Kashaya

Q - q

-qa₁ [qa] Variant: -qʰ. Verb. Circumstantial Evidential: the speaker did not see happen what he is tell about but deduced the action from circumstantial evidence; preferred over /-bi/ when the evidence is discovered soon after the action or is incontrovertible.

-qa₂ [qa] Variant: -hqa. Verb. Psych verb with 3rd person subject.

qa [qa] ⇒ qayʔ.

qa- [qa] pref-instr. between two strongly opposed forces. The most common translations are: ‘with the teeth, by chewing, by eating (chewed food, as contrasted with {bi-} for soft foods and {si-} for liquids)’.

qaco* [qacow] ⇒ qa-, co*₂. Variant: qacot*. Verb. be crushing, smashing, breaking solids into several coarse pieces with the teeth; i.e., chew thoroughly. maʔa míʔkʰe qʼoʔdi qáco chew your food well!

qahcawad* [qahcawá·du] ⇒ qa-, hcaw*, -ad₁. Variant: qahcawacʼ*. Verb. eat one thing with another. ʔahša ṭʰoʔo qahcawa·du to eat acorn mush with fish.

qahtenh* [qahténʔ] ⇒ qa-, htenh*₁. Verb. flatten, arrange with the teeth, by chewing. qahwe· ʔel qahténhcipʰi qacʼohqa chew the gum down and make it ready to chew.

qahtʰa* [qahtʰaw] ⇒ qa-, htʰa*, qa-, htʰa*. Verb. finish eating fast.

qahtʰohtʰoc* [qahtʰóhtʰoʔ] ⇒ qa-, htʰohtʰo*, qa-. Instr Verb Stem. (mice) nibble holes or pieces off.

qahṭakeye* [qahṭakeyew] ⇒ qa-, hṭekeye*, qa-, hṭekeye*. Verb. face distorted. ʔacaʔ (haʔbo) qahṭekéyeyiʔ caw the person is sitting with corners of mouth down, jaw forward. qahṭekéyehtimʔ

qahṭʰa* [qahṭʰaw] ⇒ qa-, hṭʰa*₂. Verb. open (bottle) with teeth.

qahwatʼ* [qahwaʔ] ⇒ qa-, hwatʼ*. Verb. flop, disintegrate, lose tenseness, tone, collapse, between forces: with the teeth, by chewing, eating. dabo·máʔ qahwátʼciw old floppy hat. Example Variant: dabo·máʔ qahwatʼwatʼaʔ. qahwátʼci D: Semelfactive, Imperative. qahwátʼciwacʼmeʔ D: Plural Imperative, Semelfactive. qawáhtʼimmeʔ D: Plural Imperative. qahwatʼmaw of typewriter cover on in shapeless way. ʔacaʔ tʼilékinʔ yaʔ – dabo·máʔ qahwátʼmahqaw – hoʔtʼo tól banemacʼbina the old man let an old ragged floppy hat be on his head.

qahwaṭʰ* [qahwaʔ] ⇒ qa-, hwaṭʰ*. Verb. have wide, fat face. qahwáṭʰmaw to have a wide, fat face. qawaṭi·biʔ (face) to get wide.

qahwel* [qahwelʔ] ⇒ qa-, hwel*₂. Cooccurrence: with negative. Verb. dawdle while eating; eat slowly, interminably. qahwélqaw ʔtʰin (a child) to dawdle over food so that can’t finish when meal is over – he may finish but is very slow.

qahye·* [qahyew] ⇒ qa-, hye·*. Variant: qayec*. Verb. finish eating, stop chewing or eating. qahye maʔa ʔ stop eating food! Example Variant: maʔa qahye.. qahye mul qahwe ʔ stop chewing that gum!

qahyol* [qahyolʔ] ⇒ qa-, hyol*. Variant: qayolaq*. Verb. chew several things together. qayolaʔ D: Plural. mul qahyola·du to ʔe· qʼoʔdi qaʔtʼaw that (food) tastes good eaten with something else. synonyms: hcaw*.

qahyo·c* [qahyoʔ] ⇒ qahyol*. Verb. eat several things together.

qahyut* [qahyuʔ] ⇒ qa-, hyut*. Verb. break something crumbly with teeth. hiʔbu sʼúwaʔ qahyutʰciye· ma you crushed the potato chips with your teeth.

qati·t* [qatiʔ] ⇒ qa-, ti·t*. Verb. roll (dough with rolling pin). cuhni· qʼahšo qatitʰqa roll the dough (with rolling pin)! compare: dati·t*.

qatuš* [qatuš] ⇒ qa-, tuš*. Verb. cheeks swell with food; jowls bulging. qatušmaw jowls bulging. compare: htoš*₂, buš*, bo·š*, bokʼ*, bu·kʼ*.

qa·tuštušu [qa·túštušu] ⇒ qatuš*. Ideophone Adjective. swollen face. qa·túštušu like kids with a lot of gum in mouth. compare: qa·bošbošo.

qatʼat* [qatʼaʔ] ⇒ qa-, tʼat*₂. Verb. 1 • talk about, talk idly; talk about, jaw, bat gums, bat around. qatʼati talk about it! ʔohso ʔel qatʼati talk about that clover! qatatá·du D: Durative. qatatá·duwa·du D: Plural. qaʔtʼawíye·to·ma you bawled me out (not nec. loud). synonyms: di·cʼiduwad*.

2 • chatter.

qatʼul* [qatʼulʔ] ⇒ qa-, tʼul*. Verb. bite to squeeze out insides. qatulʔ to bite juicy sandwich so something comes out. qatʼúlciw D: Semelfactive, Absolutive.

qaṭa·n* [qaṭanʔ] ⇒ qa-, ṭa·n*₂. Verb. flipped up. pili·li wí qaṭʼa·ba qaṭani·bi·y with a wheel ran over it and it flipped up. (not entirely but just one end) (EP not sure though; probably not nec. so). Usages note: older language.

qaṭi·š* [qaṭiš] ⇒ qa-, ṭi·š*₂. Variant: qaṭihš*. Verb. be bloated, stretched tight, from eating. qaṭi·šiʔ bloat by eating. kʼaṭa qaṭi·šíʔ šatʰqacʼbina qaṭišciw he must have put on tight clothes; he is in tight clothes.

qaṭʰaṭ* [qaṭʰaʔ] ⇒ qa-, ṭʰaṭ*. Verb. pry out with tool, e.g., screwdriver, pliers, etc. cawíkʰ qaṭʰaṭʰqa·li what you pry nails out with; wrench, screwdriver, pliers, etc.

qaṭʰo* [qaṭʰow] ⇒ qa-, ṭʰo*. Verb. peel (e.g., an orange) with the teeth. qaṭʰotʰuʔ D: Causative, Negative. qaṭʰo D: Causative. qaṭʰo·tʰuʔ D: Causative, Negative. qaṭʰo·ci peel with teeth (apples or tomatoes, spitting out peelings). qaṭʰowa·taʔ D: Causative, Absolutive.

qaṭʼa·* [qaṭʼaw] ⇒ qa-, ṭʼa·*. Variant: qalaṭʼa*. Verb. be smashed by anything; must pop – noise or inside come out (n.d.); get caught in trap. qaṭʼa·tʰuʔ D: Negative. qalaṭʼaw D: Plural. qaṭʼahqaw to smash or someone to slam door and mash (finger). huʔú· qaṭʼahqaw to wink. huʔú· qalaṭʼahqaw to wink (at someone) several times (n.d.)

