·
different
cahno
cahno
cahno₂
language
lowá·cʼal
*lowacʼ
*lowacʼ
talk (pl)
-a
-a
FACT
-el
-el
OBJ
mul
mul
mul₂
that, those
šiba·
šiba·
šiba·
elsewhere
dubíhladuʔ
*dubihli
*dubil
send (for).pl
-aduc
-aduc
far
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
heʔen
heʔen
heʔen
can (not)
ʔacaʔ
ʔacaʔ
ʔaca·c
mul
mul
mul₂
that, those
kutol
kutol
kutol
together
men
men
men
thus, so
lowaʔ
*lowacʼ
*lowacʼ
talk (pl)
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
ʔíʔkʰe
*ʔi
*ʔi
be
-ʔkʰe
-ʔkʰe
FUT
tʰin
=tʰin
=tʰin
=not
nihcénʔba
*nihced
*nihced
say
-ba
-ba
SS.PST
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
.
8.5
mensʼiba
*mensʼi
*mensʼi
and then
-ba
-ba
SS.PST
yal
yal
yal
1.Pl Obj
pʰala
pʰala
pʰala
again
men
men
men
thus, so
cahno
cahno
cahno₂
language
díhqaba
*dihqa
*dihqa₁
give nonlong object
-ba
-ba
SS.PST
ya
ya
ya
1.Pl Subj
bíʔama·tol
bi ʔama· tol
bi ʔama· tol
on this earth
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
be·li
be·li
be·li
here VIS
ʔiw
*ʔi
*ʔi
be
-w
-w₃
ABS
ˇ
ˇ
ˇ
R
.
8.6
maʔú
maʔu
maʔu
this
ya
ya
ya
1.Pl Subj
cahno
cahno
cahno₂
language
lowa·cʼal
*lowacʼ
*lowacʼ
talk (pl)
-a
-a
FACT
-el
-el
OBJ
mul
mul
mul₂
that, those
ya
ya
ya
1.Pl Subj
lówaʔ
*lowacʼ
*lowacʼ
talk (pl)
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
8.7
hadu·
hadu
hadu·
different
ʔel
=ʔel
=ʔel
=OBJ
má·caʔ
ma·cac
ma·cac
3.Pl Subj
pʰala
pʰala
pʰala
again
pʰalahá
pʰalaha
mensʼin
*mensʼi
*mensʼi
and then
-in
-in
SS.SIM
ya
ya
ya
1.Pl Subj
heʔen
heʔen
heʔen
can (not)
bayatáʔkʰe
*bayataq
*baʔya·q
understand.pl
-ʔkʰe
-ʔkʰe
FUT
tʰin
=tʰin
=tʰin
=not
ma·caʔkʰe
ma·caʔkʰe
ma·caʔkʰe
3.Pl Poss
ya
ya
ya
1.Pl Subj
kúʔmul
kuʔmul
kuʔmul
same (as before)
sʼiʔí
sʼiʔi
sʼiʔi
flesh
ʔnati
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-nati
-nati
although
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
9.1
mulidom
mul
mul₂
that, those
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-do
-do
HSY
-em
-em₂
RESP
mensʼi·li
*mensʼi
*mensʼi
and then
-·li
-ʔli
DS.PST
mu·kito
mu·kito
mu·kito
3m.Sg Obj
pʰíʔtʼan
pʰiʔtʼan
pʰiʔtʼan
suddenly
maʔa
maʔa
maʔa
food
háʔda·
haʔdaw
haʔdaw
hungry
šulamʔ
*šula·m
*šula·m
be sick
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
.
9.2
mensʼi·li
*mensʼi
*mensʼi
and then
-·li
-ʔli
DS.PST
ʔdom
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-do
-do
HSY
-em
-em₂
RESP
šahqo
šahqo
šahqo
grasshopper
pʰóʔomʔ
*pʰoʔo
*pʰoʔo
burn, set fire
-m
-m₁
ESS
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
qahqo
qahqo
qahqo
field, opening
báhṭʰe
bahṭʰe
bahṭʰe
big
miṭi·li
*miṭi
*miṭi
one lie on ground
-·li
-ʔli
DS.PST
ˇ
ˇ
ˇ
R
.
