]> 241 A &a-long; (&o-long;, oo) adv aye, ever, always æ-long; f law ds æ-long; Ger Ehe abbod m abbot gs abbodes Lat abb&a-long;tem abbudisse f abbess gs abbudissan Lat abb&e-long;tissa &a-long;-b&e-long;odan -b&e-long;ad -budon -boden 2 enjoin, announce &a-long;-beran -bær -bæ-long;ron -boren 4 bear, endure &a-long;-b&i-long;dan -bad -bidon -biden 1 abide, remain &a-long;-bisgian (-bysgian) WII engage, occupy pp &a-long;bisgod, -ad bysig &a-long;-bisgung f occupation &a-long;blenden WI make blind, darken pp &a-long;bl&e-long;nd pl &a-long;blende Ger blenden &a-long;-blinnan -blann -blunnon -blunnen 3 cease 3 sg ablinð <be-linnan cf. l&i-long;ðe &a-long;brecan -bræc -bræ-long;con -brocen 4 break down, destroy &a-long;-bregdan -brægd -brugdon -brogden 3 1 smite (intr) 2 withdraw (trans) imp 2 sg &a-long;bregd &a-long;-br&e-long;oðan -br&e-long;að -bruðon -broðen 2 frustrate, ruin (trans) imp 2 sg &a-long;bregd &a-long;-b&y-long;wan WI prepare, equip, adorn pp pl &a-long;b&y-long;wde b&u-long;an ac (ah) conj but &a-long;cennan WI beget, bring forth pp &a-long;cenned sg &a-long;cendan pl &a-long;cende Ach&a-long;ia f Achaia &a-long;-c&o-long;lian WII become cool pp &a-long;c&o-long;lad 242 &a-long;csian (&a-long;hsian, &a-long;xian, &a-long;scian) WII ask 1 sg &a-long;csige 2 sg &a-long;hsast 3 sg &a-long;scað 1 pl &a-long;csiað, &a-long;hsiað pret 3 sg &a-long;xode, &a-long;hsode 3 pl &a-long;xodon, &a-long;csedon &a-long;-cweccan WI shake (trans and intr) pret 3 sg &a-long;cwehte &a-long;-cwelan -cwæl -cwæ-long;lon -cwolen 4 die pret opt 3 sg &a-long;cwæ-long;le &a-long;-cwellan WI kill imp 2 sg &a-long;cwel 2 pl &a-long;cwellað pret 3 sg &a-long;cwælde pp &a-long;cweald cwelan &a-long;-cweðan -cwæð -cwæ-long;don -cweden 5 speak 3 sg &a-long;cwið &a-long;-c&y-long;þan WI reveal, proclaim c&u-long;ð &a-long;d m fire, funeral pile ds &a-long;de as &a-long;d is &a-long;de OHG eit, Gr α&iota-psili-peri;θοσ &a-long;d-l&e-long;g m flame of the pyre &a-long;-d&i-long;legian (-d&y-long;legian) WII blot out, obliterate pret 3 sg &a-long;d&i-long;legode pp pl -d&y-long;legode Ger tilgen &a-long;dl f (n) disease gs &a-long;dle ap &a-long;dla &a-long;dlig adj diseased, sick n &a-long;dliga &a-long;-dræ-long;fan WI drive away, expel pret 3 sg &a-long;dræ-long;fde pl -don æ-long;dre adv forthwith, quickly &a-long;-dr&e-long;ogan -dr&e-long;ah -drugon -drogen 2 endure, experience, practice &a-long;-dr&i-long;fan -dr&a-long;f -drifon -drifen 1 drive away 3 sg &a-long;dr&i-long;fð pp pl &a-long;drifene &a-long;-dwæ-long;scan WI quench, extinguish pret 3 sg &a-long;dwæ-long;scte &a-long;-d&y-long;dan WI put to death pret 3 sg &a-long;d&y-long;dd d&e-long;ad &a-long;-d&y-long;legian &a-long;-d&i-long;legian &a-long;-ebbian WII ebb away, recede pp &a-long;hebbad &a-long;fandian WII make trial of, experience pp sg &a-long;fandode &a-long;-faran -f&o-long;r -f&o-long;ron -faren 6 go, march &a-long;-fæ-long;ran WI make afraid, terrify pp &a-long;fæ-long;red æ-long;-fæstnes f piety ds æ-long;festnisse &a-long;-feallan -f&e-long;oll -f&e-long;ollon -feallen R fall ptc &a-long;feallende 3 sg &a-long;fielð opt 3 sg &a-long;fealle &a-long;-f&e-long;dan WI feed, sustain 3 sg &a-long;f&e-long;deð pret 3 sg &a-long;f&e-long;dde æ-long;fen n evening ds æ-long;fenne æ-long;fen-giefl n evening repast, supper æfest (æfst) f n disfavor, envy, malice æf-&e-long;st, OHG abunst æ-long;-fest æ-long;w-fæst æ-long;-festnes æ-long;-fæstnes 243 &a-long;-fl&e-long;on -fl&e-long;ah -flugon -flogen 2 1 fly (intr) 2 fly from (trans) 3 sg &a-long;fl&y-long;hð &a-long;-fl&i-long;gan WI put to flight pret 2 pl &a-long;fl&i-long;gdon pp pl &a-long;fl&i-long;gdon pp pl &a-long;fl&i-long;gde fl&e-long;on &a-long;-fl&y-long;man WI cause to flee, drive out pret 3 sg &a-long;fl&y-long;mde fl&e-long;am &a-long;-forhtian WII frighten pp pl &a-long;forhtode æ-long;fre adv ever æftan adv from behind, behind æfter prep (w dat) 1 after (time and place) æfter ðissum after this (adv) æfter ðæm thereafter (adv) 2 along (place) 3 according to 4 adv afterwards æfter-fyligan WIII follow after ptc pl -fyligende (w dat) ds -fylgende, successor opt 3 sg -fylige (intr) æfter-genga m successor np -gengan &a-long;-fyllan WI fill: inf pp &a-long;fylled full &a-long;-fyllan WI cause to fall, destroy feallan &a-long;-fyrhtan WI frighten pp (adj) pl &a-long;fyrhte &a-long;-fyrran WI remove, take away 3 sg &a-long;fyrð, &a-long;fyrreþ opt 3 sg &a-long;fyrre pp &a-long;fyrred feorr &a-long;-f&y-long;san WI 1 hasten forth (intr) 2 incite to go (trans) pp &a-long;f&y-long;sed f&u-long;s æ-long;g n egg ds æ-long;ge &a-long;gan PP possess ger &a-long;genne 1 sg &a-long;h 3 sg opt 3 sg &a-long;ge pret 3 sg &a-long;hte Mod own &a-long;-g&a-long;n -&e-long;ode -g&a-long;n go pp pl &a-long;g&a-long;ne ag&e-long;n ong&e-long;an &a-long;gen (pp) adj own ds &a-long;gnum as &a-long;gen, &a-long;genne gp &a-long;genra &a-long;gan &a-long;-g&e-long;otan -g&e-long;at -guton -goten 2 pour, shed ptc &a-long;g&e-long;otende Ger giessen &a-long;-g&e-long;tan WI injure, kill: pp &a-long;g&e-long;ted &a-long;-gifan (-giefan -gyfan) -geaf -g&e-long;afon -gifen 5 give, relinquish, return pret 3 sg &a-long;gef pret opt 3 pl &a-long;g&e-long;afen æ-long;g-hw&a-long; pron each, every gs æ-long;ghwæ-long;s, adv, in every respect, entirely æ-long;g-hwæ-long;r adv everywhere æ-long;g-hwæðer (æ-long;gðer, &a-long;ðer) 1 pron, each (one of two or more) ns æ-long;gðer gs æ-long;gðres ds æ-long;gðrum as æ-long;gþerne 2 conj æ-long;g-hwæþer ge ... ge both ... and æ-long;gðer ge ... ge both ... and &a-long;ðer oððe oððe either ... or 244 æ-long;g-hwilc pron each æ-long;g-hwonan adv from all sides, on all sides &a-long;glæ-long;ca (æ-long;glæ-long;ca) m monster, fiend np &a-long;glæ-long;can Goth aglaiti &a-long;gnian WII possess, assume as one's own 3 pl &a-long;gniað &a-long;gen æ-long;gðer æ-long;g-hwæðer &a-long;-gyldan (-gieldan) -geald -guldon -golden 3 1 repay, requite 2 punish &a-long;-gyltan WI offend, sin opt 3 pl &a-long;gylten pret 1 pl &a-long;gylton pp &a-long;gylt ah (ac) conj but &a-long;-hebbad &a-long;-ebbian &a-long;-hebban -h&o-long;f -h&o-long;fon -hafen 6 heave, life, raise, exalt 2 pl &a-long;hebbe imp 2 pl &a-long;hebbað opt 3 pl &a-long;hebban &a-long;-h&o-long;n -h&e-long;ng -h&e-long;ngon -hangen R hang (trans) imp 2 sg &a-long;h&o-long;h pret 2 sg &a-long;h&e-long;nge &a-long;-hreddan WI save, deliver, rescue ger &a-long;hredenne 1 sg &a-long;hredde opt 3 sg &a-long;hredde pret 3 sg &a-long;hredde 3 pl -don &a-long;-hr&e-long;osan -hr&e-long;as -hruron -hroren 2 fall opt 3 sg &a-long;hr&e-long;ose &a-long;hsian &a-long;csian æ-long;ht f possession, property ap æ-long;hta &a-long;gan æ-long;ht-ge-str&e-long;on n possession, riches &a-long;-h&y-long;dan WI hide pp &a-long;h&y-long;ded &a-long;-&i-long;dligan WI profane &a-long;-læ-long;dan WI 1 lead, conduct 3 sg &a-long;læ-long;deð; &a-long;læt imp 2 sg &a-long;læ-long;d pp &a-long;læ-long;dd np &a-long;læ-long;dde 2 proceed, grow pret opt 3 sg &a-long;læ-long;de æ-long;lan WI trans and intrans kindle, burn 3 sg æ-long;leð pp æ-long;led æ-long;lc pron subst and adj each, any gs æ-long;lces ds æ-long;lcum; æ-long;lcon; æ-long;lcere as æ-long;lc is æ-long;lce ælde (ielde, ylde) m pl men gp ælda eald aldor ealdor aldor-monn (ealdor-) m chief, magistrate gs -monnes np -men &a-long;-lecgan WI lay down, allay, overcome, refute 3 pl &a-long;lecgað pret 3 sg &a-long;l&e-long;de 3 pl &a-long;l&e-long;don pp &a-long;l&e-long;d licgan 245 æ-long;led m fire &a-long;-l&e-long;fan &a-long;-l&y-long;fan &a-long;-l&e-long;ogan -l&e-long;ah -lugon -logen 2 lie, deny (w dat of pers and acc of thing) 3 sg &a-long;l&i-long;hð æl-fremed el-fremed æl-gylden adj of pure gold ap -gyldene all eall ælmes-georn adj liberal of alms, charitable np -georne ælmesse f alms ds almyssan as ælmessan (Gr) Lat ele&e-long;mosyna æl-mihtig adj almighty ns [???] ælmehtiga gs ælmehtigan ds ælmihtegum æl-þ&e-long;odig el-þ&e-long;odig æl-þ&e-long;odisc el-þ&e-long;odisc &a-long;-lybban WIII live &a-long;l&y-long;fan (-l&e-long;fan) WI allow, permit, grant (w dat of pers and acc of thing) pp &a-long;l&y-long;fed, &a-long;l&e-long;fed &a-long;-l&y-long;san WI loosen, release, ransom pret 3 sg &a-long;l&y-long;sde, &a-long;l&e-long;sde pp pl &a-long;l&y-long;sede amang on-ge-mong ambor m measure gp ambra Ger Eimer ambyre adj favorable as ambyrne <and-byre &a-long;-merian WI free from dross, purify, refine pp pl &a-long;merede &a-long;-metan 5 measure, estimate &a-long;-myrran WI mar, destroy, hinder pret 3 sg &a-long;myrde an unnan &a-long;n num adj 1 one, certain one (indef art), a, an ns &a-long;n ds &a-long;num, &a-long;nre [???] as æ-long;nne, &a-long;nne, &a-long;n gp &a-long;nra on &a-long;n right on, continuously &a-long;nra gehwæs of each one 2 alone ns &a-long;na as &a-long;nne ap &a-long;na, &a-long;n þæt &a-long;n only that an-be-stingan 3 thrust in, insert pp pl -stungnan an-b&i-long;dan on-b&i-long;dan and (ond) conj and anda m zeal, indignation, malice, injury ds andan Ger ahnden and-bidian WII wait pret opt 1 sg -bidode an-d&e-long;fn f fitting amount, proportion ds and&e-long;fne dafenian andetnis f confession as -nysse andettan (ondettan) WI confess, acknowledge ptc ondettende sg andette, ondette imp andettað and-h&a-long;tan and-fenge adj acceptable f&o-long;n and-giet (-git) n intelligence, reason, sense, meaning gs andgites ds andgiete as andgit, ondgit 246 and-gitfull adj intelligent and-gitfull&i-long;ce adv intelligibly supl -gitfull&i-long;cost and-lang adj continuous, entire as -langne and-leofen f living, food, sustenance ds -leofne an-dræ-long;den on-dræ-long;den Andred m the 'Weald' (the great forest in Kent and Sussex) and-swarian ond-swarian and-swaru (ond-) f answer as -sware and-weard adj present gs andweardan ds -werdan dp -werdum, ondweardum and-wlita m countenance, appearance gs -wlitan wl&i-long;tan; Ger Antlitz and-wyrdan WI answer pret 1 sg andwyrde &a-long;n-faldnes adj unity, simplicity gs -nesse &a-long;n-feald adj one-fold, single, unmixed, superior ds &a-long;n-fealdan &a-long;n-fealdl&i-long;che adv in the singular number &a-long;n-for-læ-long;tan -l&e-long;t -l&e-long;ton -læ-long;ten R leave, abandon 1 pl -aþ pret opt 3 sg &a-long;nforl&e-long;te Angel n Anglen (Denmark) ds Angle Angel-cynne (Ongel) n Angle kin, English people, England ds -cynne as -cynn, -cyn, Ongelcyn an-ge-weald (=an-weald) power, dominion an-ginn on-ginn Angle m pl the Angles, Anglicans, English an-gr&i-long;sl&i-long;c adj grisly, hideous, horrible &a-long;n-gr&y-long;senl&i-long;ce (-gr&i-long;senl&i-long;ce) adv hideously &a-long;n-haga (-hoga) m solitary, recluse, wanderer as &a-long;nhagan anhangen on-h&o-long;n &a-long;nig adj only æ-long;nig pron adj any ds æ-long;negum as æ-long;nig, æ-long;nigne an-l&i-long;c on-l&i-long;c æ-long;n-l&i-long;c adj unique, peerless, excellent &a-long;n-l&i-long;cnes on-l&i-long;cnes &a-long;n-l&i-long;pig (æ-long;n-l&i-long;pig &a-long;n-l&e-long;pe) adj single, individual as &a-long;n-l&e-long;pne np æ-long;l&i-long;pige &a-long;n-m&e-long;dla (on-) m arrogance np -m&e-long;dlan m&o-long;d &a-long;n-m&o-long;dl&i-long;ce adv unanimously &a-long;n-m&o-long;dnes f unanimity as -nesse &a-long;n-nis f unity as -nysse &a-long;n-ræ-long;d (on-) adj resolute 247 &a-long;n-ræ-long;dnis f constancy ds -nysse an-settan WI put upon, impose &a-long;n-streces (gen) adv continuously an-sund on-sund an-sundnis on-sundnis an-s&y-long;n on-s&i-long;en Ante-cr&y-long;st m Antichrist gs -cr&y-long;sted an-ðræ-long;ce on-ðræ-long;ce &a-long;n-weald on-weald apostol m apostle gs apostoles ds apostole as apostol np apostol&i-long; gp apostola ap apostolas apostol&i-long;c adj apostolic ds -l&i-long;can as -l&i-long;ce æppel m apple gs æples as æppel æpplian WII make into the form of apples, emboss pp sg æpplede Apulder m Appledore ds Apuldre &a-long;r m 1 honor, favor, mercy gs &a-long;re 2 property, possessions as &a-long;re Ger Ehre &a-long;r m messenger gs &a-long;res Goth airus &a-long;r f oar gp &a-long;ra æ-long;r comp adj former, preceding ap æ-long;rran supl ns æ-long;reste æ-long;r 1 comp adv earlier, formerly, before comp æ-long;ror supl æ-long;rest 2 conj ere, before that (usually followed by the opt) 3 prep (w dat) before (time) &a-long;-ræ-long;d adj inexorable &a-long;-ræ-long;dan WI read &a-long;-ræ-long;fnan (-refnan) WI perform, endure imp 2 sg &a-long;ræfn, &a-long;refna pret 1 sg &a-long;ræfnede &a-long;-ræfnian WII endure 1 sg &a-long;ræfnie &a-long;-ræ-long;man WI arise pret 3 sg &a-long;ræmde &a-long;-ræ-long;ran WI raise, erect, build ptc &a-long;ræ-long;rende 2 sg &a-long;ræ-long;rst opt 3 sg &a-long;ræ-long;re pret 3 sg &a-long;ræ-long;rde 3 pl -don r&i-long;san ærce-bisceop (arce-) m archbishop ds -biscepe æ-long;r-dæg m former day &a-long;-reccean WI expound, translate, recount inf &a-long;reccan &a-long;-redian WII arrange 3 sg &a-long;redað æ-long;ren adj made of brass, brazen as æ-long;rne ap æ-long;renan &a-long;r, Goth ais æ-long;rende n errand, message æ-long;rend-fæst adj bound on an errand æ-long;rend-ge-writ n message, letter as &a-long;rend- 248 æ-long;rend-raca (-wreca) m messenger ds -racan dp -wrecum &a-long;r-fæst honorable, virtuous, merciful ns -fæsta &a-long;r-fæastnis f virtue ds -nisse &a-long;r-hwæt adj eager for glory np -hwate &a-long;rian WII 1 honor, show favor 3 sg &a-long;rað 2 desist, cease imp 2 sg &a-long;ra &a-long;-r&i-long;san -r&a-long;s -rison -risen 1 arise 3 sg &a-long;r&i-long;seþ imp 2 sg &a-long;r&i-long;s 2 pl &a-long;r&i-long;sað opt 2 sg &a-long;r&i-long;se 2 pl &a-long;r&i-long;son æ-long;r&i-long;st m f n resurrection gs æ-long;r&i-long;stes as æ-long;r&i-long;ste &a-long;r-l&e-long;as adj dishonorable, wicked ds -l&e-long;asre np -l&e-long;asan arn yrnan ærnan WI cause to run; ride, gallop 3 pl ærnað pret 3 pl ærndon yrnan æ-long;rne-merigen m early morning &a-long;rodl&i-long;ce adv quickly, vigourously æ-long;r-wacol adj early awake &a-long;r-wurð (-weorð) worthy of honor, venerable as &a-long;wurðne &a-long;r-wurðian (-weorðian) WII honor pret 3 sg &a-long;rwurðne &a-long;r-wurðl&i-long;ce adv honorable, reverentially &a-long;r-wurðnis f reverence, honor ds -nysse æ-long;s n food, prey, carrion gs æ-long;ses Ger Aas &a-long;-s&a-long;wan R sow pp &a-long;s&a-long;wen æsc m 1 ash, spear gp asca 2 boat, ship (of Danish ships) ap æscas asce (axe) f ashes &a-long;-sceacan -sc&o-long;c,-sc&e-long;oc -sc&o-long;con,-sc&e-long;ocon -sceacen 6 shake ptc &a-long;sceacende 3 sg &a-long;scæceð pret 3 sg &a-long;sc&e-long;oc æsc-here m (ash-) spear-army, ship-army æsc-holt n spear-shaft &a-long;scian &a-long;csian &a-long;-sc&i-long;nan -sc&a-long;n -scinon -scinen 1 shine &a-long;-sc&u-long;fan -sc&e-long;af -scufon -scofen 2 shove, push &a-long;-sc&y-long;ran WI make clear, transparent pp &a-long;sc&y-long;red sc&i-long;r &a-long;-secgan WIII say, relate pret 3 pl &a-long;sæ-long;don &a-long;-sendan WI send pret 2 sg &a-long;sendest 3 sg &a-long;sende pp &a-long;send &a-long;-settan WI set, place, transport oneself, go opt 3 sg &a-long;sette pret 3 pl &a-long;settan pp &a-long;sett sittan 249 &a-long;-singan 3 sing pret 3 sg &a-long;song &a-long;-sittan -sæt -sæ-long;ton -seten 5 sit fast, ground (of ships) &a-long;-sl&e-long;an 6 strike, cut off pp &a-long;slagen &a-long;-smiþan WII forge, work pp &a-long;smiþod &a-long;-spendan WI spend, expend pret 3 sg &a-long;spende pp &a-long;spended æ-long;-spring n spring of water, fountain ds æ-long;springe &a-long;-springan 3 spring up, spread pret 3 sg &a-long;sprang 3 pl &a-long;sprungen &a-long;-standan 6 stand 3 pl &a-long;standaþ æstel m book-mark Lat hastula &a-long;-stellan WI set up, restore, establish 3 sg &a-long;stelleð pret 3 asg &a-long;stealde &a-long;-sterian &a-long;-styrian &a-long;-st&i-long;gan -st&a-long;g,-st&a-long;h -stigon -stigen 1 ascend, mount (trans and intr), spring up, enter or leave a ship, go 3 sg &a-long;st&i-long;hð imp 2 sg &a-long;st&i-long;g 2 pl &a-long;st&i-long;gað pret 3 sg &a-long;st&a-long;g, &a-long;st&a-long;h &a-long;-stingan 3 pierce pret 3 pl &a-long;stungon &a-long;-streccan WI stretch, extend, prostrate opt 3 sg &a-long;strecce pret 3 sg &a-long;strehte pp &a-long;streht &a-long;-styrian (-sterian) WI stir, agitate, move (trans) 3 sg &a-long;stereð pp pl &a-long;sterede, &a-long;styrode (W II) &a-long;-sundrian WII separate (trans) pp asundrad pl asyndrode a-sundron (-sundran) adv asunder, apart, privately &a-long;-swebban WI put to sleep, quiet pp &a-long;swefed pl -ede swefan &a-long;-syndrode &a-long;-sundrian æt pret w dat 1 at, in (time, place, circumstance) 2 of, from (w verbs of asking, receiving, taking, buying) æ-long;t m f 1 anything to be eaten, food gs æ-long;tes 2 the act of eating ds æ-long;te etan æt-bregdan -brægd,-bræ-long;d -brugdon,-br&u-long;don -brogden,-broden 3 take away, deprive, release pret 3 sg ætbræ-long;d pp ætbr&o-long;den pl -br&o-long;dene æt-&e-long;awed æt-&e-long;owian &a-long;-tellan WI tell, relate pret 3 pl &a-long;tealdon &a-long;-t&e-long;on -t&e-long;ah -tugon -togen 2 draw 3 sg &a-long;t&y-long;hð opt 3 sg &a-long;t&e-long;o pres opt 3 sg &a-long;tuge &a-long;-t&e-long;orian WII become exhausted, fail pp &a-long;t&e-long;orod æt-&e-long;owian WII appear (intr), show, manifest (trans) ger æt&e-long;owenne pret 1 sg æt&e-long;owde 3 sg æt&e-long;owode pp æt&e-long;awed pl æt&e-long;owde, æt&e-long;owode Goth at-augjan 250 æt-foran prep (w dat) before æt-gædere adv together æt-l&u-long;tian WII lurk out of sight, hide pret 3 sg -l&u-long;tode cf Mod loiter &a-long;-tredan 5 tread pret 3 sg &a-long;træd æt-somne adv together æt-standan 6 stand, remain pret 3 sg ætst&o-long;d &a-long;ttor (&a-long;tor) n poison is &a-long;tre Ger Eiter &a-long;ttor-bæ-long;re adj poisonous as -bæ-long;ran æ-long;ttren (æ-long;tren) adj poisonous ns æ-long;tterne ap æ-long;ttrynne æt-w&i-long;tan (oð) -w&a-long;t -witon -witen 1 twit, reproach (w dat) cf. ed-w&i-long;t æt-&y-long;wan (-&i-long;wan) WI cf. æt-&e-long;owian appear (intr), show, manifest (trans) 3 sg æ-long;t&y-long;weð imp 2 sg æt&y-long;w pret 3 sg æt&y-long;wde, &a-long;t&i-long;wde &a-long;ð m oath ap &a-long;ðas Ger Eid æðel-boren (pp) adj of noble birth ds -borenre æðel-borennis f nobleness of birth as -nysse æðele adj noble, excellent ds æðelum as æðelan ap æðele supl ns æðelast Ger edel æðele adv nobly æðeling m noble, prince gs æðelinges æðell&i-long;ce adv nobly æþelnes f nobility æþelo f nobility æðel-stenc m excellent fragrance gp -stenca æðel-tungol n m noble star gp -tungla &a-long;-þenian WII; S 400 n 2 stretch out pret 3 sg &a-long;þende Ger dehnen &a-long;ðer æ-long;g-hwæðer &a-long;-ðindan -ðond -ðundon -ðunden 3 swell, puff up &a-long;-ð&i-long;strian WII become dark, obscured 3 pl &a-long;ð&i-long;striað pp pl &a-long;ð&i-long;strode ðeostru Aþulfing (= Æþelwulfing) m son of Æthelwulf &a-long;-þw&e-long;an 6 wash pret 3 sg &a-long;þw&o-long;h æ-long;w æ-long; &a-long;-wæcnan S 392 n 1 awake (intr) pret 3 sg &a-long;w&o-long;c &a-long;-wæ-long;gan WI annul &a-long;-weccan WI awake, arouse, incite opt 3 sg &a-long;wecce pret 3 sg &a-long;weahte pret opt 3 sg &a-long;wehte 3 pl &a-long;wehton pp &a-long;weaht, &a-long;wreht pl &a-long;wehte &a-long;-w&e-long;dan WI rage pret 3 sg &a-long;w&e-long;dde w&o-long;d a-weg weg 251 &a-long;-wegan 5 carry &a-long;-wendan WI turn, direct, change, translate pret 1 sg &a-long;wende pp &a-long;wend &a-long;-weorpan (-wurpan) -wearp -wurpon -worpen 3 cast, overthrow, reject &a-long;-w&e-long;stan WI lay waste, destroy pp pl &a-long;w&e-long;ste æ-long;w-fæst (æ-long;-fæst) adj law-observing, pious ns æ-long;wfasð, æ-long;fest ap æ-long;feste supl np æ-long;wfæstoste &a-long;-wiht pron aught, anything æ-long;wisc-m&o-long;d adj ashamed, abashed np -m&o-long;de Goth aiwiski &a-long;-w&o-long;c &a-long;-wæcnan &a-long;-wreht &a-long;-weccan &a-long;-wr&i-long;tan -wr&a-long;t -writon -writen 1 write, compose 1 sg &a-long;wr&i-long;te pp pl &a-long;writene &a-long;-wunian WII abide, continue &a-long;-wyrdan WI destroy opt 3 sg &a-long;wyrde &a-long;-wyrgan WI curse pp pl &a-long;wyrigedan wearg &a-long;xian &a-long;scian &a-long;-&y-long;dlian WII annul pp pl &a-long;&y-long;dlode &i-long;del B bæc n back as under bæc backwards ofer bæc backwards bæc-bord n left side of a ship, larboard Ger Backbord, Fr babord bæ-long;l n fire, funeral pyre gs bæ-long;les is bæ-long;le as bæ-long;l ON b&a-long;l bæ-long;l-f&y-long;r n bale-fire, funeral or sacrificial fire bæ-long;l-þracu f violence of fire ds -þræce b&a-long;m b&e-long;gen b&a-long;n n bone ds b&a-long;ne as b&a-long;n np b&a-long;n bana m murderer ds banan Mod bane b&a-long;n-fæt n (bone-vessel) body ap -fatu bæ-long;r f bier as bæ-long;re beran Bardan-&i-long;g f Bardney (Lincolnshire) bærnan WI burn (trans) Basingas pl m Basing (Hants) dp -engum basu adj purple (crimson) bæ-long;tan WI bridle bæð n bath, font baþian WII bathe be (b&i-long;, big) prep w dat inst; adv 1 (nearness) by, near, along, on be &e-long;asten w dat east of be westan w dat west of be norþan w dat north of 2 (metaph. proximity) by, with, according to, concerning b&i-long; wr&i-long;te copy be þ&a-long;m by that by þ&y-long; by that be fullan fully, perfectly be ð&a-long;m concerning this b&i-long; ð&y-long;s ilcan 252 b&e-long;acen n beacon (the sun) gs b&e-long;acnes b&e-long;acnian WII typify, indicate, show 3 sg b&e-long;acnað beadu f battle ds beaduwe ON boð boðvar beadu-cræftig adj valiant beadu-ræ-long;s m rush of battle, onslaught beadu-weorc n work of battle gp -weorca be-æftan (bæftan) prep adv (w dat) behind b&e-long;ag (b&e-long;ah) m ring, bracelet, collar, crown ap b&e-long;agas b&u-long;gan b&e-long;ah-gifa (b&e-long;ag-) m ring-giver, lord, king ds -gifan bealcettan WI belch, send forth, utter pret 3 sg -ette beald (bald) adj bold ns (w gen) bealdl&i-long;ce (bald-) adv boldly supl baldl&i-long;cost bealo (bealu) n bale, evil, mischief gs bealwes bealo-sorg f baleful sorrow as -sorge b&e-long;am m tree ds b&e-long;ame as b&e-long;am np b&e-long;amas gp b&e-long;ama B&e-long;am-fl&e-long;ot m Benfleet (Essex) ds -fl&e-long;ote bearn n child, son ap bearn beran bearo m grove, wood ds bearwe as bearo np bearwas gp bearwa b&e-long;atan b&e-long;ot b&e-long;oton b&e-long;aten R beat ptc b&e-long;atende be-baðian (bi-) WII bathe 3 sg bibaðað Bebban-burg f Bamborough (Northumbria) ds byrig be-b&e-long;odan -b&e-long;ad -budon -boden 2 1 command, bid (w dat) 1 sg -b&i-long;ode 2 offer, commit, entrust ptc beb&e-long;odende be-bod n command as bebod gp -boda ap -bodu, -boda b&e-long;odan be-byrgan WI bury ger -byrgenne 3 sg byrgeð pp -byrged 253 be-c&e-long;apian WII sell be-cierran (-cirran -cyrran) WI turn (trans) pp -ciered be-clyppan (bi-) WI embrace, seize 3 sg biclyppeð Mod clip be-cl&y-long;san WI inclose, shut in, imprison pp becl&y-long;sed pl -cl&y-long;sde cl&u-long;se; Lat clausus be-cuman 4 come, arrive 3 sg -cymð 3 pl -cumað opt 3 sg -cume pret 3 sg cw&o-long;m, c&o-long;m 2 pl -c&o-long;mon pret opt 3 sg -c&o-long;me be-dæ-long;lan (bi-) separate, deprive of pp bidæ-long;led (w inst) bedd n bed ds bedde be-d&i-long;glian (-d&y-long;glian -d&e-long;glian) WII obscure, bedim, conceal, keep secret pp -d&i-long;gled, -d&y-long;glod, -d&e-long;glad d&i-long;gol be-ebbian WII leave aground by the ebb, strand pp pl beebbade be-fæstan WI fasten, fix, put in safe keeping, entrust opt 2 sg -fæste pret 3 sg -fæste 3 pl -on pp befæst be-feallan R fall opt 2 sg -fealle be-f&e-long;olan 3 apply oneself (w dat) Ger befehlen be-f&o-long;n (bi-) R surround, envelop, clothe, cover imp 2 sg -f&o-long;h pp -fangen pl -fongne, bifongen be-foran prep (w dat) before be-foran adv before be-fr&a-long;n be-frignan be-frignan 3 ask pret 3 sg befr&a-long;n be-g&a-long;n irreg 1 practice, perform, serve, occupy oneself with opt 3 sg beg&a-long; (w reflex acc) pret 1 sg be&e-long;ode pl -&e-long;odon, -&e-long;odan 3 pl bi&e-long;odon 2 surround be-gang m undertaking, business b&e-long;gen (b&e-long;ggen) num adj both h&i-long; b&u-long; h&i-long;e b&u-long;t&u-long; gyt b&u-long;t&u-long; unc b&a-long;m be-geondan (-giondan) prep (w dat) beyond be-gietan (-gitan, -gytan) 5 get, obtain, find pret 2 pl -g&e-long;aton, -g&e-long;ton be-ginnan 3 begin pret 3 sg begann pp begunnen 254 be-gyrdan WI begird, surround pp begyrdd be-h&a-long;t n promise ds -h&a-long;te ap -h&a-long;t be-h&a-long;tan R promise 3 sg -hæ-long;t be-healdan (bi-) R 1 hold, occupy, guard, protect 3 sg bi-healdeð 2 behold, look, observe inf bi- imp 2 sg beheald pret 3 sg -h&e-long;old 3 pl -on be-helan (bi-) 4 conceal pp sg biholene Ger hehlen be-heonan (-hionan) prep (w dat) on this side of be-hindan adv behind be-hindan prep (w dat) behind be-h&o-long;fian WII behoove, require pret 3 pl -h&o-long;fedon be-hr&e-long;osan (bi-) -hr&e-long;as -hruron -hroren 2 (fall upon) cover pp pl bihrorene be-hr&e-long;owsian WII rue, repent of 1 pl hr&e-long;owsiað be-hr&e-long;owsung f repentance gs -unge be-hwyrfan WI change, convert pret 3 pl -hwyrfdon pp -hwyrfed be-h&y-long;dan (bi-) hide, conceal pp -h&y-long;dd, bih&y-long;ded sg bih&y-long;dde be-limpan 3 concern, pertain, belong (intr) 3 sg -limpð, -limpeð pret 3 pl -lumpon be-l&u-long;can 2 lock, lock up, shut in imp 2 pl -l&u-long;cað pp -locen b&e-long;n f prayer, petition gs b&e-long;ne np b&e-long;na ap b&e-long;na cf Mod boon benc f bench ds bence bend m f n bond, fetter be-niman (bi-) 4 rob, deprive of (w acc of pers and gen or inst of thing) 3 sg -nimð pret 3 sg -nam pp pl -numene benn f wound np benna bana b&e-long;odan b&e-long;ad budon boden 2 offer, announce, command 3 sg b&e-long;odeð b&e-long;on (b&i-long;on, wesan) irreg be, exist, become ger b&e-long;onne, b&i-long;onne 2 sg byst, bist 3 sg bið 1 pl b&e-long;o w&e-long; 3 pl b&e-long;oð, b&i-long;oð imp 2 sg b&e-long;o 2 pl b&e-long;oð opt 3 sg b&e-long;o, b&i-long;o 2 pl b&e-long;o g&e-long; 3 pl b&i-long;on 1 sg eom 2 sg eart 3 sg is, ys 3 pl synd, synt, sindon, siendon, syndon opt 3 sg s&i-long;e, s&y-long;, sig 3 pl s&i-long;en, s&i-long;n, s&y-long;n neg 3 sg nis (<ne is), nys 3 sg weseð imp 2 sg wes pret 3 sg wæs, wes 3 pl wæ-long;ren, wæ-long;run, wæ-long;ran pret opt 3 sg wæ-long;re neg pret 3 sg næs (<ne wæs) neg 3 pl næ-long;ron neg pret opt 3 sg næ-long;re neg 3 pl næ-long;ron neg pret opt 3 sg næ-long;re neg 3 pl næ-long;ren 255 beorg (beorh) m hill, mountain np beorgas gp beorga beorgan (byrgan) WI taste, partake of 3 sg beorgeð beorgan bearg burgon borgen 3 protect, preserve (w dat) Ger bergen beorh-stede m mound beorht (biorht) adj bright, shining, glorious ds beorhtre is beorhtan np beorhte supl ns beorhtast beorhte (biorhte) adv brightly beorhtnis f brightness ns -nys ds -nysse Beormas m pl Permians beorn m man, retainer, hero, chief gs beornes ds beorne np beornas beornan (born barn) bearn burnon bornen 3 burn (intr) 3 sg byrneð b&e-long;ot (<*b&i-long;-h&a-long;t) n boast as b&e-long;ot ap b&e-long;ot on b&e-long;ot boastfully b&e-long;otian WII boast pret 3 sg b&e-long;otode be-pæ-long;can WI deceive, entice pp bepæ-long;ht f&a-long;cen beran bær bæ-long;ron boren 4 bear ger beranne 2 sg byrst 3 sg byrð, bereð, biereð imp 2 pl berað opt 3 sg bere be-r&e-long;afian WII bereave, rob, despoil, dispossess (w acc of pers and gen of thing) 3 sg -r&e-long;afað beren adj of a bear as berenne, beren be-r&i-long;dan 1 pursue, surround, overtake pret 3 sg -r&a-long;d be-r&o-long;wan R row past or round (trans) berstan bærst burston borsten 3 burst be-r&y-long;pan WI despoil of, plunder (w acc of pers and gen of thing) 3 sg ber&y-long;pð besc&u-long;fan 2 shove, push be-s&e-long;on (-s&i-long;on) 5 see, look (intr) pret 3 sg -seah opt 3 sg bes&i-long;o (w reflex acc) pret opt 3 sg bes&a-long;we be-settan (bi-) WI beset, occupy, surround, adorn 3 sg biseteð pp -seted, bi- 256 be-sittan -sæt -sæ-long;ton -seten 5 besiege be-sl&e-long;an 6 strike, cut off, deprive pp beslægen be-smitennis f defilement as -nysse be-standan 6 stand round, surround, beset 3 pl -standað pret 3 pl -st&o-long;don be-sw&i-long;can (bi-) -sw&a-long;c -swicon -swicen 1 deceive, betray, offend, overcome 3 sg besu&i-long;cð pret 3 sg bi- pp pl beswicene be-sw&i-long;cian WII evade, escape pp sg besw&i-long;cade be-tæ-long;can WI commit, commend, entrust 1 sg -tæ-long;ce pret 3 sg -tæ-long;hte b&e-long;tan WI amend b&o-long;t be-teldan (bi-) teald tuldon tolden 3 cover, hem in, surround 3 sg biteldeð 3 pl -teldað pp bitolden cf Mod tilt; Ger Zelt betera g&o-long;d be-tweoh (-twih -twuh -tuh -tweohx -twux -tux) prep (w dat) between, among betwux ðisum meanwhile be-tw&e-long;onum (-tw&e-long;onon -tw&y-long;num -tw&y-long;nan) prep (w dat) between, among be-t&y-long;nan (bi-) WI close, end, enclose, imprison pret 3 sg -t&y-long;nde 3 pl -on pp bet&y-long;ned, bit&y-long;ned t&u-long;n be-þeccan (bi-) WI cover pp pl beþeahte, bi- Ger decken be-þingan (bi-) 3 beset, encircle pp biþrungen Ger dringen be-urne be-yrnan be-w&a-long;wan -w&e-long;ow -w&e-long;owon -w&a-long;wen R blow upon pp pl biw&a-long;une Ger wehen be-weaxan (bi-) R over-grow pp -weaxen, bi- be-w&e-long;pan R weep over, bewail be-windan (bi-) 3 encircle, surround pp biwunden be-witan PP oversee, have charge of, administer pret 3 sg bewiste be-witigan (-witian) WII observe be-wl&i-long;tan 1 look pret 3 sg -wl&a-long;t be-yrnan -arn -urnon -urnen 3 run pret 2 sg beurne bi-, b&i-long; be-, be b&i-long;dan b&a-long;d bidon biden 1 1 abide, remain 3 sg b&i-long;deþ 2 await, expect (w gen) biddan (byddan) bæd bæ-long;don beden 5 ask, request (acc of pers and gen of thing) ptc biddende 3 pl biddaþ imp 2 pl biddað opt 3 sg bidde pret 2 sg bæ-long;de pret opt 3 sg bæ-long;de 257 bi-dr&e-long;osan -dr&e-long;as -druron -droren 2 (cause to fall away) deprive (w instr) pp pl bi-drorene cf Mod dross, dreary bifian (beofian) WII waver, tremble ptc pl bifigendan pret 3 pl bifedon Ger beben big- b&i-long;- b&i-long;gan (b&i-long;egan b&y-long;gan) WI bend 3 sg b&i-long;geð b&u-long;gan b&i-long;-genga m inhabitant b&i-long;-gong (b&i-long;-gang big-geng) m worship gs b&i-long;gonges ds b&i-long;gange b&i-long;-leofa (big-) m sustenance, food ns bigleofa ds bigleofan libban bile-wit (bil-) adj innocent, pure, simple ds -witre cf Ger billig bile-witnes f innocence, purity gs -nesse, -nysse bill n sword as bill is bille Ger bille bill-gesliht n clashing of swords gs -geslihtes bindan bond bundon bunden 3 bind 3 pl bindað opt 3 sg binde pret 3 sg band binnan (binnon) prep adv (w dat) within (time and place) adv binnan bisceop (biscop biscep) m bishop gs bisceopes ds biscepe as bisceop np biscepas ap bisceopas Lat episcopus bisceop-seðl (-setl) n episcopal residence as biscop- bisceop-st&o-long;l m episcopal seat, bishopric ds -st&o-long;le, biscepst&o-long;le as -st&o-long;l bismer (bismor bysmer) n m mockery, derision, insult ds bismre bismerian WII mock, deride ptc bismriende bi-sorgian WII care for, fear 3 sg bisorgað b&i-long;-spell (big-) n parable, example, proverb ds bigspelle as -spell, big- ap bigspell Ger Beispiel biter (bitter) adj bitter, severe, disastrous, fierce as biterne ap bitere supl as bitterestan biternes f bitterness, grief ds -nesse b&i-long;-wist (big-) f sustenance as bigwiste wesan bi-wr&e-long;on -wr&a-long;h,-wr&e-long;ah -wrigon,-wrugon wrigen,wrogen 1 cover, enwrap pret 3 sg biwr&a-long;h 258 bl&a-long;c adj shining, bright bl&i-long;can bl&a-long;cung f turning pale, pallor ds blacunge blæ-long;de (bl&e-long;d) f blossom, fruit