qaṭʼo·* [qaṭʼow] ⇒ qa-, ṭʼo·*. Variant: qaloṭʼo*. Verb. peel whole thing with teeth, peel in one piece. qaṭʼo·tʰuʔ D: Negative. qaṭʼoci·ducé·du D: Durative, Directional "away". qaṭʼo·cíʔtʰuʔ D: Negative. qaṭʼowá·du D: Causative. qaʔṭʼowa·law to bite downward skin off (on self). Example Variant: qaʔṭʼowa·lameʔ. qaʔṭʼo·du D: Durative, Absolutive. qaʔṭʼowá·du to peel (some, several, lots) with teeth. qaṭʼocí·du D: Durative, Causative. sapá·tu wi qʰama síli qaṭʼo·wiyé· to the shoe wore the skin off my heel (or merely sore – nothing need come off, but skin thin enough to bleed). mi· ṭa ya bahša qáṭʼow yowam at a certain place, we were peeling buckeyes with teeth. synonyms: ṭʰo*.

qaṭʼu* [qaṭʼuw] ⇒ qa-, ṭʼu*. Verb. teeth sink into. yapálka hoʔo qaṭʼuwiye· to my teeth sank into the apple (when I bit it).

qaṭʼun* [qaṭʼunʔ] ⇒ qa-, ṭʼun*. Verb. feel slimy in mouth; taste slimy; (food) feel slimy while eating. persímmons to· ṭʼo dáw ʔtʰin e· ʔaná· qaṭʼunʔ qaʔtʼaw ʔ I don’t like persimmons because they taste so slimy.

qawaṭʰ* [qawaʔ] ⇒ qa-, waṭʰ*. Verb. weaken with teeth. qawaṭʰciw to bite (cherries); also of car running over something.

qaway* [qawáyʔ] ⇒ qa-, way*₁. Variant: qawayʔlac*. Verb. awaken with the teeth, by biting (as fleas do). qawayi wake him up by biting!

qawa·d* [qawa·du] ⇒ qa-, wa·d*₂, qa-, wa·d*₂. Verb. chew (with teeth). qahwe· qawá·du to be chewing gum. qawaʔtʰu mul qahwe ʔ don’t chew that gum! qawadu·cedú·cedu D: Durative, Directional "away". qawaʔtʰuʔ D: Negative. qawatácʼmeʔ D: Plural Imperative. qawatáʔtʰumeʔ D: Plural Imperative, Negative. qawadu·céʔtʰuʔ D: Negative.

qawi*₁ [qawiw] ⇒ qa-, wi*. Variant: qawit*. Verb. build.

qawihqaw [qawihqaw] ⇒ qawi*₁.

qaya·m* [qayamʔ] ⇒ qa-, ya·m*₁. Verb. be unable to chew (because it's too tough).

qaye·l* [qayelʔ] ⇒ qa-, ye·l*. Verb. chew slowly; move lips slowly. qayelmaw (deer chewing cud) slow moving of lips (jaws ?) standing. qayélqayelʔ D: Causative, Absolutive.

qaʔsʼa [qaʔsʼa] ⇒ qa-, ʔsʼa*₁. 1 • Adjective. stinky taste or smell. qaʔsʼa míhšew smells strong. ʔama béʔcʼa qaʔsʼa mihšew to smell stinky, nasty (b.m.) ʔama qaʔsʼa mihšew stinky stuff. ʔama qáʔsʼa something that leaks from private parts as in gonorrhea. ʔama·la ʔel cár wina· moʔba qaʔsʼáʔsʼa·y the car ran over the rabbit and crushed it.

2 • Noun. lymph, liquid from injury. compare: maʔsʼa.

pʰaqaʔsʼa [pʰaqáʔsʼa] ⇒ ʔahpʰa, qaʔsʼa. Noun. final messy nasty diarrhea, fluid which drains out of hanging intestines.

qaʔsʼoq* [qaʔsʼóʔ] ⇒ qa-, ʔsʼoq*. Variant: qasʼotʰqo*. Verb. grind, mash between forces (meat-grinder), with the teeth. bihše qáʔsʼohqaw to grind meat for hamburger. qaʔsʼoqo grind food up with teeth. compare: qaʔsʼo*.

bihše qaʔsʼoq [bihše qáʔsʼoʔ] ⇒ bihše, qaʔsʼoq*. Noun. hamburger.

koci·na qaʔsʼoq [koci·na qáʔsʼoʔ] Lit: mashed pig ⇒ koci·na, qaʔsʼoq*. Noun. sausage.

qaʔsʼulh* [qaʔsʼúlʔ] ⇒ qa-, ʔsʼulh*₂. Verb. have a narrow muzzle.

qa·sʼulsʼu [qa·sʼúlsʼu] ⇒ qaʔsʼulh*. Ideophone Adjective. narrow of muzzle, mouth (like a collie).

qaʔtʼa* [qaʔtʼaw] ⇒ qa-, ʔtʼa*₅. Variant: qatʼac*. Verb. taste (as experienced by chewing), taste (said of a solid food). pišudú qaʔtʼaw it tastes bad.

qaʔtʼe* [qaʔtʼew] ⇒ qa-, ʔtʼe*₂. Verb. stick on between two forces, with the teeth.

qaʔtʼekelec* [qaʔtʼekeleʔ] ⇒ qa-, ʔtʼekele*, qa-. Instr Verb Stem. mash (can) with teeth (not nec. flat).

qaʔtʼel* [qaʔtʼelʔ] ⇒ qa-, ʔtʼel*₁. Verb. doubt. qaʔtʼelí·cʼe· to I doubt if I can do it. qaʔtʼelí·cʼi doubt yourself! qaʔtʼelí·cʼmeʔ D: Plural Imperative. qaʔtʼellá·tacʼmeʔ D: Plural Imperative. cuhni· qawi díhqaqacʼba qaʔtʼélqacʼ having been given a small piece of bread, he thought it too little. maʔu ʔacacʼ em qaʔtʼélqacʼe· to – dono wína· ʔa tito ʔwa·yi waqa·ciʔba this man doubts me that I could walk to the top of the hill before he could. qaʔtʼélqacʼe· to. he doubts me.

qaʔtʼem*₁ [qaʔtʼemʔ] ⇒ qa-, ʔtʼem*₄. Verb. find, hit upon by chewing. qaʔtʼémqaw to find, discover by chewing. Example Variant: qatʼehtimqaw.

qaʔtʼem*₂ [qaʔtʼemʔ] ⇒ qa-, ʔtʼem*₂, qa-, ʔtʼem*₂. Verb. be poisoned by taboo food. qaʔtʼemaʔ to make mistake by breaking restriction (when poisoning someone, poisoner gets sickness himself). qaʔtʼémʔ poisoning from eating in improper manner or at wrong time (breaking taboo). qaʔtʼema feel with teeth! qaʔtʼema·cʼi poison yourself!

qaʔtʼentʼele* [qaʔtʼentʼelew] ⇒ qa-, ʔtʼentʼele*. Verb. crumple, make out of shape between two forces. cár li ha·ro qaṭʼa·bina qatʼéntʼelecʰqaqʰ the car must have run over the cup and smashed it.

qaʔtʼutʰu* [qaʔtʼutʰuw] ⇒ qa-, ʔtʼutʰu*₂. Verb. squeeze between two forces; decrease inside space. qaʔtʼutʰuʔ to squeeze together two steel bars with pliers (here there is no opening). qaʔtʼulaʔ would apply only if something came out. qaʔtʼuʔtʼu not at all. qaʔtʼútʰciqʰ to squeeze only end of pipe). šahku qaʔtʼutʰúcʰqa squeeze legs together (so that there is no space between them)! cár yaʔ pí·pa wina· móʔbina qaʔtʼutʰucʰqʰ a car must have run over the pipe (any one part or whole of pipe); it is completely closed. tʼutʰú·ci squeeze self together (such as arms or legs together)! mutʼutʰú·meʔ D: Plural Imperative, Negative. muʔtʼutʰú·ci D: Negative, Semelfactive, Imperative.

qaʔṭʼa* [qaʔṭʼaw] ⇒ qa-, ʔṭʼa*₁, qa-, ʔṭʼa*₁. Variant: qalaṭʼa*. Verb. hold between two objects; be trapped. qaṭʼaw to be trapped. qaṭʼa·muʔ to hold between opposed palms. qaṭʼa·mucʼmeʔ D: Plural Imperative.