9.3
mulidom
mul
mul₂
that, those
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-do
-do
HSY
-em
-em₂
RESP
mul
mul
mul₂
that, those
máʔaba
maʔa
maʔa
food
-ba
-ba
SS.PST
pʰiʔtʼan
pʰiʔtʼan
pʰiʔtʼan
suddenly
ʔahqʰa háʔda·
ʔahqʰa haʔdaw
ʔahqʰa haʔdaw
very thirsty
šulamʔ
*šula·m
*šula·m
be sick
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
9.4
hiʔdi
hiʔdi
hiʔdi
somewhere, anywhere
ʔahqʰa
ʔahqʰa
ʔahqʰa
water
daʔtʼáʔkʰe
*daʔtʼa
*daʔtʼa
find, get
-ʔkʰe
-ʔkʰe
FUT
tʰin
=tʰin
=tʰin
=not
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
9.5
mulidom
mul
mul₂
that, those
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-do
-do
HSY
-em
-em₂
RESP
maʔu
maʔu
maʔu
this
ʔul
ʔul
ʔul
then, next
dono
dono
dono
mountain
tol
=tol
=tol
=on
waqácʼba
*waqac
*waqac
one go up from here
-ba
-ba
SS.PST
mi·
mi·
mi·
there
tʼeti·bícʼba
*tʼe·t
*tʼe·t₁
set
-ibic
-ibic
up
-ba
-ba
SS.PST
ti·
ti·
ti·
3r.Subj
pʰoʔómyal
*pʰoʔo
*pʰoʔo
burn, set fire
-m
-m₂
across
-ya
-ya
VIS
-el
-el
OBJ
i
=i
=li+dial. var. of
=LOC
mi·
mi·
mi·
there
cadu
*cad
*cad₂
see
-u
-w₃
ABS
mul
mul
mul₂
that, those
qahqó
qahqo
qahqo
field, opening
ʔel
=ʔel
=ʔel
=OBJ
i
=i
=li+dial. var. of
=LOC
.
10.1
mensʼiba
*mensʼi
*mensʼi
and then
-ba
-ba
SS.PST
milhqʰaʔ
*mi
*mi₁
there, that
=lhqʰac
=lhqʰac
=toward
cohtócʼba
*cohtoc
*cohtoc
one leave
-ba
-ba
SS.PST
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
mi·
mi·
mi·
there
dahali·biʔ
*dahal
*dahal
dig
-ibic
-ibic
INCEP
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
10.2
cila
cila
cila
long time
dáhalʔ
*dahal
*dahal
dig
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
.
10.3
ʔaha·
ʔahay
ʔahay
wood, stick, pole
síʔtʼahqaba
*siʔtʼahqa
*siʔtʼahqa
sharpen
-ba
-ba
SS.PST
milu·
miluw
miluw
with that
dahalʔ
*dahal
*dahal
dig
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
10.4
mulidom
mul
mul₂
that, those
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-do
-do
HSY
-em
-em₂
RESP
qawi
qawi
qawi
a little
cila ʔiba
cila ʔiba
cila ʔiba
after a while
ʔiyó·
ʔiyow
ʔiyow
deep
ciʔli·
*ci·cʼ
*ci·cʼ
become
-ʔli
-ʔli
DS.PST
pʰiʔtʼan
pʰiʔtʼan
pʰiʔtʼan
suddenly
ʔahqʰa
ʔahqʰa
ʔahqʰa
water
qa·biʔ
*qa·bic
*qa·bic
(long) move upward
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
.