gs bl&e-long;de np bl&e-long;de dp bl&e-long;dum ap bl&e-long;da bl&o-long;wan blæ-long;d m blast, breath, inspiration, prosperity, riches, glory, honor as blæ-long;d bl&a-long;wan blæ-long;d-dæg m prosperous day gp -daga blanden-feax adj grizzly-haired blondan blæst m blaze, flame blæ-long;stan WI blow (?) pret 3 pl blæ-long;ston Bl&e-long;cinga-&e-long;g f Blekingen bl&e-long;d blæ-long;d bl&e-long;o-brygd n (?) combination of colors bregdan; Mod blee bl&e-long;tsian WII bless 1 sg bl&e-long;tsige bl&o-long;d bl&e-long;tsung f blessing ds -unge bl&i-long;can bl&a-long;c blicon blicen 1 glitter, shine 3 sg bl&i-long;ceð opt 3 sg bl&i-long;ce Mod blink; Ger bleichen blind adj blind ns blinda as blindan ap blynde bliss f bliss, joy gs blisse ds blisse, blysse as blisse <bl&i-long;ðs blissian (blissigan) WII rejoice inf blissigan ptc blissigende ds blissigendum pret 3 sg blissode bl&i-long;ðe adj blithe, glad, friendly ds bl&i-long;ðum as bl&i-long;ðe np bl&i-long;ðe comp ns bl&i-long;ðra bl&i-long;ðe-m&o-long;d adj blithe of mood, friendly np -m&o-long;de bl&o-long;d n blood is bl&o-long;de bl&o-long;dig adj bloody as bl&o-long;digne blondan R blend, mix, mingle pp geblanden, geblonden bl&o-long;stma (bl&o-long;stm) m blossom, bloom, fruit np bl&o-long;stman bl&o-long;tan bl&e-long;ot bl&e-long;oton bl&o-long;ten R sacrifice bl&o-long;wan bl&e-long;ow bl&e-long;owon bl&o-long;wen R bloom, flourish ptc bl&o-long;wende pp gebl&o-long;wen b&o-long;c f book gs b&e-long;c ds b&e-long;c as b&o-long;c np b&e-long;c gp b&o-long;ca dp b&o-long;cum ap b&e-long;c b&o-long;cere m learned man, scholar, scribe ap b&o-long;ceras b&o-long;cl&i-long;c adj relating to books boda m messenger Ger Bote bodian WII proclaim, announce, preach ptc bodiende 3 sg bodað pret 3 sg bodade pp bodad 259 bodung f preaching as -unge b&o-long;g (b&o-long;h) m (arm, shoulder) bough, branch ap b&o-long;gas boga m bow np bogan bolster m n bolster, pillow ds bolstre bord n (board) shield gs bordes as bord ap bord bord-weall m wall of shields, testudo, phalanx b&o-long;sm m bosom ds b&o-long;sme b&o-long;t f boot, advantage, reparation, remedy ds b&o-long;te as b&o-long;te br&a-long;d adj broad comp ns br&a-long;dre, bræ-long;dre supl ns br&a-long;dost bræ-long;d f (?) young bird (?) bregdan bræ-long;dan WI extend, spread br&a-long;d brastlian WII crackle ptc dp brastligendum Ger prasseln breahtm m noise, revelry, music ds breahtme gp breahtma Ger Pracht brecan bræc bræ-long;con brocen 4 break, destroy, break forth 3 sg briceð 3 pl brecað bregd n (?) trick, fraud, deceit gp bregda bregdan bregdan brægd,bræ-long;d brugdon,br&u-long;don brogden,bregden 3 1 brandish, draw opt 2 pl bregde g&e-long; pret 3 sg bræ-long;d 2 braid, weave pp bregden, brogden brego (breogo) m chief, leader, lord, king as brego brember m bramble dp brembrum brengan (cf bringan) WI bring 3 sg brengð opt 3 sg brenge br&e-long;ost n breast ds br&e-long;oste ap br&e-long;ost br&e-long;ost-cofa m breast-chamber, heart, mind ds -cofan br&e-long;ost-sefa m mind, heart Bret-w&a-long;las m pl the Britons of Wales brice (bryce) m fragment ap bricas brecan bricg-weard (brycg) m bridge-guard ap -weardas bridd m young bird ns brid gs briddes brim n ocean ap brimu brim-cald (-ceald) adj ocean-cold brim-fugol m sea-bird ap -fuglas brim-l&i-long;þend m sea-farer, pirate gp -l&i-long;þendra brim-monn m sea-man, pirate np -men gp -mauna bringan (cf brengan) WI bring 3 sg bringð 3 pl bringað opt 3 sg bringe pret 3 sg br&o-long;hte 3 pl br&o-long;hton 260 broc n injury, affliction, disease ds broce as broc brecan brocian WII oppress, injure, afflict 3 pl brociað br&o-long;hte bringan brond m brand, burning, fire gs brondes brosnian WII crumble, waste away, wither, decay 3 pl brosniað pp gebrosnad pl -ode cf Ger Brosam brosnung f decay ds -unge br&o-long;ðor (br&o-long;ður) m brother gs br&o-long;ðor ds br&e-long;ðer np br&o-long;ðor, br&o-long;ðru ap br&o-long;ðor br&u-long;can br&e-long;ac brucon brocen 2 brook, use, enjoy, possess (w gen) 3 sg br&i-long;cð 3 pl br&u-long;cað br&u-long;n adj brown Brunan-burh f Brunanburh (Durham ?) br&u-long;n-ecg adj brown edged (of a sword) bryeg (brieg) f bridge as briege br&y-long;d f bride as br&y-long;de bryhtm m glance, twinkling cf breahtm bryne m burning, fire, flame bryne-gield n burnt offering, sacrifice ds -gielde as -gield Bryten f Britain as Brytene brytta m distributor, dispenser gs bryttan br&e-long;otan Bryttas (Brittas) pl m Britons bryttigan (bryttian) WII divide, share Bryttisc (Brittisc) adj British ds Bryttiscum b&u-long; b&e-long;gen b&u-long;an (b&u-long;gan) irreg 1 dwell (intr) 3 pl b&u-long;geað pret 3 sg b&u-long;d ptc dp b&u-long;gigendum inhabitants 2 occupy, cultivate (trans) 3 pl b&u-long;gað pp sg b&y-long;ne, b&y-long;num, geb&u-long;n, geb&u-long;d bufon (bufan; < be-ufan) prep 1 (w dat) above 2 (w acc) on, upon b&u-long;gan b&e-long;ag bugon bogen 2 bow, bend, turn 1 sg b&u-long;ge bune f cup Bunne f Bononia, now Boulogne (France) ds Bunnan b&u-long;r m bower, chamber as b&u-long;r b&u-long;an burg (burh) f fort, borough, city ns burh gs byrig ds byrig as burg ap burga Burgenda gp m Burgundians, Burgenda land, Bornholm 261 burg-l&e-long;ode (burh-) pl m burghers, citizens dp burh- burg-ware (burh-) pl m inhabitants of a 'burg', burghers, citizens gp -wara ap -ware burna (burne, f) m bourn, stream, fountain ds burnan b&u-long;r-þ&e-long;n (-þegn) m chamberlain ds -þ&e-long;ne b&u-long;te conj but b&u-long;ton (b&u-long;tan) prep (w dat) 1 except 2 without 3 outside b&u-long;ton (b&u-long;tan) conj 1 (w opt) unless 2 (w indic) except, except that, but only b&u-long;ton adv outside Butting-t&u-long;n m Buttington ds -t&u-long;ne b&u-long;t&u-long; se b&e-long;gen bycgan (bicgan) WI buy imp 2 pl bicgað bydel m beadle, proclaimer, herald, minister gp bydela ap bydelas b&e-long;odan byden f measure, bushel ds bydene L L *but&i-long;na < Gr βυτινη byldan WI encourage opt 3 sg bylde pret 3 sg bylde beald b&y-long;me f trumpet gs b&y-long;man np b&y-long;man b&y-long;ne b&u-long;an byrde adj of high birth, rank supl ns byrdesta byre m favorable opportunity byre m child, son, descendant np byre beran byrgan WI taste, eat pret 3 pl byrgdon byrgan WI bury ger byrigenne byrgen f grave, tomb ds byrgene as byrgenne, byrgene np byrgena byrne f byrnie, corslet, coat of mail as byrnan Ger Brünne byrn-sweord n flaming sword byrn-wiga m mailed warrior byrðen f burden as byrðenne, byrðene gp byrðenna b&y-long;sen (b&i-long;sen) f example ds b&y-long;sene, b&y-long;sne as b&y-long;sene dp b&i-long;snum, b&i-long;senum ap b&i-long;sne Goth -b&u-long;sns bysgian WII busy, occupy, disturb, oppress pp gebysgad bysig adj busy np bysige bysigo f business, concern, occupation dp bisgum b&y-long;snian (b&i-long;snian) WII set an example for, instruct by example inf b&i-long;snian 3 sg b&i-long;senað pret 3 pl b&y-long;snodon 262 C c&a-long;f adj bold, brave as c&a-long;fne ON &a-long;-kafr c&a-long;fl&i-long;ce adv boldly camp m fight, battle ds campe Ger Kampf camp-stede m battle-field candel (condel) f candle ds condelle candel-stæf m (candle-staff) candlestick canon m sacred canon gs canones Lat canon, Gr κανων Cantwara-burg f Canterbury ds -byrig carc-ern (cearc-ern, cf cweart-ern) n prison gs carcernes ds carcerne as carcern Lat carcer + ærn car-full (cear-) adj careful carian (cearian) WII care, be concerned for 3 sg carað carte f chart, card (for writing upon) as cartan Lat charta c&a-long;sere m emperor gs c&a-long;seres Lat Caesar ceald (cald) adj cold as cald dp caldum ceallian WII call c&e-long;ap m cattle gs c&e-long;apes cf Mod cheap c&e-long;ap-st&o-long;w f market-place cearu (cearo, caru) f care ns cearo as ceare ceaster f fort, town, city ds ceastre Lat castrum ceaster-ge-ware m (pl tant) citizen np -waran cellod adj curved, hollow, embossed Lat celatus cempa m warrior np cempan gp cempena camp c&e-long;ne adj keen, bold comp ns c&e-long;nre c&e-long;nl&i-long;ce adv boldly cennan WI beget, bring forth pp cenned Cent f Kent ceorl m (churl) freeman (of the common class), man ds ceorle c&e-long;csan c&e-long;as curon coren 2 choose 3 pl c&e-long;osað opt 1 sg c&e-long;ose c&e-long;pan WI avail oneself of, take to (w gen) pret 3 sg c&e-long;pte c&i-long;dan WI chide, reproach (w dat) 2 sg c&i-long;ddesð (dial) pret 2 sg c&i-long;dde c&i-long;gan (c&i-long;egan, c&y-long;gan) WI cry out, call pret 3 sg c&i-long;gde, c&y-long;gde 1 pl c&i-long;gdon cild n child gs cildes ap cild cild-h&a-long;d m childhood ds -h&a-long;de cirice (cyrice, cyrce) f church ns cyrce gs ciricean, cyrcan cirlisc adj 'churlish', rustic np cirlisce ceorl 263 cirm cyrm cirr (cierr, cyrr) m turn, time, occasion ds cirre Mod char Cisse-ceaster f 'Cissa's fort', Chichester ds -ceastre cl&a-long;m cl&e-long;a clæ-long;ne adj clean, pure gs clæ-long;nan as clæ-long;ne ap clæ-long;ne clæ-long;ne adv entirely clæ-long;nnes f cleanness, purity, chastity ds -nisse clæ-long;nsung f cleansing, chastening cl&a-long;þ n cloth ds cl&a-long;þe cl&e-long;a (cleo) f claw dp cl&a-long;m cl&e-long;ofan cl&e-long;af clufon clofen 2 cleave, split (trans) cleopian clipian cl&e-long;owen n (clew), ball, globular mass ds cl&e-long;owne Ger Knäuel clipian (clypian, cleopian) WII 1 cry out, exclaim 3 sg clypað pret 3 sg clypode, cleopode 2 cry unto, implore (w dat) ptc dp clypigendum pl cleopiað imp 2 sg clypa 2 pl clypiað pret 3 sg clipode Mod obs clepe, yclept cl&u-long;dig adj rocky cf Mod cloud clypian clipian clyppan WI embrace, accept opt 3 sg clyppe Mod clip cnapa m boy, youth np cnapan gp cnapena Ger Knabe cnearr m ship, galley ns cnear ON knorr cn&e-long;o (cn&e-long;ow) n knee ap cn&e-long;o, cn&e-long;ow cn&e-long;o-mæ-long;g m kinsman dp -m&a-long;gnum cn&e-long;oriss f generation, family, tribe, people as -isse cniht m boy, youth, young warrior, knight, attendant, disciple gs cnihtes as cniht np cnihtas, cnyhtas cnyssan WI beat (trans) 3 sg cnyseð 3 pl cnyssað cf Ger Knorre c&o-long;lian WII cool 3 sg c&o-long;laþ collen-ferð (-ferhð) adj proud-minded, fierce *cwellan Coln f the river Colne (Essex) ds Colne corn n corn, grain gs cornes as corn corðor n troop, flock, company gp corðra costian (costigan, costnian) WII tempt try, prove inf costigan (w gen) ger costianne, costienne pret 1 sg constnode (w gen) Ger kosten costnian costian costnung f temptation coþu f disease cræft m strength, might, virtue, craft, skill, art, pursuit, knowledge ds cræfte as cræft gp cræfta ap cræftas 264 cræftiga (cræftega) m craftsman, workman, artificer ns crætega cræt n cart, chariot ds cræte Cr&e-long;cas (Cr&e-long;acas) m pl the Greeks np Cr&e-long;acas gp Cr&e-long;ca cr&e-long;odon (cr&u-long;dan) cr&e-long;ad crudon croden 2 crowd, press, hasten pret 3 sg cr&e-long;ad cringan -crong,-cronc -crungon,-cruncon -crungen 3 cringe, yield, fall, die Cr&i-long;st m Christ ns Cr&i-long;sð (dial) gs Cr&i-long;stes ds Cr&i-long;ste cr&i-long;sten adj Christian np cr&i-long;stene, cr&i-long;stena, cr&i-long;stnan gp cr&i-long;stenra cr&i-long;sten-d&o-long;m m christianity ds -d&o-long;meymest as -d&o-long;m cucu cwic cumbol-gehn&a-long;st (gehn&a-long;d) n conflict of banners gs -gehn&a-long;stes cum-pæder m godfather in his relation to the father Lat compater cuman c(w)&o-long;m c(w)&o-long;mon cumen 4 come ger cummanne sg cymst, cymest 3 sg cymð, cymeð 3 pl cumað opt 3 sg cume, cyme imp 2 sg cum pret 2 sg c&o-long;me 3 sg cw&o-long;m, cu&o-long;m, c&o-long;m pl c&o-long;mon pret opt3 sg c&o-long;me pp cumen cunnen PP can, be able, know, understand (trans and intr) 1 sg con 2 sg canst 3 sg can 1 pl cunnon, cunnun 3 pl cunnon opt 3 sg cunne 3 pl cunnen, cunnan, cunnon pret 1 sg c&u-long;ðe 2 sg c&u-long;ðest 3 sg c&u-long;ðe pret opt 2 sg c&y-long;ðe 1 pl c&u-long;ðon 3 pl c&u-long;ðen cunnian WII prove try, examine, experience (w acc or gen) 3 sg cunnað pret 3 sg cunnode cunnan c&u-long;ð adj known, familiar, manifest as c&u-long;ðe gp c&u-long;ðra pp < cunnan; Ger kund c&u-long;ðlic adj known, certain comp as c&u-long;ðlicre c&u-long;ðlice adv openly, clearly, certainly cwacian WII quake ptc as cwacigendan cwalu f killing, murder, death ds cwale cwelan Cw&a-long;t-bryeg f Bridgenorth (Salop) ds -brycge cwealm m n death, destruction, pestilence ds cwealme as cwealm Mod qualm 265 cwealm-bæ-long;re adj deadly as -bæ-long;ran cweart-ern (cf carc-ern) n prison ds cwarterne cwelan cwæl cwæ-long;lon cwolen 4 die cwellan WI kill cwelan; Mod quell cwellere m executioner np cwelleras cw&e-long;man WI please (w dat) ger cw&e-long;manne cuman cw&e-long;n f queen Cw&e-long;nas m pl a tribe of the Fins gp Cw&e-long;na cweorn f quern, mill as cweorne Goth qairnus cweðan cwæð cwæ-long;don cweden 5 say, speak sg cweðe 2 sg cwyst 3 sg cwið 3 pl cwæðað (for cweðað) imp 2 sg cweð pret 2 sg cwæ-long;de pret opt 3 sg cwæ-long;de 3 pl cwæ-long;den gecueden named Mod quoth cwic (cwicu, cucu) adj 'quick', alive ns cucu as cwicne, cwycne gp cwicra cwic-s&u-long;sl (cwyc-) n hell-torment gs cwycs&u-long;sles ds -s&u-long;sle cwide (cwyde) m saying, utterance ds cwyde as cuide cweðan cwide-giedd n word, utterance gp -giedda cwild (cwyld) m f n destruction, pestilence, murrain ds cwilde cwelan cw&i-long;þan WI bewail (trans) cwyc-s&u-long;sl cwic-s&u-long;sl c&y-long;f f vessel as c&y-long;fe Ger Kübel cyle (ciele) m chill, cold cyle-gicel m icicle cyme m coming gs cymes ds cyme as cyme cuman cyne-d&o-long;m m government, kingdom cyne-gold n regal gold, diadem, crown cyne-hl&a-long;ford m royal lord cynel&i-long;c adj royal ap -l&i-long;ce cyne-r&i-long;ce n kingdom gs kyner&i-long;ces is -r&i-long;ce cyne-þrymm m kingly majesty as -þrym cyng (cing) m king gs cynges, cinges ds cynge cyning m king gs cyninges ds cyninge as cyning np cyningas, cynegas gp cyninga 266 cynn n kin, race, family, kind gs cynnes ds cynne as cynn gp cinna c&y-long;pe-cniht m boy for sale as a slave ap -cnihtas c&y-long;p(e)-monn m chapman, merchant np -men cyrice, cyrce cirice cyrm (cierm, cirm) m cry, alarm cyrran (cierran, cirran) WI turn, go, return 3 pl cyrrað pret 3 sg cyrde 3 pl cirdon Ger kehren cyrtel m kirtle, coat, tunic as kyrtel ap cyrtlas cyssan WI kiss ptc cyssende opt 3 sg cysse cystig adj virtuous, charitable ds cystigum c&y-long;ðan WI make known 3 pl c&y-long;ðað pret 3 sg c&y-long;ðde, c&y-long;dde 3 pl c&y-long;ðdon c&u-long;ð c&y-long;ððu (c&y-long;ðð) f kith, kinship, home, country ds c&y-long;ððe as c&y-long;ððe, c&y-long;ððu D dæ-long;d f deed, action gp dæ-long;da ap dæ-long;da dæ-long;d-b&e-long;tan WI make amends, repent ptc np dæ-long;db&e-long;tende dæ-long;d-b&o-long;t f repentance dæg m day ds dæge as dæg is dæge gp daga dp dagum, dagan ap dagas gs dæges and nihtes (adv) by day and night ds t&o-long; dæge (adv) to-day as longe on dæg (adv) far on, late in the day dæg-hw&o-long;ml&i-long;c (-hw&a-long;mlic) adj daily ds -l&i-long;cum dæg-hw&o-long;ml&i-long;ce (-hw&a-long;ml&i-long;ce) adv daily dæg-r&e-long;d n dawn dægðerl&i-long;c adj daily, present ds oð ðisum dægðerl&i-long;cum dæge to this present day dæg-weorc n work of the day gs -weorces dæl n dale np dalu Ger Thal dæ-long;l m division, portion, part ds dæle as dæ-long;l gp dæ-long;la be æ-long;nigum dæ-long;le to any extent be þæ-long;m dæ-long;le to that extent dæ-long;lan WI deal out, divide, separate, distribute 3 sg dæ-long;lð, dæ-long;leð opt 1 pl dæ-long;lon pret 3 pl dæ-long;ldon pp gedæ-long;led pl gedæ-long;lde dæ-long;l-neomende (dial) (ptc) m partaker daroð (darað) m dart, spear gp daroða l&a-long;f the leaving of spears, those surviving a battle 267 d&e-long;ad adj dead ns d&e-long;ada as d&e-long;adne np d&e-long;ade, d&e-long;adan d&e-long;ad-bæ-long;re adj deadly ds -bæ-long;rum deall adj proud ns deal dearr durran d&e-long;að m death gs d&e-long;aðes ds d&e-long;aðe is d&e-long;aðe as d&e-long;að ap d&e-long;aðas d&e-long;að-denu f mortal vale d&e-long;að-ræced (-reced) n house of death, grave Defenas (Defnas) m pl the people of Devonshire, Devonshire Defena-sc&i-long;r (Defna-) f Devonshire ds sc&i-long;re delfan dealf dulfon dolfen 3 delve, dig d&e-long;ma m judge gs d&e-long;man d&e-long;man WI deem, judge, determine 3 sg d&e-long;mð pp ged&e-long;med demm m judgment Dene m pl Danes gp Dena dp Denon ap Dene Dene-mearc (Dena-; -mearce) f Denmark ns Denamearc ds Denemearce, Denemearcan Denisc adj Danish np Deniscan gp Deniscra as on Densic in the Danish fashion dennian WII become slippery (?) pret 3 sg dennode denu (dene) f valley d&e-long;ofl&i-long;c adj devilish ap -l&i-long;can d&e-long;ofol m n devil gs d&e-long;ofles ds d&e-long;ofle np d&e-long;ofla ap d&e-long;oflu, d&e-long;oflo d&e-long;ofol-gyld n idol gp -gilda d&e-long;ofol-gylda m idolater np -gyldan d&e-long;ofol-s&e-long;oc adj possessed of a devil ap -s&e-long;ocan d&e-long;ofol-s&e-long;ocnis f possession by a devil ap -nyssa d&e-long;op n the deep, the sea gs d&e-long;opes (d&y-long;pan f) d&e-long;op adj deep d&e-long;ope adv deeply, profoundly d&e-long;opl&i-long;ce adv deeply, profoundly d&e-long;opnis f depth, abyss ds -nysse d&e-long;or (d&i-long;or) n wild beast or animal (of any sort) as d&e-long;or np d&i-long;or gp d&e-long;ora ap d&e-long;or deorc adj dark, gloomy, sad ns deorca, deorce as deorce d&e-long;orling d&y-long;rling d&e-long;or-m&o-long;d adj bold of mind, brave Deorwente f the Derwent ds -wentan d&e-long;or-wurð (-wirð, -weorð) adj worthy of estimation, precious, honored ds -wurðan ap -wurðe, -wirðe, -wurðan 268 D&e-long;re m pl the Deirians, inhabitants of Deira derian WI injure (w dat) 3 sg dereð, derað daru d&i-long;acon-h&a-long;d (d&e-long;acon-) m office of a deacon, deaconship ds -h&a-long;de d&i-long;egol (d&i-long;gol) adj secret ns d&i-long;egla, d&i-long;gle gs d&i-long;eglan comp np d&i-long;gelran dimm (dymm) adj dim, dark, gloomy dp dymmum dimnis (dymnis) f dimness, gloom ds dymnysse Dinges (mere) proper name a proper name, or the sea of dashing and noise d&i-long;or d&e-long;or disc m dish ds disce as disc discipul m disciple np discipul&i-long; (Lat), discipul&o-long;s (for -&i-long;) gp discipula ap discipul&i-long; d&o-long;gor n day gp d&o-long;gra d&o-long;gor-r&i-long;m n numbering of the days, time gs -r&i-long;mes dohtor f daughter d&o-long;m m 1 doom, judgment, decree, decision, choice gs d&o-long;mes ds d&o-long;me as d&o-long;m (stipulation) is d&o-long;me 2 renown, glory d&o-long;m-ern n judgment-hall ds -erne d&o-long;m-georn adj eager for renown np -georne d&o-long;ml&i-long;c adj famous, glorious d&o-long;n irreg do, act, cause, put, place ger d&o-long;nne ptc d&o-long;nde 2 sg d&e-long;st 3 sg d&e-long;ð 2 pl d&o-long;ð 3 pl d&o-long;ð imp 2 sg d&o-long; opt 2 sg d&o-long; 1 pl d&o-long;n pret 2 sg dydest 3 sg dyde 3 pl dydon pret opt 3 sg dyde Dorce-ceaster (Dorcan-) f Dorchester ds -ceastre as Dorcanceaster draca m dragon dr&e-long;am m joy, mirth is dr&e-long;ame gp dr&e-long;ama (harmony) Mod dream dreccan WI vex, trouble, afflict pret 3 pl drehton drenc m drink gs drences ds drence dreng m warrior gp drenga ON drengr dr&e-long;ogan dr&e-long;ag drugon drogen 2 endure, perform, fulfil 3 sg dr&e-long;ogeð dr&e-long;or m blood is dr&e-long;ore dr&e-long;osan dr&e-long;orig adj dreary, sad ns dr&e-long;orige as dr&e-long;origne (hyge) np dr&e-long;orige dr&e-long;osan 269 dr&e-long;orig-hl&e-long;or adj with sad face dr&e-long;orignis f sadness gs -nysse dr&e-long;osan dr&e-long;as druron droren 2 fall, perish 3 sg dr&e-long;oseð 3 pl dr&e-long;osað cf Mod dross drihten dryhten drinca m drink as drincan drincan dronc druncon druncen 3 drink 3 pl drincað pret opt 3 sg drunce 2 pl druncen drohtað m sojourn, life drohtian drohtnian drohtnian (drohtian) WII lead one's life, live ger drohtnigenne 3 sg drohtað pret 3 sg drohtnode dr&e-long;ogan drohtnung (drohtung) f conduct, condition, life gs drohtunge ds -nunge drohtung drohtnung dr&u-long;san (dr&u-long;sian W II) WI droop, drowse, become feeble ptc dr&u-long;sende dr&e-long;osan dr&y-long; m wizard, sorcerer Celt dr&u-long;i dr&y-long;ge (dr&i-long;ge) adj dry ap dr&y-long;ge ds on dr&y-long;gum on dry ground dryht f body of retainers, host, people dr&e-long;ogan dryhten (drihten) m lord, prince, ruler, king gs drihtnes ds drihtne, drihtene dr&y-long;man WI rejoice ptc gp dr&y-long;mendra dr&e-long;am dryre m fall, deposit dr&e-long;osan dugan PP avail 3 sg d&e-long;ah opt 3 sg dyge Ger taugen duguð (dugoð) f 1 body of retainers, host ds duguþe gp duguða duguða wyn the flower, the chief of retainers 2 benefit, honor, riches ds duguþe gp dugeða dugan; Ger Tugend d&u-long;n f down, hill, mountain as d&u-long;ne Celt d&u-long;num d&u-long;n-scræf n hill-cave np -scrafu durran PP dare 1 sg dearr 3 sg dearr 1 pl durron opt 1 sg durre pret 3 pl dorston pret opt 3 pl dorsten duru f door ds dura, duru, dyru as duru np dura d&u-long;st n dust ds d&u-long;ste as d&u-long;st d&u-long;st-sc&e-long;awung f contemplation of the dust ds -sc&e-long;awunga 270 dwæ-long;scan WI extinguish, blot out 3 sg dwæ-long;sceð dwæ-long;s: dysig dwelian (dwellan) WI lead into folly, deceive; be led astray, err ptc dweligende cf Mod dull Dyflin (Dyflen, Difelin) Dublin dym-hof n place of concealment dp -hofon d&y-long;re (d&i-long;ere, d&e-long;ore) adj dear, costly np d&y-long;re d&y-long;rling (d&e-long;orling) m darling, favorite ap d&e-long;orlingas dyrstignes f boldness, audacity, arrogance ds -nysse as -nesse dysig adj foolish supl ns dysgosta Mod dizzy dysig n folly ds dysige dysignes f folly ds -nesse dysl&i-long;c (dysigl&i-long;c) adj foolish E &e-long; &e-long;a &e-long;a f river gs &e-long;, &e-long;as ds &e-long;a, &e-long;æ as &e-long;a np &e-long;a Ger Au &e-long;ac (&e-long;c) conj adv also, moreover, likewise, even ge ... ge &e-long;ac both ... and also n&e-long; ... n&e-long; &e-long;ac neither ... nor even ond &e-long;ac sw&a-long; and also &e-long;ac swilce (swylce, swelce) also, likewise &e-long;ac gel&i-long;ce (-l&y-long;ce) likewise Ger auch &e-long;ac prep in addition to, together with, besides (w dat) &e-long;aca m addition, increase ds &e-long;acan ns reinforcements t&o-long; &e-long;acan in addition to (w dat) &e-long;ad n possession, riches, happiness, bliss gs &e-long;ades as &e-long;ad cf Mod allodium &e-long;adig adj rich, blessed, happy ns &e-long;adga, &e-long;adiga gs &e-long;adigan Goth audags &e-long;adignes f happiness, bliss gs -nesse &e-long;ad-m&o-long;d &e-long;að-m&o-long;d &e-long;ad-wela m generous supply, riches eafora (eafera) m son, heir ds eaforan cf Goth afar, prep 'after' &e-long;age n eye gs eagan &e-long;ag-gebyrd f eyeball (?), pupil of the eye (?) eahta num eight &e-long;a-l&a-long; interj oh! alas! eald (ald) adj old ns alda ap ealde, ealdan ealda fæder grandfather (ancestor?) ealde tried, honored supl as ieldesðe (dial) most honored 271 Ealdan-mynster n Old-Minster ds -mynstre eald-c&y-long;ððu (-c&y-long;ðð) f old, former home as -c&y-long;ððe, -c&y-long;ððu eald-fæder m forefather ap -fæderas eald-f&e-long;ond m old foe, arch fiend, devil gs -f&e-long;ondes gp -f&e-long;onda ealdian WII become old pp geealdad ealdor (aldor) m prince, chief, lord gs ealdres ds ealdre ealdor-bisceop m chief bishop ealdor-d&o-long;m m lordship, sovereignty ealdor-lang adj life-long, lasting as -langne ealdor-monn m alderman, chief, ruler, magistrate, chief officer of the shire ns -mon, -mann gs -monnes np -men ealgian WII defend pret 3 pl ealgodon eall (all) adj all as alne, ealle is ealle np ealle, alle, ealla gp ealra, eallra dp eallum as ealle, ealla, eall, eal gs ealles (adv) altogether, quite, entirely ealles, ealra sw&i-long;þost (adv) most of all, especially ealles for sw&i-long;ðe (adv) altogether, utterly ds (or dp) mid (myd) eallum (adv) altogether, entirely is mid ealle (adv) withal (= and everything) as ealne weg (adv) all the way, always ealneg (= ealne weg) (adv) all the way ealne dæg (adv) all the day eall sw&a-long; (adv) just as eallinga eallunga eallunga (eallinga) adv altogether, entirely Eall wealdend m Ruler of all ealu (ealu) n ale gs ealað &e-long;a-lond n island ds -londe &e-long;am m uncle Ger Oheim &e-long;ar n ear (of corn) ds &e-long;are as &e-long;ar earc f ark gs earce as earce eard m dwelling, home, country gs eardes ds earde as eard eorðe eard-geard m dwelling-place, earth eardian WII dwell 3 pl eardiað pret 3 pl eardodon earding (eardung) f habitation ap eardinga 272 eard-stapa m land-stepper, wanderer eard-stede m dwelling-place eard-w&i-long;c n dwelling earfoð (earfeð) n difficulty, toil, hardship, torture, torment gp earfoða ap earfoðu Ger Arbeit earfoðe adj difficult gs earfoðes earfoðl&i-long;c adj difficult, full of hardship earfoðnes f hardship, torture ap -nessa &e-long;ar-gebland n wave-mingling, ocean earh (earg) adj cowardly Ger arg earm m arm earm adj poor, pitiable, wretched, despicable as earmne np earme comp ns earmra Ger arm earm-cearig adj wretched, full of care earming m poor wretch np earmingas earml&i-long;c adj miserable, wretched gs -l&i-long;ces ds -l&i-long;cum earn m eagle gs earnes ds earne as earn æftan hw&i-long;t (cf Gr πυγαργοσ) Ger Aar earnian WII earn (w gen) 3 sg earnað 3 pl earniað eart b&e-long;on &e-long;ast adv east, in an easterly direction &e-long;astan (&e-long;stan) adv from the east wið &e-long;astan to the east be &e-long;astan to the east of (w dat) &e-long;a-stæð n river-bank ds -stæðe &e-long;ast-dæ-long;l m eastern quarter, the east ds -dæ-long;le &e-long;ast-ende m east-end &e-long;ast-engle m pl East-Angles, East-Anglia gp -engla &e-long;aster-dæg (&e-long;astor-) m Easter Day ds -dæge is Eastordæge &e-long;ast-healf f east side ds -healfe &e-long;ast-lang adj extending east &e-long;ast-r&i-long;ce n eastern kingdom &e-long;astro (&e-long;astru, &e-long;astre, &e-long;astron) pl tant f n Easter ap &e-long;astron &e-long;ast-ryhte adv eastward &e-long;ast-seaxe (-seaxan) m pl East-Saxons gp -seaxna ap -seaxe &e-long;ast(e)-weard (-werd) adj eastward, easterly gs weardes (adv) ds -weardre as -weard &e-long;ast-weg m east-way, path in the east &e-long;aðe adv easily comp (&i-long;eð) &e-long;að supl &y-long;ðast 273 &e-long;að-m&o-long;d (&e-long;ad-) adj humble-minded, humble ns &e-long;adm&o-long;d is -m&o-long;de ap -m&o-long;dan &e-long;að-m&o-long;dl&i-long;ce (&e-long;ad-) adv humbly &e-long;að-m&o-long;dnes (&e-long;ad-) f humility, meekness, condescension gs -nesse gp -nessa &e-long;aw-fæst (æ-long;w-, æ-long;-) religious, pious ns -fæsta ds -fæstre eax f axis, axle tree ds eaxe as eaxe ebba m ebb ds ebban Ebr&e-long;as m pl Hebrews gp Ebr&e-long;a Ebr&e-long;isc adj Hebrew &e-long;ce (&e-long;ca, &e-long;cea) adj eternal, everlasting ds &e-long;can gp &e-long;cra eced m n vinegar ds ecede Lat ac&e-long;tum; Ger Essig &e-long;cel&i-long;ce adv eternally ecg f edge, sword ds ecge &e-long;cnes f eternity as -nysse as -nesse ed-geong (-giong) adj becoming (or being) young again ed-l&e-long;an n reward gs -l&e-long;anes ds -l&e-long;ane as -l&e-long;an ed-n&i-long;we (-n&e-long;owe) adj renewed, restored ed-n&i-long;winga adv anew edor (eodor) m enclosure, dwelling np ederas ed-wenden f overturning, change efen-&e-long;hð (-n&e-long;hð) f neighboring plain ds -&e-long;hðe n&e-long;ah efen-hl&e-long;oðor n equal, united harmony is -hl&e-long;oðre efes f eaves, border, side (of a forest) ds efes (for efese ?) efne (cf emne) adv even, only, just efn-&e-long;ce adv co-eternally efstan WI hasten (intr) ptc efstende imp 2 pl efstað pret 3 sg efste 3 pl -on *of-&e-long;st eft adv again, back, afterwards eft ong&e-long;an (see ong&e-long;an) ege m fear, terror Goth agis egesa m terror, fear ds egesan egesl&i-long;c adj terrible, horrible egesl&i-long;ce adv horribly &e-long;htan WI pursue, persecute (w gen) 3 sg &e-long;ht &o-long;ht &e-long;htere m persecutor &e-long;htnis f persecution ns -nys as -nysse 274 elcor (ælcor) adv otherwise eldan (ieldan, yldan) delay, hesitate pret 3 sg elde eald ele m oil Lat oleum el-fremed (æl-) (pp) adj separated, released, extraneous ns ælfremed ap ælfremede ellen n strength, courage, fortitude, zeal ds mid elne boldly on elne boldly as on ellen boldly Goth aljan ellen-w&o-long;dnis f zeal, fervor gs -nisse elles adv else hwæt ... elles what else n&a-long;n ðing elles nothing else eln f ell (measure) gp elna el-þ&e-long;odig (æl-) adj of another nation, foreign, strange as æ-long;lþ&e-long;odigne el-þ&e-long;odisc (æl-) adj foreign, strange ns ælþ&e-long;odisc embe ymbe emb-gangan R compass (trans) opt 3 sg -gange emne (emn, cf efne) adv equally emn-lang (efn-lang) adj equally long on emnlange prep (w dat) along ende m end ende-byrdl&i-long;ce adv in an orderly manner ende-byrdnes f order ds -nesse, -nisse endemes (endemest) adv equally, in like manner endian WII end, bring to an end opt 3 sg endige endlyfta num eleventh is -lyftan enge adj narrow, oppressive, cruel ns enga engel m angel ds engle as engel np englas gp engla Lat angelus Engla-feld m Englefield (Berkshire) ds -felda Engla-land n country of the Angles, England ds -lande Englisc adj English gs Engliscre as Englisc gp Engliscra Englisc-ge-reord n English language ds -reorde eno ono ent m giant gp enta &e-long;ode, &e-long;odon g&a-long;n eodorcan (cf ed-rocian, ed-recan, roccettan) ruminate ptc eodorcende Ger räuspern Eofer-w&i-long;c (Efer-) n York as Eferw&i-long;c cf Ger Eber Eofer-w&i-long;c-ceaster f York ds -ceastre eoh m n horse Goth aihwa eom b&e-long;on eorcnan-st&a-long;n (eorclan-) m precious stone Goth -airkns &e-long;ored (&e-long;orod) n company, troop, host ap &e-long;oredu *eoh-r&a-long;d 275 &e-long;ored-ciest (-cyst) f company, troop, host dp -cystum eorl m 1 earl (a Danish title corresponding to the native ealdorman) np eorlas gp eorla 2 Applied to an ealdorman ds eorle 3 warrior eornoste adv earnestly, fiercely eornostl&i-long;ce adv earnestly, indeed eorð-b&u-long;end m earth-dweller np eorðb&u-long;gigende eorðe f earth gs eorðan eorðl&i-long;c adj earthly, worldly ns -l&i-long;ca gs -l&i-long;can as -l&i-long;ce eorð-scræf n earth-cave, grave ds -scræfe, -scrafe eorð-weg m earth-way ds on eorðwege on earth &e-long;ow (&e-long;ower, &e-long;owic) ð&u-long; &e-long;ower (&i-long;ower) poss pron your gs &e-long;oweres ds &e-long;owrum as &e-long;owerne, &e-long;ower np &e-long;owre dp &i-long;owrum, &e-long;owrum, &e-long;owerum ap &e-long;owre &e-long;ow-land n Öland (island in the Baltic Sea) erce-bisceop m archbishop ds -bisceope erce-h&a-long;d m archiepiscopal dignitary erian WI ear, plough pret 3 sg erede ermð yrmð esne m servant, man ds esne Goth asneis esal (eosol) m ass ap esolas Goth asilus &e-long;st f favor, grace Ger Gunst &e-long;st-full adj devout ds -fullum Est-land n country of the Estas (on the eastern coast of the Baltic sea) Est-mere m Frische Haff Estum dp m the people of Est-land esul-cweorn f millstone etan æ-long;t æ-long;ton eten 5 eat imp 2 pl etað opt 3 sg ete ettan WI graze &e-long;ðel m landed property, home, native country, territory ds &e-long;ðele as &e-long;ðel is &e-long;ðle cf Mod allodial &e-long;ðel-lond n native land &e-long;ðel-turf f native turf, country ds -tyrf Exan-ceaster (-cester) f Exeter gs -ceastres, cestres as -ceaster, -cester exl (eaxl) f shoulder as exle cf Mod axle 276 F fæc n division, space, interval, portion of time ds fæce as fæc Ger Fach f&a-long;cen (f&a-long;cn) n deceit, treachery, wickedness gs f&a-long;cnes is f&a-long;cne ap f&a-long;cn fæ-long;cne adj guileful fæder m father gs fæder np fæderas fæderl&i-long;c adj fatherly, paternal ns -l&i-long;ce f&a-long;g (f&a-long;h) adj colored, variegated Goth -faihs fæ-long;ge adj