šoqʼoʔ qalaṭʼa·li [šoqʼoʔ qaláṭʼa·li] Lit: smash mice with ⇒ šoqʼo·t, qaʔṭʼa*. Noun. mouse trap. šiʔbaši qalaṭʼa·li any kind of trap. Example Variant: sʼihta qalaṭʼa·li.

qaʔṭʼaṭ* [qaʔṭʼaʔ] ⇒ qa-, ʔṭʼaṭ*₃, qa-, ʔṭʼaṭ*₃. Verb. crack (nuts) with teeth but not so can see in or anything come out.

qaʔṭʼenṭʼele* [qaʔṭʼenṭʼelew] ⇒ qa-, ʔṭʼenṭʼele*. Verb. flatten between two forces; drive over. cár₁ li₂ ha·ro₃ qaṭʼa·bina₄, qaʔṭʼénṭʼelecʰqaqʰ₅ D: The car₁ must₄ˢ have₄ˢ run₄ over₄ the cup₃ and₄ˢ mashed₅ it. Example Variant: qaʔtʼéntʼelecʰqaqʰ.

qaʔṭʼeʔṭʼe* [qaʔṭʼéʔṭʼew] ⇒ qa-, ʔṭʼeʔṭʼe*₂. Verb. gnaw; like monkey, dog, to bite around on body (for lice). qaʔṭʼeqáʔṭʼemʔ D: Absolutive. qaʔṭʼeqáṭʼeta·du pl. several to lots. qaʔṭʼéʔṭʼeʔ to bite on (self) like dog or cat (several times in one place). kʼabaʔ qáʔṭʼeʔṭʼew a game in which leaves are folded and bitten to create symmetric designs, then the patient is chosen and others try to guess how it was made. kú·ška yaʔ qaʔṭʼeqáṭʼe·cʼ the cat is biting around on self (one or several places). (EP doesn’t know if verb implies any result (flat, broken bone, etc.)

qaʔṭʼu* [qaʔṭʼuw] ⇒ qa-, ʔṭu*. Verb. bite edge.

qaʔwiʔwi* [qaʔwíʔwiw] ⇒ qa-, ʔwi*. Verb. pet with teeth.

qaʔyaq* [qaʔyaʔ] ⇒ qa-, ʔya·q*, qa-, ʔya·q*. Verb. recognize taste of chewed food or feel of chewing gum.

qa·bušbušu [qa·búšbušu] ⇒ qa-, bu·š*. Ideophone Adjective. having puffed up cheeks.

qa·tʰuštʰušu [qa·tʰuštʰušu] ⇒ qa-, ʔtʰuš*. Ideophone Adjective. having short, round face. qaʔtʰúšciw same except ? kú·ška huʔu·mo qaʔtʰúšmaw the cat’s face is short, round (but not like rabbit; of people with similar face).

qa·ṭʰešṭʰeše [qa·ṭʰéšṭʰeše] ⇒ , qa-, ṭʰe·š*. Ideophone Adjective. wide-faced ? synonyms: pi·ṭʰešṭʰeše, kʰeš*, cuṭʰe·l*.

qa·ṭʼusṭʼusu [qa·ṭʼúsṭʼusu] ⇒ qa-, ṭʼu·s*. Ideophone Adjective. long and narrow of whole face. compare: ṭʼi·s*, qasulma*.

qa·yelʔye [qa·yélʔye] ⇒ qa-, ye·l*. Ideophone Adjective. having slow-moving lips.

qa*₁ [-] Kinship Noun. mother's mother.

ka·ka* [-] ⇒ qa*₁. Kinship Noun. mother's mother.

ka·ka [ká·ka] ⇒ ka·ka*. Kinship Noun. Grandma! (mother's mother, informal).

ka·kanʔ [ka·kanʔ] ⇒ ka·ka*. Kinship Noun. my or our (informal) mother's mother.

ka·kanʔkʰe [ka·kánʔkʰe] ⇒ ka·ka*. Kinship Noun. for my mother's mother.

ka·kato [ka·kato] ⇒ ka·ka*. Kinship Noun. (of, to) my mother's mother.

ka·katoʔna [ka·katóʔna] ⇒ ka·ka*. Kinship Noun. 1 • where my mother's mother is.

2 • at my mother's mother's place.

maqasʼ* [-] ⇒ qa*₁. Kinship Noun. his, her, or their own mother's mother.

maqasʼ [maqasʼ] ⇒ maqasʼ*. Kinship Noun. his, her, or their own mother's mother.

maqasʼe·yi [maqasʼé·yi] ⇒ maqasʼ*. Kinship Noun. he and his own mother's mother.

maqa·sʼel [maqa·sʼel] ⇒ maqasʼ*. Kinship Noun. (of, to) his, her, or their own mother's mother.

maqa·sʼeʔkʰe [maqa·sʼéʔkʰe] ⇒ maqasʼ*. Kinship Noun. for his, her, or their own mother's mother.

maqa·sʼeʔna [maqa·sʼéʔna] ⇒ maqasʼ*. Kinship Noun. 1 • where his, her, or their own mother's mother is.

2 • at his, her, or their own mother's mother's place.

miqasʼ* [-] ⇒ qa*₁. Kinship Noun. your mother's mother.

miqasʼ [miqasʼ] ⇒ miqasʼ*. Kinship Noun. your mother's mother.

miqasʼel [miqasʼel] ⇒ miqasʼ*. Kinship Noun. (of, to) your mother's mother.

miqasʼe·yyi [miqasʼéyyi] ⇒ miqasʼ*. Kinship Noun. you and your mother's mother.

miqa·sʼeʔkʰe [miqa·sʼéʔkʰe] ⇒ miqasʼ*. Kinship Noun. for your mother's mother.

miqa·sʼeʔna [miqa·sʼéʔna] ⇒ miqasʼ*. Kinship Noun. 1 • where your mother's mother is.

2 • at your mother's mother's place.

miya·qasʼ* [-] ⇒ qa*₁. Kinship Noun. his, her or their mother's mother.

miya·qasʼ [miyá·qasʼ] ⇒ miya·qasʼ*. Kinship Noun. his, her or their mother's mother.

miya·qasʼeʔkʰe [miya·qasʼeʔkʰe] ⇒ miya·qasʼ*. Kinship Noun. of, for his grandmother.

miya·qa·sʼel [miya·qa·sʼel] ⇒ miya·qasʼ*. Kinship Noun. (of, to) his, her or their mother's mother.

miya·qa·sʼeʔkʰe [miyá·qa·sʼeʔkʰe] ⇒ miya·qasʼ*. Kinship Noun. for his, her or their mother's mother.

miya·qa·sʼeʔna [miyá·qa·sʼeʔna] ⇒ miya·qasʼ*. Kinship Noun. 1 • where his, her or their mother's mother is.