10.5
heʔén
heʔen
heʔen
can (not)
mu·kinʔ
mu·kinʔ
mu·kinʔ
3m.Sg Subj
mi·
mi·
mi·
there
tʼetʰmáʔkʰe
*tʼe·t
*tʼe·t₁
set
-m
-m₁
ESS
-ʔkʰe
-ʔkʰe
FUT
tʰin
=tʰin
=tʰin
=not
qali
qali
qali·+short. of
up
qʰáʔbe
qʰaʔbe
qʰaʔbe
rock
tol
=tol
=tol
=on
hla·
=hlaw
=hlaw
=as far as
coʔkʼó·
*coʔkʼo
*coʔkʼo
hit with nonlong object
-w
-w₃
ABS
biʔtʼa·
*biʔtʼa
*biʔtʼa₁
seem
-w
-w₂
MVT
qa·biʔ
*qa·bic
*qa·bic
(long) move upward
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
ʔahqʰa
ʔahqʰa
ʔahqʰa
water
ʔem
=ʔem
=ʔem
=SUBJ
ˇ
ˇ
ˇ
R
.
10.6
mulidom
mul
mul₂
that, those
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-do
-do
HSY
-em
-em₂
RESP
mensʼi·li
*mensʼi
*mensʼi
and then
-·li
-ʔli
DS.PST
mo·biʔ
*mo
*mo₁
run
-ibic
-ibic
away
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
10.7
mo·bícʼba
*mo
*mo₁
run
-ibic
-ibic
away
-ba
-ba
SS.PST
men
men
men
thus, so
ˇ
ˇ
ˇ
R
mo·du
*mo
*mo₁
run
-ad
-ad₂
along
-u
-w₃
ABS
ˇ
ˇ
ˇ
R
.
10.8
mulido
mul
mul₂
that, those
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-do
-do
HSY
mul
mul
mul₂
that, those
ʔahqʰa
ʔahqʰa
ʔahqʰa
water
ʔem
=ʔem
=ʔem
=SUBJ
ṭʼí·ma
ṭʼi·
ṭʼi·
all
ma
ʔama·₁
land, world
cuṭʼaʔ
*cuṭʼa·q
*cuṭʼa·q
fill, be full
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
10.9
mensʼi·lidom
*mensʼi
*mensʼi
and then
-·li
-ʔli
DS.PST
-do
-do
HSY
-em
-em₂
RESP
cʰikʼísmulʔba
*cʰikʼis
*cʰikʼis
scratch with tool
-mul
-mul
around
-ba
-ba
SS.PST
“
be·lí
be·li
be·li
here VIS
hlasʼuwe·
*hla
*hla₃
go as far as
-sʼuw
-sʼuw
MAND
-e·
-e·
NFV
”
nihcedu
*nihced
*nihced
say
-u
-w₃
ABS
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
.
10.10
mu
mu
mu·+fr. var. of
that
ʔdóm
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-do
-do
HSY
-em
-em₂
RESP
maʔu
maʔu
maʔu
this
qʰamosʼ
qʰamosʼ
qʰamosʼ
ocean
em
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-em
-em₃
SUBJ
ˇ
ˇ
ˇ
R
cʰikʼísmulʔ
*cʰikʼis
*cʰikʼis
scratch with tool
-mul
-mul
around
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
mi·
mi·
mi·
there
.
10.11
mulidom
mul
mul₂
that, those
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-do
-do
HSY
-em
-em₂
RESP
míqʰama·to·
miqʰama·tow
miqʰama·tow
after that
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
ṭʼi·
ṭʼi·
ṭʼi·
all
hítʼeʔli
*hitʼe·t
*hitʼe·t
set, be ready
-ʔli
-ʔli
DS.PST
ˇ
ˇ
ˇ
R
ʔahqʰa
ʔahqʰa
ʔahqʰa
water
ʔém
=ʔem
=ʔem
=SUBJ
sima
sima
sima
sleep
mín
=min
=min
=like
hcow
*hco
*hco₄
lie in container on ground
-w
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
11.1
mulidom
mul
mul₂
that, those
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-do
-do
HSY
-em
-em₂
RESP
duwi
duwi
duwi
Coyote
ʔému
=ʔemu
=ʔem+fr. var. of
=SUBJ
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
“
cʰiyaʔ
*cʰiya·cʼ
*cʰiya·cʼ
terrible
pʰíʔtʼawe·
*pʰiʔtʼa
*pʰiʔtʼa
look like
-we·
-e·
NFV
”
nihcedu
*nihced
*nihced
say
-u
-w₃
ABS
ˇ
ˇ
ˇ
R
soh
soh
soh
just
có·
*hco
*hco₄
lie in container on ground
-w
-w₃
ABS
daʔtʼaba
*daʔtʼa
*daʔtʼa
find, get
-ba
-ba
SS.PST
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
.