fated, doomed to death np fæ-long;ge ap fæ-long;gean Ger feige fægen adj fain, glad, rejoicing (w gen) fæger adj fair, beautiful, pleasant gs fægeres is fægre np fægra comp ap fægerran supl dp fægrestum fægere (fægre) adv beautifully, well fægernes f fairness, beauty gs -nesse as -nesse ap -nissa fægnian WII rejoice (w gen) ptc fægnigende pret 3 sg fægnode f&a-long;h (f&a-long;g) adj hostile gef&a-long; 'foe' fæ-long;hð f feud as fæ-long;hðe Ger Fehde Falster prop noun Falster (island in the Baltic Sea) fandian WII try, tempt, test, examine, seek to know imp 2 pl fandiað (w gen) findan fandung f temptation, test, usage ds -unge fær n journey, expedition ds fære faran f&o-long;r f&o-long;ron faren 6 go, proceed, travel, march 2 sg færest 3 sg færð 3 pl farað imp 2 pl farað opt 3 sg fare 2 pl faren pp gefaren færelt (færeld) m n going, motion, journey gs færeltes, færeldes ds farelte fæ-long;ringa adv suddenly fæ-long;r 'fear' fæ-long;rl&i-long;c adj sudden ns fæ-long;rl&i-long;ca ds -l&i-long;cum fæ-long;rl&i-long;ce adv suddenly fær-sceat m passage-money, fare cf Mod scot-free fæ-long;r-sceaða m sudden or dangerous enemy ds -sceaðan faru f journey ds fare fæst adj fast, firm, secure as fæstne np fæste 277 fæste adv fast, firmly, securely fæsten n 1 fort, fortress, fastness ds fæstenne as fæsten 2 fast (abstinence from food) ds fæstene fæst-hafol adj retentive ds -hafelum fæstl&i-long;ce adv firmly, securely, resolutely, bravely comp fæstl&i-long;cor fæstnian WII fasten, confirm fæstnung f security, safety fæt n vessel ap fatu Mod vat fæ-long;tels m n vessel ap fæ-long;tels fæðm m f embrace, grasp fæðm-r&i-long;m n (fathom-number) fathom measure gs -r&i-long;mes feallan f&e-long;oll f&e-long;ollon feallen R fall ptc feallende as feallendne 3 sg fylð (of the course of water), fealleð 3 pl feallað feallenl&i-long;c (feallendl&i-long;c) adj unstable fealo-hilte adj fallow-hilted fealu (fealo) adj fallow, pale, yellow, dusky, dark ns fealo as fealone np fealwe Fearn-hamm m Farnham (Surrey) ds -hamme f&e-long;awe (f&e-long;a; f&e-long;awa, due to assoc w fela) adj pl tant few dat f&e-long;awum, f&e-long;aum acc f&e-long;awa feccan (fecgan fetian) WIII fetch ptc feccende imp 2 pl feccað pret 3 sg fette fela (feola feala fæla) n (sometimes as adj; rarely inflected) much, many (w gen) Ger viel feld m field, battle-field as feld felg (felge) f felly ds felge np felga, felgea, felgan f&e-long;olan fell n fell, skin, hide as fel ap fell feng m grasp f&o-long;n feoh (fioh, f&e-long;o) n 1 cattle 2 goods, property, money, riches gs f&e-long;os ds f&e-long;o as feoh, fioh Mod fee 278 feoh-g&i-long;fre adj greedy of possessions, avaricious feoh-l&e-long;as adj without money np -l&e-long;ase feohtan feaht fuhton fohten 3 fight ptc feohtende 2 sg fihtest feohte f fight, battle f&e-long;olan fealh fulgon,fæ-long;lon folen 3 reach, penetrate Goth filhan f&e-long;ol-heard adj hard as a file ap -hearde f&e-long;ond m fiend, enemy as f&e-long;ond gp f&e-long;onda dp f&e-long;ondum ap f&y-long;nd feorh (fiorh) m n life gs f&e-long;ores ds f&e-long;ore, f&i-long;ore as feorh feorh-geong adj young in life, youthful feorh-hord n life-hoard, spirit feorh-h&u-long;s n life-house, body feorm (fiorm) f 1 food, provision, goods 2 use, benefit as fiorme Mod farm feormian WII consume 3 sg feormað feorr (far, feor) adv supl firrest fyrrest feor far back (time) feorr adj far, far from (w dat) feor þ&a-long;m far from that (metaph) feorran (fiorran) adv from afar f&e-long;orða num adj fourth ds f&e-long;orðan as f&e-long;orðan gs bynnan f&e-long;orðan healfes dæges fæce within three and a half days f&e-long;ower num four f&e-long;ower-tig num forty gen -tiges f&e-long;ower-t&y-long;ne (-t&i-long;ene) num fourteen dat -t&y-long;num f&e-long;ran WI go, travel pret 3 sg f&e-long;rde 3 pl f&e-long;rdon ferhð (ferð) m n mind, spirit, heart ns ferð ds ferhðe, ferðe as ferð ferian WI; W II carry, transport ptc ferigende pret 3 sg ferode, ferede 3 pl feredon pp geferod fers n m verse ds ferse ap fers Lat versus fersc adj fresh np fersce ferð-loca (ferhð-) m (inclosure of the spirit), spirit, heart, mind as -locan fetor (feotor) f fetter dp feterum f&e-long;ða m band of foot-soldiers, troop ap f&e-long;ðan findan feðer f feather np feðre gp feðra dp feðerum feðrum (wing?) 279 feðer-homa m feather-garb, plumage f&i-long;c-tr&e-long;ow n fig-tree Lat f&i-long;cus fierd (fird, fyrd) f 1 (military) expedition ds fyrde 2 (the national) army ds fierde as fierd faran fierdian (fyrdian) WII be on a military expedition pret 3 pl fierdedon fierd-l&e-long;as adj unprotected by the army f&i-long;f num five nom f&i-long;fe dat f&i-long;fum f&i-long;fta num adj fifth f&i-long;ftig num fifty gen f&i-long;ftiges dat f&i-long;ftegum f&i-long;f-t&y-long;ne (-t&e-long;ne) num fifteen findan fond fundon funden 3 find, come upon, supply 3 sg findeð Finnas pl m the Finns finta m tail f&i-long;ras pl m men gp f&i-long;ra, f&y-long;ra dp f&i-long;rum firgen-str&e-long;am m mountain-stream, woodland-stream Goth fairguni fiscað fiscnað fiscere m fisher np fisceras fiscnað (fiscnoð fiscað) m fishing ds fiscaðe fiðeru pl n wings np fiðru gp fiðra ap fiðru fl&a-long; (fl&a-long;n) f m arrow gs fl&a-long;nes as (or ap) fl&a-long;n flæ-long;sc n flesh gs flæ-long;sces ds flæ-long;sce as flæ-long;sc is flæ-long;sce flæ-long;sc-homa m (covering of flesh) body flæ-long;scl&i-long;c adj fleshly, corporeal, carnal ds -l&i-long;cre fl&e-long;am m flight gs fl&e-long;ames ds fl&e-long;ame as fl&e-long;am fl&e-long;ogan fl&e-long;ag flugon flogen 2 fly (intr) 3 sg fl&e-long;ogeð cf fl&e-long;on fl&e-long;on (fl&i-long;on, fl&e-long;ogan) fl&e-long;ah flugon flogen 2 flee, escape (trans and intr) ger fl&i-long;onne ptc ds fl&e-long;ondum 3 sg fl&y-long;hþ 3 pl fl&e-long;oð imp 2 pl fl&e-long;oð fl&e-long;otan fl&e-long;at fluton floten 2 float ptc gp fl&e-long;otendra flett n floor of the hall as flet flocc m flock, company, troop floc-r&a-long;d f a riding company, troop 280 fl&o-long;d m f n flood, wave, tide, stream as fl&o-long;d fl&o-long;dan Pryfet fl&o-long;d-wylm (wielm) m f welling flood weallan flot n deep water, sea as on flot ?afloat? Mod afloat flota m sailor, seaman, pirate as flotan np flotan gp flotena fl&o-long;wan fl&e-long;ow fl&e-long;owon fl&o-long;wen R flow ptc fl&o-long;wende as fl&o-long;wendan 3 sg fl&o-long;wð flyht m flight, escape ds flyhte as flyht flyht-hwæt adj bold or swift of flight gs -hwates ap -hwate fl&y-long;ma m fugitive gp fl&y-long;mena fl&e-long;am fnæ-long;st m blowing, breath f&o-long;ddor (f&o-long;dor) n food f&o-long;dor-þegu f partaking of food, repast gs -þege þiegan folc n folk, people, nation, army gs folces is folce folc-ge-feoht n general engagement, pitched battle folcisc adj vulgar, popular np -isce folc-stede m place of assembly, battle-field ds -stede fold-&a-long;gend m (earth possessor) earth-dweller gp -&a-long;gendra folde f earth, land, country gs foldan feld fold-wæstm m fruit of the earth fold-weg m way, path (on the earth) ds (is) -wege folgian (fylgean) WII; W III follow, serve, observe, obey (w dat) ptc fylgende, fyliende 1 pl fylgeað imp 2 pl folgiað opt 1 pl fylgen, fylgeon pret 3 sg filgde, folgode 2 pl fyligdon 3 pl folgodon, filigdon folgoð m service, official dignity, office folgian folme (folm) f hand ds folman f&e-long;lan 'feel' f&o-long;n f&e-long;ng f&e-long;ngon fongon R seize, grasp, capture, take, receive 3 pl f&o-long;ð pret 1 sg t&o-long; r&i-long;ce f&e-long;ng came to the throne t&o-long; þæ-long;re spræ-long;ce f&e-long;ng t&o-long; wæ-long;pnum f&e-long;ng 3 pl f&e-long;ngon t&o-long;gædere engaged in battle for prep w dat instr and acc 1 (w dat, instr) before (place) 2 (w dat, instr) for, on account of, because of, owing to (cause, condition, remedy) for ðæ-long;m (ð&a-long;m) conj; for, because, since for ðon for ðan for ðæ-long;m (ð&a-long;m) ðe for ð&y-long; þe for ðon þe for ðan þe for ð&y-long; for this, therefore for ð&i-long; for þig for ðon for hwæ-long;m wherefore for hwig for hwon 3 (w acc) for, instead of 281 for adv (intensive) very for f journey ds f&o-long;re faran foran adv before, in front foran t&o-long; t&o-long; foran for-bærnan WI cause to burn, to burn (trans) sg -bærneð 3 pl -bærnað opt 1 pl -bærne pret 3 pl -bærndon pp -bærned for-b&e-long;odan 2 forbid pp pl forbodene for-beornan 3 burn (intr) pp -burnen for-beran 4 suffer, permit 3 sg -bireð for-berstan 3 burst asunder, vanish, fail 3 sg -birsteð for-b&u-long;gan 2 avoid, escape pret 3 sg -b&e-long;ah ford m ford ds forda as ford for-d&o-long;n irreg destroy pret 3 sg -dyde fore prep (w acc) before (place) for-ealdian WII become old pp forealdod fore-b&e-long;acen (-b&e-long;acn) n fore-token fore-genga m predecessor, ancestor np -gengan fore-g&i-long;sel m preliminary hostage gp g&i-long;sla Ger Geisel fore-mihtig adj prepotent fore-sc&e-long;awung f fore-sight, providence as -sc&e-long;awunga fore-secgan WIII 1 say beforehand pret 1 pl -sæ-long;don pl -sæ-long;dan pp sg -sæ-long;de aforesaid 2 foretell, predict pret 1 sg -sæ-long;de fore-spræ-long;c f defence fore-sprecan 5 speak or mention beforehand -sprecenan aforesaid pp sg -sprecena aforesaid fore-stæppan (-steppan) -st&o-long;p -st&o-long;pon -stapen 6 precede (w dat) 3 sg -stæpð 3 pl stæppað fore-tiohhung f predestination fore-þingian WII plead for one, defend 3 sg -þingað opt 3 sg -þingie 282 fore-þonc m forethought, foreknowledge ds -þonce fore-witan pp foreknow 3 sg -w&a-long;t fore-w&i-long;tegian WII prophesy pret 1 sg -w&i-long;tegode for-faran 6 get in front of, obstruct pret 3 pl -f&o-long;ron for-giefan (-gifan, -gyfan) 5 give, grant; forgive ger -giefanne pret 3 sg -geaf 2 pl -g&e-long;afon pp -gifen pl -gifene, -gyfene for-gifennis (-gyfennis) f forgiveness as -nisse, -gifenysse fore-gongan R go before, precede opt 3 sg -gange for-grindan -grond -grundon -grunden 3 grind to pieces, destroy, consume for-gr&i-long;pan 1 seize, snatch away 3 sg -gr&i-long;peð for-gyldan (-gieldan) 3 repay, requite, buy off 3 sg -gilt 1 pl -gyldað opt 2 pl -gyldon for-gytan (-gietan, -gitan) 5 forget pret 3 sg -geat for-gytol adj forgetful for-hæfednis f restraint, abstinence as -nysse for-heard adj very hard as -heardne for-h&e-long;awan R hew, cut down for-helan 4 conceal for-hergian WII harry, devestate, lay waste pp -hergod for-hogdnis f contempt ds -nisse for-hogian WII despise ptc -hogigende 3 sg -hogað 3 pl -hogiað opt 3 sg -hogige pret 3 sg -hogode cf. for-hycgan for-hradian WII hasten before, anticipate, prevent 3 sg -hradað forht adj afraid np forhte forhtian WII fear, be afraid (intr) ptc ap forhtgendan 3 pl forhtigað 3 sg forhtige pret opt 3 pl forhtedon forhtung f fear ds -unge for-hwæga (-hwega) adv at least, about for-hycgan WIII despise 1 sg -hycge cf. forhogian for-læ_tan -l&e-long;t -l&e-long;ton -læ_ten R leave, leave off, omit, abandon, neglect, lose ptc -læ_tende 3 sg -læ_t opt 3 sg -læ_te 3 pl læ_ten for-læ_tnes f remission gs (or gp) -nessa 283 for-l&e-long;osan -l&e-long;as -luron -loren 2 lose, abandon, destroy 3 sg -l&y-long;st opt 3 sg -l&e-long;ose 1 pl -l&e-long;osen pret 2 sg -lure forma (fyrmest, firmest) supl adj first as forman for-niman 4 take off, destroy pret 3 sg -n&o-long;m 3 pl -n&o-long;mon for-r&i-long;dan 1 intercept by riding before pret 3 sg -r&a-long;d for-rotian WII rot away, decay opt 3 sg -rotige pp -rotad for-sacan 6 oppose, refuse pret 3 pl -s&o-long;con Mod forsake for-scrincan -scronc -scruncon -scruncen 3 shrink, wither for-scyldigan WII condemn pp -scyldigod for-s&e-long;arian WII sear, dry up, wither pp -s&e-long;arod for-s&e-long;on 5 overlook, despise, reject 3 sg -syhð, -syhð 3 pl -s&e-long;oþ for-sewennis f contempt ds -nysse for-sittan 5 delay pret 3 sg forsæt for-spendan WI spend utterly, squander 3 pl -spendað for-spyllan (-spillan) WI spill, waste, lose, destroy pp -spylled for-spyllednis f spilling, waste, destruction, perdition gs -nysse forst frost gs forstes for-standan 6 understand pret 1 sg -st&o-long;d for-stelan 4 steal away (trans) pret 3 pl -stæ_lon for-suwian (-sugian -swugian -sw&i-long;gian) WIII keep silent (trans) for-swæ_lan (-swelan) WI burn, scorch (trans and intrans) 3 sg -sw&e-long;leð pret 3 sg -swæ_lde swol; Ger schwül for-swelgan 3 swallow up pret 3 sg -swealh for-t&e-long;ogean WII ordain pp -t&e-long;ode for-tredan -træd -træ_don -treden 5 tread down forð adv forth, forwards, onwards, away; henceforth forð mid ealle forthwith and sw&a-long; forð and so on forð-f&e-long;ran WI depart, die pret 3 sg -f&e-long;rde 3 pl -f&e-long;rdon forð-f&o-long;r f departure, death gs -f&o-long;re ds -f&o-long;re forð-georn adj eager to advance forð-genge adj progressive, successful for-þolian WII go without, miss, lack (w dat) 284 for-ðrysmian WII choke, suffocate pret 3 pl forðrysmodon þrosm, 'smoke, vapor' forð-s&i-long;ð m departure, death ds -s&i-long;ðe forð-weard adj enduring as -weardne forð-weg m way leading forth ds forðwege for-þylman WI envelop, suffocate; consume pret 3 sg -þylmde for-weard adj forward, fore ds -weardum for-wegan 5 overcome, kill pp forwegen for-weornian WII wither (intr) opt 2 pl -weornion for-weorðan (-wurðan) 3 come to grief, perish 1 pl -wurþað opt 1 pl -weorþon pret 3 sg -wearð for-wiernan (-wirnan, -wyrnan) WI prohibit, prevent, refuse (w gen) opt 3 sg -wyrne for-wordenl&i-long;c adj perishable weorðan for-wundian WII wound seriously pp pl -wundode for-wurðan for-weorðan for-wyrcan WI barricade, obstruct for-wyrd f n fate, destruction ds forwyrde for-wyrdan WI perish 3 sg -wyrð f&o-long;t m foot gs f&o-long;tes dp f&o-long;tum ap f&e-long;t f&o-long;t-mæ-long;l n foot-print, space of a foot f&o-long;t-swæð n foot-print dp -swaðum fracod (fracoð, fracuð) adj of bad repute, detestable, vile, wicked *fra-c&u-long;ð fram from franca m spear ds francan Francan pl m the Franks gp Francena Franc-land n the country of the Franks ds -lande frætwe pl f ornaments, decorations, equipments gp frætwa ap frætwe *fra-t&a-long;we frætwian WII adorn pret 3 sg frætwode pp gefrætwad, gefrætewod, -ed pl gefrætewode fr&e-long;a m lord gs fr&e-long;an ds fr&e-long;an fr&e-long;cednis f danger, harm dp -nyssum fr&e-long;cennes f danger, harm ds -nesse fr&e-long;cne adj dangerous, perilous as fr&e-long;cnan ap fr&e-long;cne cf Mod freak fr&e-long;cnes (fræ-long;cnes) f danger, harm np fr&e-long;cnessa dp fræ-long;cnessum fr&e-long;fran WI comfort, console, cheer fr&e-long;frend (ptc) m comforter 285 fremde (fremðe) adj strange, foreign, alien np fremdan, fremde from; Ger fremd fremian WII benefit, profit (w dat) 3 sg fremað from 'valiant'; Ger fromm frem-suml&i-long;ce adv kindly frem-sumnes f kindness, benefit gp -nessa ap -nesse fr&e-long;o fr&i-long;o fr&e-long;od f good-will, peace as fr&e-long;ode fr&e-long;ol&i-long;ce adv freely fr&e-long;o-mæ-long;g m free kinsman fr&e-long;ond m friend as fr&e-long;ond ap fr&y-long;nd fr&e-long;ond-l&e-long;as adj friendless as -l&e-long;asne fr&e-long;ondl&i-long;ce adv in friendly manner fr&e-long;orig adj cold, chill fr&e-long;osan freoðu frið Fr&e-long;sisc adj Frisian gp -iscra as on Fr&e-long;sisc in the Frisian manner fretan fræ-long;t fræ-long;ton freten 5 devour, eat <for-etan frettan WI graze pret 3 pl fretton fricgean 5 ask, inquire Ger fragen Fr&i-long;esa (Fr&i-long;sa, Fr&y-long;sa) (adj) m a Frisian frignan (fr&i-long;nan) fræn frugnon frugnen 3 ask, inquire ptc frignende 3 pl fr&i-long;nað Ger fragen frimdi (frindig) adj desirous, petitioning fricgean fr&i-long;o (fr&e-long;o fr&i-long;oh fr&e-long;oh) free ns fr&i-long;oh, fr&e-long;oh gp fr&i-long;ora frið m n (freoðu f) peace, security, protection gs friþes ds friðe as frið, freoðu Ger Friede fr&o-long;d adj wise, prudent, skilful, experienced, old ns fr&o-long;da, fr&o-long;d fr&o-long;for (fr&o-long;fer) f comfort, consolation ns fr&o-long;fer as fr&o-long;fre from (fram) prep (w dat instr); adv 1 from (origin, departure, separation, release, distance) 2 by, on the part of (agency) 3 adv from, away froml&i-long;ce adv strenuously, promptly fruma m beginning, creation; author, creator, chief ds fruman from frum-sceaft f creation frymð f m beginning, origin, creation ds frymðe gp frymða fruma 286 fugelere m fowler np fugeleras fugel-timber n (bird-structure), young-bird fugol (fugel) m bird ns fugel gs fugles np fugelas gp fugela, fugla Mod fowl f&u-long;l adj foul supl ns (voc) f&u-long;luste ful-g&a-long;n irreg perform, carry out, fulfil (w dat) 3 sg -gæð f&u-long;lian WII decompose 3 pl f&u-long;liað f&u-long;l full (ful) adj full (w gen) as fullne ap full, ful ds fullan ds fullan adv fully, perfectly full (ful) adv fully, perfectly, very (intensive) ful n&e-long;ah very nearly, almost full-cræftig adj very efficient, virtuous (w gen) np -cræftige full-fremedl&i-long;ce (ful-) adv perfectly full-fremman WI do fully, fulfil, perfect 3 sg -fremeð opt 3 sg -fremme pp -fremed full-h&a-long;lig adj very holy np -h&a-long;lige fullian (fulwigan) WII baptize pret 3 sg fullode full&i-long;ce adv fully fulluht (fulwiht) m f n baptism gs fulwihte ds fulluhte full; w&i-long;h, 'sacred' fultum m help ds fultume, fultome as fultum *full-t&e-long;am fultumian WII help (w dat) fulwiht-h&a-long;d m baptismal rank, or vow ap -h&a-long;das ful-wyrcan WI complete pret 3 sg -worhte fundian WII strive after, intend, go pret 3 sg fundode findan fur-lang n furlong gs -langa furh, 'furrow' furðor (furður) adv further furðum (furðon) adv even, just, quite f&u-long;s adj ready, eager Mod fuss fyll (fiell) m fall, destruction, death ds fylle as fyl feallan fylstan WI assist, help (w dat) pret 3 sg fylste *full-l&a-long;st, læ-long;stan f&y-long;r n fire gs f&y-long;res ds f&y-long;re as f&y-long;r is f&y-long;re f&y-long;r-bæð n fire-bath ds -baðe fyrd-rinc m warrior f&y-long;ren adj of fire, fiery ds f&y-long;renum 287 fyren-lust (firen-) m sinful lust np -lustas fyrhto f fright, terror ds fyrhtu, fyrhto fyrlen (fierlen) adj distant feorr fyrmest forma fyrn-dagas pl m days of long ago, ancient days Ger firn fyrn-g&e-long;ar pl n years of long ago, ancient years fyrn-ge-sceap n ancient decree fyrn-ge-set n former seat or habitation ap -gesetu fyrn-ge-weorc n ancient work fyrst supl adj first, chief fyrst (first, fierst) m division of time, time, period, respite gs fyrstes ds fyrste as first Ger Frist fyrst-mearc f marked period of time, interval ds -mearce f&y-long;san WI 1 hasten (intr) 2 send forth, impel (trans) pret 3 sg f&y-long;sde f&u-long;s G gædrian (ge-gædrian, cf ge-gaderian) WII gather 3 sg gædrað, gegædrað pp gegædrad gafol n tax, tribute, profit, interest gs gafoles ds gafole cf Goth ga-baur gæ-long;lan WI delay, hinder pret opt 3 sg gæ-long;lde gamenian WII play, pun pret 3 sg gamenode gamen 'game' gamol-ferhð adj aged *ga-mæ-long;l g&a-long;n &e-long;ode &e-long;odon geg&a-long;n go, come, walk, advance 2 sg gæ-long; 3 sg gæ-long;ð 3 pl g&a-long;ð imp 2 sg g&a-long; 2 pl g&a-long;ð opt 3 sg g&a-long; pret opt 3 pl &e-long;oden g&a-long;r m spear ap g&a-long;ras Mod gore, gar-fish, etc. g&a-long;r-berend m spear-bearer, warrior g&a-long;r-mitting f meeting of spears or javelins, contest gs -mittinge g&a-long;r-ræ-long;s m spear-encounter, battle gærs n grass, blade g&a-long;rsecg m sea, ocean gæ-long;st (g&a-long;st) m spirit gs g&a-long;stes ds gæ-long;ste g&a-long;st-cyning m spiritual king ds -cyninge gæ-long;stl&i-long;c (g&a-long;stl&i-long;c) adj 1 spiritual gs gæsðl&i-long;ces (dial) as g&a-long;stl&i-long;ce gp -lecena ap -lecan 2 ghastly, terrible ns g&a-long;stl&i-long;c 288 gæ-long;stl&i-long;ce (g&a-long;stl&i-long;ce) adv spiritually g&a-long;te-hæ-long;r n hair of a goat ge conj and ge ... ge both ... and cf æ-long;gðer g&e-long; ð&u-long; geador adv together geaful m 1 fork 2 in pl, jaws, bird's bill np geaflas Ger Gabel ge-&a-long;gan PP own, possess ger -&a-long;genne ge-&a-long;hnian (-&a-long;gnian) WII claim as one's own, take possession of pp ge&a-long;hnod gealla m gall ds geallan ge-æ-long;met(t)igian WII free, disengage from (w acc of pers and gen of thing) opt 2 sg geæ-long;metige æ-long;met(t)ig ge-an-b&i-long;dian WII 1 wait, remain (intr) inf -b&y-long;dian imp 2 sg b&y-long;da 2 await (w gen) inf -b&y-long;dian ge-and-wyrdan WI answer pp -andwyrd ge-&a-long;n-læ-long;can WI unite pret 3 sg -læ-long;hte ge-an-l&i-long;cian WII liken pres 1 pl geanl&i-long;cie g&e-long;ar (g&e-long;r) n year gs g&e-long;ares ds g&e-long;are, g&e-long;re as g&e-long;ar is g&e-long;are, g&e-long;re ap g&e-long;ar, g&e-long;r gearcian WII prepare imp 2 sg gearca gearu geard m enclosure, dwelling dp in geardum at home, in the world g&e-long;ar-dæg m day of yore geare (gearwe) adv readily, well gearel&i-long;ce adv readily ge-&a-long;rian WII show mercy (w dat) opt 3 sg -&a-long;rige ge-ærnan WI run (or ride) for, gain by running (trans) 3 sg -æneð yrnan gearo-wita m intellect as -witan gearu (gearo) adj yare, ready np gearwe, gearowe Ger gar gearwian WII prepare pret 2 sg gearwodest 3 sg -ode ge-&a-long;r-wurðian WII honor pret 3 sg -wurðode ge-&a-long;scian (-&a-long;xian) WII learn by inquiry, hear of, discover 1 pl -&a-long;xiað pret 3 sg -&a-long;scode, -&a-long;xode pp -&a-long;scad ge-&a-long;scung f inquiry ds ge&a-long;scunge geat n gate ds geate as geat ap gatu geat-weard m gate-ward, door-keeper ge-æðele adj befitting noble descent ge-&a-long;xian ge-&a-long;scian ge-bæ-long;dan WI compel, force pp gebæ-long;ded ge-bæ-long;re n gesture, behavior, cry np gebæ-long;ru beran ge-bed n prayer is gebede as gebed 289 ge-b&e-long;odan 2 offer pret 3 sg -b&e-long;ad ge-b&e-long;or m (beer-companion), reveller dp geb&e-long;orum np geb&e-long;oras ge-beorg (-beorh) n protection, defence ds gebeorge ge-beorgan 3 protect, save pp geborgen (impers) ge-b&e-long;orscipe m banquet, entertainment gs -b&e-long;orscipes ds -b&e-long;orscipe dp -b&e-long;orscipum geb&e-long;tan WI 1 make amends for, repent of (trans) opt 3 sg geb&e-long;te 3 pl geb&e-long;ten 2 repent (intr) b&o-long;t ge-b&i-long;cnian (cf b&e-long;acnian) II betoken, indicate pp geb&i-long;cnod ge-b&i-long;dan -b&a-long;d -bidon -biden 1 1 await, look for (w gen) 3 sg -b&i-long;deð 2 endure, experience ge-biddan 5 1 pray (w reflex acc) pret 3 sg gebæd 2 pray (w reflex dat) ge-b&i-long;egan (-b&i-long;gan -b&y-long;gan) WI bow, bend, incline, convert (trans) inf -b&i-long;gan, -b&i-long;gean 3 sg -b&i-long;gð pret 3 sg -b&i-long;gde pret opt 3 pl -b&i-long;gden pp -b&i-long;eged, -b&i-long;ged pl -b&i-long;gede, b&y-long;gede b&u-long;gan ge-b&i-long;gan ge-b&i-long;egan ge-bilde adj bold, confident ds gebildum beald ge-bind n combination, commingling ge-bindan 3 bind 3 pl -bindað pret 3 sg -band pp -bunden gp -bundenra ge-b&i-long;snung f example ge-bl&e-long;sian WII bless pret 3 sg -bl&e-long;tsode pp -bl&e-long;tsod sg -bl&e-long;tsode ge-blissian (-blyssian) WII 1 rejoice (intr) inf -blyssian ptc -blyssigende 2 make happy (trans) pp -blissad ge-bod n command ds gebode b&e-long;odan ge-bræc n breaking, crashing brecan ge-bræ-long;dan WI broaden, become extended pp pl -bræ-long;dda ge-br&e-long;adian ge-br&e-long;dian ge-br&e-long;dian (-br&e-long;adian) WII (breed), regenerate, restore pp gebr&e-long;adad pl gebr&e-long;dade ge-bregd n change, vicissitude bregdan ge-br&e-long;owan -br&e-long;aw -bruwon -browen 2 brew pp gebrowen ge-bringan (-brengan) WI bring 3 sg -bringð, brengð imp 2 pl -bringað ge-brocian WII afflict pp gebrocod np gebrocede 290 ge-brosnodl&i-long;c adj corruptible ge-br&o-long;ðor (ðru -ðra) m pl tant brothers np gebr&o-long;ðra ap gebr&o-long;ðru ge-b&u-long;d b&u-long;an ge-b&u-long;n b&u-long;an ge-bycgan WI buy 3 pl -bycgað ge-b&y-long;gan ge-b&i-long;egan ge-byrd n birth, rank, condition as -byrd ge-byrgan WI taste opt 3 sg gebyrge ge-byrian WI 1 happen 3 sg gebyreð (impers) 2 pertain, behove (impers) Ger gebühren ge-b&y-long;snian WII give good example pret 3 sg geb&y-long;snode ge-bytle n building, dwelling np gebytlu gp gebytla ge-camp m fight, battle ds gecampe as gecamp ge-c&e-long;osan 2 choose, elect pret 3 sg gec&e-long;as pp gecoren (decide) np -corene ge-c&i-long;egan (-c&i-long;gan -c&y-long;gan) WI call, name, invoke 3 sg -c&y-long;gð pp -c&i-long;ged pl -c&i-long;gede, -c&y-long;gede ge-cierran (-cirran -cyrran) WI 1 turn, change, convert, direct (trans) imp 2 sg gecyr pp gecierred sg -cyrreda pl -cyrrede 2 turn (one's self), go, return (intr) inf -cyrran imp 2 sg -cyrr opt 3 sg -cyrre pl -cyrran pret 3 sg -cyrde ge-c&i-long;gan ge-ci&e-long;egan ge-clæ-long;nsian WII cleanse pret 3 sg -clæ-long;nsode pp -clæ-long;nsod ge-clingan -clong -clungon -clungen 3 cling, adhere, compress pp pl geclungne ge-cn&a-long;wan R know, understand 3 sg -cnæ-long;wð pret 3 pl -cn&i-long;owon ge-cneord-læ-long;can WI be zealous, strive, study (intr) pret 3 sg -læ-long;hte g&e-long;-cneordl&i-long;ce adv diligently ge-cnyrdnis f diligence, earnestness, study ds -nysse ge-cringan 3 cringe, yield, fall pret 3 sg gecrong, gecranc ge-cr&i-long;stnian WII christianize, catechise pp -cr&i-long;stnad ge-cuman 4 come together, assemble ge-cw&e-long;me adj (becoming), acceptable, pleasing Ger bequem ge-c&y-long;gan ge-c&i-long;egan ge-cynd f n nature, kind, generation ns gecynde ds gecynde, gecinde as gecynd 291 ge-cynd-b&o-long;c f Genesis ge-cynde adj natural ge-cyrran ge-cierran ge-cyrrednis f conversion gs -nysse ge-c&y-long;ðan WI make manifest, show imp 2 sg -c&y-long;ð pret 3 sg -c&y-long;ðde ge-c&y-long;ðnis f manifestation, testament ds -nisse ap -nissa ge-dafen (cf ge-d&e-long;fe) adj fit, becoming Mod deft, daft ge-dafenian (-dafnian) WII befit, suit (impers w dat) 3 sg gedafenað pret 3 sg gedafnode, gedeofanade (dial w acc ?) Goth gadaban ge-d&a-long;l n division, separation as l&i-long;ces ged&a-long;l dissolution, death ge-dæ-long;lan WI deal out (tear?) pret 3 sg -dæ-long;lde ge-d&e-long;fe (cf ge-dafen) adj fitting, gentle, improved in condition comp ap ged&e-long;fran Goth gad&o-long;bs ge-deofenian ge-dafenian ge-deorf n labor, hardship, difficulty ge-dihtan WI 1 compose, dictate, write pret 3 sg -dihte 2 direct, order pret 3 sg Ger dichten ge-d&o-long;n irreg 1 do, act pret 3 pl -dydon pret opt 3 sg dæ-long;de 2 cause to be (trans) 3 sg -d&e-long;ð 3 pl -d&o-long;ð 3 put into such and such a condition 4 reach, arrive at pret 3 pl -dydon ge-dreccan WI oppress, afflict, vex, trouble pp pl gedrehte ge-dr&e-long;fan WI trouble, disturb, afflict 3 sg -dr&e-long;fð 3 pl -dr&e-long;fað pret 2 pl dr&e-long;fdon pp -dr&e-long;fed pl -dr&e-long;fde, -dr&e-long;fede ge-dr&e-long;fednis f trouble gs -nysse ge-dr&e-long;osan 2 fall, fail pret 3 sg -dr&e-long;as pp pl -drorene ge-drincan 3 drink up pret 3 sg gedranc ge-dr&o-long;fenl&i-long;c adj troublous ge-dryht f train of attendants, retinue, company ge-drync n drinking, carousing ge-dwol-monn m erring man, heretic np -men gp -manna ge-dwolsum adj misleading, erroneous ge-dwyld n folly, error gs -dwyldes ds -dwylde dwol ge-dyrst-læ-long;can WI dare, presume pret 2 sg -læ-long;htest 292 ge-ealgian WII defend ge-earnian WII earn, deserve imp 2 sg -earna opt 3 pl -earnien pret 3 sg -ode 3 pl -odon pp geearnad ge-earnung f desert, merit ds -unge gp -unga ap -unga ge-&e-long;að-m&o-long;dian WII humble, debase (w refl acc) pret 3 sg -m&e-long;dde ge-&e-long;awan ge-&e-long;owan ge-ed-cwycian (-cwician -cuican) WII quicken, revive pp pl -cwycode ge-ed-n&i-long;wian WII renew 3 sg -n&i-long;wað pp -n&i-long;wad ge-ed-staþelian WII reestablish, restore imp 2 sg -staðela pret 2 sg -staðelodest ge-efen-læ-long;can WI imitate ger geefenlæ-long;cenne ge-ende-byrdan WI set in order, ordain, arrange pp -endebyrd as -endebyrdne ge-endian WII 1 end, finish (trans) ger geendianne pret 3 sg geendade pret opt 3 sg geendode pp geendod, -ad 2 come to an end, die 3 sg geendað ge-endung f ending, end ds geendunge ge-&e-long;owan (-&e-long;awan) irreg show 3 sg -&e-long;owð opt 3 sg -&e-long;awe ge-fædera m godfather in his relation to the father ge-fadian WII arrange ge-f&a-long;gian WII variegate, embroider pp gef&a-long;god ge-fær n going, journey ge-faran 6 1 go, travel (intr) pret opt 3 sg gef&o-long;re 2 travel (trans) 3 depart out of life, die (intr) pret 3 sg gef&o-long;r ge-fæstnian WII fasten, fix pret 3 sg -fæstnode pp pl -fæstnode ge-f&e-long;a m joy, delight, gratification is ge-f&e-long;an ge-f&e-long;al&i-long;c adj joyous, pleasant ge-feccan (-fecgan -fetian) WIII fetch, take pret 3 pl -fetedon ge-f&e-long;gan WI join imp 2 sg gef&e-long;g pp gef&e-long;ged ge-feoht n fight, strife, battle ds gefeohte ap gefeoht ge-feohtan -feaht -fuhton -fohten 3 1 fight 2 gain by fighting, win 293 ge-f&e-long;on 5 rejoice (w inst or gen) ptc gef&e-long;onde imp 2 sg -feoh ge-f&e-long;ra m companion, comrade ds -f&e-long;ran np -f&e-long;ran ap -f&e-long;ran ge-f&e-long;ran WI travel (trans) ge-f&e-long;re adj accessible faran ge-f&e-long;r-scipe m companionship ge-feterian WII fetter, bind pret 3 sg -feterode ge-fetian ge-feccan ge-fexod (-feaxod) adj haired, having hair np -fexode ge-fillednys f completion, fulfilment ge-firnian WII commit a wrong, sin (intr) pret 1 sg -firnode 2 sg -dest ge-fl&i-long;eman (-fl&y-long;man) WI put to flight pret 3 sg -fl&i-long;emde 3 pl -don pp -fl&y-long;med pl -fl&i-long;emde ge-fl&y-long;man ge-fl&i-long;eman ge-fl&y-long;t n contention, strife ds -fl&y-long;te fl&i-long;tan; Ger Fleiss ge-f&o-long;n R take, seize 3 sg gef&e-long;hð hlyst gef&e-long;ð listens ge-forþian WII accomplish pp geforþod ge-fræ-long;ge adj famous fricgan ge-fræ-long;ge n report, hearsay is mine gefræ-long;ge as I have heard say ge-fremian WII (cf ge-fremman) perform 3 sg -fremað ge-fremman WI perform ger fremmenne imp 2 pl -fremmað pret 3 sg -fremede 3 pl -don pp -fremed ge-freoge (-frige) n information fricgan ge-fr&e-long;olsian WII set free, deliver 1 sg -fr&e-long;olside 3 sg -fr&e-long;olseð opt 3 sg -fr&e-long;olsige ge-freoðian (-frioðian -friðian) WII protect, favor imp 2 sg gefreoða pret 3 sg -friðode ge-frignan 3 learn by inquiry, hear pp gefrugnen ge-fullian (cf gefulwian) WII baptize pret 3 sg gefullode pp gefullod pl gefullode ge-fultumian WII help pp -fultumod ge-fulwian (cf gefullian) WII baptize pp gefulwad ge-fylce n army, troop, division dp gefylcium, gefylcum folc ge-fylgan WIII follow (w dat) ge-fyllan WI fell, cut down; deprive of (w gen) pp gefylled feallan ge-fyllan WI 1 fill (w gen) pp pl gefylda 2 fulfil, complete, perform 2 pl -fyllað opt 2 sg -fylle 1 pl -fyllon pret 3 sg -felde pp -fylled pl -fyllede full 294 ge-fylsta m helper ds -fylstan ge-fylstan WI help (w dat) pret 3 sg -fylste ge-fyrn adv formerly gefyrn æ-long;r ge-gaderian WII gather, collect, assemble (trans and intrans) 3 sg -gaderað pret 3 sg -gaderode, -gaderade 3 pl -gaderodon pp -gaderod pl -gaderode ge-gædrian gædrian ge-g&a-long;n (cf g&a-long;n) irreg happen pret 3 sg ge&e-long;ode ge-gangan R obtain (trans) ge-gærwan ge-gearwian ge-gearwian (-gæwan, dial) WII prepare imp 2 sg -gearwa pret 3 sg -ode pret opt 3 sg -gearwode ge-glengan WI adorn pret 3 sg geglengde pp glenged ge-g&o-long;dian WII endow pret 3 sg -g&o-long;dode g&o-long;d ge-gremian WII enrage pp -gremod pl -gremode grom ge-gr&i-long;pan -gr&a-long;p -gripon -gripen 1 seize ge-gyddian WII sing, utter pret 1 sg -gyddode ge-gyrela m robe, dress, garment np gegyrelan ge-h&a-long;dian WII ordain pret 3 sg geh&a-long;dode pp geh&a-long;dod ge-h&a-long;l adj whole ge-hæ-long;lan WI heal (trans) 3 sg -hæ-long;lð opt 3 sg -hæ-long;le pret 2 sg -hæ-long;ldest 2 pl -don pp pl -hæ-long;lde ge-h&a-long;lgian WII hallow, consecrate pp