2 • at his, her or their mother's mother's place.

qa·sʼ*₁ [-] ⇒ qa*₁. Kinship Noun. my mother's mother.

qasʼe·yi [qasʼé·yi] ⇒ qa·sʼ*₁. Kinship Noun. me and my mother's mother.

qa·seʔna [qa·seʔna] ⇒ qa·sʼ*₁. Kinship Noun. 1 • where my mother's mother is.

2 • at my mother's mother's place.

qa·sʼe [qá·sʼe] ⇒ qa·sʼ*₁. Kinship Noun. Grandmother! (mother's mother, formal).

qa·sʼenʔ [qa·sʼenʔ] ⇒ qa·sʼ*₁. Kinship Noun. my or our (formal) mother's mother.

qa·sʼenʔkʰe [qa·sʼénʔkʰe] ⇒ qa·sʼ*₁. Kinship Noun. for my mother's mother.

qa·sʼeto [qa·sʼeto] ⇒ qa·sʼ*₁. Kinship Noun. (of, to) my mother's mother.

qa*₂ [qa] ⇒ hqa*₅.

qaba·c* [qabaʔ´] ⇒ qaʔba*. Verb. crack (a nut) with the teeth.

qabet* [qabeʔ] ⇒ qa-, bet*. Verb. grope, feel for something unseen which is not known for sure to be present, with mouth, while eating. ʔihya· qabéta·dun mul ʔahša maʔa while feeling for a bone with the teeth (it is not known for sure to be present), eat that fish.

qabe·l* [qabelʔ] ⇒ qa-, be·l*. Verb. face be long and thin.

qabe·lma* [qabelmáw] ⇒ qabe·l*. Verb. have a long narrow jaw.

qabe·lqabe·l* [qabélqabelʔ] ⇒ qabe·l*. Reduplicating Verb. (sheep) chew with the lips working back and forth.

qa·belʔbe [qa·belʔbe] ⇒ qabe·l*. Ideophone Adjective. sagging (of lips of sheep).

qabe·lma* [qabelmáw] ⇒ qabe·l*. Verb. have a long narrow jaw.

qabe·lqabe·l* [qabélqabelʔ] ⇒ qabe·l*. Reduplicating Verb. (sheep) chew with the lips working back and forth.

qabošaq* [qabošáʔ] ⇒ qabo·š*, -aq₁. Verb. puff out the cheeks. qabošá·qa buff out cheeks!

qabo·š* [qaboš] ⇒ qa-, bo·š*. Verb. cheeks be puffed up, be enlarged insubstantially. qabóšmaw be still with cheeks puffed out. qabóša·dadu go along with cheeks puffed out. qabošciw puff cheeks out.

qabošaq* [qabošáʔ] ⇒ qabo·š*, -aq₁. Verb. puff out the cheeks. qabošá·qa buff out cheeks!

qa·bošbošo [qa·bóšbošo] ⇒ qabo·š*. Variant: qa·bošbo; qa·boškinʔ. Ideophone Adjective. having puffed up cheeks. compare: qa·tuštušu.

qabuhkʼi* [qabuhkʼiw] ⇒ qabu·kʼ*. Verb. be bulging with teeth.

qabu·kʼ* [qabuʔ] ⇒ qa-, bu·kʼ*. Variant: qabuhkʼi*. Verb. be bulging with cheeks. qabukʼi·bici puff out your cheeks! ʔacaʔ qahmatí·bicʰpʰi qabukʼi·bícʼkʰe when the man gets mad his face will get stern, unsmiling.

qa·bukʼbukʼu [qa·búkʼbukʼu] ⇒ qabu·kʼ*. Ideophone Adjective. having puffed up cheeks.

qace [qace] Noun. strong ligament, tough gristle.

qace* [qacéw] ⇒ qa-, ce*. Variant: qacet*. Verb. grab with the teeth or between the knees, with pliers, etc. compare: qayem*, qane*, qacʰa·*, qaʔden*.

qacet* [qaceʔ] ⇒ qace*.

qacot* [qacoʔ] ⇒ qaco*. Verb. crush with teeth.

qacʰahqa* [qacʰahqaw] ⇒ qacʰa·*. Verb. hold between the knees.

qacʰaw cʰilʔ [qacʰaw cʰilʔ] ⇒ qacʰa·*, hcʰil*. Noun. salmong hung with teeth hooked on (a root).

qacʰa·* [qacʰaw] ⇒ qa-, cʰa·*₂. Verb. hold in teeth (like a clothes pin); hook (salmon) and hang it from teeth. compare: qayem*, qace*, qane*, qaʔden*.

qacʰahqa* [qacʰahqaw] ⇒ qacʰa·*. Verb. hold between the knees.

qacʰaw cʰilʔ [qacʰaw cʰilʔ] ⇒ qacʰa·*, hcʰil*. Noun. salmong hung with teeth hooked on (a root).

qacʰiṭ* [qacʰiṭ] ⇒ qacʰi·ṭ*.

qacʰi·ṭ* [qacʰiʔ´] ⇒ qa-, cʰi·ṭ*₂. Variant: qacʰiṭ*. Verb. suck out (disease or pain). qacʰi·ṭi suck out (the disease)! qacʰiṭa·ducé·du @be sucking out a disease. qacʰiṭá·duwa·du @go around sucking out diseases. qacʰiṭí suck out (the diseases)!

qacʰi·ṭʰqa* [qacʰiṭʰqaw] ⇒ qacʰi·ṭ*. Verb. pry out, take out (a nail) with a hammer.

-qacʼ [qacʼ] Verb. Psych Verb: verb expressing mental state or emotion when the subject is not first-person.

qacʼaṭ* [qacʼaṭ] ⇒ qaʔcʼaṭ*.

qacʼa·m* [qacʼamʔ] Verb. yell, make noise, scream, shout. qacʼa·maʔ yell. qacʼamʔ baʔtʼaw several to scream. naṭa yya ʔem qacʼamʔ baʔtʼaw the kids are being loud (shouting, making noise). compare: qaʔcʼaṭ*, baʔsʼawad*, cahno*, lowacʼ*.

qacʼa·ṭ [qacʼaʔ] ⇒ qa-, cʼa·ṭ*₁. Adjective. feeling of chewed green apple.

qacʼe* [-] ⇒ qa-, cʼe*. Cooccurrence: always reduplicated, see reduplicated forms. Reduplicating Verb. take a quick chew.

qacʼeqacʼe* [qacʼeqácʼew] ⇒ qacʼe*. Reduplicating Verb. take many quick chews.

qacʼi·ṭ* [qacʼiʔ] ⇒ qa-, cʼi·ṭ*. Verb. chew together different things.

qacʼohlim* [qacʼóhlimʔ] ⇒ qaʔcʼolhma*.

qacʼotam* [qacʼotámʔ] ⇒ qacʼo·m*.

qacʼo·* [qacʼow] ⇒ qa-, cʼo·*₂. Verb. transform by chewing, chew something to shape it with teeth. ʔahqʰa qácʼow chew and make wet with saliva. qacʼow chew (gum) and shape with teeth.

qacʼo·m* [qacʼomʔ´] ⇒ qa-, cʼo·m*. Variant: qacʼotam*. Verb. bite in two pieces; bite off (a piece of celery); chew off (in plural). qacʼo·ma bite off a piece! qacʼotá·ma chew (several things) off! qacʼotamʔ to chew (hair) off.

qacʼo·q* [qacʼoʔ] ⇒ qa-, cʼo·q*. Verb. 1 • bite through with one tooth.