11.2
mulidom
mul
mul₂
that, those
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-do
-do
HSY
-em
-em₂
RESP
mul
mul
mul₂
that, those
wala·ba
*wala
*wala
one go down
-ba
-ba
SS.PST
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
ʔaháy
ʔahay
ʔahay
wood, stick, pole
ʔbeyicʼba
*ʔbe
*ʔbe₅
hold, carry (long)
-icʼ
-icʼ₂
REFL
-ba
-ba
SS.PST
“
ʔén
ʔen
neʔen+fr. var. of
thus
sʼim
*sʼi
*sʼi₂
do, make
-im
-im
FRM.IMP
”
nihcedu
*nihced
*nihced
say
-u
-w₃
ABS
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
ʔen
ʔen
neʔen+fr. var. of
thus
dasa·bíʔ
dasa
-ibic
-ibic
up
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
men
men
men
thus, so
sʼiw
*sʼi
*sʼi₂
do, make
-w
-w₃
ABS
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
cohšo
cohšo
cohšo
hand
wi
=wi
=wi
=with, by (INSTR)
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
.
11.3
“
ʔén
ʔen
neʔen+fr. var. of
thus
sʼim
*sʼi
*sʼi₂
do, make
-im
-im
FRM.IMP
”
nihcedu
*nihced
*nihced
say
-u
-w₃
ABS
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
.
11.4
“
biyolqám
*biyo·l
*biyo·l
move, budge
-qa
-hqa
CAUS
-im
-im
FRM.IMP
”
nihcedu
*nihced
*nihced
say
-u
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
11.5
mulidom
mul
mul₂
that, those
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-do
-do
HSY
-em
-em₂
RESP
mensʼi·li
*mensʼi
*mensʼi
and then
-·li
-ʔli
DS.PST
wiša·
wiša·
wiša·
higher up along surface
waqaʔli
*waqac
*waqac
one go up from here
-ʔli
-ʔli
DS.PST
pʰiʔtʼan
pʰiʔtʼan
pʰiʔtʼan
suddenly
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
ʔahqʰa
ʔahqʰa
ʔahqʰa
water
ʔém
=ʔem
=ʔem
=SUBJ
dalu·yiʔ
*dalu
*dalu
be ocean waves
-c
-c₂
SMLF
-yic
-yic
INCEP
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
ˇ
ˇ
ˇ
R
daluw
*dalu
*dalu
rub or spread something with hand
-w
-w₃
ABS
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
qʰaʔbe
qʰaʔbe
qʰaʔbe
rock
tol
=tol
=tol
=on
mopóhwaqaʔ
*mopot
*mohpo
boil over.pl
-w
-w₂
MVT
-aqac
-aqac
up hence
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
11.6
hadu·
hadu
hadu·
different
qán
=qan
=qan
=now
qʰama·
qʰama·
qʰama·
after
dadé·dun
*dade·d
*dade·d
wave move along
-in
-in
SS.SIM
men
men
men
thus, so
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
ʔúl
ʔul
ʔul
then, next
ʔiw
*ʔi
*ʔi
be
-w
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
mú
mu
mu·+fr. var. of
that
beṭʼbute·
beṭʼbu
beṭʼbu
how much
-te
-te
PRF.INT
-e·
-e·
NFV
sáhqacʼkʰe
*sahqacʼ
*sahqacʼ
stop (doing)
-ʔkʰe
-ʔkʰe
FUT
min
=min
=min
=like
yoʔ
=yoʔ
=yoʔ
=continuing [?]
