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Syllabus
553: Formal Semantics I
Maribel Romero
Description of the course
This course introduces you
to the main concerns of current Formal Semantics. It teaches you
how the meaning of a complex linguistic expression can be construed
combining the meanings of the simple words that compose it. By
studying different aspects of this semantic composition, the course
provides you with tools to investigate empirical properties of
natural language and with a basic background to understand current
research on the field.
Required Background
- Ling548 (Fall 2002) or analogous formal background in Logic is required.
- Some syntax course is recommended.
If you need additional help with the technical part of this course, do not hesitate to contact me at any point.
Main Topics and Tentative Schedule
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Week of |
Topic |
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Jan 17 (part) |
1. Introduction: Compositionality. Denotations in Truth-Conditional
Semantics.
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Jan 17 -Jan 24 |
2. Mathematical tools I:
- Set theory
- Propositional Logic
- First Order Logic
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Jan 31 |
3. Names and non-verbal predicates.
**Take Home I** |
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Feb 7 (part) |
4. Mathematical tools II: brief excursus into:
- Type Theory
- 2nd Order Predicate Logic
- l-calculus
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Feb 7 - Feb 14 |
5. Non-verbal predicates. Modifiers. The definite article. |
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Feb 21 |
6. More on modifiers: Relative Clauses. |
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Feb 28 |
7. Pronouns I: variable binding in Natural Language.
**Take Home II** |
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March 6 |
8. Quantification I: properties of natural language Determiners. |
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March 13 |
Spring Break |
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March 20 |
9. Quantification II: the scope of Quantificational Noun Phrases. |
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March 27 |
10. Pronouns II: cross-clausal and cross-sentential anaphora. Brief
introduction to Dynamic Semantics. |
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April 3 |
11. Pronouns III: E-type pronouns, pronouns of laziness.
**Take Home III** |
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April 10 |
12. Intensionality I: Modals. Conditionals. |
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April 17 |
13. Intensionality II: Attitude reports. |
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April 24 |
14. Presupposition.
**Take Home IV**
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May 8 |
***Project Presentation*** |
Texts
There are two textbooks, which I ordered
at the bookstore "House of Our Own", 3920 Spruce St.,
(215) 222-1576:
- Heim, I., and A. Kratzer. 1998. Semantics in Generative
Grammar. Blackwell.
- Gamut, L.T.F. 1991. Logic, Language,
and Meaning. VOLUME 2. University of Chicago Press.
Other books that I recommend and that I may pass out
readings from are the following:
- Chierchia, G., and McConnell-Ginet, S. 1990. Meaning and
Grammar: An Introduction to Semantics. MIT Press.
- Gamut, L.T.F. 1991. Logic, Language, and Meaning. VOLUME 1. University of Chicago Press. (I also ordered some copies of this one)
- Partee, B., Ter Meulen, A. , and Wall. 1990. Mathematical Methods
in Linguistics. Kluwer.
Course Requirements and Grade
- Attendance, weekly readings
from the aforementioned books and from selected papers, regularly
assigned homework exercises, four Take Home assignments, and one
(possibly joint) class presentation.
- On a regular basis (almost
every week), you will be assigned some homework exercises.
These assignments will not get a grade. We will go over them in
class all together to make sure that everybody understood them
(be ready to be called to do them on the blackboard). This work
is for your own benefit: you are encouraged to work in teams if
you find that it helps you, and you should contact me as soon
as you get stuck. The purpose of it is to prepare you for
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the four Take Home assignments, which you have to
hand in on the date they are due and which you will get a grade
for.
- Towards the end of the semester, you have to give a (possibly
joint) project presentation. You are expected to
present your own piece of research (possibly an extension of some
homework assignment) or review critically some extra readings
(from the aforementioned texts, and/or from some papers that I
will assign you). You should meet with me and have a topic no
later than March 29. All presentations require a handout.
- Your grade will be based on your three best Take Homes, your
project presentation and your class participation.
Contact Information
Office hours: TBA, Williams Hall 610
romero@ling.upenn.edu
Office phone: 573-5192
Questions and comments to Maribel Romero
(romero@ling.upenn.edu)
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