geh&a-long;lgod pl -ade, -ode ge-h&a-long;tan -h&e-long;t -h&e-long;ton -h&a-long;ten R 1 promise 1 sg -h&a-long;te pret 2 sg -h&e-long;te 2 name pp geh&a-long;ten pl geh&a-long;tene ge-h&a-long;t-land n promised land gs -landes ge-h&a-long;wian WII look at, reconnoitre pret 3 sg -h&a-long;wade ge-healdan -h&e-long;old -h&e-long;oldon -healden R hold, protect, maintain, observe 3 sg gehelt opt 3 sg -healde 3 pl -dan pret 3 pl -h&i-long;oldon pret opt 3 sg -h&e-long;olde pp gehealdan ge-healtsumnis f captivity ds -nysse ge-hefigian WII weigh down, oppress pp gehefgad ge-h&e-long;gan WI effect, hold (an assembly) ge-helpan 3 help (w dat) ge-hende (adv) prep near (w dat) 295 ge-h&e-long;ran ge-h&i-long;eran ge-hergian WII capture (by harrying) pp gehergod ge-hieran (-h&y-long;ran -h&i-long;ran -h&e-long;ran) WI hear ger -h&y-long;ranne ptc -h&y-long;rende 2 sg -h&y-long;rst 3 sg -h&y-long;reð 3 pl -h&y-long;rað imp 2 sg -h&e-long;r, -h&i-long;ere 2 pl -h&y-long;rað opt 3 sg -h&y-long;re 1 pl -h&y-long;ron 2 pl -h&y-long;ran 3 pl -h&y-long;ren pret 2 sg -h&y-long;rdest 3 sg -h&y-long;rde ge-hilt n hilt ge-h&i-long;ran ge-h&i-long;eran ge-h&i-long;wian WII form, fashion 3 sg -h&i-long;wað ge-hl&e-long;apan R leap (upon a horse), mount pret 3 sg -hl&e-long;op ge-hl&e-long;otan 2 cast or draw lots pret 3 sg -hl&e-long;at ge-hlystan WI listen pret 3 pl -hlyston ge-hnæ-long;gan WI humble, cast down pret 3 sg hnæ-long;de hn&i-long;gan ge-hola m protector gp geholena helan ge-hr&e-long;osan 2 fall, perish 3 sg gehr&i-long;st ge-hw&a-long; pron each gs gehwæs ds gehw&a-long;am as gehwone, gehwane ge-hwanon adv from every quarter ge-hwæ-long;r adv everywhere ge-hwæðer pron both, either as -hwæþre, -hwæþere ge-hwelc gehwilc ge-hwerfan ge-hwyrfan ge-hwilc (ge-hwylc, ge-hwelc) each, every (pl all) np gehwyilce ds gehwilcum is gehwylce as gehwylcne &a-long;nra gehwylc each one &a-long;nra gehwilcum, heora fr&e-long;onda gehwilcum, hiera ... gehwelcum &a-long;nra manna gwheylcne &u-long;htna gehwylc ge-hwyrfan (-hwierfan, -hwerfan) turn, change, convert 2 sg -hwyrfest pret 3 sg -hwyrfde pp pl gehwyrfede, gwhwerfede ge-h&y-long;dan WI hide, conceal, guard 3 sg geh&y-long;t pret 3 sg geh&y-long;dde ge-hygd f n mind, thought, purpose ge-hyhtan WI have hope, trust ge-h&y-long;ran ge-h&i-long;eran ge-hyrdan WI oppress pret 3 sg gehyrde heard ge-h&y-long;rnes (-h&i-long;ernes) f hearing ds -nesse ge-h&y-long;rsumian WII hear, obey (w dat) imp 2 pl -h&y-long;rsumiað ge-&i-long;can ge-&i-long;ecan ge-&i-long;ct ge-&i-long;ecan ge-&i-long;ecan (-&i-long;can -&y-long;can) WI increase, add to inf -&i-long;can pp ge&i-long;ct &e-long;ac 296 ge-læccan WI seize, catch, take pret 3 sg gelæhte ge-læ-long;dan WI lead 3 sg gelæ-long;t opt 3 sg -læ-long;de pret 3 sg -læ-long;dde pl -læ-long;ddon ge-læ-long;red pp adj learned np gelæ-long;rede, -edan supl ap gelæ-long;redestan ge-læ-long;stan WI 1 perform, carry out (trans) 2 sg -læ-long;ste opt 3 sg -læ-long;ste pret 3 sg -læ-long;ste 2 help, stand by (intr w dat) Ger leisten ge-laðian WII invite, summon pret 2 sg -laðodest pp -laðod Ger ein-laden ge-laðung f (invitation), church, congregation gs -laðunge ge-l&e-long;afa m belief, faith ds -l&e-long;afan ge-l&e-long;affull adj believing ns -leaffula gp -l&e-long;affulra fe-l&e-long;affulnes f belief, faith as -nesse ge-lecgan WI lay pp gel&e-long;d ge-l&e-long;fan ge-li&e-long;fan ge-lendan WI 1 come to land, come, go pp gelend 2 endow with lands pret 3 sg gelende land ge-l&e-long;ofan ge-l&i-long;efan ge-leornian (-liornian) WII learn pret 1 sg -liornode 3 sg -leornode, -leornade 3 pl -don pp -liornod, -leornad ge-lettan WI hinder, prevent pret 3 sg gelette ge-l&i-long;c adj 1 like, resembling, same (as adjective standing alone) as gel&i-long;can 2 like, resembling, same w dat np gel&i-long;ce supl ns gel&i-long;cost, gel&i-long;cast ge-l&i-long;c n similarity gs gel&i-long;ces ge-l&i-long;ca m equal ge-l&i-long;ce adv in like manner ge-l&i-long;cian WII please (w dat) pret opt 3 sg -l&i-long;code gel&i-long;cnes f likeness as gel&y-long;cnysse ge-l&i-long;efan (-l&y-long;fan -l&e-long;fan -l&e-long;ofan) WI believe (w acc, dat, or gen) inf -l&y-long;fan, -l&e-long;fan, -l&e-long;ofan ger -l&y-long;fanne ptc -l&y-long;fende 1 sg -l&i-long;efe, -l&e-long;fe opt 2 pl -l&e-long;ofon 3 pl -l&i-long;efen, l&i-long;efon, -l&y-long;fon pret 1 sg -l&y-long;fde pp -l&y-long;fed pp -gel&y-long;fed, filled with belief, believing, adj ge-l&i-long;f-fæstan WI make alive, quicken pret 3 sg gel&i-long;ffæste ge-limpan -lomp -lumpon -lumpen happen pret -lamp 3 sg ge-limpl&i-long;c adj fitting, suitable as -limpl&i-long;ce dp gelimpl&i-long;cum, adv, by chance 297 ge-l&o-long;glan WII lay, deposit pret 3 sg, -l&o-long;gode 3 pl -don ge-l&o-long;me adv often, repeatedly ge-l&o-long;ml&i-long;cian WII become frequent ge-lustfullian WII please (w dat) pret 3 sg -fullode ge-lustfull&i-long;ce adv willingly comp gelustfull&i-long;cor ge-l&y-long;fan ge-l&i-long;efan ge-l&y-long;fed (-l&e-long;fed, pp) adj weak, infirm gs gel&y-long;fdre l&e-long;f; Mod left (hand) ge-l&y-long;htan WI illumine, give sight to pret 3 sg -l&y-long;hte ge-l&y-long;san WI release, break, tear pp gel&y-long;sed ge-m&a-long;gl&i-long;c adj importunate ge-m&a-long;gnys f importunity ge-m&a-long;h (ge-m&a-long;g) adj malicious, wicked ge-mæ-long;lan WI speak pret 3 sg -mæ-long;lde g&e-long;man g&i-long;eman ge-m&a-long;na m intercourse; joining (of weapons) gs gem&a-long;nan ge-mæ-long;ne adj common Ger gemein ge-mæ-long;nel&i-long;ce adv in common, generally ge-mæ-long;re n boundary, border ge-maðel n talking, interview, harangue gs -maðeles ge-mearc n boundary, limit gs -mearces ge-mearcian WII mark, designate 3 sg -mearcað pp -mearcad ge-met n measure ds gemete is gemete, degree as gemet, metre ge-met adj meet, fit ge-m&e-long;tan WI meet with, find 2 sg -m&e-long;test 2 pl -m&e-long;tað opt 3 pl -m&e-long;ton pret 3 sg m&e-long;tte 3 pl -on, -m&y-long;tton pp g&e-long;m&e-long;tt, gem&e-long;t ge-m&e-long;teng (gem&e-long;ting) f meeting, assembly ge-metgian WII moderate, temper, restrain, regulate 3 sg -metagað opt 3 sg -metgige ge-metgung f measure, regulation, order as -metgunge ap -metgunga ge-metl&i-long;ce adv moderately ge-miltsian WII show mercy (w dat) imp 2 sg gemiltsa ge-molsnian WII moulder, decay 3 sg -molsnaþ pp pl -molsnode ge-mong n crowd, throng ds gemonge in gemonge (prep w dat) among ge-m&o-long;t n meeting, assembly, council, concourse, encounter gs gem&o-long;tes ge-munan PP remember, call to mind, be mindful of 1 sg geman 3 sg gemon imp 2 sg gemyne, gemune 2 pl gemunað pret 1 sg gemunde pret opt 3 pl gemundon imp 2 sg gemun opt 3 sg gemyne pret 3 sg gemunde 298 ge-mundbyrdan WI protect pret opt 3 sg gemundbyrde ge-mynd f n memory ds -mynde as -mynd ge-myndgian (-myngian) WII keep in mind, remember pret 3 sg -myndgade ge-myndig adj mindful of (w gen) ge-myntan WI have in mind, intend pret 3 sg -mynte pp gemynt g&e-long;n (g&e-long;na, g&i-long;en g&i-long;ena) adv yet, still, even ge-n&e-long;adian WI compel pp gen&e-long;adad, gen&e-long;ded ge-neahhe (ge-nehe) adv enough, frequently, often ge-n&e-long;a-læ-long;can WI approach ptc -læ-long;cende, -l&e-long;cende pret 3 pl -læ-long;hton ge-n&e-long;at m companion Ger Genosse ge-nehe ge-neahhe ge-n&e-long;osian WII visit, approach, (trans) 3 sg -n&e-long;osað pret 3 sg -ode ge-nerian WI save, rescue, preserve 3 sg -nereð pret 3 sg -nerede pp pl generode ge-nihtsum adj sufficient, abounding ap -sume ge-nihtsumian WII suffice 3 sg genihtsumað 3 pl -iað ge-nihtsuml&i-long;ce adv sufficiently ge-nihtsumnes f sufficiency gs -nysse ge-niman n&o-long;m,nam n&o-long;mon,n&a-long;mon numen 4 take imp 2 pl genimað opt 3 sg genime (reflex, collect oneself) pret opt 3 sg gen&a-long;me ge-nip n mist, cloud, darkness ap genypu ge-n&i-long;pan 1 become dark pret 3 sg gen&a-long;p ge-niðerian (-nyðerian) WII cast down, abase, condemn pp geniðerod, genyðerod ge-niðerung (-nyðerung) debasement, wickedness ap -nyðerunga ge-n&i-long;wian WII renew pp gen&i-long;wad ge-n&o-long;h (ge-n&o-long;g) adj enough ge-notian WII use, consume pp as genotudne 299 geofon n sea, ocean gs geofones ge-ofrian (-offrian) WII offer pret opt 3 pl geofrodon geogoð (giogoð, iugoð) f youth; gioguð (young persons, collect.) (???) ds geoguðe g&e-long;omor adj sad as g&e-long;omran Ger Jammer g&e-long;omor-m&o-long;d adj of sorrowful mood np -m&o-long;de g&e-long;omrung f lamentation, moaning ds -unga as -unge geond (giond) prep (w acc) throughout (place and time) geond-faran 6 traverse 3 pl -farað geond-hweorfan 3 pass over, traverse 3 sg -hweorfeð geond-l&a-long;can leolc l&e-long;c l&e-long;con l&a-long;cen R play over, traverse opt 3 sg -l&a-long;ce geond-l&y-long;htan WI 1 illumine (trans) pret 3 sg -l&y-long;hte pp pl -l&y-long;hte 2 shine over or upon (intr) pret opt 3 sg -l&y-long;hte geond-sc&e-long;awian WII overlook, survey 3 sg -sc&e-long;awað geond-sendan WI send abroad pp -send geond-ðencean WI think over, reflect upon 1 sg -þence 3 sg -ðenceð geond-wl&i-long;tan 1 look over (trans) 3 sg -wliteð geong (giong, iung) adj young ns gioncga ap geonge, iunge geongl&i-long;c adj youthful ge-openian WII open imp 2 sg -opena pp pl -openede georn (giorn) adj eager, earnest, desirous (w gen) np giorne ns georn np georne georne adv eagerly, willingly, certainly, surely comp geornor supl geornost geornfull adj eager, desirous np geornfulle geornfull&i-long;ce adv eagerly, earnestly comp geornfull&i-long;cor geornfulnes f eagerness, zeal ds -nesse, -nysse geornl&i-long;ce adv eagerly, earnestly, attentively comp geornl&i-long;cor ge-or-tr&u-long;wian WII despair of, distrust opt 3 sg geortr&u-long;wige ge-ræ-long;can WI reach, obtain ge-r&a-long;d adj trained, prudent as -r&a-long;dne ge-ræ-long;dan R and WI counsel, advise 2 sg -ræ-long;dest 300 ge-ræ-long;de n trappings ge-r&e-long;afian WII seize 3 pl ger&e-long;afiað ge-reccan WI relate, explain, count ger -reccenne imp 2 sg -rece pret 3 sg -rehte pret opt 2 sg -reahte pp pl -rehte ge-recednis f narration ds -nisse ge-r&e-long;fa m reeve ge-r&e-long;nian (geregnian) WII arrange, adorn pp ger&e-long;nod ge-reord n speech, language ds -reorde ge-reordung f refection, meal as -reordunge ge-restan WI rest ge-rihtan WI correct opt 3 sg gerihte ge-rihte n law ap gerihta ge-riht-læ-long;can WI direct, correct ptc -læ-long;cende pp pl læhte ge-ripan 1 reap pret 3 pl gerypon ge-risenl&i-long;c adj proper, suitable ap -l&i-long;ce comp as l&i-long;cre ge-risenl&i-long;ce adv suitably, fittingly comp -lecor ge-r&y-long;man WI 1 widen, extend (trans) pret 3 pl r&y-long;mdon pp r&y-long;med 2 open a way (intr) pp r&y-long;med r&u-long;m ge-r&y-long;ne n secret, mystery np ger&y-long;nu r&u-long;n ge-sæ-long;lig adj happy, prosperous, blessed ns sæ-long;liga np -sæ-long;lige comp np -sæligran sæ-long;l; Ger selig ge-sæligl&i-long;c adj happy, blessed np -sæ-long;ligl&i-long;ca ge-sæ-long;ligl&i-long;ce adv happily ge-sæ-long;lð f happiness, fortune, prosperity gp gesæ-long;lða ap gesæ-long;lða ge-s&a-long;rgian WII trouble, afflict pp as -s&a-long;rgodne pl -s&a-long;rgode ge-sc&e-long;adl&i-long;ce adv discriminatingly, wisely ge-sc&e-long;adw&i-long;s adj discriminating, intelligent, rational, wise ns -sc&e-long;adw&i-long;sa ge-sc&e-long;adw&i-long;snes f discretion, reason, wisdom ds -nysse ge-sceaft f 1 creature, creation ds gesceafte np gesceafta 2 destiny, decree (of fate) scieppan ge-sceap n 1 creation ds gesceape 2 destiny ap gesceapu scieppan ge-sceapenis f creation ds -nisse ge-scendan (-scindan) WI put to shame, confound pret 3 sg -scende pp -scinded sceond ge-sceððan 6 harm, injure (w dat) pret 3 sg -sc&o-long;d 3 pl -sc&o-long;dan Ger schaden 301 ge-scieppan (-scippan -scyppan) -sc&o-long;p (-sc&e-long;op) -sc&o-long;pon (-sc&e-long;opon_ -sceapen (-scepen, -scæpen) create, make pret 3 sg -sc&o-long;p, -sc&e-long;op pp -sceapen pl -scæpene ge-sc&i-long;nan 1 illuminate (trans) ge-scindan ge-scendan ge-scipian WII provide with ships pp pl gescipode ge-scyldan WI shield, protect opt 3 sg -scylde pp -scylded ge-scyldnis f protection as -nysse ge-scyrpan WI clothe, equip pp as -scyrpedne sceorp ge-scyrpla m garment np -scyrplan ge-s&e-long;can WI seek ge-secgan WIII say, tell pret 3 sg -sæ-long;de pp -sæ-long;d ge-seglian WII sail ge-segnian WII cross oneself pret 3 sg -segnode segn ge-selda m hall-companion, comrade, retainer ap geseldan ge-sellan WI give up, yield pret 3 pl -sealdon ge-s&e-long;man WI reconcile Mod seem ge-s&e-long;on (-s&i-long;on) -seah -s&a-long;won (-sæ-long;gon) -sewen (-sawen -segen) see, observe, consider inf -s&i-long;on imp 2 sg -seoh pl -s&e-long;oð sg -s&e-long;o 2 sg -sihst 3 sg -sihð 1 pl -s&e-long;oð opt 2 sg -s&e-long;o 3 pl -s&e-long;on pret 2 sg -s&a-long;we pp gesegen, gesawen, gesewen ge-set n seat, habitation np gesetu ge-setnis f foundation, composition, narrative, decree ds -nysse ap -nyssa ge-settan WI 1 set, place, appoint pret 3 sg gesette pp geseted pl -sette 2 compose, write pret opt 3 sg -sette ge-s&e-long;ðan WI confirm pp pl -ges&e-long;ðde s&o-long;ð ge-sewenl&i-long;c adj visible np -l&i-long;ca ge-s&i-long;clian WII sicken pp ges&i-long;cclod s&e-long;oc ge-siglan WI sail ge-sihð (-syhð) f seeing, sight, presence ds -sihðe, -syhðe as -sihðe, -syhðe ge-singan 3 sing pret 3 sg gesang pp gesungen ge-s&i-long;on ge-s&e-long;on 302 ge-sittan 5 occupy pret 3 sg gesæt pp as -setenne (sit out) ge-sl&e-long;an 6 gain by fighting, win pret 3 pl gesl&o-long;gon ge-smyrian WII annoint ge-somnian (-samnian) WII collecty, assemble (trans) pp -samnod pl -ode ge-somnung f collection, assembly gs -unga ds -unge ge-sprec n interview, counsel ge-standan 6 1 stand opt 3 sg -stonde 2 come upon pret 3 sg gest&o-long;d ge-staþelian WII establish, build, confirm pret 1 sg -staþelode pp -staðelad ge-stæððig adj steadfast ds -stæððegan ge-steall n establishment, foundation ge-st&i-long;gan 1 ascend (trans) 2 sg -st&i-long;gest pret 3 sg -st&a-long;h ge-stillan WI 1 be still, cease (intr) imp 2 sg gestille pret 3 sg gestilde pl gestildon 2 restrain, stop (trans) pret opt 3 sg gestilde ge-st&i-long;ran (-st&i-long;eran, -st&y-long;ran) WI direct, restrain (w dat) pret opt 3 pl gest&i-long;rden st&e-long;or ge-strangian WII strengthen imp 2 sg -stranga opt 2 sg -strangie pret 2 sg -strangodest pp -strangod ge-str&e-long;on n possession, property np -str&e-long;on ge-str&y-long;nan (-str&i-long;enan) WI (beget), acquire, win, gain 3 pl gestrynað pret opt 1 sg gestrynde ge-str&e-long;on ge-sund adj sound, whole, safe as -sundne np -sunde ge-sundfull adj sound, whole ns -ful ge-sundfull&i-long;ce adv safely supl -l&i-long;cost ge-swæ-long;s adj gentle ge-sweorean 3 become dark, sad opt 3 sg -sweorce ge-sw&i-long;can -sw&a-long;c -swicon -swicen 1 cease, leave off (w gen) opt 2 pl -sw&y-long;con pret opt 3 pl -swicon ge-swinc n toil, effort, hardship gs -suinces, -swinces ds -swince ge-sw&i-long;ns n harmony, melody ge-swustor (-tru -tra) f pl tant sisters ap geswustra ge-swutelian (-sweotolian) show, make manifest 3 sg -swutelað pret 3 sg -swutelode pp -swutelod 303 ge-synto f prosperity g&e-long;t g&i-long;et ge-tæcan WI teach, show 1 sg getæce ge-t&a-long;cnian WII betoken, signify pret 3 sg -t&a-long;cnode 3 pl -don pp -t&a-long;cnod ge-t&a-long;cnung f signification, token, type ds -t&a-long;cnunge ge-tæl n number, order, narrative ds getele as getæl ge-teld n tent, tabernacle ds getelde ge-tellan WI tell, count, reckon pp geteald ge-tengan WI hasten pret 3 sg getengde ge-t&e-long;on -t&e-long;ah -tugon -togen 2 draw 3 sg -t&y-long;hð pret 2 sg -tuge 3 sg -t&e-long;h pp pl getogene (instructed) ge-t&e-long;orian WII diminish, fail, become exhausted pret 3 sg get&e-long;orode pp get&e-long;orod ge-timbre n structure, building ap -timbro ge-timbrian WII build 3 sg -timbreð pret 3 sg -timbrode ge-t&i-long;mian WII happen pret 3 sg -t&i-long;mode ge-t&i-long;ðian WII grant (w dat of pers and gen of thing) 3 sg -t&i-long;ðað pret opt 3 pl -t&i-long;þodon pp -t&i-long;þod ge-toht n battle ds getohte ge-truma m troop, (military) division as -truman ge-trymman WI prepare, strengthen, confirm ptc -trymmende pret 1 sg -trymede 3 sg -trymde ge-t&y-long;n WI instruct pp get&y-long;d ge-ðæf adj (with gen) favoring, confessing ge-þafian WII permit, allow, consent to ptc -ðafiende 3 sg -þafað opt 2 sg -þafige pret opt 3 sg -ðafode ge-þafung f permission, assent ds -þafunge ge-þand m n thought, purpose ge-þancian WII thank (w dat of pers and gen of thing) 1 sg -þancie ge-þeaht f n 1 thought, purpose ds geþeahte 2 council, deliberation ge-þeahtere m councilor np -þeahteras ge-ðencean WI think, take thought ge-ð&e-long;odan WI join, associate pret 3 sg -ð&e-long;odde 3 pl -don ge-ð&e-long;ode (-ð&i-long;ode) n language gs -ð&e-long;odes (nation) as -ð&e-long;ode, -ð&i-long;ode gp -ð&e-long;oda 304 ge-þ&e-long;odnis f association ds -nisse ge-þicgean 5 take, receive ge-þingian WII plead for pret opt 3 sg -þingode ge-ðingð (ge-ðingðu) f dignity, rank, office ds -ðingðe as -ðincðu ðingan ge-þ&o-long;ht m thought ds -þ&o-long;hte ge-þolian WII permit, allow ge-þrang n press, tumult ds geþrange ge-þr&y-long;ðan WI strengthen, arm pp geþr&y-long;ðed ge-ðungen (pp) adj grown, triven, perfected, competent, excellent, distinguished ap -ðungene ap ðungnestan ð&e-long;on ge-þwæ-long;re adj concordant, at peace ge-ðwæ-long;rian WII make concordant 3 sg -ðwæ-long;rað ge-ðwæ-long;r-læ-long;can WI agree to, allow (w dat) pret 3 pl -læ-long;hton ge-þwæ-long;rnes f agreement, concord, peace as -nesse ge-ðyld n f patience gs -ðylde Ger Geduld ge-þyldig adj patient ge-þydl&i-long;ce adv patiently ge-uferian WII exalt pp geuferod ge-unnan PP grant (w dat of pers and gen of thing) opt 2 sg -unne ge-un-trumian WII weaken, make ill pp geuntrumod g&e-long;-wadan 6 go, advance pret 3 sg -w&o-long;d ge-wæ-long;gan WI weigh down, distress pp pl gewæ-long;gde ge-wald (weald) n power, control ge-wæ-long;pnian WII arm pret 3 sg -wæ-long;pnode ge-wealdan R wield, control (w gen) pret 3 sg -w&e-long;old pp ds gewaldenum gewaldenum controllable, inconsiderable, small ge-w&e-long;man WI entice, bring over ge-wemman WI defile, impair, destroy pret 3 sg -wemde pp pl -wemmede ge-wemmednis f defilement ds -nysse ge-wemming f defilement ds -wemminge ge-wendan WI return, go pret 3 sg -wende ge-weorc n 1 work, labor is -weorce 2 military work, fortification ds -weorce ge-weorðan (wurðan) -wearð -wurdon -worden 3 1 happen, come to pass, become, be 3 sg gewyrð 3 pl gewurþað opt 3 sg geweorðe gewurðe þ&e-long; and hym let it be between you 2 (impers w reflex acc) sw&a-long; sw&a-long; hine silfne gewyrð according to his own decree 305 ge-weorðian WII honor pp -weorðad pl -weorðade ge-w&i-long;cian WII encamp, dwell 3 sg -w&i-long;cað pret 3 sg -w&i-long;code pp -w&i-long;cod ge-wilnian WII desire (w gen and acc) opt 3 sg -wilnige pret 3 sg -wilnode ge-wilnung f wish, desire ds -unge np -unga ge-win-dæg m day of strife np -dagas ge-winn n struggle, strife, battle gs -winnes ds -winne as -winn ge-winnan 3 obtain by fighting, win, gain pret 3 pl -wunnon ge-wiss adj certain of (w gen) ns gewis ge-wissian WII 1 inform, instruct, enjoin (w dat) pret 3 sg -wissode 2 guide, direct (w acc) ge-wissl&i-long;ce adv certainly ge-wita m witness ge-w&i-long;tan -w&a-long;t -witon -witen 1 1 depart, swerve, fail 1 pl -w&i-long;tað, -w&y-long;tað imp 2 sg gew&i-long;t 2 pl -witað opt 3 sg gew&i-long;te 3 pl -ten pp pl gewitene 2 depart (from the world), die 3 sg gew&i-long;tt ge-witenl&i-long;c adj transitory ge-witennis f departure, death gs -witenesse ge-w&i-long;tnian WII punish, chastise pp pl -w&i-long;tnode ge-witt n intelligence, understanding gs -wittes ds -witte ge-wlitigian WII beautify, adorn pp gewlitigad ge-wrecan 4 avenge ge-write n writing, letter, scripture gs -writes as gewrit gp -writa ap -writu ge-wr&i-long;ðan 1 bind pp pl gewryðene ge-wuldrian WII glorify pp gewuldrod gewuna m habit, custom as -wunan ge-wundian WII wound pret 3 sg -wundode pp -wundod ge-wunel&i-long;c adj customary ge-wunian WII 1 dwell, remain, live opt 3 pl -wunien (cogn acc) 306 gewyldan WI bring into one's power, subdue pp gewyld ge-weald ge-wyrc(e)an WI work, make, create pret 1 sg -worhte pp geworht, geworct ge-wyrdan WI injure, destroy ge-wyrdel&i-long;c adj historical ge-wyrht f n work, deed, desert ge-wyrman WI warm pp gewyrmed ge-wyrpan WI recover (from injury or disease) pret 3 sg gewyrpte ge-wyrtian WII season with herbs, spice, perfume pp gewyrtad ge-yrsian WII be angry with (w dat) gieddian (gyddian) WII recite, speak pret 3 sg gieddade giedding f utterance ap gieddinga giefan (gifan gyfan) geaf g&e-long;afon giefen 5 give ptc gifende 3 sg gifð gief-st&o-long;l m seat of a lord (giving gifts) ap giefst&o-long;las giefu (gifu gyfu) f gift ns gifu ds gife, giefe as gife, giefe, gyfe gp gifena, gyfena, geofena, geofona gielp (gilp gylp) m n boasting, arrogance, pride ns gilp gs gielpes ds gylpe gielpan (gylpan) 2 boast (w gen) inf gylpan gielt (gilt gylt) m guilt, offence, sin ds gylte ap gieltas, gyltas g&i-long;eman (g&y-long;man g&e-long;man) WI care for, observe, regard (w gen) 3 sg g&y-long;mð pret 3 sg g&e-long;mde, g&y-long;mde 3 pl g&y-long;mdon pret opt 3 sg g&y-long;mde g&i-long;emen (g&y-long;men) f care, oversight, responsibility gs g&i-long;emenne g&i-long;et (g&i-long;t g&y-long;t g&e-long;t g&i-long;ta g&y-long;ta) adv yet, besides, further, still gif conj if g&i-long;fernes f greediness gs -nesse g&i-long;fre adj greedy gifu giefu gilp gielp gilt gielt gimm (gymm) m gem ns gim ds gimme gp gimma gim-st&a-long;n m precious stone, gem np -st&a-long;nas gp -st&a-long;na ap -st&a-long;nas 307 gin-fæst (ginn-) adj ample, liberal g&i-long;o (g&e-long;o g&i-long;u g&y-long;u &i-long;u &i-long;o) adv formerly, before, of old &i-long;u æ-long;r ð&a-long; g&y-long;u already g&y-long;t ... g&u-long; yet of old giond geond g&i-long;sel (g&y-long;sel) m hostage ns g&y-long;sel ds g&i-long;sle ap g&i-long;slas Ger Geisel git ð&u-long; g&i-long;t g&i-long;et g&i-long;tsian WII desire ptc dp g&i-long;tsigendum glæd adj glad, happy, bright, shining ds glædum, gladum as glædne supl ns gladost glædl&i-long;ce adv gladly glæd-m&o-long;d adj glad-hearted np -m&o-long;de glæ-long;m m gleam, splendor glæs n glass gl&e-long;aw adj wise, prudent np gl&e-long;awe Gl&e-long;aw-ceaster f Gloucester ds -ceastre gl&e-long;aw-m&o-long;d adj wise, sagacious gleng m f ornament np glengeas ap glengas glengan WI adorn 3 sg glengeð gl&e-long;owian WII be merry, jest ptc gl&e-long;owiende gl&i-long;dan gl&a-long;d glidon gliden 1 glide gl&i-long;w (gl&i-long;g gl&e-long;o) n glee, mirth ds gl&i-long;we gl&i-long;w-stæf m joy dp gl&i-long;wstafum gnornian WII mourn, lament ptc gnorngende God m God gs Godes ds Gode np godo gp goda ap godu g&o-long;d adj good ns good as g&o-long;d, g&o-long;de, g&o-long;dan np goode gp g&o-long;dra, g&o-long;dena comp ns betera (bettera), betra, betere, betre supl ns betsta supl is bestan supl np betstan g&o-long;d n 1 benefit ds goode as good gp gooda, g&o-long;da 2 goods, possessions God-bearn n Son of God gs -bearnes god-cund adj divine gs -cundre ds -cundre np -cundan gp -cundra dp -cundan god-cundl&i-long;c adj divine gs -l&i-long;can as -l&i-long;ce god-cundl&i-long;ce adv divinely god-cundnis f divine nature, divinity gs -nesse ds -nysse as -nesse g&o-long;d-dæ-long;d f good deed 308 Godmundinga-h&a-long;m m Goodmanham (Bernicia) god-spell n gospel ds -spelle as -spel god-spellere m evangelist ns -spellere np -spelleras god-spell&i-long;c adj evangelical ds -spell&i-long;can god-sunu m god-son god-webb n purple (cloth) as godweb ds -webbe gold n gold gs goldes ds golde gold-fæt n golden vessel ds -fate gold-hord n m treasure gold-smið m goldsmith np -smiðas gold-wine m (gold-friend), treasure giver, lord gomol adj old ns gomel *ga-mæ-long;l gong (gang) m path, course as gang, gong gongan (gangan, gengan) R go, walk, advance, march ptc gongende, gangænde imp 2 sg gang opt 2 pl gangon Got-land n Jutland, Gothland (island in the Baltic sea) græ-long;del&i-long;ce græ-long;digl&i-long;ce græ-long;dig adj greedy as græ-long;digne græ-long;digl&i-long;ce (græ-long;del&i-long;ce) adv greedily græ-long;g adj gray is græ-long;gan as græ-long;ge gram adj grim, angry, fierce, cruel np grame ap graman grama m anger, wrath gs graman gr&a-long;nung f groaning græs-wong m grassy plain ds -wonge Gr&e-long;cisc adj Greek gr&e-long;ne adj green np gr&e-long;ne ap gr&e-long;nan gr&e-long;ot n gravel, sand, earth gs gr&e-long;otes ds gr&e-long;ote as gr&e-long;ot gr&e-long;tan WI greet 3 sg gr&e-long;teð, gr&e-long;t opt 3 sg gr&e-long;te pret 3 sg gr&e-long;tte grimm adj fierce, cruel ap grimme grimme (grymme) adv grimly grindan 3 grind, sharpen pp pl gegrundene grið n peace ON grið gr&o-long;wan gr&e-long;ow gr&e-long;won gr&o-long;wen R grow opt 3 sg gr&o-long;we grund m ground, bottom, earth, country, world ds grunde as grund ap grundas grundlunga adv from the foundation, completely gryre-l&e-long;oð n song of terror gp -l&e-long;oða g&u-long;-dæ-long;d (&i-long;u-dæ-long;d) f former deed gp -dæ-long;da 309 guma m man, hero np guman gp gumena g&u-long;ð f battle gs g&u-long;þe cf Mod gon-falon g&u-long;ð-freca m warrior, valiant one ds -frecan g&u-long;ð-hafoc m war-hawk g&u-long;ð-plega m war-play, battle g&u-long;ð-rinc m warrior gyden f goddess ap gydena god gyft (gift gieft) f (technically) marriage payment, dowry pl marriage Mod gift gyfl n food gyfu giefu gyldan (gieldan) 3 pay, requite 3 sg gylt, gilt 3 pl gyldað gylden adj golden ds gyldenum dp gyldnum gylp, gylpan gielp, gielpan gylp-word n boastful word dp -wordum gylt gielt g&y-long;man g&i-long;eman g&y-long;me-l&e-long;ast (g&i-long;eme-l&e-long;ast, -l&i-long;est) f neglect ds -l&e-long;aste gym-st&a-long;n gim-st&a-long;n gym-wyrhta m (gem-wright), jeweller np -wyrhtan gyrd f rod, twig gp gyrda ap gyrda gyrdan WI gird pret 3 sg gyrde gyrela m robe, dress, garment gyrn m f sorrow, misfortune is gyrne gyrnan WI yearn, desire, be eager, strive 3 sg gyrneð georn gyst (giest) m guest, stranger np gystas gyt ð&u-long; g&y-long;t, g&y-long;ta g&i-long;et g&y-long;tsere m miser g&y-long;tsung f avarice gs g&y-long;tsunge g&i-long;tsian H habban WIII have ger habbanne, hæbbenne 1 sg hæbbe 2 sg hafast, hæfst 3 sg hafað, hæfð 1 pl habbað opt 1 sg hæbbe opt 3 pl hæbben pret 3 sg hæfde pret 3 pl hæfdon (see næbban) h&a-long;d m condition, rank, office gs h&a-long;des ds h&a-long;de as h&a-long;d np h&a-long;das gp h&a-long;da Mod -hood h&a-long;dor adj bright, clear Ger heiter hæ-long;dre adv clearly (light or sound) h&a-long;dung f ordination ds -unge hafenian WII raise, lift up pret 3 sg hafenode hebban 310 hafoc m hawk hæftan WI seize, bind, make captive pp pl gehæfte hæfting f captivity as hæftinga hægel (hægl hagol) m hail ns hægl gs hægles is hagle hægl-faru f hail-storm as -fare h&a-long;l adj hale, whole, sound, uninjured ds h&a-long;lum np h&a-long;le hæ-long;l (h&a-long;lor) n welfare, salvation Hæ-long;lend m Saviour, Christ ds Hæ-long;lende, Hæ-long;lendum as Hæ-long;lende h&a-long;lettan WI greet, salute pret 3 sg h&a-long;lette hæleð (hæle) m man, hero, warrior ns hæle np hæleð gp hæleða Ger Held h&a-long;lga m saint np h&a-long;lgan gp h&a-long;lgena h&a-long;lgian WII hallow, consecrate pret 1 pl h&a-long;lgodon H&a-long;lgo-land n Halgoland (a district of ancient Norway) h&a-long;lig adj holy ns h&a-long;liga gs h&a-long;lgan ds h&a-long;lgan as h&a-long;lig gp h&a-long;ligra, h&a-long;legra is h&a-long;lgestan (saints) h&a-long;lignes f holiness, religion gs -nesse hæ-long;lo (hæ-long;lu) f salvation gs hæ-long;le ds hæ-long;le as hæ-long;le, hæ-long;lo hals (heals) m neck Ger Hals h&a-long;lsian WII greet, address, entreat, implore 1 sg h&a-long;lsige pret 3 sg h&a-long;lsode h&a-long;l h&a-long;lsung f entreaty ds -unge h&a-long;lwende adj salutary h&a-long;m m home ds h&a-long;me, h&a-long;m ap h&a-long;mas adv h&a-long;m hamor m hammer gp hamora H&a-long;m-t&u-long;n-sc&i-long;r (-sc&y-long;r) f Hampshire ds -sc&i-long;re h&a-long;m-weard adv homewards h&a-long;m-weardes adv homewards han-cr&e-long;d m cock-crowing (a division of the night) ds -cr&e-long;de hand hond hand-bred n palm of the hand hand-ge-weorc n handiwork ds -weorce hand-plega m hand-play or encounter, fighting gs -plegan h&a-long;r adj hoary, gray, old ns h&a-long;ra hara m hare hærfest m harvest, autumn ds -feste Ger Herbst 311 hæ-long;s f behest, command gs hæ-long;se h&a-long;tan haso adj dark, dusky ns haswa haso-p&a-long;d (hasu-) adj having a gray coat (of an eagle) as -p&a-long;dan haswig-feðre adj dusky-feathered ns -feðra h&a-long;t adj hot, fervid ds h&a-long;tan np h&a-long;te h&a-long;tan heht h&e-long;t,h&a-long;tte h&e-long;ton h&a-long;ten R 1 order, command 1 sg h&a-long;te 3 sg h&a-long;teð pret 3 sg heht, heht, h&e-long;t 2 name 3 sg hæ-long;t 1 pl ha-tað 3 passive h&a-long;tte: be called, hight pl h&a-long;tene h&a-long;te adv hotly supl h&a-long;tost h&a-long;t-heort adj hot of heart, passionate h&a-long;t-heorte f hot heart, anger ds -heortan hatian WII hate 3 sg hatað imp 2 pl hatiað opt 3 sg hatige hæ-long;tu (hæ-long;to) f heat hæ-long;ðen adj heathen ns hæ-long;þena np hæ-long;þene, hæ-long;þnan gp -enra hæ-long;ðen-gyld n idolatry hæ-long;ðen-gylda m idolater np -gyldan dp -gyldum hæ-long;en-scipe m heathendom, idolatry Hæ-long;ðum (æt Hæ-long;ðum) Haddeby (now Schleswig) ns æt Hæ-long;ðum ds (of) Hæ-long;ðum, (t&o-long;) h&e-long; (h&e-long;o hit) 3d pers pron he, she, it, pl they m ns h&e-long; m gs his m ds him m as hine f ns h&e-long;o, h&i-long;o f ds hire n ns hit n gs his np h&i-long;e, h&i-long;, h&y-long;, h&e-long;o gp hiera, hira, hyra, heora, hiora dp him, heom as h&i-long;e, h&i-long;, h&e-long;o h&e-long;af m f n mourning, lamentation heafela (heafola) m head np heafelan h&e-long;afod n head gs h&e-long;afdes ds h&e-long;afde as h&e-long;afod is h&e-long;afde ap h&e-long;afdu h&e-long;afod-burh f chief city, metropolis h&e-long;afod-monn m chief man ap -menn h&e-long;ah adj high ns h&e-long;a, h&e-long;ah gs h&e-long;an ds h&e-long;an as h&e-long;ahne, h&e-long;anne, h&e-long;ane, h&e-long;a comp ns h&e-long;rra comp ds h&i-long;erran comp as h&y-long;rran comp np h&i-long;erran supl ns h&e-long;hste supl gs h&i-long;ehstan, h&e-long;hstan 312 h&e-long;ah-cyning m high king, God h&e-long;ah-d&i-long;acon m archdeacon np -d&i-long;aconas h&e-long;ah-engel m archangel ds -engle h&e-long;ah-fæder m patriarch ds -fædere np -fæderas h&e-long;ah-ge-r&e-long;fa m high reeve, chief officer ds -ger&e-long;fan h&e-long;ah-m&o-long;d adj proud h&e-long;ah-seld (-setl) n high seat, throne ds -setle as -seld h&e-long;ah-setl h&e-long;ah-seld h&e-long;ah-ðungen pp adj highly prospered, of high rank np -ðungene healdan h&e-long;old h&e-long;oldon healden R hold, possess, preserve, regard, observe ger healdanne, -enne opt 2 sg healde pret 2 sg h&e-long;olde pret 3 pl h&i-long;oldan pret opt 1 pl h&e-long;oldan pret opt 3 pl h&e-long;oldon healf f half, part, side as healfe is healfe ap healfe ds healfe gp healfa on heora healfe on their own part only on healfa gehw&a-long;m on every side healf adj half ds healfum np healfe as healf g&e-long;ar ds &o-long;ðrum healfum læ-long;s þe a year and a half less than gs bynnan f&e-long;orðan healfes dæges fæce (see f&e-long;orðan) h&e-long;alic adj high, exalted, glorious ds -l&i-long;cum heall f hall ds healle healt adj halt, lame ap healte h&e-long;an adj