2 • stick self in mouth (with bone or something sharp).

qacʼo·ṭ* [qacʼoʔ] ⇒ qa-, cʼo·ṭ*₁. Verb. cut off ends with scissors or teeth.

qacʼu·l* [qacʼulʔ] ⇒ qa-, cʼu·l*₂. Verb. bite so it hurts. maʔa qacʼulmala I ate lots. qacʼulá·tadu @.

qadaya* [qadayáw] ⇒ qalac*. Verb. miss biting entirely.

qada·la [qada·láw] ⇒ qadu·la*.

qada·wi [qada·wi] Variant: qada·wi yac. Noun. opponents in gambling. qada·wi yaʔ gamblers; opponents in gambling. mu qada·wiyaʔ he's a gambler.

qada·wi yac [qada·wi yac] ⇒ qada·wi.

qade·bic* [qade·bíʔ] ⇒ qaʔdi*, -ibic. Verb. pick up in the teeth. qada·law (e.g.) to drop chewing gum into cup (denied as equivalent of /qadu·law/).

qade·bicʰqa* [qade·bicʰqaw] ⇒ qaʔdi*, qaʔdi*, qaʔdi*. Verb. pry up.

qadu* [qaduw] ⇒ qa-, du*. Verb. splice.

qadu·la* [qadu·law] ⇒ qadu*, -ala. Variant: qada·la. Verb. splice rope or attach new stick in basket making or attach knob to chest. baṭʰe· qadula·meʔ splice a lot! (to several). Example Variant: baṭʰe· qadala·meʔ. qadula·medu keep splicing. Example Variant: qadala·medu.

qaduw* [qaduwʔ] ⇒ qa-, duw*₂. Verb. bite off strip, piece cleanly. ya·palka qaduwá·la· qaʔsʼi eat your apple, biting off one piece clean down to core! (also dog to bite flesh downward taking off a long piece).

qahca [qahca] Noun. knife.

coʔo qahca [coʔo qáhca] Lit: bee knife ⇒ qahca. Noun. 1 • bee stinger.

2 • clitoris.

hisʼu· qahca [hisʼu· qáhca] Lit: arrowknife ⇒ qahca. Noun. arrowhead.

lame·sa qahca [lamé·sa qahca] ⇒ qahca. Noun. 1 • table knife.

2 • striking part of a weapon, missile.

qahca bahṭʰe [qahca báhṭʰe] Lit: big knife ⇒ qahca. Noun. bread or butcher knife.

qahca sama [qahca sáma] ⇒ qahca. Noun. knife handle.

qahca siʔtʼa ltow [qahca siʔtʼá ltow] ⇒ qahca. Noun. sharp edge of a knife.

qahcamo [qahcamo] Lit: knife hole ⇒ qahca, ʔimo. Noun. wound from knife or gun.

qahcatʼinaʔna [qahcatʼínaʔna] ⇒ qahca, tʼinaʔna. Noun. bat (of any species).

qahcaʔta [qahcáʔta] ⇒ qahca. Variant: ʔaha qahcaʔta. Noun. western harvest mouse. Reithrodontomys megalotis. compare: qahcaʔtini.

šihmi qahca [šihmi qáhca] Lit: weapon missile ⇒ qahca. Noun. bullet, ammunition. synonyms: wa·la.

ʔama qahca [ʔama qáhca] Lit: knife thing ⇒ ʔama·₂, qahca. Noun. flint, long flint flake used as a knife.

ʔama qahca cuhti [ʔama qáhca cuhti] ⇒ ʔama qahca, cuhti. Noun. flint design for basket or costume.

qahca bahṭʰe [qahca báhṭʰe] Lit: big knife ⇒ qahca. Noun. bread or butcher knife.

qahca sama [qahca sáma] ⇒ qahca. Noun. knife handle.

qahca sitʼatʰqa· tol [qahca sítʼatʰqa· tol] Lit: make knife (flint) sharp on ⇒ qahca, siʔtʼa, =tol. Noun. whetstone.

qahca siʔtʼa ltow [qahca siʔtʼá ltow] ⇒ qahca. Noun. sharp edge of a knife.

qahcamo [qahcamo] Lit: knife hole ⇒ qahca, ʔimo. Noun. wound from knife or gun.

qahcatʼinaʔna [qahcatʼínaʔna] ⇒ qahca, tʼinaʔna. Noun. bat (of any species).

qahcawacʼ* [qahcawáʔ] ⇒ qahcawad*.

qahcawad* [qahcawá·du] ⇒ qa-, hcaw*, -ad₁. Variant: qahcawacʼ*. Verb. eat one thing with another. ʔahša ṭʰoʔo qahcawa·du to eat acorn mush with fish.

qahcaʔta [qahcáʔta] ⇒ qahca. Variant: ʔaha qahcaʔta. Noun. western harvest mouse. Reithrodontomys megalotis. compare: qahcaʔtini.

qahcaʔtini [qahcáʔtini] Noun. ?? some species of creature; fish ?? compare: qahcaʔta.

qahcec [qahcéʔ] ⇒ qa-, hcec*₂. Verb. accompanying food, food variety. maʔa qahceʔ cʰow é· ʔkʰe, maʔa túmhuwa·ducʰmela not having any food variety, I am going off to buy more food.

qahcohco* [qahcohcow] ⇒ hcohco*, qa-, hcohco*, qa-, qa-. Verb. tenderize with a meat-grinder.

qahcʰa*₁ [qahcʰaw] ⇒ qa-, hcʰa*₁. Verb. pull over with the teeth (as a dog might do).

qahcʰa*₂ [-] ⇒ qa-, hcʰa*₃. Cooccurrence: Always reduplicated, see reduplicated forms. Reduplicating Verb. crumble between forces: with the teeth, by chewing, eating.

qahcʰahcʰac* [qahcʰahcʰaʔ] ⇒ qahcʰa*₂. Reduplicating Verb. chew (dry toast) to pieces.

qahcʰaqahcʰa* [qahcʰaqahcʰaw] ⇒ qahcʰa*₂. Reduplicating Verb. crumble between forces: with the teeth, by chewing, eating. qahcʰqacʰata·du D: Plural.

qahcʰahcʰac* [qahcʰahcʰaʔ] ⇒ qahcʰa*₂. Reduplicating Verb. chew (dry toast) to pieces.

qahcʰaqahcʰa* [qahcʰaqahcʰaw] ⇒ qahcʰa*₂. Reduplicating Verb. crumble between forces: with the teeth, by chewing, eating. qahcʰqacʰata·du D: Plural.

qahcʰiṭi ⇒ ʔahqʰa, hcʰiṭi. [qahcʰiṭí] Noun. red alder, white alder. Alnus oregona, Alnus rhombifolia (Birch Family).

qahcʰoc* [qahcʰóʔ] ⇒ qa-, hcʰoc*₁. Verb. wear out something by chewing.

qahcʰohcʰoc* [qahcʰóhcʰoʔ] ⇒ qahcʰoc*. Reduplicating Verb. wear out something by chewing.

qahcʰoqahcʰoc* [qahcʰoqáhcʰoʔ] ⇒ qahcʰoc*. Reduplicating Verb. wear out something by chewing.