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
11.7
men
men
men
thus, so
maʔu
maʔu
maʔu
this
kihlaʔ
kihlac
kihlac
still
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
maʔú
maʔu
maʔu
this
ʔtʼo
=ʔtʼo
tʼo+fr. var. of
=now
ˇ
ˇ
ˇ
R
.
12.1
mulidom
mul
mul₂
that, those
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-do
-do
HSY
-em
-em₂
RESP
miqʰama·to·
miqʰama·tow
miqʰama·tow
after that
ʔul
ʔul
ʔul
then, next
men
men
men
thus, so
qʼoʔdi
qʼoʔdi
qʼoʔdi
good
pʰíʔtʼayicʼqacʼba
*pʰiʔtʼa
*pʰiʔtʼa
look like
-yicʼ
-icʼ₂
REFL
-qacʼ
-qacʼ
PSY
-ba
-ba
SS.PST
maʔú
maʔu
maʔu
this
ʔul
ʔul
ʔul
then, next
maʔa
maʔa
maʔa
food
sʼíti
*sʼi
*sʼi₂
do, make
-ti
-ti
INT.comp
hšiyiʔ
*hšiyicʼ
*hšiyicʼ
say (of self)
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
ʔacaʔ
ʔacaʔ
ʔaca·c
yacoʔkʰe
=yacoʔkʰe
=yac+ben. of
=AGT
ˇ
ˇ
ˇ
R
.
12.2
“
maʔa
maʔa
maʔa
food
ʔá
ʔa
ʔa·+fr. var. of
1.Sg Subj
mitalaʔkʰe
*mit
*mit₁
place or throw serially
-ala
-ala
down
=ʔkʰe
=ʔkʰe
=BEN
ʔe·
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-e·
-e·
NFV
ʔahqʰa
ʔahqʰa
ʔahqʰa
water
yów
=yow
=yow
=in, under
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
bimuyíʔkʰe
*bimucid
*bimucid
eat
-ʼ
-ʼ
PL.AGT
-ʔkʰe
-ʔkʰe
FUT
bakʰe
=bakʰe
=bakʰe₁
=from
”
nihcedu
*nihced
*nihced
say
-u
-w₃
ABS
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
.
12.3
mulidom
mul
mul₂
that, those
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-do
-do
HSY
-em
-em₂
RESP
mul
mul
mul₂
that, those
ʔul
ʔul
ʔul
then, next
noʔqʼo
noʔqʼo
noʔqʼo
mussel
bakʰe
=bakʰe
=bakʰe₁
=from
micá·law
*mica·la
*mica·la
throw bunch, fall downward
-w
-w₃
ABS
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
yala·
yalaw
yalaw
previous
ṭʼo
=ʔṭʼo
=ʔṭʼo
=EMPH
noʔqʼo
noʔqʼo
noʔqʼo
mussel
tʰín
=tʰin
=tʰin
=not
min
=min
=min
=like
pʰíʔtʼaw
*pʰiʔtʼa
*pʰiʔtʼa
look like
-w
-w₃
ABS
ˇ
ˇ
ˇ
R
qʰale másuncʼe·
qʰale masuncʼe·
qʰale masincʼe·+dial. var. of
chantarelle mushroom
nihciʔ
*nihcicʼ
*nihced+pl. agt. of
say
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
mul
mul
mul₂
that, those
baná·law
*bana·la
*bana·la₁
put (several) down in
-w
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
12.4
duʔkʼáš
duʔkʼaš
duʔkʼaš
abalone
pʰala
pʰala
pʰala
again
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
qʰawína
qʰawina
qʰawina
turtle
bana·law
*bana·la
*bana·la₂
throw down
-w
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
12.5
ʔahša
ʔahša
ʔahša
fish
bákʰe
=bakʰe
=bakʰe₂
=some
pʰala
pʰala
pʰala
again
men
men
men
thus, so
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
ʔahša
ʔahša
ʔahša
fish
mín
=min
=min
=like
pʰiʔtʼa·
*pʰiʔtʼa
*pʰiʔtʼa
look like
-w
-w₃
ABS
men
men
men
thus, so
mitálaw
*mit
*mit₁
place or throw serially