low, mean, abject, depressed, humbled ds h&e-long;anan Ger Hohn h&e-long;anl&i-long;c adj ignominious h&e-long;annis f height, highness, excellence as -nesse h&e-long;ap m heap, crowd, multitude heard adj hard, severe, cruel, intrepid, brave gs heardes ds heardum comp ns heardra heardl&i-long;ce adv stoutly, bravely heardnis f hardness as -nysse hearm m harm, injury, grief gp hearma hearm adj harmful, hostile gp hearmra hearpe f harp ds hearpan hearpere m harper gs hearperes ds hearpere 313 hearpian WII harp pret 3 sg hearpode hearpung f harping ds -unga hearra m lord Ger Herr h&e-long;arsum (h&y-long;rsum) adj obedient (w dat) heaðerian WII restrain 3 sg heaðerað heaðo-lind f war-linden, shield ap -linde heaðo-r&o-long;f adj famed in battle gs -r&o-long;fes h&e-long;awan h&e-long;ow h&e-long;owon h&e-long;awen R hew, cut, cut down, kill (trans and intr) imp 2 pl h&e-long;awað hebban h&o-long;f h&o-long;fon hafen,hæfen 6 heave, raise, lift up 3 sg hefeð 3 pl hebbað hefig adj heavy, oppressive dp hefegum comp np hefigran hefigian WII oppress pp hefgad hefignes f heaviness, weight as -nesse hefig-t&i-long;me adj oppressive, irksome helan 4 conceal ger hehlen hell f hell gs helle helle-s&u-long;sl n hell-torment ds -s&u-long;sle hell&i-long;c adj hellish ds -an hell-sceaða m hell-fiend np helsceaðan hell-waran (-ware, -waras) m pl inhabitants of hell gp -wara help f help as helpe helpan healp hulpon holpen 3 help (w gen or dat) opt 3 sg helpe h&e-long;o h&e-long; heofon (heofone, f) m heaven gs heofenes, heofones, heofenan, heofonan as heofon, heofenan (or ap) gp heofena ap heofonas heofon-cyning m King of heaven gs -cyninges Heofon-feld m Heavenfield (Bernicia) heofon-hr&o-long;f n roof or vault of heaven ds heofunhr&o-long;fe heofonl&i-long;c adj heavenly ns heofenl&i-long;c, heofenl&i-long;ca gs -l&i-long;can, lecan ds -l&i-long;can as -l&i-long;ce is -lecan heofon-r&i-long;ce n kingdom of heaven gs -r&i-long;ces heofon-tungol n m star of heaven h&e-long;ofung f lamentation, grieving ds -unge heolstor (heolster) m darkness, concealment, cover ns heolster is heolstre heolstor-cofa m chamber of darkness np -cofan 314 heonon adv hence heonon-weard adj hence-ward, passing away heord f guardianship, keeping, care as heorde heoro-dr&e-long;orig adj dejected, crestfallen, sad unto death gs -dr&e-long;origes heoro sword, dr&e-long;osan heort (heorot) m hart, stag heorte f heart gs heortan heorð-ge-n&e-long;at m hearth-companion, retainer np -gen&e-long;atas heorð-werod n body of hearth-companions, retainers heow n (?) haw, enclosure haga h&e-long;r adv 1 here 2 in this year here m army (the Danish army) gs herges ds herige as here is herige np hergas Ger Heer here-fl&y-long;ma m fugitive from the army or from battle ap -fl&y-long;man here-geatu f war-equipment, arms cf Mod heriot here-h&y-long;ð f war-spoil, booty as -h&y-long;ð ds -h&y-long;ðe ap -h&y-long;ða here-l&a-long;f f remainder of an army herenis f praise ds -nesse, -nisse here-toga m leader of an army, chief Ger Herzog here-w&i-long;c f n dwelling hergað m harrying, plundering hergian WII harry, ravage, plunder 3 pl hergiað pret 3 sg hergode pl -on pp gehergod here herian (herigean) WI praise inf herigean 1 sg herige 1 pl heriað 3 pl hergað Goth hasjan herig (hearh) m (idolatrous) temple, sanctuary ds herige as herig ap hergas herigendl&i-long;ce adv praiseworthily heriung (herung) f praise ds herunge h&e-long;rsumian h&y-long;rsumian hettend m enemy np hettend, hettende hicgan hycgan hider (hieder) adv hither hidres ðidres hither and thither hider-cyme m coming hither, advent h&i-long;eran (h&i-long;ran, h&y-long;ran, h&e-long;ran) WI 1 hear pret 3 sg h&i-long;erde 1 pl h&y-long;rdon 2 hear, obey (w dat) inf h&y-long;ran pret 1 sg h&y-long;rde 3 belong 3 sg h&y-long;rð 3 pl h&y-long;rað hierde (hirde, hyrde) m shepherd, pastor, guardian, guard ns hirde, hyrde np hierdas, hyrdas dp hirdum, hyrdon ap hierdas, hyrdas heord 315 hierde-b&o-long;c f pastoral treatise h&i-long;ere-monn m follower, subject np -menn h&i-long;eran hige hyge h&i-long;gian WII hie, hasten, strive hild f battle, war ds hilde hilde-rinc m warrior hindan adv from behind, behind hindan-weard adj hindward hinder-weard adj backward, slow hiord (heord) f herd, flock hirde- hierde- hierde-lic (hirde-, hyrde-) adj pastoral gs hirdelecan h&i-long;r&e-long;d m n family, household ds h&i-long;r&e-long;de <h&i-long;w + ræ-long;d; Ger Heirat h&i-long;r&e-long;d-monn m retainer np -men hit h&e-long;o h&i-long;w (h&e-long;o) n hue, appearance gs h&i-long;wes, h&y-long;wes ds h&i-long;we, h&y-long;we is h&i-long;we hladan hl&o-long;d hl&o-long;don hladen 6 load, draw water, lade, imbibe hlæ-long;der f ladder as hlæ-long;dre hl&a-long;f m loaf, bread hl&a-long;ford m lord, master, ruler ds hl&a-long;forde <hl&a-long;f + weard hl&a-long;ford-l&e-long;as adj without a lord hlæ-long;w m n mound, hill, mountain np hlæ-long;was hl&e-long;apan R leap pret 3 sg hl&e-long;op hl&e-long;o (hl&e-long;ow) 1 n protection, shelter 2 m protector, lord hleonian (hlinian, hlynian) WII lean, incline, slope 3 sg hleonað opt 3 pl hlynigen recline (at a feast) hl&e-long;oðor n sound, harmony, song gs hl&e-long;oðres gp hl&e-long;oþra hl&e-long;oðor-cwide m (audible) utterance, command hl&e-long;oðrian WII cry aloud, proclaim, sing 3 pl hl&e-long;oðriað hl&i-long;figan WII tower, rise high 3 pl hl&i-long;fiað hlihhan (hliehhan, hlyhhan) 6 laugh pret 3 sg hl&o-long;h hlinc m declivity, hill np hlincas hl&i-long;sa m fame, renown gs hl&i-long;san hl&i-long;sfull&i-long;ce, adv with renown, famously hlot n lot hl&o-long;ð f band, troop hl&u-long;d adj loud ds hl&u-long;ddre is hl&u-long;de (or adv) 316 hl&u-long;tor (hl&u-long;ttor) adj clear, pure ns hl&u-long;ttor ds hl&u-long;ttrum as hl&u-long;ter is hl&u-long;ttre ap hl&u-long;tor Ger lauter hlyn m sound hlynian hleonian hlyst f listening hnæppan WI rest upon, strike opt 3 pl hnæppen hof n court, dwelling ds hofe Ger Hof hogian WII think, reflect, resolve imp 2 pl hogiað pret 3 sg hogode 3 pl -on pret opt 3 sg hogode pp gehogod hold adj gracious, favorable, faithful as holdost Ger hold holm m sea, ocean holm-þracu f wave-tumult, sea as -þræce holt n holt, grove, forest, wood gs holtes holt-wudu m forest, grove ds -wuda h&o-long;n h&e-long;ng h&e-long;ngon hongen R hang (trans) pp gehongen laden pl gehongene hond (hand) f hand ds honda, handa as hond, hand on gehwæþre hond on both sides dp handum, handon hongian WII hang (intr) inf hangian 3 pl hongiað hopian WII hope opt 1 pl hopien hord n m hoard, treasure hord-cofa m (treasure-chamber), breast, heart as -cofan hordian WII hoard 3 sg hordað horn m horn np hornas hors n horse gp horsa dp horsan ap hors hors-hwæl m walrus hors-þegn m horse-thane, an officer of the royal household hosp m contempt, insult ds hospe hr&a-long; (hr&a-long;w, hræ-long;, hræ-long;w) m corpse ap hr&a-long; Goth hraiw hræd adj rapid, quick ds hrædum is hræde Ger hurtig, rasch hrædl&i-long;ce (hradl&i-long;ce) adv quickly, soon comp hrædl&i-long;cor hræd-wyrde adj quick, hasty of speech hræfn (hremm) m raven np hremmas hrægel (hrægl) n garment ds hrægle as hrægl Mod obs rail hr&a-long;n m reindeer gs hr&a-long;nes hraðe (hrade, hræðe, raðe) adv quickly, soon supl radost 317 hr&a-long;-w&e-long;rig adj weary in body hr&e-long;am m cry, noise, clamor, lamentation hr&e-long;man hr&y-long;man hr&e-long;mig adj exultant (w gen or dat) ns hr&e-long;mig np hr&e-long;mige, hremge hremm hræfn hremman WI hinder opt pret 3 sg hremde hr&e-long;o (hr&e-long;oh) adj rough, rude, savage, fierce, severe ns hr&e-long;oh as hr&e-long;oge gp hr&e-long;ora hr&e-long;odan hr&e-long;ad hrudon gehroden 2 adorn hr&e-long;ofla m leper ap hr&e-long;oflan hr&e-long;of, rough hr&e-long;ohnes f roughness ds -nesse hr&e-long;osan hr&e-long;as hruron hroren 2 fall ptc hr&e-long;osende 3 pl hr&e-long;osað hr&e-long;owan 2 rue, repent of hr&e-long;owsung f repentance ds -unge hrepian WII touch, treat 3 sg hrepað pret 3 sg hrepode hr&e-long;ran WI stir Ger ruehren hreðer m n heart, thought gp hreþra hr&i-long;m m rime, hoarfrost gs hr&i-long;mes as hr&i-long;m is hr&i-long;me hr&i-long;m-ceald adj rime-cold as -cealde hr&i-long;nan hr&a-long;n hrinon hrinen 1 touch, smite hring m ring, circle; border; ornaments ds is hringe as hrincg ap hringas hring-loca m corslet (formed of rings) ap -locan hr&i-long;ð f(?) snow-storm hr&o-long;f m roof gs hr&o-long;fes ds hr&o-long;fe Hr&o-long;fes-ceaster f Rochester ds -ceastre hr&u-long;se f earth gs hr&u-long;san hrycg m ridge, back hr&y-long;man (hr&i-long;eman, hr&e-long;man) WI cry out, lament, exult, boast (w gen) inf hr&e-long;man ptc hr&y-long;mende hryre m fall, death gs hryres (?) hr&e-long;osan hr&y-long;ðer (hr&i-long;ðer, hr&i-long;ð) n cattle gp hr&y-long;ðera Mod rother beasts; Ger Rind hryðig adj storm-beaten (?), tottering (?) np hryðge h&u-long; adv how Humbre f the Humber hund m dog np hundas hund num hundred ap hunde hund-feald adj hundredfold as -fealdne 318 hund-eahtatig num eighty hund-nigontig num ninety hund-twelftig num hundred and twenty gs -twelftiges hungor (hunger) m hunger, famine gs hungres ds hungre as hunger is hungre ap hungras hunig n honey hunig-swe-te adj honey-sweet, mellifluous ds -sw&e-long;ttre hunta m hunter np huntan huntoð (huntað) m hunting ds huntoðe huru adv certainly, indeed, especially, perhaps, about h&u-long;s n house ds h&u-long;se as h&u-long;s np h&u-long;s h&u-long;sl n housle, eucharist gs h&u-long;sles as h&u-long;sl h&u-long;sl-gang m attendance upon, or partaking of, the eucharist hw&a-long; (hwæt) pron 1 (interr) who, what ns hw&a-long;, hu&a-long;, hwæt gs hwæs ds hw&a-long;m as hwæt ds t&o-long; hwæ-long;m, for hwæ-long;m wherefore is hw&i-long;, hw&y-long;, for hw&i-long;, for hw&y-long;, for hwon, for hwan why, wherefore hwæt, interj what! lo! behold! 2 (indef) anyone, anything ns hw&a-long;, hwæt sw&a-long; hw&a-long; sw&a-long; whosoever ds hwæ-long;m as hwæne someone sw&a-long; hwæt sw&a-long; whatsoever t&o-long; ðæs hwon however hwæl m whale gs hwales, hwæles np hwalas hwæl-hunta m whale-fisher np -huntan hwæl-huntað m whale-fishing hwanan hwonan hwænne hwonne hwæ-long;r (hw&a-long;r) adv 1 (interr) where, wherever 2 (indef) everywhere, anywhere wel hwæ-long;r nearly everywhere sw&a-long; hwæ-long;r sw&a-long; wheresoever hwæt hw&a-long; hwæ-long;te m wheat hwæt-hwugu (-hwegu) 1 pron something 2 adv somewhat hwæðer pron adj 1 (interr) whether, which of two as hwæðerne, hwæðer 2 (indef) ds b&i-long; sw&a-long; hwaþerre efes sw&a-long; on whichever side hwæðer conj adv whether hwæðre (hwæðere, hwæþere) adv however, nevertheless 319 hwearfian WII turn, revolve, move (intr) ptc hwearfiende 3 sg hwearfað 3 pl hwearfiað hwelc hwilc hw&e-long;ne hw&o-long;n hw&e-long;ol n wheel gs hw&e-long;oles np hw&e-long;ol hweorfan hwearf hwurfon hworfen 3 turn, return, move, go, come (intr) 3 sg hwerfð 3 pl hweorfað imp 2 pl hweorfað hwider (hwæder) adv whither sw&a-long; hwider sw&a-long; whithersoever hwierfan (hwirfan, hwyrfan) WI turn, return (intr) ptc hwyrfende 2 sg hwyrfest imp 2 sg hwyrf pret 3 sg hwirfde 3 pl hwirfdon hw&i-long;l f while, time ds hw&i-long;le ð&a-long; hw&i-long;le ðe the while that, while ealle hw&i-long;le all the while ealle ð&a-long; hw&i-long;le þe all the while that &o-long;ðre hw&i-long;le ... &o-long;ðre hw&i-long;le at one time ... at another time dp hw&i-long;lum, hw&i-long;lon sometimes hwilc (hwylc, hwelc) pron adj which, what (interr or indef) ds hwilcere, hwlcum as hwylc np hwilce, hwylce, hwelce, hwelc ns sw&a-long; hwelc sw&a-long; whosoever hw&i-long;l-wende adj temporary, transitory ap l-wendan hw&i-long;l-wendl&i-long;c (w&i-long;l-, -endl&i-long;c) adj temporary, transitory ns hw&i-long;lendl&i-long;c gs w&i-long;lwendl&i-long;ces as -l&i-long;can dp w&i-long;lwendlecum hwylc hwilc hw&i-long;l-wendl&i-long;ce adv temporarily hwirfan hwierfan hw&i-long;t adj white gs hw&i-long;tes as hw&i-long;t hw&o-long;n n trifle as (adv) hw&o-long;n is hw&e-long;ne (adv) a little, somewhat hwonan (hwanan) adv whence hw&o-long;nl&i-long;ce adv moderately, slightly hwonne (hwanne, hwænne) adv when (interr or indef) n&u-long; hwonne just now, at any time hw&o-long;pan R (boast), threaten hwylc hwilc hwyrfan hwierfan hycgan (hicgan) WIII think, resolve inf hicgan opt 3 sg hycge h&y-long;d f hide ds h&y-long;de 320 hyge (hige) m mind, heart ns hige ds hige is hige hyge-gæ-long;ls adj hesitating, slow, sluggish ns -gæ-long;lsa gæ-long;lan hyht (hiht) m hope ns hiht hyhtl&i-long;ce adv joyfully hyldo f grace, favor hold hynan (h&i-long;enan, h&e-long;nan) WI treat with insult, despise, injure, lay low, fell pret 3 sg h&y-long;nde h&e-long;an h&y-long;ran hieran hyrde hierde hyrne f corner ds hyrnan np hyrnan horn hyrned-nebb adj having a horny beak as -nebban h&y-long;rsumian (h&e-long;rsumian) WII obey (w dat) 1 pl h&e-long;rsumiað 3 pl h&y-long;rsumiað pret 3 pl h&e-long;rsumedon hyse m young man, warrior gs hysses np hyssas gp hyssa I ic first pers pron I gs min ds m&e-long; as mec (m&e-long;) dual nom wit, wyt dual gen uncer (tw&e-long;ga) dual dat unc (b&a-long;m) dual acc unc np we gp &u-long;re dp &u-long;s ap &u-long;sic, &u-long;s &i-long;del (&y-long;del) adj idle, vain, useless, empty, desolate ns &y-long;del gs &i-long;dles ds &i-long;delum as &i-long;dlan np &i-long;dlan, idlu on idel adv, in vain idig (?) adj greedy (?) np idge ieldra yldra ierming (earming) m poor, wretched one gp ierminga &i-long;eðian (yðian) WII fluctuate ptc ieðegende iggað (&i-long;gað, &i-long;geoþ, &i-long;gott) m eyot, small island ds igeoðe as iggað &i-long;g-lond n island ds iglande as igland np igland gp -landa ilca (ylca) pron the same ns ylca, ilce gs ilcan ds ilcan as ilcan, ilce is ilcan, ylcan Ilfing the Elbing in prep w acc dat; adv in, into in-bryrdnis f inspiration, ardor as -nisse, -nesse inca m scruple, offence, ill-will ds incan 321 incer dual poss pron of you two as incre in-cund adj inward ds incundan in-dryhten adj very noble in-dryhto f honor, glory in-fær n entrance in-ge-h&i-long;d (-hygd) f thought, purpose in-ge-ðonc m n thought, mind is -ðonce in-gong m entrance gs -ganges ds -gonge as -gong in-gongan R go in ptc -gongende innan 1 prep (w dat, acc) in, within 2 adv innan-bordes (gen) adv within borders, at home inne adv within, inside, in intinga m cause, sake, occasion in-t&o-long; (cf. in and t&o-long;) prep (w dat and acc) into, to, against in-weard adj inward, earnest; adv within ds -weardre in-weardl&i-long;ce adv inwardly, deeply in-wit (in-wid) n guile, wickedness in-wit (in-widd) adj hateful, malign ns inwitta &i-long;o gio &i-long;owan (&e-long;owan, &i-long;ewan) WI show, expound &i-long;ra-land (&i-long;r-land) n 1 Ireland ds Irlande 2 (probably an error for Iceland) &i-long;ren (&i-long;sen, &i-long;sern) n iron irnan yrnan is beon &i-long;s n ice ds &i-long;se &i-long;sen (&y-long;sen, &i-long;sern, &i-long;ren) adj iron, made of iron ap &y-long;senan &i-long;u g&i-long;o I&u-long;d&e-long;as n pl the Jews I&u-long;d&e-long;isc adj Jewish np J&u-long;d&e-long;iscan iugoð geogoð iung geong L l&a-long; interj lo! behold! hwæt l&a-long; w&e-long;i l&a-long; w&e-long;i alas! l&a-long;c n present, offering, sacrifice ds l&a-long;ce as l&a-long;c ap l&a-long;c cf. Mod wed-lock l&a-long;can leolc l&e-long;c l&e-long;con l&a-long;cen R leap, play, sport 3 pl l&a-long;cað læ-long;ce m leech, physician ds læ-long;ce np læ-long;cas, læ-long;ceas ap læ-long;cas læ-long;ce-d&o-long;m m medicine, remedy l&a-long;cnian WII treat with medical skill, cure 3 sg l&a-long;cnað 322 læ-long;dan WI lead, conduct, bring 2 sg læ-long;dest 3 sg læ-long;t opt 3 sg læ-long;de pret 3 sg læ-long;dde pret 3 pl -on Læ-long;den (Leden, Lyden) adj Latin ns L&e-long;den gs L&e-long;denes ds Læ-long;dene, L&e-long;denum, L&e-long;dene as Læ-long;den, L&y-long;den Læ-long;den-b&o-long;c (Lyden-) f Latin book Læ-long;den-ge-ð&e-long;ode (-ðiode) n Latin language gs -ð&i-long;odes as -ð&i-long;ode Læ-long;den-ware pl m Latin people, Romans l&a-long;f f remnant, remainder daroða l&a-long;f leavings of darts, survivors of battle gs l&a-long;fe inheritance ds t&o-long; l&a-long;f remaining as wyrmes l&a-long;fe swoles l&a-long;fe: survival of the burning; &a-long;des l&a-long;fe f&y-long;res l&a-long;fe dp hamora l&a-long;fum leavings of hammers, swords læ-long;fan WI leave pret 3 sg læ-long;fde pret 3 pl -don lagu (lago) m sea, lake, water Ger Lache lagu-fl&o-long;d m ocean-flood, sea gp -floda lagu-l&a-long;d f ocean-way, sea as -lade lagu-str&e-long;am m ocean-stream, sea, river np -str&e-long;amas Læ-long;-land n Laaland (Denmark) l&a-long;m m loam, clay is l&a-long;me læ-long;n n loan ds læ-long;ne Ger Lehen land lond land-&a-long;r f possessions in land ap -&a-long;re læ-long;ne adj granted as a loan, temporary, transitory, perishable gs læ-long;nan as læ-long;nne np læ-long;ne lane (lone, lonu) f lane, street ap lonan, lanan Langa-land n Langeland (Denmark) langian WII cause longing (impers w acc of pers) langsum adj long, lasting a long time gs -suman ds -sumum langung f longing, grief ds -unga l&a-long;r f lore, teaching, learning, doctrine, advice gs l&a-long;re ds l&a-long;re as l&a-long;re ap l&a-long;ra l&a-long;r-cwide m precept, instruction læ-long;ran WI teach, advise, exhort ger læ-long;ranne ptc læ-long;rende 1 sg læ-long;re 3 sg læ-long;rð, læ-long;reð 3 pl læ-long;rað opt 3 sg læ-long;re pp læ-long;red, gelæ-long;red l&a-long;r&e-long;ow m teacher gs l&a-long;r&e-long;owes as l&a-long;r&e-long;ow np l&a-long;r&e-long;owas gp l&a-long;r&e-long;owa ap l&a-long;r&e-long;owas ON l&e-long;ro, l&e-long;reo 323 l&a-long;r&e-long;ow-d&o-long;m (l&a-long;r&i-long;ow-) m instruction gs -d&o-long;mes, l&a-long;r&i-long;ow- ds l&a-long;r&i-long;owd&o-long;me as -dom læ-long;rig m edge, border (of a shield) læ-long;s comp adv less þe læ-long;s the less þe læ-long;s conj lest (w opt) þy læ-long;s conj lest (w opt) þi læ-long;s conj lest (w opt) læ-long;ssa comp adj less ns læ-long;sse ds læ-long;ssan as læ-long;sse, læ-long;ssan supl læ-long;st supl ns læ-long;sta; læ-long;sste læ-long;st læ-long;ssa l&a-long;st m track, footprint ds on l&a-long;ste: behind as on l&a-long;st lecgan: follow ap l&a-long;stas lecgan: go læ-long;tan leort let leton læ-long;ten R let, allow, leave 3 sg læ-long;t 3 pl læ-long;tað (place) imp 2 sg læ-long;t late adv late, tardily, slowly l&a-long;þ n injury, misfortune gs l&a-long;þes l&a-long;ð adj loathly, hateful, hostile ds l&a-long;ðere np l&a-long;ðe gp l&a-long;ðra comp as l&a-long;dre l&a-long;ð-ge-n&i-long;ðla m (hostile) persecutor, foe l&a-long;ð-l&i-long;c adj loathsome ns -l&i-long;co læ-long;ðð (læ-long;ððu) f injury, offence, malice læ-long;wede adj unlearned, lay ds læ-long;wedan, -um (for -an) Mod lewd l&e-long;af n leaf l&e-long;af-scead n leafy shade ds -sceade leahtor m moral defect, offence, crime ds leahtre ap leahtras l&e-long;an: to blame l&e-long;an m n reward, gift, favor ds l&e-long;ane gp l&e-long;ana Ger Lohn l&e-long;anian WII reward, recompense (w dat of pers and acc of thing) l&e-long;as adj 1 loose, free from, bereft of (w gen) np l&e-long;ase 2 false, deceptive ap l&e-long;ase l&e-long;asung f deception, falsehood gs -unge ap -unga leccan WI irrigate, lave 3 pl leccaþ liccian: to lick lecgan WI lay, put imp 2 sg lege opt 3 sg lecge inf l&a-long;stas lecgan: go, journey pret 3 pl on l&a-long;st legdon: follow (w dat) licgan l&e-long;fan l&i-long;efan L&e-long;ga-ceaster f Chester leger n lying, illness ds legere licgan lencten m spring ds lenctenne Mod lent l&e-long;o m lion as l&e-long;on Lat leo 324 l&e-long;od f 1 a people, nation ds l&e-long;ode 2 pl l&e-long;ode (l&e-long;oda): people np l&e-long;oda ap l&e-long;oda Ger Leute l&e-long;od-bisceop m bishop (of a district) np -bisceopas l&e-long;od-fruma m first among a people, prince, king as -fruman l&e-long;od-scipe m people, nation, country ds -scipe l&e-long;of adj lief, pleasing, dear, beloved gs l&e-long;ofes ds l&e-long;ofan as l&e-long;ofne np (voc) l&e-long;ofan comp ns l&e-long;ofra, l&e-long;ofre (or -ra) supl ns l&e-long;ofost supl ns (voc) l&e-long;ofusta supl np (voc) l&e-long;ofostan, -estan l&e-long;ofl&i-long;c adj pleasant l&e-long;ogan l&e-long;ag lugon logen 2 lie, utter falsely leoht adj light, not heavy, easy np leohte l&e-long;oht adj light, bright, clear is l&e-long;ohte l&e-long;oht (lioht) n light, brightness gs l&e-long;ohtes ds l&i-long;ohte, l&e-long;ohte as l&e-long;oht l&e-long;oht-fæt n lantern, lamp leohtl&i-long;c adj light, of little weight or importance l&e-long;oma m light, radiance, ray or beam of light ap l&e-long;oman leornere m learner, disciple, scholar gs leorneres np leorneras leornian (liornian) WII learn 3 pl leorniað opt 3 sg leornige opt 3 pl -en pret 3 sg leornode, -ade, liornode pret 3 pl -odon leorning-cniht m disciple ds -cnihte np -cnihtas leornung (liornung) f learning gs -unge ds liornunga, -unge as liornunga l&e-long;oð n song gs l&e-long;oðes as l&e-long;oð is l&e-long;oðe np l&e-long;oð l&e-long;oð-cræft m poetic skill or art l&e-long;oþ-song n song, poem gs -songes leoðu-cræftig adj skilful of limb l&e-long;t&a-long;nia (læ-long;t&a-long;nia) m f litany dp l&e-long;t&a-long;nium ap l&e-long;t&a-long;nias Lat litan&i-long;a Levita (Lauita) gp the Lapithae libban (lybban, lifgan) WIII live ptc lybbende, lyfigende gs lifigendan 3 sg leofað 3 pl libbað, lifgað opt 3 sg libbe, lybbe, lifge pret 3 sg lifde, leofode pret 3 pl leofodon l&i-long;c n body, corpse ds l&i-long;ce as l&i-long;c ap l&i-long;c Ger Leiche l&i-long;cettan WI profess falsely, pretend 3 sg licet 325 licgan læg læ-long;gon,l&a-long;gon legen 5 1 lie, lie dead ptc licgende 3 sg liþ, ligeð 3 pl licgað pret 2 sg l&a-long;ge pret 3 pl l&a-long;gon 2 extend, run (of land and stream) 3 sg lið 3 pl licgað pret opt 3 sg læ-long;ge l&i-long;c-homa (-hama) m body ns -hama gs -haman ds -homan as l&y-long;chaman Ger Leichnam l&i-long;c-homl&i-long;c (-haml&i-long;c) adj bodily ds -l&i-long;cre, l&i-long;chaml&i-long;cere l&i-long;c-homl&i-long;ce adv corporally l&i-long;cian WII like, please (w dat; personal and impersonal) 3 sg l&i-long;cað 2 pl l&i-long;ciað opt 3 sg l&i-long;cige opt 1 pl l&i-long;cian pret 3 sg l&i-long;code l&i-long;c-monn m pall-bearer gp l&i-long;c-manna dp -mannum l&i-long;c-rest f sepulchre ds -reste lid n ship gs lides l&i-long;ðan l&i-long;d-monn m sailor, pirate np -men gp -manna l&i-long;efan (l&i-long;fan l&e-long;fan) WI allow, permit pret 1 pl l&e-long;fdon l&e-long;af l&i-long;f n life gs l&i-long;fes as l&i-long;f lifer f liver as lifre l&i-long;fl&i-long;c adj pertaining to life l&i-long;g (leg) m flame, fire is l&i-long;ge Ger Lohe l&i-long;g-bryne m burning of flames, burning l&i-long;g-þracu f violence of flames ds -þræce lihtan WI alight (from a horse) pret 3 sg lihte l&i-long;htan (l&y-long;htan) WI shine 3 sg l&y-long;hteð, l&i-long;hteð l&e-long;oht lim n limb, bodily member dp leomum ap leomu Limen f the Limen (river or estuary in Kent) gs Limene lind f (linden), shield as linde ap linde Lindes-&i-long;g f Lindesey (dist in Lincolnshire) ds -ige Lindis-farn-&e-long;a (-farena-&e-long;a) f Lindisfarne Island, Lindisfarne liss (<l&i-long;ðs) f favor, delight gp lissa l&i-long;tel l&y-long;tel l&i-long;t-hw&o-long;n adv little l&i-long;ðe adj mild, gentle as l&i-long;ðne Ger gelinde; Mod lithe l&i-long;xan WI shine, glitter 3 sg l&i-long;xeð 3 pl l&i-long;xað locc m lock (of hair) ns loc np loccas 326 l&o-long;cian WII look ptc l&o-long;ciende imp 2 sg l&o-long;ca opt 3 sg l&o-long;cie pret 3 sg l&o-long;code, l&o-long;cude lof m praise, glory, song of praise ds lofe as lof Ger Lob lofian WII praise 3 pl lofiað lof-sang m song of praise lond (land) n land, country ns land gs londes ds londe, lande as land, lond np land gp londa lond-wela m earthly possessions ap -welan long (lang) adj long ns lang ds langum np lange comp ns lengra longe (lange) adv long comp leng, lencg supl lengest longl&i-long;ce (lang-) adv long losian WII be lost, escape opt 3 sg losige pret 3 sg losade lot-wrenc m deception, fraud, W Ile ap -wrencas l&u-long;tan l&u-long;can l&e-long;ac lucon locen 2 lock, interlock, close up (trans and intrans) lufian (lufigean) WII love 1 sg lufige 3 sg lufað imp 2 pl lufiað pret 3 sg lufode pret 1 pl lufodon pp gelufod pp as gelufedan lufl&i-long;ce adv lovingly luf-t&y-long;me adj benevolent lufu f love ds lufan as lufe Lunden-burg f London ds -byrg, byrig lust m lust, desire, pleasure lustl&i-long;ce adv willingly lyb-cræft m skill in the use of drugs and of poison ds -cræfte lyft m f n the air ds under lyfte, under lyft, on lyfte: on high, aloft is lyfte Ger Luft L&y-long;ge f the Lea ds L&y-long;gan lyge-word n lying word, lie lyre m loss l&e-long;osan l&y-long;san WI release, deliver l&e-long;as lystan WI list, cause pleasure or desire (impers w acc of pers and gen of thing) pret 3 sg lyste l&y-long;t n little, small number, few lytegian WII dissemble, feign 327 l&y-long;tel (l&i-long;tel) adj little, small ds l&i-long;tlum as l&y-long;tel, l&y-long;tle is l&y-long;tle ap l&y-long;tle (see læ-long;ssa) l&y-long;tlian WII lessen, diminish 3 sg l&y-long;tlað M m&a-long; (mæ-long;) comp adv; also noun (adj) indecl more þon m&a-long; þe any more than mæ-long;den (mægden) n maiden gs mæ-long;denes as mæ-long;den mæ-long;g m kinsman ns (son) ds mæ-long;ge np mæ-long;gas, m&a-long;gas gp m&a-long;ga dp mæ-long;gum, m&a-long;gum magan PP may, be able 1 sg mæg 2 sg meaht 3 sg mæg 1 pl magon 2 pl mage g&e-long; opt 2 sg mæge opt 1 pl mægen pret 1 sg meahte pret 3 sg meahte, mehte pret 3 pl meahton, mehton, mihton pret opt 3 sg meahte, mehte, mihte pret opt 3 pl meahten mægen n main, strength, might, valor, virtue gs mægenes ds mægne as mægen is mægene, mægne dp (miracles) mægen-þrymm m great strength, majesty, glory gs -þrymmes ds -þrymme magister m master Lat mæ-long;gl&i-long;c adj belonging to kinsmen mago (magu) m son, man mæ-long;gð f kin, tribe, province, nation ds mæ-long;gðe mægð-h&a-long;d m virginity, purity gs -h&a-long;des ds -h&a-long;de magu-þegn m kin vassal, retainer np -þegnas mæ-long;l n time, occasion ap mæ-long;la cf. Mod meal mæ-long;ldan WI speak, announce pret 3 sg mæ-long;lde m&a-long;n n evil, sin gs m&a-long;nes cf. Ger mein-eid mæ-long;nan WI mean, intend pret 3 sg mæ-long;nde mancus m mancus (the eighth of a pound, the sum of thirty pence) gp mancessa m&a-long;n-dæ-long;d f evil deed gp -dæ-long;da ap -dæ-long;de m&a-long;n-fremmend ptc m evil-doer dp -fremmendum m&a-long;nfull&i-long;ce adv sinfully 328 manian (monian) WII admonish, exhort, warn ger manigenne 1 sg manige 3 sg manað pret 3 sg manode, monade, manade pp pl gemanode manig monig mænigeo menigu manig-feald monig-feald mann monn manna m (?) manna ds mannan Lat mann-cwealm m mortality, pestilence m&a-long;ra micel mæ-long;ran WI make famous, glorify, honor 3 pl mæ-long;rað pp gemæ-long;red mæ-long;re adj famous, glorious gs mæ-long;res as mæ-long;ran np mæ-long;re supl ns mæ-long;rost Goth -mers, Ger Märe, Märchen mæ-long;rsian WII make famous, celebrate, glorify 2 sg mæ-long;rsast 3 pl mæ-long;rsiað martyr m martyr gp martyra Lat mæ-long;rð f fame, glory, honor gp mæ-long;rða ap mæ-long;rþa (famous things) Maser-feld m Maserfeld, Oswestry ds -felda mæsse f 1 mass as mæssan 2 festival day ds mæssan L Lat missa mæsse-pr&e-long;ost m mass-priest ds -pr&e-long;oste np -pr&e-long;ostas mæsse-r&e-long;af f mass-robe dp -r&e-long;afum mæ-long;st micel mæ-long;te adj intermediate, inferior comp np mæ-long;tran supl np mæ-long;testan mæ-long;ð f measure, degree, condition, fitness, right, honor ds mæ-long;ðe mæðel n popular assembly ds mæðle maþelian WII address, harangue, speak pret 3 sg maþelode mæðel-stede m place of assembly, battle-field m&a-long;þþum-gyfa (m&a-long;þum-) m giver of treasure, lord m&a-long;þum (m&a-long;þþum) m gift, treasure gp m&a-long;þma m&e-long; ic meagol adj mighty, emphatic magan meaht, meahte magan meaht (miht) f might, power as meaht ap meahte, mihte meahtig (mihtig, myhtig) adj mighty, powerful ns myhtig, meahta mearcian WII mark, represent, mark out, design 3 sg mearcað 3 pl -iað mearh (mearg) m horse ns mearg ds m&e-long;are as m&e-long;ar mearm-stan (marm-) m marble-stone ds -stane Lat marmor mearþ m marten gs mearðes mec ic m&e-long;ce m sword gp meca 329 m&e-long;d (meord) f meed, reward gs m&e-long;de as m&e-long;de, meorde (dial) med-micel (-mycel) adj moderately great, limited, small ds -miclum as -mycel dp -mycclum medo (medu, meodo) m mead ds meodo as medo medoml&i-long;ce (meduml&i-long;ce) adv moderately, worthily med-trymnes (trumnes) f infirmity, illness, disease as -nesse mele-d&e-long;aw m n honey-dew (?), mildew gs d&e-long;awes men monn mengan WI mingle, mix, combine; disturb, lacerate pret 3 sg mengde pp gemenged pp pl gemengde menig monig menigu (meniu, menigeo, mænigeo) f multitude ns menegu, menigeo, mænigeo as menigu, mengu mennisc n folk, race, people mennisc adj human ns -isce ds -iscum ap -isce menniscnes f human condition, incarnation ds -nesse, -nisse, -nysse meodo medo meodu-heall (medu-) f mead-hall ds -healle meolc f milk meord m&e-long;d M&e-long;ore Möre (district in Sweden) m&e-long;os n moss gs m&e-long;oses Meotod Metod Meran-t&u-long;n m Merton (Surrey) ds -t&u-long;ne mere m mere, lake, sea ds mere as mere np meras Ger Meer mere-fl&o-long;d m sea-flood, sea Mere-t&u-long;n m Merton (?), or Marden (?) (Wiltshire) ds -t&u-long;ne Meres-&i-long;g f Mersea (Essex) as -&i-long;ge mergð myrgð m&e-long;tan WI meet, find 3 pl m&e-long;tað pret 1 sg m&e-long;tte pret 3 pl -on metan mæt mæ-long;ton meten 5 mete, measure, compare ger metanne 2 pl metað pp gemeten mete m meat, food dp mettum mete-liest (l&y-long;st) f want of food ds -l&i-long;este metgian WII assign in due measure 3 sg metgað Metod (Meotod) m Creator, Lord gs Meotodes, Metodes ds Metode met-trum (med-) adj infirm, ill np -trume 330 m&e-long;ðe adj weary gp m&e-long;ðra Ger müde micel mycel miccel myccel great ns mycel, micla gs miclan, micelre ds mycelum, micclum as miclne, micle, mycele, micele, miccle np micla dp mycclum ap mycele is adv w comp micle much comp m&a-long;ra, m&a-long;re comp as m&a-long;ran comp ap m&a-long;ran supl mæ-long;st supl as mæ-long;st, mæ-long;stan,mæ-long;ste supl is mæ-long;ste supl np mæ-long;stan supl gp mæ-long;stra adv miclum greatly micelnes greatness gs -nesse mid prep w dat instr acc; adv with, among (association, means, condition) myd eallum altogether, entirely mid ealle with all else, withal (see ealle) mid þ&y-long; when mid þ&i-long; mid þ&y-long; þe when mid þ&a-long;m with that, thereupon mid þ&a-long;m þæt from the fact that, because mid þ&a-long;m þe when midd adj middle ds middre as midde supl np midmestan middan-geard (-eard) m earth, world gs -geardes, -eardes as -geard is -gearde middan-geardl&i-long;c (-eardl&i-long;c) adj worldly ap -eardl&i-long;ce middel adj middle supl dp midlestan middel (midel) n middle ds midle Middel-t&u-long;n m Milton Royal (Kent) ds -t&u-long;ne midde-neaht (-niht) f midnight midde-weard adj mid-ward, middle of miht meaht mihte magan m&i-long;l f mile ds m&i-long;le gp m&i-long;la Lat m&i-long;lia milde adj mild, merciful ns milde ds mildan as mildne mild-heort adj mild-hearted, merciful ns -heorta supl ns myldheortesta mild-heortnis f mild-heartedness, mercy gs -nysse ds -nesse as -nysse, -nesse 331 milts f mercy gs miltse gp miltsa miltsian WII show mercy, pity (w dat) 3 sg miltsað opt 3 sg miltsige pret 3 sg miltsode miltsung (mildsung) f mercy