Ling 10 June 18, 2002
Mid-Term Exam Study Guide
Your mid-term will be held on Tuesday, June 25 at 5:30pm. You should know/be able to do the following:
- Know the 11 grammatical categories we discussed in class. Know the names and definitions, and be able to state to which word classes each is relevant.
- Be able to state how each of these grammatical categories is expressed in English (see Brinton Ch. 5).
- Be able to define "category test", "inflectional test", and "distributional test". Be able to give an example of each.
- If given a specific category test and a set of sentences, be able to apply the test to the data to determine which words or phrases belong to the category in question.
- Be able to write some simple phrases structure rules for English and supply grammatical sentences to illustrate each.
- Be able to define "constituency test".
- If given a specific constituency test and a set of data, be able to apply the test to the sentences and identify the constituents in question.
- Be able to draw simple tree diagrams (with labels).
- If given a structurally ambiguous noun phrase, be able to provide both possible structures and explain the possible interpretations.
- Be able to define, or recognize the definitions of, the terms given in all handouts.
- Be able to describe (briefly) why the people listed at the end of the 'History of English' handout were/are important in the standardization of English.
- Be able to describe the difference between 'prescriptive' and 'descriptive' grammar.
- Be able to list at least three prescriptive grammar rules which originated in the 18th century.
- If given sentences containing misplaced modifiers, dangling participles, split infinitives, faulty comparisons, or non-parallel constructions, be able to fix the problem according to modern prescriptive norms.