Summer 2008 LING 001: Introduction to Linguistics

University of Pennsylvania

Class meetings:
Tuesdays and Thursdays 9:50 am-1:00pm
Fisher Bennett Hall Room 407
5/27/08-7/03/08

Course homepage:
http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~mayar/ling001/




Course description: Ling 001 is a general introduction to the scientific study of language structure, history, and use. Topics include notions of 'grammar'; written versus spoken (and signed) language; the structure of sounds, words, sentences, and meanings; language in culture and society; language change over time; language acquisition and processing; and comparison with non-human communication systems. Students will acquire a variety of tools for linguistic analysis, covering phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics and discourse. The course has no prerequisites, and satisfies the Natural Science and Math Sector (for students admitted in Fall 2006 and later) or the General Requirement in Living World (for Class of 2009 and prior). It is appropriate for any Penn student interested in language and its use.

Materials: There is one required textbook: Language Files: Materials for an Introduction to Language and Linguistics (Department of Linguistics, The Ohio State University). This will be available at the Penn Bookstore beginning in the first week of class. Other assigned readings will be included in the course bulkpack, which will be available for purchase from the Ikon Copy Center on the first floor of Levine Hall (3330 Levine Hall). Any additional readings will be distributed in class or made available online. For students interested in doing further background reading, I recommend Steven Pinker's The language instinct (HarperCollins), and Charles Yang's The infinite gift: how children learn and unlearn the languages of the world (Scribner). William O'Grady et al.'s Contemporary Linguistics (Bedford/St.Martin's) offers a good background in linguistic tools and terminology.

Requirements: The summer CGS schedule goes very quickly, and we will be covering a lot of new material in each meeting. It is therefore very important that you attend every class and complete the readings and written assignments on time. Active participation in class is expected, and in general there won't be opportunities to make up late or incomplete work (except in case of a genuine medical or personal emergency, in which case you should contact me as soon as you can). The three major components to your grade are homework (40%), exams (quizzes - 20%, final - 25%), and a language journal (15%). The details of all of these will be discussed in class. The final exam will be in-class on July 3rd, the last day of class. (Class participation is not a formal component of your grade, but it will be taken into account in determining whether borderline grades are rounded up or not.)


SCHEDULE    Please note that this schedule is subject to change. Check regularly for updates, particularly before starting a reading or a homework!
Announcement: Office hours on Wednesday, June 4th will be at 9-11am instead of the regularly scheduled hours.


May 27
Introduction: Prescriptive and descriptive grammar. Sources of linguistic evidence.
The sounds of language: Phonetic transcription. Place and manner of articulation.
Slides from Lecture 1
May 29
Phonetics continued. Introduction to Phonology: phoneme inventories, syllable structure, and phonological rules.
*Homework 1 due at the beginning of class
  • Reading: Language Files ch4 (Phonology)
  • The Speech Accent Archive (Link to an archive of native and non-native speakers of English reading the same paragraph (from George Mason University))
  • Homework 2

June 3
Acoustic phonetics. Phonology continued. Introduction to sociolinguistics: the study of language variation and change.
*Homework 2 due at the beginning of class
Slides from Lecture 3
June 5
Introduction to sociolinguistics: language variation and change.
*Homework 3 due at the beginning of class
*QUIZ in class
Slides from Lecture 4
  • Reading: Please be sure to have done readings from June 3(above)
  • Homework 4

June 10
Introduction to Morphology: Word structure.
*Homework 4 due at the beginning of class
Slides from Lecture 5
  • Reading: Pinker ch5; Yang ch 4-5; Read Language Files ch4 (Morphology) for more help with Homework 5.
  • Homework 5

June 12
Acquisition of phonology and morphology.
*Homework 5 due at the beginning of class.
June 17
Syntax: phrases, sentences and structure.
*Homework 6 due at the beginning of class.
Slides from Lecture 7
  • Reading: Language Files ch5 (Syntax); Yang ch6
  • Homework 7

June 19
Typology.
*Homework 7 due at the beginning of class
*QUIZ in class
*Presentations in class: Derek, Hassan
  • Reading: None - review for quiz.
  • Homework 8: Please refer to pages 221-222 in Language Files 10th Ed. for help with Part II.

June 24
Language change, language shift, and language death.
*Homework 8 due at the beginning of class
*Presentations in class: Alejandra, Ian, Chloe, Boyan
Slides from Lecture 8
June 26
Semantics. Pragmatics.
*Homework 9 due at the beginning of class
*Presentations in class: Manya, Alysia, Eugene
Slides from Lecture 9
  • Reading: Language Files ch7 (Semantics); Bulkpack: Peccei ch1-4
  • Homework 10

July 1
TBA. Review for final exam.
*Homework 10 due at the beginning of class
*Presentations in class: Molly, Colin, Megan, Rachel
Slides from Lecture 10
Jeopardy questions
  • Review for final.
  • Finish language journals.

July 3
FINAL EXAM.
  • Language journals due.