gs -unge m&i-long;n poss pron my, mine gs m&i-long;nes ds m&i-long;num is m&i-long;ne np m&i-long;ne m&i-long;nes ðonces adv by my will mine m mind, purpose, remembrance, favor as minne Goth muns; Ger Minne mirce (myrce) adj murky, dark, evil miscian WII mix, apportion 3 sg miscað mis-dæ-long;d f misdeed np -dæ-long;da mis-faran 6 go astray, transgress 3 pl -farað misl&i-long;c adj various ap misl&i-long;ce, misleca missenl&i-long;c adj various np -l&i-long;ce mis-wendan WI pervert pp pl miswende m&i-long;ðan m&a-long;ð miðon miðen 1 conceal (w gen) Ger meiden m&o-long;d n mood, wind, courage, pride gs m&o-long;des ds m&o-long;de as m&o-long;d is m&o-long;de np m&o-long;d m&o-long;d-cearig adj sorrowful of heart m&o-long;del&i-long;c adj proud, splendid ap -l&i-long;co m&o-long;d-ge-þanc m purpose of mind m&o-long;dig adj resolute brave, proud, haughty ns m&o-long;di as m&o-long;digan np m&o-long;dige m&o-long;dignis f pride, haughtiness gs -nysse m&o-long;dor (m&o-long;der) f mother gs m&e-long;der as m&o-long;dor np m&o-long;dru m&o-long;drige f maternal aunt gs m_ddrian m&o-long;dor m&o-long;d-sefa m mind, heart as -sefan mold-ærn n grave ds -ærne molde f mould, earth, land, world, country gs moldan mold-græf n grave molsnian WII moulder, decay pp molsnad m&o-long;na m moon gs m&o-long;nan m&o-long;nað m month ds m&o-long;nðe as m&o-long;nað gp m&o-long;nða ap m&o-long;nað gs ??? m&o-long;nðas mon-dryhten m liege lord monig (manig, mænig, moni) adj many, many a as manigne, monig np monige, menige, manega gp monigra dp monegum, manegum, mænegum ap manega 332 monig-feald (manig-, menig-, -fald) manifold, various dp manig-, menig- monig-fealdian WII multiply pp pl gemonigfealdode monig-fealdl&i-long;c (manig-, menig-, -fald) adj various ns manigfaldl&i-long;c monig-fealdl&i-long;ce (menig-) adv in the plural number monn (mon, mann, man) m man; (indef) one ns mon, monn gs monnes, mannes ds men as mon, monnan, mannan np menn, men gp monna ap men monn-cynn (mann-) n mankind gs -cynnes, mon- as manncynn mon-þwæ-long;re adj gentle, gracious m&o-long;r m moor gs m&o-long;res ds m&o-long;re as m&o-long;r ap m&o-long;ras morgen (mergen) m morning ns mergen ds on morgenne as on mergen on &o-long;ðerne mergen morgen-t&i-long;d f morning-time m&o-long;tan PP may, have opportunity, must 2 sg m&o-long;st 3 sg m&o-long;t 1 pl m&o-long;ton opt 1 sg m&o-long;te pret 3 pl m&o-long;ston pret opt 1 sg m&o-long;ste 3 pl m&o-long;ston mund f hand cf Ger Vor-mund munt m mountain np muntas Lat mons munuc m monk dp munecum Lat monachus munuc-h&a-long;d m monkhood, monastic rank gs -h&a-long;des as -h&a-long;d munucl&i-long;c adj monastic ds -l&i-long;cre, -l&i-long;can munucl&i-long;ce adv monastically munuc-l&i-long;f n monastic life, monastery murnan mearn murnon -- 3 mourn, have anxiety or fear (w prep for) m&u-long;ð m mouth ds m&u-long;ðe as m&u-long;ð m&u-long;ða m mouth of a river, estuary ds m&u-long;þan on Lymene m&u-long;þan on Temese m&u-long;þan mycel micel mylen-scearp adj ground sharp dp -scearpum mylen /mill/ 333 myndgung f admonition mynegung f admonition ds -unge myngean (mynegian) II admonish, exhort 1 sg myngie mynster n 1 monastery ds mynstre as mynster ap mynstru 2 minster, cathedral Lat monast&e-long;rium mynsterl&i-long;c adj monastic ap -l&i-long;ce mynster-monn m monk np -men Myrce (Mierce, Merce) m pl the Mercians, Mercia gp Myrcena dp Myrcon, Myrcan myrcels m mark ds mycelse mearc m&y-long;re f mare gs m&y-long;ran mearh myrgð (myrhð, mergð) f mirth, joy ds mergðe, myrhðe N n&a-long; (n&o-long;) adv (adv conj) no, not, not at all, nor (usually strengthens ne) næbban WIII not to have 3 sg næfð, nafað 2 pl nabbe g&e-long; 3 pl nabbað opt 3 pl næbben nabbe g&e-long; pret 3 sg næfde 3 pl næfdon < ne habban nacod adj naked, bare as nacedan np nacode næ-long;dre f adder, serpent gs næ-long;dran næfde, næfdon næbban næ-long;fre adv never nafu f nave ds nafe nægel m nail dp næglum nægled-cnearr m nailed ship n&a-long;h PP 1 sg have not < ne &a-long;h n&a-long;ht n&a-long;-wiht n&a-long;-hwæ-long;r adv nowhere, in no case n&a-long;-hwæðer (n&o-long;-hwæðer, n&a-long;wðer, n&o-long;wðer, n&a-long;ðer) 1 pron neither ns n&a-long;þer as n&o-long;uðer 2 Conj neither n&o-long;hwæðer n&e-long; ... n&e-long; neither ... nor n&a-long;wðer n&e-long; ... n&e-long; neither ... nor n&a-long;uðer n&e-long; ... n&e-long; neither ... nor n&a-long;þer n&e-long; ... n&e-long; neither ... nor n&a-long;læs (n&a-long;les, n&a-long;lles, n&a-long;ls) adv not at all < n&a-long; ealles nama (noma) m name ds noman as naman, noman np naman n&a-long;n pron adj not one, none gs n&a-long;nes ds n&a-long;num, n&a-long;nre as næ-long;nne, n&a-long;ne < ne &a-long;n næ-long;nig pron no one, none gs næ-long;nges as næ-long;nigne, næ-long;nig < ne æ-long;nig 334 n&a-long;n-wuht (-wiht) n nothing næ-long;re, næ-long;ron b&e-long;on næs b&e-long;on næs adv not, not at all n&a-long;þer n&a-long;-hwæðer n&a-long;uht n&a-long;-wiht n&a-long;-wiht (n&o-long;-wiht, n&a-long;uht, n&a-long;ht, n&o-long;ht) n not a whit, nought, nothing; (adv) not, not at all ds n&a-long;uhte as n&a-long;uht n&o-long;ht þon læ-long;s n&a-long;wðer n&a-long;-hwæðer ne adv not n&e-long; adv conj and not, nor n&e-long; ... n&e-long; neither ... nor n&e-long;ad n&e-long;od n&e-long;ah (n&e-long;h) 1 near (adv) (of degree) nearly, almost comp n&e-long;ar n&e-long;ar and n&e-long;ar nearer and nearer 2 near (adv; prep w dat) supl n&y-long;hst, n&e-long;hst, n&e-long;hste, n&e-long;ahst, n&e-long;axst 3 adj supl as n&i-long;ehst æt n&e-long;xtan next, finally neaht niht n&e-long;a-læ-long;can (-l&e-long;can) WI draw near, approach (w dat) inf -l&e-long;can 3 sg -læ-long;cþ pret 3 sg -læ-long;cte, -l&e-long;hte n&e-long;an adv from near n&e-long;ar n&e-long;ah nearol&i-long;ce adv narrowly, accurately nearwe adv narrowly, artfully n&e-long;at (cf n&y-long;ten) n neat, cattle gp n&e-long;ata n&e-long;a-wist (-west) f being near, proximity, presence, neighborhood ns -wist ds -weste n&e-long;ah, wesan nebb n bill, beak n&e-long;d n&e-long;od n&e-long;d-ðearf n&i-long;ed-ðearf n&e-long;h n&e-long;ah n&e-long;h-mæg (n&e-long;ah-) m near kinsman gp -m&a-long;ga dp -m&a-long;gum nemnan WI name 1 pl nemnað pret 1 sg nemde 3 sg nemnde pp nemned, genemned pl genemnode nemne (nefne) conj unless, except nemþe (nimþe, nymþe) conj unless, except n&e-long;o-bedd n bed for a corpse Goth naus n&e-long;od (n&e-long;ad n&i-long;ed n&y-long;d n&e-long;d) f need, necessity, compulsion, force is ??? n&e-long;de is n&e-long;ade necessarily n&e-long;odl&i-long;ce adv zealously comp n&e-long;odl&i-long;cor n&e-long;od, /desire/ neorxna-wong (neorxena-) m paradise gs -wanges ds -wange as -wang, -wong, neorxena- ne wyrcan 335 n&e-long;osung f visitation as -unge n&e-long;otan 2 enjoy, use, employ (w gen) Ger geniessen neoðan (niðan) adv below, beneath, down nergend m Savior (Christ, God) gs -es nerian nest n nest ds neste as nest n&e-long;ten n&y-long;ten n&i-long;ed-be-ðearf adj necessary supl np n&i-long;edbeðearfosta n&i-long;ed-ðearf (n&e-long;d-) f need, necessity as n&e-long;dðearfe n&i-long;eð-ðearf (n&e-long;d-) adj necessary ns n&e-long;d- n&i-long;g-hworfen (pp) adj newly converted ds -hworfenum nigon num nine dat nigonum nigoða num ninth ds nigoðan niht (neaht) f night: in reckoning time the equivalent of Mod /day/ (cf sennight, fortnight) gs neahte, nihtes (adv masc form due to association with dæges) ds neahte gp nihta ap nyht niht-helm m cover or shade of the night niht-rest f night's rest, couch as -reste niht-sc&u-long;a m shadow of night niman n&o-long;m,nam n&o-long;mon,n&a-long;mon numen 4 take, sieze 3 pl nimað imp 2 sg nim 2 pl nimað pret 3 sg nam 3 pl n&a-long;mon Niniueisc adj Ninevitish gs Niniueiscre nioðo-weard adj beneath n&i-long;pan n&a-long;p nipon nipen 1 grow dark 3 sg n&i-long;peð nis beon n&i-long;ð m hatred, envy, malignity gp n&i-long;ða niþera (niþerra) comp adj lower ap niþeran n&i-long;wan (n&y-long;wan, n&i-long;wane, n&i-long;we, n&e-long;owan, n&e-long;en) adv newly, recently n&i-long;we (n&y-long;we, n&e-long;owe) adj new, fresh as n&y-long;wne gp n&i-long;wena ap n&i-long;wan n&o-long; n&a-long; n&o-long;ht n&a-long;-wiht n&o-long;-hwæ-long;ðer n&a-long;-hwæ-long;ðer nolde, noldon nyllan norð adv north, northwards, in the north comp norðor supl norþmest norðan adv from the north be norðan (prep w dat) north of Norðerne adj Northern ns Norðerna norðe-weard adj northward ds -weardum as -weard Norð-hymbre pl m the Northumbrians, Northumbria gp -hymbra dp -hymbron 336 Norð-hymbrisc adj Northumbrian ds -iscum Norð-monn m Norwegian np -men gp -manna norð-ryhte adv northward Norþ-sæ-long; f North Sea Norþ-w&e-long;alas pl m the (North) Welsh, (North) Wales (as opposed to West Wales, i.e. Cornwall) Norþ-w&e-long;al-cynn n the (North) Welsh gs -cynnes norð-weard adj northward gs -weardes, adv ds -weardum Norðweg Norway nos-þyrel n nostril ap nosþirlu notu f office, employment ds note n&e-long;otan n&o-long;uðer n&a-long;-hwæðer n&u-long; 1 adv, now 2 conj, now that, since nyllan (nillan) not to will, be unwilling 1 sg nylle, nelle 3 sg nele 3 pl nyllað, nellað pret 3 sg nolde 1 pl noldon pret opt 3 pl noldon <ne willan nytan (nitan) not to know 1 sg n&a-long;t 3 sg n&a-long;t 2 pl nyton opt 3 sg nyte pret 3 sg nyste, nysse <ne witan nyten adj ignorant np nytenan ne witan n&y-long;ten (n&i-long;eten, n&e-long;ten, cf n&e-long;at) n neat, domestic animal, cattle, beast ns n&e-long;ten ds n&y-long;tene gp n&y-long;tena ap n&y-long;tenu nytennis f ignorance ds -nysse nytlic adj useful, profitable Ger nützlich nyttnes (nytnes) f use, benefit gs -nesse, nytnisse nyt-wyrðe adj useful supl np -wyrðoste nyðer (niðer) adv down nyðerl&i-long;c (niðerl&i-long;c) adj lovely n&y-long;wan, n&y-long;we niwan, niwe O &o-long;, oo &a-long; of prep (w dat) of, from (place and material), from, among, concerning; adv off of-&a-long;xian WII learn by asking pret 3 sg of&a-long;xode ofer prep (w acc) over, across, after, above, upon, superior to, contrary to, against ofer bæc backwards (cf under bæc) 337 &o-long;fer m shore, bank ds &o-long;fre Ger Ufer ofer-cuman 4 overcome pret 3 pl -c&o-long;mon ofer-dr&i-long;fan 1 overcome ger -dr&y-long;fenne ofer-&e-long;aca m surplus as -&e-long;acan ofer-f&e-long;ran WI traverse ofer-fr&e-long;osan 2 freeze over pp oferfroren ofer-gietan 5 forget, disregard opt 3 pl -gieton ofer-gyldan WI cover with gold, gild pp np ofergyldan ofer-hl&i-long;fian WII over-tower 3 sg -hl&i-long;fað ofer-mægen n over-mastering might ds -mægne ofer-m&e-long;tto f pride dp -m&e-long;ttum ofer-m&o-long;d n overweening courage, confidence ds -m&o-long;de ofer-m&o-long;digian WII be proud, arrogate 2 pl -m&o-long;die 3 pl -m&o-long;digað ofer-st&i-long;gan 1 rise above, surpass pret 3 sg -st&a-long;h ofer-swiðan WI overcome inf -sw&y-long;ðan pret opt -sw&i-long;ðde pp -sw&y-long;ðed pl -sw&i-long;ðde ofer-winnan 3 overcome pret 3 sg -wann ofestl&i-long;ce (ofostl&i-long;ce, ofstl&i-long;ce) adv hastily, quickly ofestum (ofstum) adv hastily, quickly *of-&e-long;st ofett (ofet) n fruit Ger Obst of-faran 6 overtake, intercept pret 3 pl -f&o-long;ron offrian WII offer, sacrifice pret 3 sg offrode pp geoffrod Lat offerre offrung f offering, sacrifice ds -unge of-g&a-long;n demand, seek, implore opt 1 pl ofg&a-long;n of-giefan (-gifan, -gyfan) 5 give up, quit, desert 3 sg -g&i-long;&e-long;feð pret 3 sg -geaf 3 pl g&e-long;afon of-hr&e-long;owan 2 pity (w gen) pret 3 sg -hr&e-long;ow of-linnan 3 cease pret 3 sg oflan of-lystan WI fill with desire, please pp oflyst of-munan PP recollect 3 sg ofman of-sc&e-long;otan 2 shoot down of-s&e-long;on 5 see pret 3 sg ofseah of-settan WI beset, oppress, afflict pp -sett ap -settan of-sl&e-long;an -sl&o-long;g sl&o-long;gon -slægen 6 strike, slay pret opt 3 sg sl&o-long;ge pp -slegen as -slægenne np -slægene gp -slægenra 338 of-stingan 3 stab to death pret 3 sg -stang oft adv often comp oftor supl oftost of-þrysmian WII choke 3 pl -þrysmiað þrosm, smoke, vapor &o-long;-leccan WI subdue, flatter, soothe, please opt 3 sg &o-long;lecce leccan, moisten ombiht m servant Ger Amt on prep (w dat instr acc) on, at, during, in, into, among, against (time, place, manner, circumstance, and condition) on t&u-long; into two parts on dæg on niht on riht adv, rightly on æ-long;r adv, formerly on uppan upon on emulange along on-æ-long;lan WI kindle, set on fire, consume by fire pp onæ-long;led on-bærnan WI kindle, inspire, incite pp -bærned pl -bærnde, -bærnede on-b&i-long;dan (an-) -b&a-long;d -bidon -biden 1 1 abide, tarry imp 2 sg onb&i-long;d 2 await (w gen) on-bl&o-long;tan bl&e-long;ot -bl&e-long;oton -bl&o-long;ten R sacrifice on-bregdan 3 move, bow (intr) 3 sg -brygdeð on-bryrdan WI inspire, exalt opt 3 sg onbryrde pp onbryrd, onbryrded brord, prick, point on-bryrdnis f inspiration, ardor ds -nysse on-byrigan (-byrgan) WI taste (w gen) pret 1 pl onbyrigdon on-cn&a-long;wan -cn&e-long;ow -cn&e-long;owon -cn&a-long;wen R recognize, acknowledge, understand, know 1 sg oncn&a-long;we imp 2 sg oncn&a-long;w opt 3 sg oncn&a-long;we 3 pl oncn&a-long;won on-cweðan 5 address, answer pret 3 sg -cwæð on-cyrran WI turn opt 3 pl oncyrron ond (and) conj and ondettan andettan ond-git and-giet on-dræ-long;dan -dreord -dr&e-long;d -dr&e-long;don -dræ-long;den R fear (trans, and w reflex dat of pers and acc of thing) ptc pl -dræ-long;dendan 2 sg -dræ-long;tst 3 sg -dræ-long;t 2 pl -dræ-long;dað imp 2 sg -dræ-long;d 2 pl -dræ-long;dað opt 3 sg -dræ-long;de pret 2 sg -dr&e-long;de 1 pl andr&e-long;don 339 on-drynne adj awful, exciting, reverence ond-swarian WII answer pret 3 sg -swarade, -ode, -ede 3 pl -odon, -edon ond-weard and-weard on-emn (on-efn) prep (w dat) near, alongside of &o-long;nettan WI (incite), hasten, be active 3 sg &o-long;netteð pret 3 sg &o-long;nette *on-h&a-long;tjan on-fægnian WII show gladness on-feohtan 3 fight ptc onfeohtende on-findan 3 find, find out, discover, learn pret 3 sg -funde 3 pl -fundon pret opt 3 pl -funden on-f&o-long;n -f&e-long;ng -f&e-long;ngon -fangen R receive (w gen, dat, acc) ger onf&o-long;nne 1 sg (w gen, partake) onf&o-long; 3 pl onf&o-long;ð imp 2 sg onf&o-long;h opt 2 sg onf&o-long; 1 pl onf&o-long;n 3 pl (w gen, stand sponsor) as onfongne on-foran prep (w acc) before (time) on-g&e-long;an (an-g&e-long;an, on-g&e-long;n, ag&e-long;n) prep (w dat and acc) towards, against; adv, opposite, in the opposite direction, back eft ong&e-long;an back again ongel-cynn Angel-cynn ongel-þ&e-long;od f the Anglian, English people or nation ds -þ&e-long;ode on-ge-mong (on-ge-mang, on-mang, a-mang) prep (w dat) among onmang þ&a-long;m, amang þ&a-long;m adv, while on-gietan (-gitan, -g&y-long;tan) -geat -geaton -gieten,-giten,-gyten 5 perceive, understand inf ongeotan ger -gitanne 1 sg ongite 2 sg ongitst 3 sg ongit 3 pl ongitað imp 2 pl ongitað opt 3 pl ongiten, ongyten pret 3 sg onget pret opt 3 pl ong&e-long;aten on-ginn (an-ginn) n beginning ns ongyn ds onginne, anginne, angynne on-ginnan -gonn,-gann -gunnon -gunnen 3 begin, attempt 3 sg onginð, onginneð 3 pl -að opt 3 pl onginnen pret 3 sg ongan, ongon ap -gunnenan on-gyldan 3 repay, suffer the penalty for (w gen) pret 3 pl onguldon 340 on-gytenes f knowledge gs ongytenesse on-hæ-long;tan WI heat pp onhæ-long;ted on-hebban 6 raise up pp pl onhafene on-hl&i-long;dan 1 uncover, open, reveal pp onhliden on-h&o-long;n R hang pp anhangen on-hr&e-long;odan 2 adorn pret 3 sg onhr&e-long;ad on-hyldan WI incline pret 3 sg onhylde on-l&e-long;ohtan WI light up, illuminate pret 3 sg onl&e-long;ohte on-l&i-long;c (an-l&i-long;c) adj like similar (w dat) ns anl&i-long;c np -l&i-long;ce supl ns -l&i-long;cost on-l&i-long;ce adv similarly sumes onl&i-long;ce somewhat like on-l&i-long;cnes (an-) f likeness, image ns (voc) anl&i-long;cnes ds -nisse, -nysse, -nesse as -nesse on-l&u-long;tan -l&e-long;at -luton -loten 2 bow, incline (intr) Mod lout on-l&y-long;htan WI enlighten, illuminate 3 sg onl&y-long;ht pret 2 sg onl&i-long;htest on-mang on-ge-mong on-middan prep (w dat) amid, at the middle of on-munan PP consider worthy of or entitled to (w acc of pers and gen of worth) pret opt 3 pl onmunden ono (one, eno) interj lo! behold! ono hwæt behold! on-r&i-long;dan 1 ride (on a raid) pret 3 pl onridon on-s&a-long;wan R sow pp ons&a-long;wen on-scunian WII shun, avoid, detest, fear ptc onscungend pret 3 sg -scunede 3 pl -scunedon pret opt 3 sg -scunode on-secgan WIII offer, sacrifice (trans) on-sendan WI send opt 2 sg -sende on-s&i-long;en (an-, -s&i-long;n, -s&y-long;n) f appearance, face, sight, presence ns ans&y-long;n ds ans&i-long;ne as ons&i-long;ene, ons&y-long;ne, an- on-s&i-long;gan -s&a-long;h -sigon -sigen 1 descend ptc ds ons&i-long;gendum on-slæ-long;pan R fall asleep, sleep pret 3 sg -onsl&e-long;p, onsl&e-long;pte on-springan 3 spring forth 3 pl -springað on-st&a-long;l m institution, supply on-stellan WI place, establish, create pret 3 sg onstealde on-sund (an-sund) adj sound, whole, healthy ns ansund gs ansundan np ansunde on-sundnis (an-) f soundness ds ansundnysse 341 on-s&y-long;n f lack, deficiency s&e-long;on, 'sift' on-t&e-long;on -t&e-long;ah -tugon -togen 2 assume, take upon oneself 3 pl ont&e-long;oð on-t&y-long;nan WI open (trans and intr) pret 3 sg ont&y-long;nde pp pl ont&y-long;nede t&u-long;n on-ðræ-long;ce (an-) adj dreadful dp anðræ-long;cum on-wæcnan WI awake 3 sg onwæcneð on-weald (an-, -wald) m power, authority ns anwald, onwald gs anwealdes, -waldes ds -walde as -wald on-wendan WI turn, change, amend, pervert, overturn, end (trans) 3 sg -wendeð imp 2 sg -wend pret 3 sg -wende pp -wended pl -wende on-wr&e-long;on 1 uncover, reveal pp onwrigen on-wrigennis f (uncovering) revelation as -wrigenysse wr&e-long;on on-wunigan (-wunian) WII dwell, remain on-wunung f habitation, dwelling ds unge on-&y-long;wan WI show, manifest opt 2 sg on&y-long;we open adj open as openan openl&i-long;ce adv openly &o-long;r (cf ord) n beginning ord n 1 point, spear-point, spear ds orde 2 beginning 3 front of an army, line of battle (cf Lat acies) ord-fruma m beginning, author, chief or-eald adj very old Ger uralt orf n cattle weorf, weoruf organa f organ gs organan Lat organum or-sorgl&i-long;ce adv without care or hindrance comp orsorgl&i-long;cor or-sorh adj free from care comp np orsorgran supl np orsorgoste orþlan (oreþlan) WII breathe, aspire oroð or-þonc m skilful device or work oð prep (w acc) up to, as far as, until (time and place) oð ðe conj, until that, until, oð ðæt conj, until that, until, oð ðis conj, until that, until, oð n&u-long; conj, until that, until, oþ-beran 4 bear away pret 3 sg -bær oð-&e-long;awian WI appear, become visible, show oneself 3 sg -&e-long;aweð &o-long;ðer (&o-long;ðor) other, the other (one of two), another, the second, the next ns &o-long;ðeru gs &o-long;ðres ds &o-long;ðrum, &o-long;ðre, &o-long;ðerre as &o-long;ðer, &o-long;ðre, &o-long;ðerne is &o-long;ðre gp &o-long;ðerra ns &o-long;ðer ... &o-long;ðer the one ... the other ds &o-long;ðrum ... &o-long;ðrum the one ... the other as &o-long;ðre ... &o-long;ðre, &o-long;ðer ... &o-long;ðer the one ... the other is &o-long;þre s&i-long;þe ... &o-long;þre s&i-long;þe the one ... the other 342 oð-fæstan WI set to (a task) pp pl -fæste oð-feallan R fall off, decline pp sg oðfeallenu oð-fl&e-long;ogan 2 fly away 3 sg -fl&e-long;ogeð oð-r&o-long;wan R row away pret 3 pl -re&o-long;won oð-sc&u-long;fan 2 push away, move off, hasten (intr) 3 sg -sc&u-long;feð oð-standan 6 stand fixed pret 3 sg -st&o-long;d oððe conj or oððe ... oððe either ... or oð-windan 3 escape pret 3 sg -wand oð-witan -w&a-long;t -witon -witen 1 reproach, lay to one's charge pret 3 sg oðw&a-long;t Mod twit &o-long;-wiht pron anything P pællen adj of purple dp pællenum ap pællene pæll <Lat pallium pallium m pallium Lat Panta m the Panta or Blackwater (Essex) as Pantan p&a-long;pa m pope gs p&a-long;pan Lat p&a-long;pan-h&a-long;d m papal dignity papol-st&a-long;n m pebble-stone ap -st&a-long;nas Lat papula paralysis f (?) paralysis as paralys&i-long;n Gr Lat Paðmas Patmos p&e-long;a (p&a-long;wa) m peacock ds p&e-long;an Lat p&a-long;vo Pedride (Pedrede) the Parret (Somerset) ds Pedredan Peohtas pl m the Picts pistol m epistle, letter Lat epistola plega m play, festivity, pleasure ds plegan plegian WII 1 play 2 contend, fight pret 3 pl plegodon pleoh n peril pl&e-long;ol&i-long;c adj perilous, harmful pleoh port m port, harbor ds porte Lat portus post m post ds poste as post Lat postis prass m (?) tumult (?), pomp (?) ds prasse pr&e-long;ost m priest np pr&e-long;ostas Lat presbyter pr&e-long;ost-h&a-long;d m priest-hood gs -h&a-long;des prica m point, dot ds prican 343 Pryfetes fl&o-long;da m Privet's flood, Privet (Hampshire) ds -fl&o-long;dan pytt m pit Lat puteus R racu f narrative, account, observation as race r&a-long;d f ride, journey, raid ds r&a-long;de ap r&a-long;de ræ-long;d m rede, counsel, advice ds ræ-long;de as ræ-long;d ræ-long;dan 1 counsel, advise, decide, R and W I pret 3 sg ræ-long;dde 3 pl ræ-long;ddon 2 read, explain, W I ger ræ-long;denne 3 sg ræ-long;t pret 3 pl ræ-long;ddon pp geræ-long;d pl geræ-long;dde ræ-long;d-bora m councillor as -boran ræ-long;diing f reading gs -inge radost hraðe ræfnan WI perform, undergo <*ar-æfnan rand m border, shield ap randas r&a-long;p m rope ræ-long;ran WI raise r&i-long;san r&a-long;rian WII cry, mourn ptc r&a-long;rigende ræ-long;san WI rush, hasten ptc r&e-long;sende pret 3 sg ræ-long;sde raþe hraðe r&e-long;ad adj red ds r&e-long;adum as r&e-long;ad R&e-long;adingas pl m Reading r&e-long;af n dress, armor r&e-long;can (r&e-long;ccan) WI reck, care (w gen) 3 pl r&e-long;ccað, r&o-long;hton reccan (reccean) WI narrate, tell, interpret inf reccean 2 sg recst pret 2 sg reahtes 3 sg rehte 3 pl rehton reccere m ruler, teacher r&e-long;c(c)el&e-long;as adj reckless, careless np -l&e-long;ase regoll&i-long;c adj according to rules, regular dp regollecum regoll&i-long;ce adv according to rules reliquias ap relics dp reliquium Lat r&e-long;n (regen) rain gs r&e-long;nes r&e-long;nian WII prepare ger r&e-long;nigenne r&e-long;n-sc&u-long;r (regen-) m shower of rain np -sc&u-long;ras r&e-long;ocan r&e-long;ac rucon rocen 2 reek, smoke ptc as r&e-long;ocendne reord n speech, voice is reorde reordian WII speak 3 pl reordiað pret 3 sg reordade rest f rest ds reste restan WI rest imp 2 pl restað 344 reste-dæg m day of rest, sabbath r&e-long;ðe adj fierce, cruel as r&e-long;ðan r&i-long;ce adj powerful, of high rank and authority, rich ns r&i-long;ca ds r&i-long;can gp r&i-long;cra ap r&i-long;can, r&i-long;ce comp as r&i-long;cran supl ns r&i-long;cost supl np r&i-long;costan r&i-long;ce n kingdom, sovereignty, authority gs r&i-long;ces ds r&i-long;ce ricene (ricone, rycene, recene) adv quickly, hastily, instantly r&i-long;cl&i-long;ce adv powerfully r&i-long;csian (r&i-long;xian) WII rule, reign 3 sg r&i-long;xað 3 pl r&i-long;csiað pret 3 sg r&i-long;csode, r&i-long;xode 3 pl r&i-long;csedon r&i-long;dan r&a-long;d ridon riden 1 ride ridda m rider riht (ryht) adj right, just, correct as rihte comp ns rihtre riht (ryht) n right as on riht, aright, rightly rihte (ryhte) adv rightly, justly ðæ-long;r rihte thereupon, straightaway riht-fremmende (ryht-) (ptc) adj right-doing, righteous riht-ge-l&y-long;fed (-l&e-long;fed) (pp) adj having the right faith, right-believing ap -l&e-long;fedan rihtlic adj right rihtlice (ryht-) adv rightly riht-norþan-wind (ryht-) m direct north wind gs -windes rihtw&i-long;s adj righteous ns -w&i-long;se r&i-long;man WI count, number pret 3 sg -r&i-long;mde Mod rime r&i-long;nan rain opt 3 sg r&i-long;ne rinc m man, warrior gs rinces rip (ryp) n reaping, harvest gs ripes, rypes r&i-long;xian r&i-long;csian r&o-long;d f rood, cross gs r&o-long;de (cf r&o-long;de-t&a-long;cn) ds r&o-long;de as r&o-long;de r&o-long;de-hengen f crucifixion ds -hengene r&o-long;de-t&a-long;cn (-t&a-long;cen) n sign of the cross (in many cases not a compound) ds -t&a-long;cne as r&o-long;det&a-long;cn, r&o-long;de t&a-long;cn, t&a-long;cn þæ-long;re r&o-long;de, æ-long;nre r&o-long;de t&a-long;cn, þysee r&o-long;de t&a-long;cen rodor m sky, heavens as rodor R&o-long;m&a-long;na gp m Romans, Rome R&o-long;m&a-long;na r&i-long;ce R&o-long;m&a-long;na-burh f city of Rome ds -byrig 345 R&o-long;m&a-long;nisc adj Roman np -lace, -lacan R&o-long;me ds city of Rome romm m ram as rom gs rommes r&o-long;se f rose rotian WII rot 3 sg rotað r&o-long;tlice adv cheerfully r&u-long;m adj roomy, spacious np r&u-long;me r&u-long;m-m&o-long;d adj magnanimous, bountiful, liberal np -m&o-long;de r&u-long;n f (rune), secret meditation ds r&u-long;ne rycene ricene r&y-long;met n room, space S sæ-long; m f sea gs sæ-long;s, sæ-long;we, sæ-long; ds sæ-long; as sæ-long; s&a-long;cerd m priest gp s&a-long;cerda Lat sacerdos sacu f strife, war, battle ds sæcce sacan sæ-long;d n seed gp sæ-long;da sæd adj sad, sated with, weary of (w gen) Ger satt sæ-long;dere m sower Sæ-long;fern f the Severn gs Sæ-long;ferne ds Sæ-long;ferne, Sæ-long;fern sæ-long;gan WI cause to sink, settle pp sæ-long;ged s&i-long;gan s&a-long;gol m club, staff, pole np s&a-long;glas sæ-long;-grund m sea-bottom sæ-long;l m f 1 prosperity, happiness, joy 2 time, occasion ds sæ-long;le as sæ-long;l cf ge sæ-long;lig sæ-long;lan WI bind s&a-long;l; Ger Seil sæ-long;-lida m sea-farer, pirate as -lidan salowig-p&a-long;d (saluwig-, salu-) adj having a dark, dusky coat (of a rave) as -p&a-long;dan sæ-long;lð f happiness, blessing gp sæ-long;lða sam conj sam ... sam, whether ... or same adv similarly swæ-long; same in like manner samod somod sæ-long;-monn m sea-man np -men dp -mannum s&a-long;m-worht pp adj half-wrought, unfinished cf Lat semi- sanct m saint Lat sanctus sand f 1 mission as sande 2 service (of food), course, repast ds sande sendan s&a-long;r adj sore, grievous np s&a-long;re s&a-long;r m soreness, disease, pain ds s&a-long;re s&a-long;rig adj sorry, sad 346 sæ-long;-rima m sea-shore, coast ds -r&i-long;man sæ-long;-rinc m sea-man, pirate s&a-long;rl&i-long;c adj sorrowful, sad ds -l&i-long;cre s&a-long;rnis f affliction, distress, suffering ns s&a-long;rnys ds -nysse s&a-long;r-wracu f sorrowful, persecution or tribulation ds -wræce sæ-long;-strand m sea-strand ds -strande S&a-long;tanas (S&a-long;tan) m Satan ds S&a-long;tanase, S&a-long;tane Lat Satana, Satan s&a-long;wan (sæ-long;wan) s&e-long;ow s&e-long;owon s&a-long;wen R sow ger s&a-long;wenne 3 sg sæ-long;wð pp ges&a-long;wen pl ges&a-long;wene s&a-long;wol (s&a-long;wl) f soul ns s&a-long;wel, s&a-long;wl gs s&a-long;wle ds s&a-long;ule as s&a-long;ule, s&a-long;wle np s&a-long;ula, s&a-long;wla gp s&a-long;wla scafan sc&o-long;f sc&o-long;fon scafen 6 shave, scrape scanca m shank, leg np scancan scand (sceand, scond, sceond) f shame Ger Schande sceadu (scead, n) f shadow, shade ds sceade, scade ap sceadu sceaft m shaft scealc m servant, man, rogue np scealcas Ger Schalk; cf Mod marshal sceamian (scomian) WII shame (impers w acc of pers and gen of thing) 3 sg scomað seamu (scamu, scomu, sceomu) f shame, dishonor ds sceame, scome sc&e-long;ap n sheep gp sc&e-long;apa ap sc&e-long;ap sceard adj (broken), bereft of (w gen) Mod shard scearpl&i-long;ce adv sharply, quickly scearpnis f sharpness as -nysse sc&e-long;at m corner, lap; district or quarter (of the earth) gp sc&e-long;ata Ger Schooss sceatt m money, treasure, payment, tribute cf Mod scot-free sc&e-long;að (scæ-long;ð) f sheath ds sc&e-long;aðe sceaða m enemy, fiend, criminal gs sceaðan sceððan sc&e-long;awian WII see, behold, examine (trans) ger sc&e-long;awigenne ptc sc&e-long;awigende 3 pl sc&e-long;awiað imp 2 sg sc&e-long;awa opt 3 sg sc&e-long;awige sc&e-long;awung f seeing, surveying ds -unge Sc&e-long;o-burh f Shoebury (Essex) ds -byrig sceocca (scucca) m evil spirit, demon, devil gp scuccena ap sceoccan sc&e-long;oh; cf Mod shy 347 sceorian WI refuse pret 3 sg sceorede sc&e-long;otan sc&e-long;at scuton scoten 2 1 shoot (trans and intr) 2 push, thrust (trans) imp 2 pl sc&e-long;otað sceppend slieppend sceððan sc&o-long;d,sc&e-long;od sc&o-long;don,sc&e-long;odon scaðen 6 scathe, injure (w dat) 3 sg sceðeð scieppan (scippan, scyppan, sceppan) sc&o-long;p,sce&o-long;p sc&o-long;pon,sc&e-long;opon scepen,sceapen 6 create pret 3 sg sc&e-long;op scieppend (scippend, scyppend, sceppend) m creator ns scippend, scyppend gs scyppendes ds sceppende as scyppend scildan WI shield, protect pret 3 sg scilde sc&i-long;nan sc&a-long;n scinon scinene 1 shine ptc sc&i-long;nende 3 sg sc&i-long;neð, sc&y-long;neð opt 2 pl sc&i-long;non 3 pl sc&i-long;nen scip (scyp) n ship gs scipes ds scipe, scype as scip np scipu gp scipa ap scipu, scypu, scypa scipen (scypen, scepen) n stall, shed for cattle ds scipene cf Mod shop; Ger Schuppen scip-flota m sailor, sea-man np -flotan scip-here m fleet, squadron scippend scieppend scip-r&a-long;p m ship-rope, cable ap -r&a-long;pas sc&i-long;r adj sheer, bright, clear sc&i-long;r f shire, district, division gs sc&i-long;re ds sc&i-long;re (military division) as sc&i-long;re Sciringes-h&e-long;al m Sciringesheal (Norway) ds -h&e-long;ale as -h&e-long;al sc&i-long;r-monn m shire-man np -men scofettan WI shove, push (trans) 3 sg scofett scolu f shoal, multitude scomian sceamian scomu sceamu Sc&o-long;n-&e-long;g f Skaane (southernmost district of the Scandinavian peninsula) scop-ge-reord (sceop-) n language of poetry ds -reorde scortl&i-long;ce (sceortl&i-long;ce) adv shortly, briefly Scottas (Sceottas) m pl the Scots gp Scotta scr&i-long;n n shrine, chest ds scr&i-long;ne Lat scr&i-long;nium scr&u-long;d n shroud; garment, clothing scucca sceocca sc&u-long;fan sc&e-long;af scufon scofen 2 shove, push (intr) 348 sculan (sceolan) PP shall, ought, be necessary 1 sg sceal 2 sg scealt 3 sg sceall 1 pl sculon 2 pl sceole g&e-long; 3 pl sculon (without inf) opt 3 sg scyle pret 3 sg sceolde (according to report; cf Ger sollte) 3 pl sceoldon, scoldon pret opt 3 sg sceolde 1 pl sceoldon 3 pl sceolden, scolden sc&u-long;r m shower scyld (scield, scild) m shield, protection; portion of a bird's plumage ds scylde as scyld ap scyldas scyld f guilt, offense, sin gs scylde gp scylda ap scylda sculan; Ger Schuld scyld-burh f shield-defense; phalanx scyldig adj guilty ds scyldgan scyld-wyrcende ptc adj evil-doing, sinful scyll (scell) f shell, scale ds scylle scyndan WI hasten (intr) ptc scyndende sc&y-long;ne (sc&i-long;ene) adj sheen, bright, beautiful Ger sch&o-long;n scyppend scieppend scyttel (scyttels) m shot, missile; bolt, bar ap acyttelas, scyttelsas sc&e-long;otan Scyttisc adj Scottish as Scyttysc s&e-long; (s&e-long;o, þæt) dem pron; def art this, that, the (he, she, it) m ns s&e-long; m gs þæs m ds ðæ-long;m, þ&a-long;m m as þone f ns s&e-long;o, s&i-long;o f gs þæ-long;re f ds þæ-long;re f as þ&a-long; n ns þæt n gs þæs n ds þ&a-long;m n as þæt n is (m and n) ð&y-long; (ð&i-long;, ðig, ð&e-long;, ðon) np þ&a-long; gp þ&a-long;ra (þæ-long;ra) dp ðæ-long;m (ð&a-long;m) ap ð&a-long; gs ðæs adv from that point of time, afterwards ðæs ðe from the time that; with what; according to what, as far as, as ðæs for this cause t&o-long; ðæs to that extent or degree is (w comp) þ&y-long; sweotolor the more clearly þ&y-long; ... þ&y-long; þ&e-long; læ-long;s lest þon m&a-long; þ&e-long; any more than t&o-long; ðon to that degree be þ&y-long; hereby All forms are frequent as antecedents to the relative particle ðe, thus forming the usual relative pron; the particle is sometimes omitted. See further: be, for læ-long;s, mid, t&o-long; sealm