-ala
-ala
down
-w
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
12.6
mulidom
mul
mul₂
that, those
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-do
-do
HSY
-em
-em₂
RESP
ná·mi
na·mi
na·mi
last
tol
=tol
=tol
=on
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
“
pú·šu
pu·šu
whale
”
nihcenʔba
*nihced
*nihced
say
-ba
-ba
SS.PST
musu·
musu·
musu·
log, stump
ná·law
*ne
*ne₃
throw, put long object
-ala
-ala
down
-w
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
12.7
ʔama·
ʔama·
ʔama·₂
thing
ṭʼí·
ṭʼi·
ṭʼi·
all
mul
mul
mul₂
that, those
sʼiw
*sʼi
*sʼi₂
do, make
-w
-w₃
ABS
hqʰabíhše
hqʰa bihše
qʰa bihše+dial. var. of
seal
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
qʰabúṭaqa
qʰa buṭaqa
qʰa buṭaqa
sea lion
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
tʰiwínsʼu·sʼu
tʰiwinsʼu·sʼu
tʰiwinsʼu·sʼu
sp. of fish
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
mu
mu
mu·+fr. var. of
that
hlá·
=hlaw
=hlaw
=as far as
ʔama· ṭʼi·
ʔama·ṭʼi·
ʔama·ṭʼi·₂
everything
sʼiw
*sʼi
*sʼi₂
do, make
-w
-w₃
ABS
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
ʔacaʔ
ʔacaʔ
ʔaca·c
yácʰma
=yacʰma
=yacʰma
=PL
caʔ
*cacʼ
*cad₂+pl. agt. of
see
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
bakʰe
=bakʰe
=bakʰe₁
=from
he·
=he·
=he·
=and
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
hadu·
hadu
hadu·
different
bimuyiʔ
*bimuyicʼ
*bimucid+pl. agt. of
eat
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
bakʰe
=bakʰe
=bakʰe₁
=from
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
13.1
mulidom
mul
mul₂
that, those
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-do
-do
HSY
-em
-em₂
RESP
ʔul
ʔul
ʔul
then, next
maʔu
maʔu
maʔu
this
ʔahqʰa
ʔahqʰa
ʔahqʰa
water
cʰulíw
*cʰuli
*cʰuli
be low tide
-w
-w₃
ABS
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
bakʰe
=bakʰe
=bakʰe₁
=from
doʔqʼoʔdícʼkʰe
*doʔqʼoʔdic
*doʔqʼoʔdic
prepare
-ʔkʰe
-ʔkʰe
FUT
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
.
13.2
mihila
mihila
mihila
west
bahcíl
bahcil
bahcil
far
hla·
=hlaw
=hlaw
=as far as
weʔé·
weʔey
weʔey
yonder
ʔama· ṭʼi
ʔama· ṭʼi
ʔama·ṭʼi·₂+fr. var. of
everything
pʰíkʼaṭi
pʰikʼaṭi
pʰikʼaṭi
in plain sight
cʰulicí·du
*cʰuli
*cʰuli
be low tide
-cid
-cid
DUR
-u
-w₃
ABS
pú·šu
pu·šu
whale
hla·
=hlaw
=hlaw
=as far as
pʰikʼaṭi
pʰikʼaṭi
pʰikʼaṭi
in plain sight
baṭitá·du
*baṭitad
*baṭi
group lie on ground.pl
-u
-w₃
ABS
šiʔbaši
šiʔbaši
šiʔbaši
animal
ʔahṭʰiy
ʔahṭʰiy
bahṭʰe
big.pl
em
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-em
-em₃
SUBJ
ṭʼí·
ṭʼi·
ṭʼi·
all
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
pʰíkʼaṭi
pʰikʼaṭi
pʰikʼaṭi
in plain sight
baṭitá·du
*baṭitad
*baṭi
group lie on ground.pl
-u
-w₃
ABS
ˇ
ˇ
ˇ
R
.