qahcʰohcʰoc* [qahcʰóhcʰoʔ] ⇒ qahcʰoc*. Reduplicating Verb. wear out something by chewing.

qahcʰoqahcʰoc* [qahcʰoqáhcʰoʔ] ⇒ qahcʰoc*. Reduplicating Verb. wear out something by chewing.

qahcʰot* [qahcʰoʔ] ⇒ qa-, hcʰot*. Verb. be too full to finish eating.

qahcʰu* [qahcʰúw] ⇒ qa-, hcʰu*. Cooccurrence: only reduplicated, see reduplicated form. Verb. chew something (e.g., mealy apple, crackers) to pieces.

qahcʰuhcʰu* [qahcʰuhcʰuw] ⇒ qahcʰu*. Reduplicating Verb. chew something (e.g., mealy apple, crackers) to pieces. qahcʰúcʰuw eating crackers. ya·pálka qahcʰuhcʰuw mealy apple. synonyms: qahsuhsu*.

qahcʰuqahcʰu* [qahcʰuqahcʰuw] ⇒ qahcʰu*. Reduplicating Verb. chew something (e.g., mealy apple, crackers) to pieces. qahcʰuqáhcʰuw eating crackers.

qahkilh* [qahkilʔ] ⇒ qa-, hkilh*. Verb. prevent from closing.

qahkilhci* [qahkilhciw] ⇒ qahkilh*. Verb. prevent from closing. baqʼo tól ʔtʰin hohwa qahkílhciy something stopped (prevented) the door from closing.

qahko* [-] ⇒ qa-, hko*₂. Cooccurrence: only reduplicated, see reduplicated forms. Reduplicating Verb. tooth to move loosely while chewing.

qahkoqahko* [qahkoqáhkow] ⇒ qahko*. Reduplicating Verb. tooth to move loosely while chewing.

qahkohkot* [qahkóhkow] ⇒ qahko*. Reduplicating Verb. tooth to move loosely while chewing.

qahkolhma* [qahkolhmaw] ⇒ qa-, hkolh*. Verb. loosen by biting. hoʔo qáhkolhmawiye·to I have a loose tooth from biting (on something hard).

qahkoqahko* [qahkoqáhkow] ⇒ qahko*. Reduplicating Verb. tooth to move loosely while chewing.

qahkʰo* [qahkʰow] ⇒ qa-, hkʰo*. Verb. catch moving object with mouth (as dog with ball).

qahkʰuhkʰu* [qahkʰuhkʰuw] ⇒ qa-, hkʰu*. Reduplicating Verb. crumble with teeth. kayé·ta mu·kinʔ qahkʰúkʰuw he crushed up the crackers.

qahla* [qahla] ⇒ hqalh*.

qahlad* [qahlad] ⇒ qa·d*.

qahlaq* [qahlaq] ⇒ qa·q*.

qahlaqac* [qahlaqac] ⇒ qa·qac*.

qahle [qahle] Adjective. white. heʔe qáhle white hair. ʔama· qahlé loʔ it's getting (day) light.

haṭʼa qahle [haṭʼa qahle] Lit: white butt ⇒ haṭʼa·₁, qahle. Noun. meadow lark. synonyms: kunu qʰala·c.

qahle sʼi [qahle sʼíw] ⇒ qahle. Verb. 1 • have bad luck.

2 • to guess right in grass game.

qahlemta [qahlemta] ⇒ qahle. Noun. domestic goose. compare: lala.

qahleslun [qahléslun] ⇒ qahle, si·lun. Noun. white kind of acorn bread.

qahle hcoʔ [qahlé hcoʔ] Lit: to guess white ⇒ qahle*, hcoq*. Verb. guess incorrectly.

qahle sʼi [qahle sʼíw] ⇒ qahle. Verb. 1 • have bad luck.

2 • to guess right in grass game.

qahle* [qahlew ?] Verb. guess right. qʰo qáhle biʔdiʔ guess both sets of sticks right. Example Variant: <qʰo>. mu·kinʔ qʰo qáhle biʔdí·ye· ma·cal he guessed them.

qahle hcoʔ [qahlé hcoʔ] Lit: to guess white ⇒ qahle*, hcoq*. Verb. guess incorrectly.

qahlem [qahlemʔ] Verb. be bad luck (in game only); become unlucky. qahlema (to game) be bad luck (for someone). qalemá·de· mu·kito compare: pʰaʔša.

qahlemta [qahlemta] ⇒ qahle. Noun. domestic goose. compare: lala.

qahleslun [qahléslun] ⇒ qahle, si·lun. Noun. white kind of acorn bread.

qahle·d* [qahle·du] ⇒ . Verb. become daylight, white [?]

qahli*₁ [qahliw] ⇒ hqa*₅. Verb. shoot.

qahli*₂ [-] ⇒ qa-, hlic*₁. Cooccurrence: only reduplicated, see reduplicated forms. Reduplicating Verb. cut partly with scissors.

qahlihli* [qahlihliw] Lit: get into part way ⇒ qahli*₂. Reduplicating Verb. nibble off several pieces; cut partly with scissors with several cuts. qahlihliʔ cut partly with scissors with several cuts. compare: qaʔcʼoʔcʼo*.

qahlibic* [qahlibic] ⇒ qa·bic*.

qahlimac* [qahlimac] ⇒ hqamac*.

qahlo* [qahlow] ⇒ qa-, hlo*₂. Variant: qalol*. Verb. detach, by the teeth. qahwe· tol túlse qahlo·yh the sweet flavor of the gum is chewed away. Example Variant: ... qahlo·mela.

qahlokʼ* [qahloʔ] ⇒ qa-, hlokʼ*. Verb. flop with teeth. qahlókʼciw to bite off at broken joint.

qahlud* [qahludu] ⇒ qa-, hlud*₂. Variant: qaluʔta*. Verb. knock off with teeth; be biting off.

qahluhlu* [qahlúhluw] ⇒ qa-, hlu*. Reduplicating Verb. cut to pieces by biting.

qahluṭʼ* [qahluʔ] ⇒ qa-, hluṭʼ*₁. Verb. bite off and drop it. qahluṭʼahqaw to try to bite off and stop without doing it; (stop /qanew/); qalúhṭʼiw to try to bite off a bunch (of grapes) but don’t do it. qalúhṭʼi to fail to bite several (imp. ?) qahlúṭʼci fail to bite one! bite off and drop it!

qahlu·c* [qahluʔ] ⇒ qa-, hlu·c*. Verb. spill or get out of container with teeth. qahlu·ci pig to peck on sack so apples spill out.

qahmat₁ [qahmáʔ] ⇒ qahmat*. Variant: hqahmat. Adjective. angry, mad, mean. hayu qáhmaʔ mean, angry dog. qahmáʔ hayu naturally mean dog. qahmáʔ hayu ʔel min e· mu he is like a mean dog. Example Variant: qahmáʔ hayu ʔem min e· mu. to·ro qahmaʔ angry bull. qahmáʔ to·ro mean bull (born that way). ku·yi hqahmáʔ min cranky once.

qahmat₂ [qahmaʔ] Noun. top of spine, top back bone. qahmatʼe· mu it's the top of the spine. qahmáʔ ʔihya· the projecting top vertebra.

qahmat* [qahmaʔ] Lit: angry innards Verb. be angry. qahmatí·biʔ one to get angry. qamatí·tibiʔ several to get angry. qahmatí·bicʰqaw to make angry. qamatí·tibicʰqaw (one person) to make several angry. qʰamʔli bákʰe qahmati·biʔ furious.