m psalm ap sealmas Lat psalmus sealm-scop m psalmist 349 sealt adj salt ap sealte Seal-sudu m Selwood Forest (Wessex) ds -wudu searolice adv artistically searu (searo) n art, trick, snare ap (or as) searo dp searwum, adv, skilfully Seaxe m pl Saxons, Saxony s&e-long;can WI seek, strive after ger s&e-long;ceanne ptc s&e-long;cende 3 sg s&e-long;cð 3 pl s&e-long;cað t&o-long; him s&e-long;cað seek to them for pret 1 sg s&o-long;hte secg m man, warrior gp secga ap secgas secgan (secgean) WIII say, utter, tell, discuss inf secggan, secggean 1 sg secge 2 sg sægst 3 sg segð (impers), segeð 3 pl secgað imp 2 sg saga, sege pret 1 sg sægde, sæ-long;de 3 sg sægde, sæ-long;de 3 pl sægdon, sæ-long;don sefa m mind, mood, spirit as sefan s&e-long;fte adj soft, pleasant as s&e-long;ftne comp as s&e-long;ftran segel m n sail ds segle segen (segn) m n sign, ensign, mark, token Lat s&i-long;gnum seglian WII sail pret 3 sg seglode segnian (s&e-long;nian) WII make the sign of the cross, cross oneself ptc segniende seldan (seldon) adv seldom seld-c&u-long;ð adj seldom known, unusual, rare gs -c&u-long;ðan sele m hall Ger Saal sele-dr&e-long;am m joy of the hall, revelry, festivity np -dr&e-long;amas sele-secg m hero of the hall, retainer ap -secgas self (seolf, sielf, silf, sylf) pron; adj self, selfsame ns selfa, self, silf gs seolfes ds selfum, selfre, seolfum, sylfum as seolfne np selfe, selfan, seolfan selfl&i-long;ce n pride, vanity (=adj, selfish, vain, puffed up) self-willes (sylf-) (gen) adv voluntarily s&e-long;lla comp adj better ns selle supl ns s&e-long;lest supl np s&e-long;lestan supl gp s&e-long;lestena sellan (syllan) WI sell, give, yield inf syllan ptc syllende 3 sg seleð, silð, sylð imp 2 sg sele, syle 2 pl sellað opt 3 sg selle pret 3 sg sealde 3 pl sealdon pret opt 3 sg sealde pp geseald 350 sellic adj seldom, choice, wonderful <seld-l&i-long;c s&e-long;ll&i-long;c adj better, superior as s&e-long;ll&i-long;cran sendan WI send 3 sg sent imp 2 sg send pret 3 pl sendon pp sended, send senep m n mustard gs senepes Lat sin&a-long;pi; Ger Senf s&e-long;o s&e-long; s&e-long;oc (s&i-long;oc) adj sick ns s&i-long;oca as s&i-long;ocne seofon (syfen, syfan) num seven np seofone seofon-feald adj seven-fold ap -fealde seofoða num seventh as seofoðe seolfor n silver ds seolfre as seolfor seolh (siolh) m seal gs s&e-long;oles, s&i-long;oles seomian WII tarry, abide, continue (intr) 3 sg seomað s&e-long;on seah s&a-long;won,sæ-long;gon sewen,sawen 5 see, look ger s&e-long;onne seonað m synod, assembly Lat synodus set n seat, entrenchment setl n seat, throne gs setles ds setle as setl settan WI 1 set, place pret 2 sg settest 3 sg sette 2 compose, write pret 3 pl setton sittan si, s&i-long;e, sig b&e-long;on sibb f relationship, friendship, peace ns sib gs sibbe as sibbe gp sibba Ger Sippe sib-ge-dryht f peaceful host sibl&i-long;c adj peaceable ap siblecan sibling m relative siccetung f sighing, sigh as -unge Sicilia-land n Sicily ds -lande sicol m sickle s&i-long;d adj wide, extensive as s&i-long;dne, s&i-long;de, s&i-long;dan cf Mod side s&i-long;de adv widely s&i-long;de f side ds s&i-long;dan sido siodu s&i-long;d-weg m wide way siendon b&e-long;on s&i-long;gan s&a-long;g,s&a-long;h sigon sigen 1 sink, settle down, approach 3 pl s&i-long;gað pret 3 sg s&a-long;h s&e-long;on, sift sige m victory Sigen f the Seine ds Sigene sige-wong m plain of victory 351 siglan WI sail pret 3 sg siglde sigor n m victory gp sigora sigor-fæst adj victorious sigor-l&e-long;an m reward of victory Sillende Zealand simle symble s&i-long;n reflex poss pron his sin, sind, sindon b&e-long;on sinc n treasure gs sinces as sinc sin-caldu f perpetual cold symble; cf Ger Singrün sinc-gyfa m giver of treasure, lord sinc-þegu f receiving of treasure as -þege þicgan sin-dr&e-long;am m everlasting joy sin-g&a-long;l adj constant, continual ds -g&a-long;lan sin-g&a-long;ll&i-long;ce adv continually singan song sungon sungen 3 sing, compose poetry ptc singende imp 2 sg sing s&i-long;oc s&e-long;oc siodu (siodo, sido) m custom, morals ns sido as (or ap) siodo Ger Sitte siolh seolh sittan sæt sæ-long;ton seten 5 sit, take one's position, remain ptc sittende 3 sg sit imp 2 pl sittað opt 2 sg sitte s&i-long;ð comp adv later s&i-long;ð and æ-long;r Ger seit s&i-long;ð m 1 journey, going, motion gs s&i-long;ðes ds s&i-long;ðe as s&i-long;ð is s&i-long;ðe 2 time, occasion &o-long;ðre s&i-long;ðe ... &o-long;ðre s&i-long;ðe on one occasion ... on another sendan siðe-mest supl adj latest, last ns -mesða (dial) s&i-long;ð-fæt m journey siðian WII travel, go (intr) opt 1 sg siðie pret 3 sg s&i-long;ðode 3 pl -edon siððan (syððan, seoððan < s&i-long;ððon, syþþan) adv (conj) since, after, that, afterwards, when slæ-long;p m sleep ds slæ-long;pe on slæ-long;pe slæ-long;pan (sl&a-long;pan) sl&e-long;p sl&e-long;pon slæ-long;pen R sleep ptc slæ-long;pende, sl&a-long;pende 3 sg slæ-long;pð opt 3 sg sl&a-long;pe sl&e-long;an sl&o-long;h,sl&o-long;g sl&o-long;gon slagen,slægen,slegen 6 1 strike, smite, slay imp 2 sg sleah pret opt 3 sg sl&o-long;ge pp geslægen, geslegen sg geslagena (smite wth an affliction) 2 construct 352 slege m stroke, blow, slaughter, death ds slege sl&e-long;an sliht (slieht) m slaughter, destruction ds slihte sl&e-long;an sl&i-long;tan sl&a-long;t sliton sliten 1 slit, tear (trans) sl&i-long;þen (sl&i-long;þe) adj perilous, grim smæl adj small, narrow comp ns smælre supl ns smalost sm&e-long;agan (sm&e-long;an) WIII think, reflect upon, consider (trans and intr) 3 sg sm&e-long;að 3 pl sm&e-long;agað opt 3 sg sm&e-long;age pret 3 sg sm&e-long;ade sm&e-long;aung (sm&e-long;agung) f contemplation, reflection ds -unga smið m smith gp smiða smiððe f smithy ds smiððan smolt adj mild, peaceable smylte adj mild, tranquil, peaceable ds smyltre is smylte smolt smyltnes f smoothness, quiet, calm smolt smyrian (smerian, smyrwan) WI anoint smeoru sn&a-long;w m snow snell adj quick, active, keen, bold ns snel np snelle Ger schnell sniðan sn&a-long;ð snidon sniden 1 cut Ger schneiden sn&i-long;wan WI snow opt 3 sg sn&i-long;we snotor (snottor) adj discerning, wise ns snottor np snottre sn&u-long;de adv quickly Ger schleunig snytro (snyttru) f discernment, wisdom snotor snyttru-cræft m discerning skill or might s&o-long;fte adv softly, easily, pleasantly comp s&o-long;ftor solor (solere) m soler, upper floor or chamber ds solore, solere Lat s&o-long;l&a-long;rium; Ger Söller somnian WII 1 collect, gather together (trans) 3 sg somnað 2 assemble (intr) 3 sg (for 3 pl ?) somnað Ger sammeln somnunga (semninga) suddenly, forthwith somod (samod) adv together somod ætgædere s&o-long;n m sound gs s&o-long;nes Lat sonus s&o-long;na adv soon song (sang) m n song, poem gs songes is songe np song song-cræft m art of song and poetry sorg (sorh) f sorrow ns sorh ds sorge 353 sorg-full adv sorrowful comp ap -fulran s&o-long;ð adj sooth, true gs s&o-long;ðan np s&o-long;ðe ds t&o-long; s&o-long;ðe, adv, in truth, truly dp t&o-long; s&o-long;ðon s&o-long;ð-cyning m true King, God s&o-long;ð-fæst adj true, faithful s&o-long;þ-fæstnis f truth gs -nysse s&o-long;ðlice adv verily, truly, indeed spæc sprecan sp&a-long;ca m spoke gs sp&a-long;can np sp&a-long;can spæ-long;tan WI spit pret 3 pl spæ-long;tton spearca m spark as spearcan spearwa m sparrow sp&e-long;d f speed, success, riches, power as sp&e-long;d np sp&e-long;da sp&e-long;dan WI accede (w dat) 2 pl sp&e-long;dað sp&e-long;d sp&e-long;dig adj prosperous, rich, powerful spel-boda m messenger b&e-long;odan spell n saying, story, narrative, message gs spelle as spell np spell gp spella spere n spear ap speru spillan WI spill, destroy splott n splotch, blot, spot spor n track, footprint ds spore Ger Spur sp&o-long;wan sp&e-long;ow sp&e-long;owan sp&o-long;wen R succeed (impers w dat) cf Ger sputen spræ-long;c f speech, language, saying, discourse gs spræ-long;ce as spræ-long;ce ap spræ-long;ca sprecan (specan) spræc spræ-long;con sprecen 5 speak ptc sprecende 3 sg spricð, spriceð, sprecð pret 3 sg spæc 3 pl spræ-long;can sprengan WI fly into pieces, burst, break (intr) pret 3 sg sprengde springan springan sprong sprungon sprungen 3 spring (intr) pret 3 sg sprang spyrian (spyrigean) WI; W II follow, search, inquire (intr) inf spyrigean 3 pl spyriað spor staca m stake ds stacan stæde-fæst stede-fæst stæf m staff, rod; letter, writing ds stafe cf Ger Buchstabe stæl-here m predatory, marauding army or band dp -hergum stæl-hr&a-long;n m decoy-reindeer np -hr&a-long;nas 354 stæl-wyrðe adj stalwart, serviceable st&a-long;n m stone, rock ds st&a-long;ne np st&a-long;nas st&a-long;n-clif n stony cliff np -clifu standan stondan stæ-long;nen adj of stone ns stæ-long;nene ds stænenne ap stæ-long;nene st&a-long;n st&a-long;n-hleoþ (hl&i-long;þ) n stony declivity, cliff ap -hleoþu st&a-long;n-scylig adj stone-shelly, stony ap -scyligean scyll stæp-mæ-long;lum (dp) adv step by step stæ-long;r n story, history, narrative gs stæ-long;res as stæ-long;r Lat historia stæð n shore ds stæðe, staþe standan; Ger Gestade staðelian WII establish pret 3 sg staðelode staðol, foundation st&e-long;ap adj steep, lofty, precipitous as st&e-long;ape stearc adj stark, strong st&e-long;da m steed, stallion as st&e-long;dan stede m stead, place stede-fæst (stæde-) adj steadfast np -fæste, stæde- stefn (stemn) f 1 voice, sound ds stefne, stemne is stefne 2 m, summons, term of military service as stemn Ger Stimme stefn (stæfn) m stem, prow of a ship ds stefne stemn stefn stemnettan WI stem, resist, stand firm (intr) pret 3 pl stemnetton stenc m stench, odor, fragrance as stenc steng m stang, pole, rod, bar ap stengas stingan st&e-long;or-bord n starboard, right side of a ship st&e-long;or-r&e-long;þra m steersman ds -r&e-long;þran steort m tail ds steorte cf Mod start steppan (stæppan) st&o-long;p st&o-long;pon stapen 6 step, advance, go stician WII 1 stick, stab (trans) pp gesticod 2 stick, remain (intr) 3 pl sticiað st&i-long;gan st&a-long;g,st&a-long;h stigon stigen 1 ascend, rise, spring up 3 sg st&i-long;geð opt 3 sg stigge cf Mod sty stihtan WI incite pret 3 sg stihte Ger stiften stille adj still, fixed ds stillan np stille, stillu stilnes f stillness, quiet ds -nesse 355 stincende (ptc) adj stinking, of offensive smell supl ns stincendiste stincan stingan stong stungon stungen 3 sting, stab, push through (trans) imp 2 sg sting pret 3 sg stang st&i-long;ð adj stiff, firm, stern, resolute, brave as st&i-long;ðan st&i-long;ð-hycgende (ptc) adj firm of purpose, resolute, brave st&i-long;ð-h&y-long;dig (-hygdig) adj firm of purpose, resolute st&i-long;ðl&i-long;ce adv stoutly, boldly, severely comp st&i-long;ðl&i-long;cor stoce m stock, stake ds stocce st&o-long;d-hors n stallion stondan (standan) st&o-long;d st&o-long;don standen 6 stand, occupy a place, arise (intr) inf standan 3 sg stent, stynt, stondeð 3 pl stondað storm m storm is storme np stormas gp storma st&o-long;w f place ds st&o-long;we as st&o-long;we ap st&o-long;wa Mod stow stræ-long;l m f arrow, dart Ger Strahl strand m strand ds strande strang strong strangian WII strengthen ptc strangende strong strangl&i-long;c adj strong ds -l&i-long;cre strangl&i-long;ce adv strongly stræ-long;t f street, road ds stræ-long;t Lat str&a-long;ta str&e-long;am m stream ap str&e-long;amas strec (stræc) adj stern, severe ns streca gs strecan streccan strengðu (strengð) f strength strong (strang) adj strong as strangne np stronge, strange comp ap strangran stund f brief period of time Ger Stunde St&u-long;r-mere m estuary of the Stour (Essex) stycce-mæ-long;lum (dp) adv piecemeal; here and there st&y-long;man WI steam (intr) 3 sg st&y-long;með st&e-long;am styrman WI storm (intr) opt 3 sg styrme storm styrian WI stir, move (trans and intr) pret 3 sg styredon (w refl acc) su&a-long; sw&a-long; sub-d&i-long;acon (-d&e-long;acon) m subdeacon suelc swilc s&u-long;ð-stæð n south coast ds -stæðe sum pron adj some, certain, some one, certain one (w gen) gs sumes ds sumum ds sumre as sumne is sume np sume, sumu ap sume, suma, sumu sum ... sum a part ... the rest sumes adv somewhat sumum ... sumum sume dæge one day sum hund about a hundred syxa sum one of six (with five others) 356 sumor (sumer) m summer gs sumeres (adv) ds sumera sumor-lida m summer-army (one that does not winter in the country) l&i-long;ðan sun-bearo m sunny grove sun-beorht adj sun-bright sundor adv apart sund-plega m sporting in the waves, bathing ds -plegan sunnan-dæg m Sunday sunnan-&u-long;hta m Sunday morning ds -&u-long;htan sunn-b&e-long;am m sunbeam sunne f sun gs sunnan m sunna (?) sunu m son gs suna as sunu, suna ap suna s&u-long;pan s&e-long;ap supon sopen 2 sup, drink ger s&u-long;penne s&u-long;sl n torment ap s&u-long;slo s&u-long;ð adv south, southwards s&u-long;ðan adv from the south be s&u-long;þan prep (w dat) south of wið s&u-long;þan (w acc) s&u-long;þerne adj southern s&u-long;ðe-weard adj southward s&u-long;ð-rima m south coast ds -riman s&u-long;ð-rodor m southern sky s&u-long;þ-ryhte adv southwards s&u-long;ð-sæ-long; m f south-sea (the sea south of England) S&u-long;ð-seaxe pl m South Saxons, Sussex gp -seaxna suwian swigian sw&a-long; (swæ-long;) adv (dem and rel) so, as (manner, degree) sw&a-long; forð so forth swæ-long; same in like manner sw&a-long; ð&e-long;ah however &e-long;ac sw&a-long; also sw&a-long; sw&a-long; sa as, just as swæ-long; swæ-long; sw&a-long; ... sw&a-long; as ... as swæ-long; ... swæ-long; swæ-long; so ... (just) as sw&a-long; sw&a-long; so that sw&a-long; ... sw&a-long; (w comp) the ... the sw&a-long; oft sw&a-long; whenever sw&a-long; hwider sw&a-long; whithersoever sw&a-long; hw&a-long; sw&a-long; whosoever sw&a-long; hwæt sw&a-long; whatsoever b&i-long; sw&a-long; hwaþerre efes sw&a-long; on whichever side swæcc m odor, fragrance 357 sw&a-long;l&i-long;ce adv so, thus swan m swan gs swanes sw&a-long;n m swain, peasant, young man sw&a-long;r (swæ-long;r) adj heavy, grievous Ger schwer swæ-long;s adj beloved, own as swæ-long;sne swæ-long;sendu pl n dainties, banquet sw&a-long;t m sweat, blood is sw&a-long;te swæð n swath, track, footprint swaðu sweart adj swart, black, tawny ds sweartan swefn (swefen) n sleep, dream swebban sw&e-long;g m sound, harmony is sw&e-long;ge gp sw&e-long;ga sw&e-long;gan WI sound, have sound or import (intr) 3 sg sw&e-long;gð cf Mod swoon swegel (swegl) n sky, heavens gs swegles ds swegle as swegel swegel-condel f candle or luminary of heaven gs -condelle swelc, swelce swilc, swilce swelgan swealg swulgon swolgen 3 swallow (trans) 3 sg swelgeð sweltan swealt swulton swolten 3 die 3 sg swelt opt 3 sg swelte swencan WI trouble, molest, afflict, torment 3 sg swenceð opt 3 sg swence pp pl geswencte, geswencede swincan sweng m stroke, blow gs swenges swingan Sw&e-long;o-land n Sweden Sw&e-long;om dp m the Swedes sw&e-long;ora (sw&u-long;ra, sw&i-long;ra, sw&y-long;ra) m neck ds su&i-long;ran as sw&e-long;oran, sw&u-long;ran, sw&y-long;ran sweord (swurd, swyrd) n sword ds swurde as sweord, swurd is sweorde gp sweorda sweotol (swiotol, swutol) adj clear, manifest, distinct cf Goth swikunþs sweotole adv clearly comp sweotoler sweotolian WII make manifest 3 sg sweotolað sweotol&i-long;ce (swutel&i-long;ce) adv clearly swer m pillar, column ds swere as swer sw&e-long;te adj sweet as sw&e-long;tne comp ns sw&e-long;tra supl as sw&e-long;teste supl ap sw&e-long;testan sw&e-long;tnis f sweetness gs -nysse ds -nesse as -nisse sweðrian WII diminish, subside (intr) 3 sg sweðtrað sw&i-long;c-d&o-long;m m deception swift adj swift comp np swiftran supl ap swyftoste 358 sw&i-long;gian (swugian, sugian, suwian) WIII be silent 3 sg sw&i-long;að imp 2 sg suwa pp gesw&i-long;ged Ger schweigen swilc (swylc, swelc) pron adj such ds swylcere, swylce, suelc dp swylcum, swilcum, suelcum as swylc swylce such as swilce (swylce, swelce) adv conj 1 (w indic) in such manner, thus, likewise &e-long;ac swylce &e-long;ac swelce 2 (w opt) as if, as though swimman swomm swummon swummen 3 swim 3 pl swimmað sw&i-long;n (sw&y-long;n) n swine, hog gp sw&y-long;na swincan swonc swuncon swuncen 3 swink, labor, toil, strive (intr) 3 sg swincð 2 pl swincað swingan swingan swong swungon swungen 3 whip, swinge, scourge, strike, beat imp 2 pl swingað swingel f whip, scourge as swingle swingan sw&i-long;nsian WII sound, make melody, sing 3 sg sw&i-long;nsað sw&i-long;nsung f melody, harmony ds -unge sw&i-long;ra sw&e-long;ora sw&i-long;ð (sw&y-long;ð) adj strong, active, severe comp ns sw&i-long;ðre, sw&y-long;ðre comp ds sw&y-long;ðran comp as sw&i-long;ðran Ger geschwind sw&i-long;ðe (sw&y-long;ðe) adv very, exceedingly, severely; (in supl) especially for sw&y-long;ðe very severely comp sw&i-long;þor, su&i-long;ðor, sw&y-long;þor su&i-long;ðor þonne rather than supl sw&i-long;ðost ealles sw&i-long;þost most of all eallra sw&i-long;þust most of all sw&i-long;ðl&i-long;c adj intense, excessive ds -l&i-long;cre swol n heat, burning gs swoles ds swole swelan, /sweal/ swongor adj heavy, inert Ger schwanger sw&u-long;ra sw&e-long;ora swurd sweord swuster (sweosteor) f sister gs swyster as swuster swutel&i-long;ce sweotol&i-long;ce swylc, swylce swilc, swilce swylt-cwalu f agony of death as -cwale swylt-hw&i-long;l f hour of death ds -hw&i-long;le sw&y-long;n sw&i-long;n sw&y-long;ra sw&e-long;ora sylen f gift as sylene sellan sylf self sylfren adj of silver ds sylfrenan seolfor 359 syll f sill, base, support ds sylle symbel n feast, banquet ds symble gp symbla symble (symle, simle) adv ever, always sin + mæ-long;l symle symble syn-bend m f n fetter of sin or of hell ap -bendas syn-byrþen f burden of sin ap -byrþenna synd b&e-long;on synderl&i-long;ce adv specially sundor syndrig adj separate, private syndrigl&i-long;ce adv separately, specially syn-full adj sinful gs -fullan synl&i-long;c adj sinful ap -l&i-long;cu synn f sin np synna gp synna synnig adj sinful syrwan (sierwan) WI 1 plot, machinate 2 put on armor pp gesyrwed searu Syr-ware pl m Syrians gp -wara syððan siððan syx (siex, six, sex) num gp syxa syxtig num sixty syxtig-feald adj sixty-fold as -fealdne T tæ-long;can (tæ-long;cean) WI teach, direct 3 sg tæ-long;cð opt 3 pl tæ-long;cean pret 2 sg tæ-long;htest 3 sg tæ-long;hte 3 pl -on t&a-long;cen n token, symbol, sign, miracle as t&a-long;cen is t&a-long;cne np t&a-long;cno, t&a-long;cna t&a-long;cnian WII symbolize, signify, represent tægel m tail tæ-long;lan WI reprove, blame pret 2 sg tæ-long;ldesð (dial) pp pl getæ-long;lde tam adj tame np tamu gp tamra t&a-long;n (t&a-long;, f) m twig cf mistel-t&a-long;n /mistletoe/ tapur (tapor) m taper tæ-long;san WI lacerate, pierce pret 3 sg tæ-long;sde Mod tease teala teola t&e-long;ar m tear ap t&e-long;aras t&e-long;ar-g&e-long;otende (ptc) adj tear-shedding, tearful gs -g&e-long;otendre telga m branch np telgan Temes f the Thames ds Temese tempel n temple ds templ as templ Lat Templum teohhian (tiohhian) WII arrange, appoint, direct, destine 3 sg tiohhað 1 pl tiohhiað pret 3 sg teohhode pp tiohhod, getiohhod teoh, Ger Zeche 360 teola (teala, tela) adv properly, well til teolian, teolung tilian, tilung t&e-long;on (t&i-long;on) t&e-long;ah tugon togen 2 draw, betake oneself, go 3 sg t&i-long;ehð opt 3 sg t&i-long;o t&e-long;on (t&e-long;ogan) irreg arrange, create pret 3 sg t&e-long;ode cf teohhian t&e-long;onl&i-long;ce adj grievously t&e-long;on, /accuse/; Mod teen Ter-finna gp the Terfins t&i-long;ber n offering, sacrifice ds t&i-long;bre cf Ger Ungeziefer t&i-long;d f tide, time, hour ds t&i-long;de is t&i-long;de np t&i-long;da t&i-long;gan WI tie pp get&i-long;ged tihtan tyhtan til adj good Ger Ziel tilian (teolian) WII 1 endeavor, strive, after inf teolian 3 sg tiolað 3 pl tiliað 2 provide, treat, gain (w gen) 3 pl tilgað opt 3 sg tilige Mod till tilung (teolung) f tillage, husbandry gs teolunge t&i-long;ma m time ds t&i-long;man timbran WI build, construct pret 3 pl timbredon tin-treg n torment np tintrega dp tinttregum ap -trega, tyntrega, -trego, -tregu tin-tregl&i-long;c adj full of torment gs -l&i-long;can tiohhian teohhian t&i-long;r m fame, glory, honor Ger Zier t&i-long;r-&e-long;adig adj glorious t&i-long;r-fæst adj famous, glorious as -fæste as -fæst t&i-long;r-meahtig adj of glorious might t&i-long;ðian WII grant (w dat of pers and gen of thing) ger t&i-long;ðienne t&o-long; prep 1 (w dat instr) to, at, for (place, time, indirect relation, condition); conducing to, for, as; sign of gerund; w verbs to inquire, seek, learn; prep adv t&o-long; ðæ-long;m adv, to such an extent or degree, so t&o-long; ð&a-long;m t&o-long; ðon t&o-long; þon to that (time) t&o-long; s&o-long;ðon truly t&o-long; dæg to-day t&o-long; dæge t&o-long; ðearfe according to what is needed (cf for benefit) t&o-long; ðæ-long;r to where; belonging thereto ðæ-long;r t&o-long; &e-long;acan in addition thereto 2 (w gen) t&o-long; ðæs adv (= t&o-long; ðæm) (hwon) moreover, however 361 t&o-long; adv too t&o-long;-æt-&y-long;can WI add pret 3 sg -æt&y-long;hte &e-long;ac t&o-long;-berstan 3 burst, break asunder pret 3 sg -bærst t&o-long;-bræ-long;dan WI spread out pp -bræ-long;dd t&o-long;-brecan 4 break in pieces, destroy, break through opt 3 sg -brece pret 3 sg -bræc 3 pl -bræ-long;con pp -brocen sg -brocenan t&o-long;-ceorfan -cearf -curfon -corfen 3 carve out t&o-long;-cl&e-long;ofan 2 cleave asunder 3 sg -cl&e-long;ofeð t&o-long;-cn&a-long;wan R know, acknowledge opt 3 sg -cn&a-long;we t&o-long;-cuman 4 come, arrive pp -cumen t&o-long;-cw&y-long;san WI crush 1 sg -cw&y-long;se pp pl -cw&y-long;sede Mod squeeze t&o-long;-cw&y-long;sednis f crushed condition gs -nysse t&o-long;-cyme m arrival, advent t&o-long;-d&a-long;l n separation, difference t&o-long;-dæ-long;lan WI divide, separate 1 sg -dæ-long;le 3 pl -dæ-long;lað pp -dæ-long;led t&o-long;-emnes prep (w dat) alongside t&o-long;-faran 6 separate, disperse (intr) pret 3 sg -f&o-long;r t&o-long;-foran prep (w dat) before (time and place) t&o-long;-gædere adv together t&o-long;-g&e-long;anes prep (w dat) toward, before t&o-long;-ge-ð&e-long;odan WI join pret 3 sg -þ&e-long;odde t&o-long;-hopa m hope as -hopan t&o-long;-l&e-long;san t&o-long;-l&y-long;san t&o-long;-l&e-long;snes f dissolution, violation, breach t&o-long;-licgan 5 lie between, separate 3 sg -l&i-long;ð t&o-long;-l&y-long;san (-l&e-long;san) WI loosen, relax, unhinge pp t&o-long;l&e-long;sed t&o-long;-middes prep (w dat) amidst, amongst t&o-long;-niman 4 take apart, separate, open, lift up imp 2 pl -nymað pp -numen torht adj bright, glorious ns torhte torn n anger, indignation Ger Zorn t&o-long;sc&e-long;ad n distinction, difference t&o-long;-sl&u-long;pan 2 slip away t&o-long;-sm&e-long;agean (-sm&e-long;agan) WIII think over in detail, inquire into, consider inf -sm&e-long;agian to-stencan WI scatter, drag along 3 pl -stencaþ stincan t&o-long;-teran 4 tear in pieces pret 3 sg -tær 362 t&o-long;-twæ-long;man WI separate pp -twæ-long;med tw&e-long;gen t&o-long;ð m tooth np t&o-long;ðas dp t&o-long;þum ap t&e-long;ð t&o-long;-weard adj toward, approaching, imminent, future gs -weardan as -wearde gp -weardra t&o-long;-weard prep (w dat) toward t&o-long;-wearde adv in advance, beforehand t&o-long;-wegan 5 disperse pp -wegen t&o-long;-weorpan (-wurpan) -wearp -wurpon -worpen 3 overthrow, destroy inf -wurpan 1 sg -wurpe t&o-long;-wurpan t&o-long;-weorpan traht-b&o-long;c f treatise ap -b&e-long;c trahtian Ger trachten tr&e-long;o f tree, wood gs tr&e-long;owes ds tr&e-long;owe, tr&e-long;o, tr&y-long;w tr&e-long;ow f faith, pledge, agreement as tr&e-long;owe ap tr&e-long;owa tr&e-long;owen adj of a tree, wooden ds tr&e-long;owenre as tr&e-long;owene Tr&u-long;s&o-long; an ancient city on the Drausensea tr&u-long;wa m confidence as tr&u-long;wan trymm (tremm) n short distance, step as trym trymman (trymian) WI confirm, exhort inf trymian pret 3 pl trymedon pp trymed Mod trim t&u-long; tw&e-long;gen t&u-long;cian WII ill-treat, torment, punish pret 3 sg t&u-long;code t&u-long;dor (t&u-long;ddor) n offspring, issue gs t&u-long;ddres as t&u-long;dor t&u-long;n m (enclosure), town, village, homestead ds t&u-long;ne Ger Zaun tunece f tunic, coat as tunecan Lat tunica tunge f tongue as tungan t&u-long;n-ge-r&e-long;fa m town-reeve, bailiff, steward of a manor ds -ger&e-long;fan tungol n (m) luminary, star np tungla gp tungla ap tunglu turf f turf ds tyrf t&u-long;wa (t&u-long;wwa tw&u-long;wa tr&i-long;wa) adv twice tw&a-long; tw&e-long;gen tw&e-long;gen num m twain, two n t&u-long; nom tw&a-long; acc t&u-long;, tw&a-long; on t&u-long; in two t&u-long; sw&a-long; lange adv twice as long f tw&a-long; gen (of all genders) tw&e-long;ga dat twæ-long;m, tw&a-long;m twelf num twelve nom twelfe dat twelfum 363 tw&e-long;ntig num twenty tw&e-long;onian (tw&y-long;nian) WII doubt (impers) 3 sg tw&e-long;lonað, tw&y-long;nað tw&e-long;onung (tw&y-long;nung) f doubt ds tw&y-long;nunge tw&i-long;-feald adj two-fold t&y-long;dernis (t&y-long;ddernis) f weakness as t&y-long;ddernysse t&u-long;dor t&y-long;dran WI beget, bring forth 3 sg t&y-long;dreð t&u-long;dor tyht (tiht) m training, instruction; motion, progress ds tyhte t&e-long;on tyhtan (tihtan) WI instigate, urge, persuade, exhort pret 3 sg tihte t&e-long;on tyhting (tihting) f instruction, advice dp tihtingum t&y-long;man WI beget, engender pret 3 sg t&y-long;mde t&e-long;am t&y-long;n (t&i-long;en) num ten þ&a-long; adv; conj (dem and rel) then, when þ&a-long; þ&a-long; then when þ&a-long; h&e-long; þ&a-long; ... þ&a-long; when he then...then Ger da þ&a-long; s&e-long; þafian WII consent to, permit; endure, suffer 3 sg þafað opt 3 sg þafige pret 3 sg þafode þæ-long;m, þ&a-long;m s&e-long; ðanc (ðonc) m grace, mercy, thanks ns ðonc gs ðonces Godes þonces through the mercy of God m&i-long;nes ðonces by my favor as þanc ap ðancas ðancian WII thank (w dat of pers and gen of thing) 1 sg þancige 1 pl þanciað pret 3 sg ðancode ðanon ðonan ðæ-long;r (ð&a-long;r) adv (dem and rel) there, where þæ-long;r þæ-long;r there where t&o-long; þæ-long;r to where ðæ-long;r inne ðæ-long;r on ðæ-long;r t&o-long; ðæ-long;r t&o-long; &e-long;acan ðæ-long;r &u-long;tan ðæ-long;r wið þæ-long;re, þæ-long;ra, þ&a-long;ra s&e-long; ð&a-long;s ð&e-long;s þæs s&e-long; þæsl&i-long;ce (cf þysl&i-long;c) adv suitably þæt (þætte < þæt þe) conj that, so that sw&a-long; þæt so that ðe rel particle that, which; (conj) because, or; w comp, than s&e-long; þe he that, that þ&a-long;m þe (see s&e-long;) for ðæ-long;m ðe (see for) oð ðe (see oð) ðe ... ðe whether...or hwæðer ... þe 364 þ&e-long; ð&u-long; and s&e-long; ð&e-long;ah (ð&e-long;h) conj adv though, however, nevertheless ð&e-long;ah ðe ðearf f need, behoof, requirement, benefit ds þearfe as þearfe þurfan ðearfa m poor man np ðearfan þearfende (ptc) adj being in want ðearle adv severely þearl&i-long;c adj severe, cruel þ&e-long;aw m habit, custom, practice, behavior ap ð&e-long;awas Mod thews þeccan WI cover 3 sg þeceð 3 pl þeccað pret 3 sg þeahte cf Mod thatch; Ger decken þegen (þegn, þ&e-long;n) m servant, thane, officer, retainer, warrior ns þegn as þegen, þegn np þegnas, þegenas, þ&e-long;nas gp þegna, þ&e-long;na Ger Degen ðegenl&i-long;ce adv in a manner becoming a ðegen, faithfully ðegnian (ð&e-long;nian) WII 1 serve (w dat) pret 3 sg ð&e-long;node 2 perform (a service), supply another with anything inf ð&e-long;nian ð&e-long;h ð&e-long;ah þ&e-long;n þegen ðencan WI think, consider, resolve, intend 1 sg ðence 2 sg ðencest 3 sg ðencð, ðenceð pret 3 sg ð&o-long;hte þenden conj adv while, as long as ð&e-long;nian ðegnian ð&e-long;nig-monn m serving-man ap -men þ&e-long;nung (þ&e-long;ning) f service, ministration, office; attendants; service of a meal; book of a service ds þ&e-long;nunga as þ&e-long;nunge np þ&e-long;nunga ap ð&e-long;nunga, ð&e-long;ninga þ&e-long;od (þ&i-long;od) f people, nation gs ð&e-long;ode ds ð&e-long;ode, ð&i-long;oda as ð&e-long;ode np ð&e-long;oda, ð&i-long;oda gp ð&e-long;oda Ger deutsch þ&e-long;oden m chief, lord, prince, king ds ð&e-long;odne as þ&e-long;oden þ&e-long;od-land n inhabited country þ&e-long;od-scipe m service, discipline as -scipe ð&e-long;of m thief ap ð&e-long;ofas ð&e-long;on ð&a-long;h ðigon ðigen 1 thrive, prosper, succeed pret 3 sg ð&e-long;ah Mod obs thee, Ger gedeihen 365 ð&e-long;os ð&e-long;s ð&e-long;oster-full adj full of darkness ap -fulle ð&e-long;ostro (ð&i-long;ostro, ð&y-long;stro) f n darkness gs ð&i-long;ostro as (or ap) ð&i-long;ostro, ð&y-long;stro gp ð&e-long;ostra dp þ&i-long;ostrum, ð&y-long;strum ð&e-long;ow (ð&i-long;ow) m servant ds þ&e-long;owe gp ð&e-long;owa, ð&i-long;owa cf þegen ð&e-long;owa m servant np ð&e-long;owan ð&e-long;ow-d&o-long;m m service ð&e-long;owian WII serve (w dat) ptc ð&e-long;owigende 3 sg þ&e-long;owað 3 pl þ&e-long;owiað pret 1 sg þ&e-long;odde 3 sg þ&e-long;ode ð&e-long;s (ð&e-long;os, ðis) dem pron this m ns ð&e-long;s m ds þeossum m as ðisne, þysne m is ð&y-long;s f ns ð&e-long;os, þ&i-long;os f gs ðisse f ds ðisse, ðeosse f as þ&a-long;s n ns ðis n is ð&y-long;s f ds ðissum, þysum np (all genders) ð&a-long;s gp (all genders) ðissa, ðissera dp (all genders) ðiosum, þeossum æ-long;r ðissum as þis oð ðis þiccnes f thickness as -nesse ðicgan 5 receive, take, consume, eat ger þicgenne 3 sg þigeð pret 3 pl þ&e-long;gun ðider (ðyder, ðidres) thither þider-weard adv thither-ward þider-weardes adv thither-wards þ&i-long;n poss pron thine ns þ&i-long;n ds þ&i-long;nre, þi-num as þ&i-long;nne gp þ&i-long;nra ap þ&i-long;ne þ&i-long;nen f handmaid ap þ&i-long;nena þegen ðing n thing gs ðinges ds þinge as ðincg np ðing dp ðingum for ðiosum ðingum for this reason ðingere m one that pleads a cause, advocate np þingeras ðingian WII plead a cause, intercede for another (w dat) 3 pl þingiað opt 3 sg þingie pret opt 3 sg þingode ðingung f advocacy, intercession, mediation as -unge þ&i-long;od þ&e-long;od ð&i-long;ostro ð&e-long;ostro ð&i-long;ow ð&e-long;ow ð&i-long;owot-d&o-long;m (ð&e-long;owot-) m service ap -d&o-long;mas ðis ð&e-long;s þolian WII 1 suffer, endure, undergo ger þolianne, ðoligenne pret 3 sg þolade 2 endure, hold out (intr) Ger dulden þon s&e-long; 366 ðonan (ðonon, ðanon) adv thence ðonan-weard adj on the way thence þone s&e-long; þonne (þænne) adv (dem and rel) then, when; w comp than þonne þonne then when þonne þonne ... þonne þonne ... þonne þorn m thorn np þornas þoterung f lamentation þr&a-long;g (þr&a-long;h) f time as þr&a-long;ge þr&a-long;ge adv for a time dp at times, sometimes ðr&e-long;agean (ðr&e-long;agan, ðr&e-long;an) WIII rebuke, reprove, oppress ger ðr&e-long;agenne pret 3 sg ðr&e-long;ade þr&e-long;at m crowd, troop, flock ðr&i-long; (ðr&i-long;e, ðr&y-long;, ðr&e-long;ow, ðr&i-long;ow) num three nom þr&y-long;, þr&e-long;o gen þr&e-long;ora dat þr&i-long;m acc þr&i-long;e, ðr&y-long;, þr&i-long;o þridda num adj third ns þridde gs þriddan ds þryddan as þridde, -an þringan þrong þrungon þrungen 3 throng, press or crowd together 3 pl þringað Ger dringen þr&i-long;nnis f trinity ds þr&y-long;nnysse þr&i-long;st (þr&i-long;ste) adj bold, confident, resolute, rash, presumptuous np ðr&i-long;ste Ger dreist ðr&i-long;-t&e-long;ne (ðr&e-long;o-, -t&y-long;ne, ðr&e-long;ott&y-long;ne) num thirteen ðr&i-long;tig (ðr&i-long;ttig, þr&i-long;ttig) num thirty gs þr&i-long;tiges, ðr&i-long;tigra þr&i-long;tig-feald adj thirty-fold as -fealdne ðr&i-long;wa adv thrice þrotu f throat ds þrotan ðr&o-long;wian WII suffer ger ðr&o-long;wianne ptc þr&o-long;wiende, þr&o-long;wigende 3 sg ðr&o-long;wað pret 2 sg þr&o-long;wodest 3 sg -ade ðr&o-long;wung f suffering ds -unge þryccan WI oppress, afflict pp þrycced Ger druecken