13.3
mulidom
mul
mul₂
that, those
ʔ
ʔ₁
ASR
-do
-do
HSY
-em
-em₂
RESP
cʰiyaʔ
*cʰiya·cʼ
*cʰiya·cʼ
terrible
pʰíʔtʼan
pʰiʔtʼan
pʰiʔtʼan
suddenly
nihcenʔba
*nihced
*nihced
say
-ba
-ba
SS.PST
mu
mu
mu·+fr. var. of
that
pʰala
pʰala
pʰala
again
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
ʔul
ʔul
ʔul
then, next
cʰikʼismulʔba
*cʰikʼis
*cʰikʼis
scratch with tool
-mul
-mul
around
-ba
-ba
SS.PST
“
be·lí
be·li
be·li
here VIS
hla·
=hlaw
=hlaw
=as far as
cʰulicí·du
*cʰuli
*cʰuli
be low tide
-cid
-cid
DUR
-u
-w₃
ABS
”
nihcénʔba
*nihced
*nihced
say
-ba
-ba
SS.PST
mi·
mi·
mi·
there
cʰikʼísmulʔ
*cʰikʼis
*cʰikʼis
scratch with tool
-mul
-mul
around
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
maʔu
maʔu
maʔu
this
mu
mu
mu·+fr. var. of
that
men
men
men
thus, so
ya
ya
ya
1.Pl Subj
cacʼam
*cad
*cad₂
see
-ʼ
-ʼ
PL.AGT
-a
-a
FACT
-em
-em₃
REL.subj
ʔahqʰa
ʔahqʰa
ʔahqʰa
water
cʰúlici·du
*cʰuli
*cʰuli
be low tide
-cid
-cid
DUR
-u
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
siʔbál
siʔbal
siʔbal
stingy
hlaw
=hlaw
=hlaw
=as far as
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
14.1
maʔú
maʔu
maʔu
this
ʔul
ʔul
ʔul
then, next
ʔacaʔ
ʔacaʔ
ʔaca·c
yácʰma
=yacʰma
=yacʰma
=PL
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
maʔa
maʔa
maʔa
food
bímuyiʔ
*bimuyicʼ
*bimucid+pl. agt. of
eat
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
mul
mul
mul₂
that, those
mu·kinʔ
mu·kinʔ
mu·kinʔ
3m.Sg Subj
doʔqʼóʔdiʔ
*doʔqʼoʔdic
*doʔqʼoʔdic
prepare
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
ˇ
ˇ
ˇ
R
mu·kínʔ
mu·kinʔ
mu·kinʔ
3m.Sg Subj
sʼiw
*sʼi
*sʼi₂
do, make
-w
-w₃
ABS
ˉ
ˉ
ˉ
L
.
14.2
maʔú
maʔu
maʔu
this
ʔul
ʔul
ʔul
then, next
qʰató·
qʰatow
qʰatow
at shore
baʔayi·cʼin
*baʔa
*baʔa₁
gather
-ʼ
-ʼ
PL.AGT
-cid
-cid
DUR
-in
-in
SS.SIM
mul
mul
mul₂
that, those
bimuyiʔ
*bimuyicʼ
*bimucid+pl. agt. of
eat
-ʔ
-w₃
ABS
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
.
14.3
milú·
miluw
miluw
with that
sʼimun
sʼimun
sʼimun
alive
ʔi·
*ʔi
*ʔi
be
-w
-w₃
ABS
ʔacaʔ
ʔacaʔ
ʔaca·c
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
F
yala·
yalaw
yalaw
pre