qahmati·bic* [qahmati·biʔ] ⇒ qahmat*. Verb. get angry, get mad.

qahmohmo* [qahmohmow] ⇒ qa-, hmo*. Reduplicating Verb. work food with mouth. maʔa ʔáhsi· soh qahmóhmowela hoʔo cʰótʼin I’m working the tough food around (in my mouth) because I don’t have teeth.

qahmoy* [qahmoyʔ] ⇒ qa-, hmoy*. Verb. work (the food); not actually chew. qahmoyi work (the food)! (not actually chew).

qahmu·l* [qahmulʔ] ⇒ qa-, hmu·l*₁. Verb. not eat all the food; leave some food for others.

qahnat* [qahnaʔ] ⇒ hnat*₂. Verb. taste; investigate by eating.

qahponpoloc* [qahponpoloʔ] ⇒ qa-, hponpolo*. Verb. make swollen by biting.

qahpʰa [qahpʰa] Noun. chain fern, Woodwardia. Used to line an earth oven. Woodwardia radicans or fimbriata. (Blechnaceae; Woodwardia).

qahpʰahpʰa* [qahpʰahpʰaw] ⇒ qa-, hpʰa*₂. Reduplicating Verb. sink in by chewing, chewing something not crispy (like damp cracker).

qahpʰoqahpʰo* [qahpʰoqahpʰow] ⇒ qa-, hpʰo*. Variant: qahpʰoqapʰotad*. Reduplicating Verb. shake something held teeth, repeatedly. qahpʰoqápʰota·du (dog) to shake again and again something held in the teeth. qahpʰoqápʰotacʼmeʔ shake things held in teeth (to several)! synonyms: qaʔliʔli*, qahpʰoṭ*.

qahpʰoqahpʰow [qahpʰoqahpʰow] ⇒ qaʔliʔli*.

qahpʰoqapʰotad* [qahpʰoqapʰotad] ⇒ qahpʰoqahpʰo*.

qahpʰoṭ* [qahpʰoʔ] ⇒ qa-, hpʰoṭ*₂. Verb. (dog) shake something held in the teeth (nothing need come off). qahpʰoṭi shake something held in teeth! qahpʰoṭácʼmeʔ shake something held in teeth (to several)! synonyms: qaʔliʔli*, qahpʰoqahpʰo*.

qahpʰu* [qahpʰuw] ⇒ qa-, hpʰu*. Verb. puff on, smoke (a pipe or cigarette). pí·pa qahpʰu smoke a pipe (or cigarette)! qahpʰutʰuʔ don’t smoke! qapʰutá·du to be puffing on several (pipes). Example Comment: Homophonous with qa-pʰut-a°d-u to keep spitting..

qahpʰukʼut* [qahpʰukʼúʔ] ⇒ qa-, hpʰukʼut*. Variant: qapʰukʼut*. Verb. bite into something soft (fat pie, marshmallow, butter, cake). qapʰukʼuʔ several to bite into soft things. qahpʰukʼú·ti bite into something soft! qapʰukʼútʰmeʔ bite into several soft things (to several)! qapʰukʼú·tacʼmeʔ keep biting into several soft things (to several)!

qahpʰul* [qahpʰulʔ] ⇒ qa-, hpʰul*. Variant: qahpʰula·tad*; qapʰula·tad*. Verb. 1 • thresh, winnow, blow away the skin. muhca qáhpʰuli thresh the grain! qahpʰuli thresh (one)! qapʰulá·taqa thresh (several)! qahpʰulá·tadu thresh (several)!

2 • winnow.

qahpʰula·tad* [qahpʰula·tad] ⇒ qahpʰul*.

qahpʰuṭay* [qahpʰuṭáyʔ] ⇒ qa-, hpʰuṭ*, -ay. Verb. be unable to finish eating. mu·kito qahpʰuṭayʔ he was unable to finish eating all the food.

qahqa* [qahqaw] ⇒ qa-, hqa*₁. Verb. get used to eating. synonyms: qaʔne·cicʼ*.

qahqalh* [qahqalʔ] ⇒ qa-, hqalh*. Verb. remove from the surface with the teeth; by caustic lye, bleach. ma qáhqalʔ bakʰe ʔe· mu ʔihya· that bone is for you to pick. qahqalí mulʔ pick that (bone)!; (to lye) bleach stain! qahqala·tadu @. qahqálmeʔ pick a bone (to several)! qaqalá·qa pick several bones! qaqaláhmeʔ pick several bones (to several)! qahqalá·du keep picking. compare: bisu*.

qahqalqa* [qahqálqaw] ⇒ qahqalh*. Instr Verb Stem. cause to bite off surface material; use chemicals to clean off the surface, use caustic lye, bleach. kʼili cícʼqammu, dahloʔ ʔáhsiy e· mu. láy hqʰa ʔṭʼaya·pʰi, qahqálqa that (burned food on a pot) got black, it is hard to get off. Pour lye water on it, and make it be eaten off! sʼiʔda qahqálqame·du bleach skin.

kʼaṭa sʼaʔsʼa qahqalqa· li [kʼaṭa sʼáʔsʼa qahqálqa· li] Lit: dirty clothes bleach instrument ⇒ qahqalqa*. Noun. bleach.

qahqo [qahqo] Lit: bare eyes Variant: ʔama· qahqo. 1 • Adjective. nude, bare. ʔacaʔ qáhqo nude man. qʰale qáhqo bare (leafless) plant. ʔacacʼem qahqo ciʔ the man got naked. ʔaha qáhqo someone who says whatever they think. Example Comment: can be used as an adjective as well. ʔacacʼem qahqo tʼetʰmaw the man is standing naked. ʔacacʼem qahqo wanʔwadu the man is walking around naked.

2 • Adjective. plain, clear, evident, obvious, apparent (in this meaning, almost always sentence-initial.) huʔú· qahqo before my eyes, in plain sight, in person. huʔú· qahqo cadela· ʔa mul ʔacaʔ I saw that man in person. qahqo pʰíʔtʼawe·, maʔu ʔahca ʔacaʔ nóhpʰo·li it looks clear that people were inhabiting this house. qahqo ʔé· mito ʔa cahnócʼkʰe ʔa· wanʔkʰe méʔ di·cʼíʔti I will talk to you (by phone), to tell you plain the time I will come. qahqo baʔtʼawe· ma ʔama· banawa·dun it sounds clear you are (lying) deceiving.

3 • Noun. field, meadow, opening in the forest; land with no trees or bushes. qahqo báhṭʰe big field.

ʔaha qahqo [ʔaha qáhqo] Lit: bare mouth ⇒ ʔaha, qahqo. Noun. loud mouth, someone who says whatever he thinks.

qahqoc* [qahqoʔ] Cooccurrence: Only attested with -î·cʼ- Reflexive:. Verb. return, go back. qahqociʔ to return. synonyms: hqowic*, hqowil*, hqowil*.

qahqoṭol* [qahqoṭolʔ] ⇒ qa-, hqoṭol*₁. Verb. be unable to chew up.

qahqʰa*₁ [-] ⇒ qa-, hqʰa*₃. Cooccurrence: only reduplicated, see reduplicated forms. Reduplicating Verb. 1 • rub with teeth.