þryml&i-long;ce adv gloriously þrymm m multitude, host, strength, force, renown, glory ns þrym gp þrymma 367 þrym-sittende (ptc) adj sitting in glory ds -sittendum þr&y-long;ð (þr&y-long;ðo) f might, majesty, copiousness np þr&y-long;þe dp multitude ð&u-long; second pers pron thou gs ð&i-long;n ds ð&e-long; as ðec, ðe- dual nom git (gyt) dual gen incer dual dat inc dual acc incit (inc) np g&e-long; gp &e-long;ower dp &e-long;ow, &i-long;ow ap &e-long;owic (&e-long;ow), &e-long;ow, &i-long;ow gyt b&u-long;t&u-long; both of you þunor m thunder gs þunres þurfan PP need, be required, have occasion 2 sg þearft 3 sg þearf 1 pl þurfe w&e-long; opt 2 sg þurfe 3 pl þyrfen pret 3 sg ðorfte 3 pl ðorfton Ger duerfen ðurh prep (w acc) through (condition, agency) ðurh þæt þe þurh-fl&e-long;on 2 fly, fly through opt 3 sg -fl&e-long;o þurh-sc&e-long;otan 2 shoot through, pierce 3 sg -sc&e-long;oteð pp p -scotene þurh-sl&e-long;an 6 smite through 3 sg -slyhþ þurh-t&e-long;on 2 (draw through), fulfil, accomplish þurh-wadan -wo-d -w&o-long;don -waden 6 go through, penetrate ðurh-wunian WII continue, be steadfast ptc -wuniende pret 3 sg -wunode 3 pl -odon þurst m thirst ðurstig adj thirsty ds ðurstigum ðus adv thus ð&u-long;send n thousand gp þ&u-long;senda ap þ&u-long;sende þw&e-long;an ðw&o-long;h ðw&o-long;gon ðwægen 6 wash pret 3 sg ðw&o-long;h þwyrnis (þweorhnis) f perversity ds -nysse dp -nyssum ðweorh þ&y-long; s&e-long; þ&y-long;dan WI submit opt 1 kpl þ&y-long;don ð&e-long;od ðyncan WI seem, appear 3 sg ðynceð opt 3 pl ðyncen pret 3 sg þ&u-long;hte pret opt 3 sg þ&u-long;hte pp geð&u-long;ht 3 sg ðyncð, ðynceð, ðincð m&e-long; ðyncð methinks opt 3 sg ðince pret 3 sg þ&u-long;hte ðyrstan WI thirst after (w gen) opt 3 sg ðyrste ðurst þysl&i-long;c (þusl&i-long;c, þæsl&i-long;c) pron adj such np þysl&i-long;co ð&y-long;stro ð&e-long;ostro 368 U ufan adv from above, above ufe-weard adj upward, upper, higher up ds -weardum ufor adv further away &u-long;hta m dawn gp &u-long;htna &u-long;ht-song m morning song; matins ds -songe as -song un-&a-long;-berendl&i-long;c adj intolerable as -l&i-long;ce un-&a-long;-secgendl&i-long;c adj unspeakable ds -l&i-long;cum un-&a-long;-ðroten (pp) adj unwearied, indefatigable np -ðrotene ðr&e-long;otan un-&a-long;-wendendl&i-long;c adj unchangeable un-be-boht adj (ptc) unsold gp unbebohtra bebycgan un-be-fohten (pp) adj unopposed np -fohtene un-bryce adj imperishable brecan uncer ic un-coþu f disease as uncoðe un-c&u-long;ð adj unknown, uncertain un-cyst f vice, wickedness ds -cyste ap -cyste under prep (w dat and acc) 1 under (w dat) 2 (w acc) under bæc adv backwards (cf ofer bæc) under-be-ginnan -gonn -gunnon -gunnen 3 undertake ger -ginnene under-fenge m undertaking under-f&o-long;n -f&e-long;ng -f&e-long;ngon fangen R undertake, receive, assume ger -f&o-long;nne ptc -f&o-long;nde 3 pl -f&o-long;ð opt 3 pl -f&o-long;n pret opt 3 sg -f&e-long;nge under-gietan (-gitan -gytan) 5 perceive pret 3 sg -geat undern m mid-morning, morning under-sc&e-long;otan -sc&e-long;at -scuton -scoten 2 support pp pl -scotene under-stondan 6 understand inf -standan 3 sg -stent under-ð&e-long;odan under-ð&i-long;edan under-ð&i-long;edan (-ð&y-long;dan, -ð&e-long;odan, -ð&i-long;odan) WI subject to (w reflex acc and dat) pret opt 3 pl -ð&i-long;odden pret 3 sg -ð&e-long;odde pp -ð&i-long;ed, -ð&e-long;od, -ðd&e-long;oded pl -ð&e-long;odde under-ð&i-long;odan under-ð&i-long;edan un-dr&e-long;fed (pp) adj untroubled, undisturbed, undefiled (of water) un-earg (-earh) adj not cowardly, brave np -earge un-&e-long;aðe adv not easily, with difficulty un-&e-long;aðel&i-long;ce (-&y-long;ðel&i-long;ce, -&e-long;ðel&i-long;ce) adv with difficulty 369 un-fæger adj not fair, unsightly, foul un-feor adv not far, near un-for-bærned (pp) adj unburned un-for-c&u-long;ð adj reputable, excellent, brave un-forht adj fearless, undaunted np -forhte un-forht-m&o-long;d adj fearless un-friþ m hostility ds unfriþe un-gearo adj unprepared, unready gs -gearowes un-ge-cyndel&i-long;c adj unnatural, terrible ap -cyndel&i-long;ce, -cyndel&i-long;co un-ge-endod (pp) adj endless as -endode ap -endodan un-ge-f&o-long;ge adv excessively un-ge-fræ-long;gl&i-long;ce adv (to an unheard of degree), unquestionably, incredibly un-ge-fullod (pp) adj unbaptized un-ge-h&i-long;rsum adj disobedient un-ge-læ-long;red (pp) adj unlearned, ignorant np -læ-long;redan un-ge-læ-long;rednes f want of learning, ignorance ds -nesse un-ge-l&e-long;affull adj unbelieving np -fulle ap -fullan un-ge-l&e-long;afulnes f unbelief ds -nesse un-ge-l&i-long;c adj unlike (w dat) un-ge-limpl&i-long;c adj unfitting, shameful ap -l&i-long;co un-ge-metl&i-long;ce adv immoderately un-ge-r&a-long;d adj at variance, discordant np -ger&a-long;de un-ge-r&e-long;delice (-ræ-long;del&i-long;ce -r&y-long;del&i-long;ce) adv insecurely supl -l&i-long;cost un-ge-sæ-long;lig adj unhappy ns -sæ-long;liga np -sæ-long;lige un-ge-sæ-long;lð f misfortune gp -sæ-long;lða un-ge-sc&e-long;adw&i-long;s adj undiscerning, unintelligent, irrational ds -w&i-long;sum np -w&i-long;se un-ge-sewenl&i-long;c adj invisible np -l&i-long;ca un-ge-trum adj weak, infirm np -trume un-ge-þwæ-long;re adj at variance, discordant un-ge-þyldig adj impatient np -þyldige un-ge-wemmed (pp) adj undefiled, pure un-ge-wuna m evil habit gs -wunan un-ge-wyrded (pp) adj uninjured un-gl&e-long;awnes f want of discernment un-h&a-long;l adj not hale, ill dp -h&a-long;lum un-h&e-long;anl&i-long;ce adv not ignominiously, nobly Ger Hohn un-læ-long;red (pp) adj unlearned, ignorant np -læ-long;rde un-lybba m poisonous drug as unlybban un-mæ-long;te adj immeasurable un-mihtig adj without might, weak ns -myhtig 370 un-myltsiendl&i-long;c adj unpardonable unnan PP grant, favor (w dat of pers and gen of thing) 3 sg an pret 3 sg &u-long;ðe pret opt 3 pl &u-long;þon un-n&e-long;dig adj without compulsion or restraint; of one's own volition np -n&e-long;dige n&e-long;ad un-nytt (-nett) useless ns -nyt, -net n&e-long;otan un-ofer-sw&i-long;ðel&i-long;c adj unconquerable np -l&i-long;ce un-orne adj old un-ræ-long;d m evil counsel, folly dp (adv) -ræ-long;dum un-riht adj wrong, wicked, unjust np -rihte, -rihtan dp -ryhtum un-riht n wrong, sin, injustice un-rihtl&i-long;ce adv wrongfully un-rihtnes f wrong, unrighteousness ds -nesse un-riht-w&i-long;snes f unrighteousness, injustice gs -ryhtw&y-long;snysse un-riht-wyrhta m evildoer np (voc) -wyrhtan un-r&i-long;m n countless number un-r&o-long;t adj sad, disconsolate un-r&o-long;t-m&o-long;d adj sadhearted un-r&o-long;tnes f sadness, contrition un-scæððig adj innocent gs -an un-sceaðfulnes f innocence as -nesse un-scyldig adj guiltless, innocent gs -scyldgan as -scyldigan ap -scyldge un-sm&e-long;þe adj not smooth, uneven, rough gs -sm&e-long;þes un-sp&e-long;dig adj poor np un-sp&e-long;digan un-staðol-fæst adj unstable, unenduring np -fæste un-stille adj moving np unstillu un-stilnes f disturbance as -nesse un-tela adv improperly, wrongly un-tr&e-long;owsian WII deceive pp pl geuntr&e-long;owsode un-trum adj weak, infirm, ill as -truman gp -trumra ap -trume, -truman un-trumnes (-try-) f weakness, illness ds -nesse np -nyssa dp -nyssum ap -nyssa un-ðanc-wurðe adj ungrateful, unacceptable un-ð&e-long;aw m evil practice, vice np -ð&e-long;awas gp -ð&e-long;awa ap -ð&e-long;awas un-w&a-long;cl&i-long;ce adv unwaveringly un-wær adj unwary np -waran comp ns -wærre un-wærl&i-long;ce adv unwarily, rashly un-wærscipe m carelessness, folly un-wealt adj not 'walty,' steady comp np unwealtran 371 un-weaxen (pp) adj not grown, young un-wemme adj undefiled, pure un-wierðe (-wyrðe) adj unworthy of (w gen) un-windan -wond -wundon, -wunden 3 unwind, uncover un-w&i-long;s adj unwise np -w&i-long;se ap -w&i-long;se un-w&i-long;s-d&o-long;m m unwisdom, ignorance ds -d&o-long;me un-wit-weorc n foolish work dp -weorcum un-wið-metenl&i-long;ce adv incomparably un-wlitigian WII change the appearance of beauty of anything 3 sg -wlitegað un-wrecen (pp) adj unpunished wrecan un-wr&i-long;tere m incorrect writer &u-long;p (&u-long;pp, upp) adj up, upwards wið upp above, upwards &u-long;p-&a-long;-hafenes f exaltation ds -nesse &u-long;p-&a-long;-hebban 6 exalt, lift up 3 sg -hefeð pp dp hafenum &u-long;p-&a-long;-ræ-long;red (pp) adj exalted ns upp- &u-long;p-&a-long;-st&i-long;gnes f ascension ds -nesse &u-long;p-&a-long;-wend pp directed upward dp -wendum &u-long;p-gang m 1 rising (of the sun) ds -gange 2 way up, approach as -gang &u-long;p-læ-long;dend (ptc) adj towering gp -læ-long;dendra &u-long;p-l&i-long;c adj upper, heavenly gs uppl&i-long;can, &u-long;pl&i-long;can uppe adv up, above uppe on lande up into the land uppon prep (w dat) upon on uppan &u-long;pp-st&i-long;gan 1 rise, spring up ptc as -st&i-long;gendne &u-long;p-stige m ascension ds &u-long;p-stige &u-long;re poss pron our gs &u-long;res ds &u-long;rum as &u-long;rne, &u-long;re np &u-long;re gp &u-long;ra urnon yrnan &u-long;s ic &u-long;ser poss pron our np &u-long;sse &u-long;sic ic &u-long;t adv out, without &u-long;tan adv from without, outside &u-long;tan-bordes (gen) adv abroad &u-long;te adv out, outside, without &u-long;ter-mere m outer, open sea &u-long;tera (&u-long;terra, &y-long;tra, &y-long;ttra) comp adj outer ns &u-long;terre ap &y-long;ttran supl uttermost, extreme, last supl ap &y-long;tmæstan &u-long;te-weard adj outward, outside ds -weardum &u-long;t-gong m departure, exodus ds -gonge 372 uton wuton &u-long;ð-wita m wise man, philosopher as -witan np -wiotan W w&a-long; (cf w&e-long;a) m 1 woe 2 interj w&a-long;l&a-long;w&a-long; alas w&e-long;i l&a-long; w&e-long;i w&a-long;c adj weak, pliant, insignificant, mean ds w&a-long;cum as w&a-long;cne wæcce f watch, waking ap wæccan w&a-long;cian WII become weak, waver w&a-long;cl&i-long;c adj weak, mean ds -l&i-long;cum w&a-long;cnis f weakness; insignificance ds -nysse wacol adj awake, vigilant comp ns wacolre wacoll&i-long;ce adv vigilantly wadan w&o-long;d w&o-long;don waden 6 wade; advance, go, travel wæ-long;dl (wæ-long;ðl, w&e-long;ðl) f poverty, want ns w&e-long;ðel gs wæ-long;dle wæ-long;dla m poor man wæ-long;dlian WII be poor, beg ptc wæ-long;dligende opt 2 pl wæ-long;dlion wæ-long;fels m n covering, dress ds wæ-long;felse wæ-long;fer-s&y-long;n f spectacle, display ds -s&y-long;ne w&a-long;fian WII be agitated or astonished 3 pl w&a-long;fiað wæ-long;g (w&e-long;g) m wave gp wæ-long;ga ap wæ-long;gas wegan; Ger Woge wagian WII wag, move (intr) pret 3 sg wagode wæl n 1 body of the slain, slaughter, carnage 2 battle-field w&o-long;l 'pestilence'; cf Mod Valhalla wæl-feld m field of slaughter ds -felda wæl-g&i-long;fre adj greedy for slaughter np -g&i-long;fru wæl-hr&e-long;ow adj slaughterhouse, murderous, cruel ns -hr&e-long;owa ds -hr&e-long;owan wæl-r&e-long;af n spoil of the slain, of the destroyed wæl-rest (-ræst) f bed of slaughter as -ræste wæl-sleaht (-sliht) m slaughter ns -sliht gp -sleahta wæl-spere n deadly spear wæl-st&o-long;w f place of slaughter, battle-field gs -st&o-long;we ds -st&o-long;we cf Ger Wahlstatt wæl-wulf m slaughter-wolf, warrior np -wulfas wamb womb wæ-long;n (wægn) m wain, wagon gs wænes as wæ-long;n wandian WII waver, hesitate pret 3 sg wandode windan 373 wandrian WII wander, vary, change ptc wandriende opt 3 sg wandrige wan-h&a-long;l (wann-) adj unhealthy, weak, ill dp wann- wan-h&y-long;dig adj heedless, rash wanian WII wane, diminish, fade, perish (intr) 3 sg wanað 3 pl waniað wan-sp&e-long;dig adj destitute, poor ap -sp&e-long;digan wæ-long;pen n weapon ds wæ-long;pne as wæ-long;pen np wæ-long;pen gp wæ-long;pna wæ-long;pen-ge-wr&i-long;xl n conflict (exchange) of weapons gs -wr&i-long;xles wæ-long;r f security, covenant, trust ap wæ-long;ra wæ-long;re, wæ-long;ron b&e-long;on wæ-long;r-fæst adj covenant-keeping, faithful warian WII guard, protect, attend 3 sg warað warnian (wearnian) WII take warning, take heed imp 2 pl warniað waroð (waruð, wearoð) m shore ds waroðe Ger Werder waru f defence ds ware waru f ware, article of merchandise as ware wæs b&e-long;on wæstm m (n) growth, fruit, product, result, benefit ds wæstme as wæstm np wæstmas ap wæstma weaxan wæstm-bæ-long;re adj fruit bearing, fruitful wæstmian WII grow, increase wæ-long;t n drink gs wæ-long;tes wæter n water gs wæteres ds wætere as wæter np wæter ap wæteru wæter-fæsten n water-fastness, place protected by water ds -fæstenne w&a-long;ð f motion, going, flight waðum m wave gp waðema dp waðeman w&e-long; ic weald m weald, forest ds wealda as weald np wealdas wealdan w&e-long;old w&e-long;oldon wealden R wield, control, direct, govern (w gen) 3 sg welt opt 3 sg wealde 3 pl wealden wealdend (waldend) m ruler, lord ns waldend np waldend Wealh-ge-f&e-long;ra (or -ge-r&e-long;fa) m commander of the troops on the Welsh border (or, reeve of the King's Welsh serfs) wealh-st&o-long;d m interpreter, translator gp -st&o-long;da ap -st&o-long;das weall m wall, rampart ns weal gs wealles ds wealle as weall np weallas 374 weallan w&e-long;oll w&e-long;ollon weallen R be agitated, well, boil ptc weallende ds -endum weal-steall m wall-place, foundation as -steal wealwian WII wallow, roll ptc wealwigende opt 3 pl wealowigen pret 3 sg wealwode weard m ward, guard, keeper ns gs weardes weardian WII guard, keep, occupy 3 sg weardað 3 pl weardiað wearm adj warm wearmian WII become warm 3 pl wearmiað w&e-long;a-t&a-long;cen n token of woe weaxan (wexan) w&o-long;x,w&e-long;ox w&o-long;xon,w&e-long;oxon weaxen 6 and R wax, grow, increase ptc as wexendne 3 sg wexð weaxeð 3 pl weaxað opt 3 sg wexe pret 3 sg w&e-long;ox webbian WII weave; contrive ger webgenne weccan WI wake, arouse (trans) inf 3 sg wecceð wecg m wedge ds wecge w&e-long;dan WI be mad, rage pret 3 sg w&e-long;dde w&o-long;d weder n weather weder-condel f (weather candle) sun weg m way as weg dp wegas ap wegas gs weges his weges his way on weg away aweg away (< on weg) ealne weg always (see eall) w&e-long;g wig wegan wæg wæ-long;gon wegen 5 carry weg-farende ptc adj wayfaring weg-nest n m provisions for a journey; viaticum is -neste wel adv well &e-long;ac wel likewise abundantly wel hwæ-long;r almost everywhere wela m weal, prosperity, riches gs welan wel-dæ-long;d f good deed dp weler m lip ap weleras welig adj wealthy, prosperous, rich np welige dp welegum ap welegan wel-willende (ptc) adj well-willing, benevolent ds -willendum w&e-long;n f hope, expectation, supposition Ger Wahn w&e-long;nan WI ween, hope, expect, suppose, imagine, think inf ger w&e-long;nanne 1 sg w&e-long;ne 2 sg w&e-long;nst 3 sg wenð 1 pl w&e-long;nað 2 sg w&e-long;ne 3 pl w&e-long;ndon 375 wendan WI 1 wend one's way, turn, go, change (intr; refl acc) 3 sg went opt 3 sg wende pret 3 sg wende 3 pl wendon 2 turn, change, translate (trans) 3 sg went opt 3 sg wende 1 pl wenden 3 pl pret 3 pl wendon windan wennan WI (wenian W II) accustom, entertain (trans) wenian mid wynnum entertain joyfully pret 3 sg wenede wenede t&o-long; wiste feast w&e-long;ofod w&i-long;g-bed Weonod-lund (Weonoð-) n Wendland ns Weonoð ds -lande weorc n work, action, deed gp weorca ap weorc weorold woruld weorpan (wurpan) wearp wurpon worpen 3 throw, cast opt 3 sg wurpe weorþ (wurþ) n worth, value ns wurþ as wurþ weorðe (weorð, wyrðe) worthy (w gen or dat) ns wyrðe gs wyrðes (w dat) comp as wyrðran supl np weorðoste weorðan (wurðan) wearð wurdon worden 3 become (pass aux) happen (intr) 2 sg wurþest 3 sg wyrð 3 pl weorðað opt 3 sg weorðe 3 pl weorðen pret 3 sg pret opt 3 sg wurde Ger werden weorðian (wurðian) WII honor, worship 3 sg wurðað 3 pl weorðiað opt 3 sg weorðige pret 3 sg wurðode weorðl&i-long;c adj worthy, honorable as -l&i-long;cne weorðl&i-long;ce (wurðl&i-long;ce) adv worthily, honorably weorð-mynd (wurð-mynt) f m honor, reverence, glory ns wurðmynt gs wurðmyntes ds wurðmynte as wurðmynt weorð-scipe m honor, dignity w&e-long;pan w&e-long;op w&e-long;opon -- R weep ptc dp w&e-long;pendum wer m man gs weres ds were as wer np weras gp wera Goth wair; cog Lat vir; cf Mod Werwolf werian WI 1 defend (w refl acc) pret 3 sg werede 3 pl weredon 2 clothe pp pl werede Mod wear w&e-long;rig adj weary, dejected as w&e-long;rigne np w&e-long;rige 376 w&e-long;rig-m&o-long;d adj spirit-weary ns werod (wered, weorod) n band of men, army, host ds werode is werode werede weorode gp weoruda dp weorodum wer wesan b&e-long;on west adv west; west, westwards westan adv from the west westan-wind m west-wind gs -windes w&e-long;ste adj waste, desolate w&e-long;sten n waste, desert ds w&e-long;stenne, w&e-long;stene as w&e-long;sten west-dæ-long;l m west quarter or region ap -dæ-long;las west-lang adj extending west West-sæ-long; m f West-sea (the sea west of Norway in opposition to the East-sea ie the Baltic Sea) West-seaxe pl m the West-Saxons; Wessex gp -seaxna, -seaxena dp -seaxan w&e-long;ðel wæ-long;dl w&i-long;c m f n wick, dwelling-place, camp wicg n horse ds wicge w&i-long;c-ge-f&e-long;ra (or better, -ger&e-long;fa) m bailiff, or reeve, of a wick or village w&i-long;cian WII dwell, lodge, encamp 3 pl w&i-long;ciað pret 3 sg w&i-long;code 3 pl -odon wicing m viking, pirate as gp w&i-long;cinga ap w&i-long;cingas w&i-long;c-st&o-long;w f dwelling-place ds -st&o-long;we w&i-long;de adv widely s&i-long;de and w&i-long;de far and wide w&i-long;d-gill adj broad, extensive as -gillan w&i-long;d-sæ-long; f open sea wif n wife; woman gs w&i-long;fes ds w&i-long;fe as w&i-long;f gp w&i-long;fa ap w&i-long;f w&i-long;f-c&y-long;þþ f (home or) company of a woman ds -c&y-long;þþe w&i-long;f-h&a-long;d m woman-hood gs -h&a-long;des w&i-long;fian WII marry (intr) pp gew&i-long;fod w&i-long;g m n war, battle ns gs w&i-long;ges ds w&i-long;ge w&i-long;g (w&i-long;h, w&e-long;g) m altar as w&e-long;g cf Ger weihen wiga m warrior as wigan gp wigena w&i-long;g-bed (w&i-long;h-bed, w&e-long;obed, w&e-long;ofod) n altar as w&e-long;ofod ap w&i-long;gbed, w&i-long;gbedo -bed < b&e-long;od 'table' 377 w&i-long;gend m warrior Ger Weigand w&i-long;g-haga (w&i-long;h-) m (war-hedge), line of battle, phalanx as w&i-long;hagan w&i-long;g-heard adj resolute in battle as -heardne w&i-long;g-plega m (war-play), battle ds -plegan w&i-long;g-smið m (war-smith), warrior np -smiðas wiht (wuht) f n wight, person, creature; whit, thing, anything ns wuht gs wuhte ds wuhte as wihte wuht næ-long;nig wuht adv not at all Wiht f Isle of Wight wilde adj wild ns wilda np wilde wildu ap wildan wildor n wild beast or animal, reindeer wil-ge-dryht f willing retinue wil-giefa m gracious giver, lord willa m will, determination, purpose, desire, pleasure ds willan willan irreg will, be willing, wish, be about to 1 sg wille 2 sg wilt, wylt 1 pl willað 3 pl wyllað opt 2 sg wille 3 sg wile pret 1 sg wolde 2 sg woldes 3 sg wolde 3 pl woldon pret opt 3 sg wolde 3 pl wolden woldon woldan w neg see nyllan (= ne-willan) will-sele m delightful dwelling will-wong m plain of delight ds -wonge wilnian WII desire, wish (w gen or acc) ptc wilnigende 1 sg wilnige 3 sg wilnað 3 pl wilniað opt 3 sg wilnie pret 2 sg wilnadest 3 sg wilnode wilnung f wish, desire ds -unga wil-sum adj desirable, delightful dp -suman wil-sumnes f willingness ds -nesse Wil-t&u-long;n m Wilton (Wiltshire) ds -t&u-long;ne w&i-long;l-wendl&i-long;c hw&i-long;l-wendl&i-long;c w&i-long;n n wine ds w&i-long;ne Win-burne f Wimborne (Dorsetshire) ds -burnan wind m wind gs windes ds winde as wind np windas windan wond wundon wunden 3 1 wind, twist, brandish (trans) pret 3 sg wand 2 turn, go, fly (intr) windig adj windy wine m friend, lord ap winas wynn Winedas pl m Wends; country of the Wends 378 wine-dryhten (-drihten) m friendly lord gs -dryhtnes as -drihten wine-l&e-long;as adj friendless ns wine-mæ-long;g m friendly kinsman gp -mæ-long;ga ap -m&a-long;gas winnan wonn wunnon wunnen 3 fight, strive (intr) 1 pl winnað imp 2 sg wyn pret 3 sg wann w&i-long;n-sæl n wine-hall np -salo Wintan-ceaster (Winte-) f Winchester ds -ceastre Winteceastre winter m winter (in reckoning time, the equivalent of Mod year) gs wintres adv ds wintra as winter gp wintra winter-cearig adj full of the care of years winter-ge-wæ-long;de n weed, garment or covering of winter winter-ge-weorp n winter storm winter-sc&u-long;r m winter shower winter-t&i-long;d f winter-tide ds -t&i-long;de wiota wita wiotan witan Wir-h&e-long;al m Wirral (Cheshire) ds W&i-long;rh&e-long;ale wis adj wise ds w&i-long;san is w&i-long;se np w&i-long;se w&i-long;s-d&o-long;m m wisdom, learning gs -d&o-long;mes ds -d&o-long;me as -d&o-long;m w&i-long;se f wise, manner, condition, idiom; matter as w&i-long;san w&i-long;sian WII direct, guide pret 3 sg w&i-long;sode W&i-long;sle f the Vistula W&i-long;sle-m&u-long;ða m the mouth of the Vistula as -muðan w&i-long;sl&i-long;c adj wise w&i-long;s-monn m wise man ns -mon wisnian WII wither, waste away pret 3 sg wisnode weornian wissian WII direct, guide (w dat) wist f food, provision, feast ds wiste np wista ap wiste wesan wist-fullian WII feast (intr) opt 2 sg -fullige wit, wyt ic wita (wiota) m wise man, councilor np witan wiotan dp wytum gp witena wiotona witan witan (wiotan) PP know ger witanne, wiotonne 1 sg w&a-long;t 2 sg w&a-long;st 3 sg w&a-long;t 1 pl witon imp 2 sg wite opt 1 pl witen 2 pl wite g&e-long; pret 1 sg wiste 3 sg wisse 3 pl wiston pret opt 3 sg wisse 1 pl wissen w neg, see nytan (= ne-witan) 379 w&i-long;te n punishment, torment, injury gs wiites as w&i-long;te np w&i-long;tu Ger Verweis w&i-long;te-d&o-long;m m prophecy w&i-long;tega (w&i-long;tiga, w&y-long;tega, w&i-long;tga) m seer, prophet ns w&y-long;tega w&i-long;tga as w&i-long;tegan w&i-long;tgan np w&i-long;tgan dp w&y-long;tegum cf Mod wiseacre w&i-long;tegian WII prophesy pret 1 sg w&i-long;tegode 3 sg w&i-long;tgode W&i-long;t-land n Witland (in Prussia, on the Baltic Sea) w&i-long;tnian WII punish, torment, injure 3 sg w&i-long;tnað 3 pl w&i-long;tniað pret 3 sg w&i-long;tnode w&i-long;te, cf Mod twit w&i-long;tnung f torment, punishment witodl&i-long;ce adv truly, indeed wið prep (w gen dat acc) 1 with (w gen) toward, to (motion, direction) 2 with (w dat) toward, for, against (direction, exchange, opposition) prep adv 3 with (w acc) toward, along, with, against (motion, direction, location, extension) (association, contrast, opposition); wið &e-long;astan adv to the east wið upp upwards, above wið &e-long;astan prep (w acc) east of wiþerian WII oppose pres ptc wiþerigende wiþer-l&e-long;an n requital, reward cf Mod guerdon wiþer-sæc n hostility, opposition ds -sæce sacan wiðer-weardl&i-long;ce (wyðer-werdlice) adv in a hostile manner wiðer-winna (w&y-long;ðer-wynna) m adversary ns wyðerwynna as wyðerwynnan wið-hogian WII disregard (w gen) pret 3 sg -hogode wið-innan adv from within; within wið-metan -mæt mæ-long;ton meten 5 measure or compare with (trans) 1 pl -mete w&e-long; wið-metenes f comparison ds -nesse wið-sacan 6 strive against, renounce (w dat) wið-stondan (-standan) 6 withstand, resist (w dat) inf -standan wyðstandan wið-&u-long;tan adv from without; without 380 wlanc wlonc wlencu f pride np wlencea wlonc wl&i-long;tan wl&a-long;t wliton wliten 1 look (intr) 3 pl wl&i-long;tað wlite m appearance, countenance, beauty wl&i-long;tan; cf Ger Antlitz wlitig adj beautiful, fair, pleasing comp ns wlitigra wlitig-fæst adj of enduring beauty wlitigian WII beautify, adorn 3 sg wlitegað wlonc (wlanc) adj proud ds wlancan as wlancne np wlance w&o-long;d adj mad, raging Mod obs wood; Ger Wut W&o-long;dnes-dæg m Wednesday w&o-long;dnis f madness ds -nysse w&o-long;h (w&o-long;g, w&o-long;) adj crooked, wrong as noun, wrong, perversion ds t&o-long; w&o-long;ge as w&o-long;h, on w&o-long;h, on w&o-long;n w&o-long;h-dæ-long;d f wrong deed np -dæ-long;da w&o-long;l&i-long;cum w&o-long;hl&i-long;c (w&o-long;lic) adj wrongful w&o-long;hl&i-long;ce (w&o-long;l&i-long;ce) adv wrongly, amiss w&o-long;hnes (w&o-long;nes) f wrong, error, wickedness np w&o-long;nessa dp w&o-long;nessum wolcen n cloud ds wolcne np wolcen Mod welkin w&o-long;l&i-long;c, w&o-long;l&i-long;ce w&o-long;hl&i-long;c (-l&i-long;ce) w&o-long;ma m noise, alarm, terror womb (wamb) f belly as wambe Mod womb womm (wamm) m stain, defilement, sin w&o-long;nes w&o-long;hnes wong (wang) m plain, field gs wonges wonn (wann) adj dark ns won w&o-long;p m weeping, lamentation ds w&o-long;pe w&e-long;pan word n word ds worde as word np word gp worda w&o-long;rian WII move, totter, crumble to pieces 3 pl w&o-long;riað worn m large number, multitude woruld (worold, weoruld, world) f 1 world ns weorld, world gs worulde, worolde ds worulde, weorulde as woruld, weoruld 2 long period of time, cycle, eternity ds t&o-long; worulde, in worulde as and gp on worlda world woruld-&a-long;r (worold-) f worldly honor as worold&a-long;re woruld-caru f worldly care ap -cara woruld-cund adj worldly, secular gp -cundra 381 woruld-fr&e-long;ond (world-) m worldly friend gp worldfr&e-long;onda woruld-ge-sæ-long;lig adj worldly prosperous woruld-ge-sæ-long;lð (weoruld-) f worldly fortune np weoruldgesæ-long;lða woruld-ge-str&e-long;on n worldly riches woruld-h&a-long;d (weoruld-) m secular life ds weoruldh&a-long;de as -h&a-long;d woruldl&i-long;c (worold-, world-) adj worldly ap woroldlecan gp -l&i-long;cra ap worldl&i-long;cu woruld-r&i-long;ce (world-) n kingdom of the world, world ds world-r&i-long;ce woruld-r&i-long;ce (world-) adj having worldly power or riches gp worldr&i-long;cra woruld-ðing (worold-) n worldly thing or affair gp -ðinga, worold- ap ðing woruld-wela (worold-) m worldly weal, prosperity, riches gp woroldwelena ap -welan woruld-wisd&o-long;m m worldly wisdom w&o-long;ð-cræft m art of song is - cræfte w&o-long;d wræc-hw&i-long;l f period of exile or of distress ds -hw&i-long;le wræc-l&a-long;st m track or path of exile, exile ap -l&a-long;stas wræc-s&i-long;ð m journey of exile or of peril, exile ds -s&i-long;ðe as s&i-long;ð wracu f persecution, cruelty, distress wrecan wræ-long;tl&i-long;c adj ornamental, splendid, wondrous np -l&i-long;ce wræ-long;tt, 'ornament' wræ-long;tl&i-long;ce adv splendidly, wondrously wr&a-long;ð adj wroth, angry, hostile gp wr&a-long;þra wraðu f support, sustenance as wraðe wrecan wræc wræ-long;con wrecen 5 banish, persecute, wreak, avenge, punish 1 pl wrecað opt 3 sg wrece 3 pl wrecen (w dat) pret opt 3 sg wræ-long;ce wr&e-long;gan WI accuse 3 pl wr&e-long;gað opt 3 sg wr&e-long;ge pret 3 pl wr&e-long;gdon wr&o-long;ht wrenc m wrench, bending, twist, trick, deceit; modulation gp wrenca Ger Rank wr&i-long;dan 1 grow 3 sg wr&i-long;deð wr&i-long;dian WII grow, flourish 3 sg wr&i-long;dað writ n writ, writing np writu wr&i-long;tan wr&a-long;t writon writen (1) write 1 pl wr&i-long;tað opt 3 sg wr&i-long;te pret 3 pl wreoton pp gewryten wr&i-long;tere m writer ds wr&i-long;tere ap wr&i-long;teras wr&i-long;xendl&i-long;ce adv in turn wr&i-long;xlan WI change, exchange 3 sg wr&i-long;xleð (of the play of colors) wr&i-long;xl, Ger Wechsel 382 wr&o-long;ht m f persecution, accusation, strife, enmity ap wr&o-long;htas Goth wr&o-long;hs, Ger Ruge wucu (wice, weoce) f week gs wucan gp wucena wudu m wood, forest gs wuda ds wuda as wudu np wudas wudu-b&e-long;am m tree of the forest or grove gp -b&e-long;ama wudu-bearo m forest, grove gs bearwes ds bearwe wudu-blæ-long;d (bl&e-long;d) f blossom of the grove ap -bl&e-long;da wudu-fæsten n forest-fastness, place protected by woods ds -fæstenne wudu-holt m n forest, grove wuduwe (widuwe, wydewe) f widow gs wydewan as wydewan wuht wiht wuldor n glory, honor, dignity ds wuldre as wuldor wuldor-cyning m glorious King wuldor-fæder m glorious Father wuldor-fæst adj immutable in glory ns -fæsta wuldor-full adj glorious ns -fulla ds fulre wuldor-full&i-long;ce adv gloriously wuldor-g&a-long;st m glorious Spirit wuldor-torht adj gloriously bright wuldor-þrymm m glorious might or excellence ap -þrymmas wuldrian WII glorify ptc wuldrigende imp 2 pl wuldriað wulf m wolf wund f wound as wunde np wunda ap wunda wund adj wounded wundor n wonder, marvel gp wundra ap wundra wundorl&i-long;c adj wonderful, wondrous ds -l&i-long;cum wundorl&i-long;ce adv wondrously comp wundorl&i-long;cor wundrian WII wonder at a thing (w gen) ptc wundrigende 3 pl wundriað pret 1 sg wundrode, -ade 3 sg -ode 3 pl -odon wunian WII dwell, remain, continue, live (intr) ptc wunigende 3 sg wunað imp 2 sg wuna (w. local acc.) pret 3 sg wunode, -ade 383 wunung f dwelling, abode, 'living' as -unge ap unga wurma m (murex?) phenicine, purple red, or crimson dp wurman wurpan weorpan wurð, wurðian weorð, weorðian wurð-mynt weorð-mynd wuton (uton) opt 1 pl of w&i-long;tan: "go"; used to introduce an imperative or an adhortative clause, "let us" wylla (wiella, willa) m well, spring, fountain as willan np wyllan weallan wylle-ge-spryng m n well-spring wylle-str&e-long;am m fountain-stream gp -str&e-long;ama ap -str&e-long;amas wylm (wielm, welm) m f welling, boiling, surging, fervor ds wylme, welme as wylm weallan wynl&i-long;c adj joyful, pleasant wynlond n land of joy wynn (wyn) f joy, delight; w gen crowning joy, the best gs wynne gp wynna Ger Wonne wyn-sum adj winsome, delightful np wynsumu gp -sumra ap -sume comp ns -sumra wynsuml&i-long;c adj winsome wyn-sumnes f winsomeness ds -nesse wyrcan (wyrcean) WI work, make, perform, do 3 sg wyrcð, wircð imp 2 sg wyrc opt 3 sg wyrce 3 pl wyrcen pret 3 sg worhte 3 pl worhtun wyrd f weird, fate, destiny gs wyrde ds wyrde as wyrd gp wyrda weorðan wyrhta m wright, worker, maker np wyrhtan wyrm m worm, serpent gs wyrmes gp wyrma wyrm-l&i-long;ca m figure of a dragon (?); serpentine ornamentation (?) wyrnan WI deny, refuse, withhold (w dat of pers and gen of thing) pret 3 sg wyrnde 3 pl -don wearn 'refusal'; Mod warn wyrsa, wyrrest yfel wyrt f wort, root, plant, herb np wyrta gp wyrta Ger Wurz wyrt-truma m root as wyrtruman wyrðe weorðe 384 w&y-long;scan WI wish (w dat of pers and gen of thing) pret 3 sg w&y-long;scte Y &y-long;del &i-long;del yfel adj evil, bad as yflan np yfle, yflan gp yflena dp yflan comp ns wyrsa comp np wyrsan supl dp wyrrestum supl ap weorstan, wyrstan yfel n evil, wickedness, mischief gs yfeles ap yfelu dp yflum yfele adv badly, miserably yfelnis f wickedness as -nysse yfel-willende (ptc) adj willing evil, evil-minded yfel-wyrcende (ptc) adj evil-doing yflian WII wrong, injure 3 sg yflað pret 3 sg yflode ylca ilca ylding f tarrying, delay ds yldinge eald yldo (yldu, yld, ieldu, ield) f age gs ylde as ylde, yldu Mod eld yldra (ieldra) m ancestor, parent np ieldran, yldran gp yldrena ap yldran eald ymbe (ymb, embe) prep w acc; adv around, about (place, time); concerning ymbe-spræ-long;c f comment, remark, criticism as -spræ-long;ce ymb-f&o-long;n R grasp, seize 3 sg -f&e-long;hð ymb-hwyrft m circuit ymb-h&y-long;dignis (-hygdignis) f reflection, anxiety ds -nysse ymb-sellan WI encompass pret 3 sg -sealde ymb-settan WI surround 3 sg seteð pp pl -sette ymb-sittan 5 besiege pret 3 pl -sæ-long;ton ymb-&u-long;tan adv about, around yrfe-numa m heir np yrfenuman yrfe-weard m heir yrhðu (-yrhðo) f cowardice as yrhðo earh yrmð (yrmðo, iermð, ermð) f poverty, care, hardship, misery ns yrmðu ds yrmðe earm yrnan (iernan, irnan) arn urnon urnen 3 run inf irnan ptc yrnende (of a ship; also of years) 385 yrre (ierre) n anger yrre (ierre, eorre) adj angry, enraged ys b&e-long;on &y-long;sen &i-long;sen &y-long;sle f ashes np &y-long;slan &y-long;st f storm yteren adj of an otter as yterenne otor &y-long;tmæst &u-long;tera &y-long;ttra &u-long;tera &y-long;ð f wave np &y-long;ða &y-long;ðan WI lay waste (trans) pret 3 sg &y-long;ðde &y-long;ð-faru f wave-course, flood ds -fare &y-long;ð-mere m ocean of waves