2 • drag along by carrying in teeth (like a dog).

qahqʰaqahqʰa* [qahqʰaqahqʰaw] ⇒ qahqʰa*₁. Reduplicating Verb. drag in teeth. qahqʰaqáqʰa·qaʔ (dog) to drag upward along the ground something held in its teeth.

qahqʰa*₂ [-] ⇒ qa-, hqʰa*₂. Cooccurrence: only reduplicated, see reduplicated forms. Reduplicating Verb. barely able to taste what is chewed.

qahqʰahqʰa* [qahqʰáhqʰaw] ⇒ qahqʰa*₂. Reduplicating Verb. barely to taste what is chewed.

qahqʰalh* [qahqʰalʔ] ⇒ qa-, hqʰalh*. Variant: qaqʰalta*. Verb. brush against with teeth; (dog to snap at someone but only) graze with the teeth.

qahqʰaqahqʰa* [qahqʰaqahqʰaw] ⇒ qahqʰa*₁. Reduplicating Verb. drag in teeth. qahqʰaqáqʰa·qaʔ (dog) to drag upward along the ground something held in its teeth.

qahqʰaṭ* [qahqʰaʔ] ⇒ qa-, hqʰaṭ*₁. Verb. rip with teeth.

qahsa* [qahsaw] ⇒ qaʔdi*. Verb. move several, between forces: with the teeth, by chewing, eating. libu· ṭʼo qʼoʔo mane·yacʰma qasamʔ the instrument used by the dancers is a whistle.

qahsi* [qahsiw] ⇒ qa-, hsi*₂. Verb. shred with teeth or scissors. qasihtaʔ to shred (with scissors or teeth). qahsíhsiʔ to shred to pieces with teeth. qahsitaʔ to bite off one strip. qahsitá·ci D: Causative, Semelfactive, Imperative. qahsitá·cedu D: Durative, Causative. qasíhtaqa D: Plural Object, Imperative. qahsíhsiʔ to rip to pieces with teeth or with scissors. qahsíhsici D: Plural, Imperative.

qahsihsic* [qahsihsiʔ] ⇒ . Verb. rip with teeth.

qahsil [qahsil] ⇒ qahsil*. Adjective. cold (causing cold) (of weather, not physical cold). cohšo qáhsile· to my hand feels cold. hiʔda qáhsil road where you get cold. ʔahca qáhsil cold house. compare: ʔihyu·mʔ.

qahsil šololo·ṭʼibiʔ [qahsil šololó·ṭʼibiʔ] ⇒ qahsil, šololo·ṭ*. Noun. goose pimples or a rash. compare: šoloʔlo₁.

qahsil dacew [qahsíl dacew] ⇒ dace*. Verb. catch cold.

qahsil šololo·ṭʼibiʔ [qahsil šololó·ṭʼibiʔ] ⇒ qahsil, šololo·ṭ*. Noun. goose pimples or a rash. compare: šoloʔlo₁.

qahsil* [qahsilʔ] Verb. be cold; get cold. qahsili get cold. synonyms: duʔsʼaʔtʼa·d*.

qahsil šololo·ṭʼibiʔ [qahsil šololó·ṭʼibiʔ] ⇒ qahsil, šololo·ṭ*. Noun. goose pimples or a rash. compare: šoloʔlo₁.

qahsili· [qahsili·] ⇒ qahsil*. Noun. great cold, severe cold weather.

qahsit* [qahsiʔ] ⇒ qa-, hsit*. Verb. make little pieces, strips with teeth; break off with teeth. qasitá·law to peel (bark) downward with teeth (used to do it to acorns and buckeye). qasitá·lame·du D: Durative, Directional "down". qahsití·biʔ to break off with teeth. Example Variant: qahsitá·du.

qasita·law [qasitá·law] ⇒ qahsit*, -ala. Noun. soaked and split buckeye nuts. synonyms: dihsa.

qahsokʼo·t* [qahsokʼoʔ] ⇒ qa-, hsokʼo·t*₁. Verb. spurt by biting. balá· qahsokʼoʔ to bite and make blood spurt out. (mul) ya·pálka qahsokʼoʔ to bite into juicy apple. qahsokʼo·ti D: Imperative (one place). qahsokʼótʰmeʔ D: Plural Imperative. qahsokʼohtʰu D: Negative. qahsokʼó·tacʼwacʼmeʔ D: Durative, Plural Imperative. qahsokʼó·tadu D: Durative. qahsokʼó·tanʔwadu D: Durative. qahsokʼó·taʔtʰuʔ D: Durative, Negative. synonyms: qahšokʼo·t*.

qahsom* [qahsomʔ] ⇒ qa-, hsom*₁. Verb. mess up by eating (i.e., eating decoration on pretty cake).

qahsuhsu* [qahsuhsuw] ⇒ qa-, hsu*₂. Verb. chew to pieces. synonyms: qahcʰuhcʰu*.

qahsut* [qahsuʔ] ⇒ qa-, hsut*. Verb. cut in pieces with scissors. bihše sʼúwaʔ qahsuti eat jerky (it comes off in strips). synonyms: bihsut*.

qahša* [qahšaw] ⇒ qa-, hša*₂. Verb. disarrange with teeth.

qahšahša* [qahšahšaw] ⇒ qahša*. Reduplicating Verb. disarrange, mess up, with teeth, when eating. qahšáhšaʔ horse to mess up bale of hay.

qahšan* [qahšanʔ] ⇒ qa-, hšan*. Verb. be resilient, as of marshmallow.

qahše* [qahšew] ⇒ qa-, hše*₁. Cooccurrence: only with negative. Verb. never fail to do, between forces: with the teeth, by chewing, eating. maʔa qáhšew ʔtʰin e· ma you’re not backwards in eating.

qahšimʔ [qahšimʔ] Noun. hill bunchgrass. Festuca californica (Grass Family).

qahšimʔwiša· [qahšímʔwiša·] ⇒ qahšimʔ, wiša·. Place Name. hill bunchgrass ridge.

qahšo [qahšo] Adjective. raw. maʔa qahšo raw food.

cuhni· qahšo [cuhni· qáhšo] Lit: raw bread; raw bread ⇒ cuhni·, qahšo. Noun. dough.

qahšokʼo·t* [qahšokʼóʔ] ⇒ qa-, hšokʼo·t*. Verb. bite something so soft that teeth go in easily. synonyms: qahsokʼo·t*.

qahšolh* [qahšolʔ] ⇒ qa-, hšolh*. Verb. come loose, release from teeth. qahšolhmaʔ to release from the teeth. qahšólhmacʼi release from the teeth!

qahšolhmacʼ* [qahšolhmaʔ] ⇒ . Verb. release from teeth.

qahšukʼu·ṭ* [qahšukʼuʔ] ⇒ qa-, hšukʼu·ṭ*. Verb. sink into with the teeth; bite into. cáke qahšukʼúṭʰmela I bit into the cake. Example Variant: ...qahšukʼúṭʰwiye· to..

qahtay* [qahtayʔ] ⇒ qa-, htay*₁. Verb. tase. maʔú ṭʼo koci·na ʔem maʔa qáhtayʔba yo·yó·ciy this pig got a taste of food and can’t control himself.

qahtenh* [qahténʔ] ⇒ qa-, htenh*₁. Verb. flatten, arrange with the teeth, by chewing. qahwe· ʔel qahténhcipʰi qacʼohqa chew the gum down and make it ready to chew.

qahtenʔ [qahtenʔ] ⇒ htenh*₁.

qahtimac* [qahtimac] ⇒ hqamac*.

qahtoš* [qahtoš] ⇒ qa-, htoš*₁. Verb. have thick, puffed up face (but not of cheeks). qahtošciw D: Semelfactive, Absolutive. qahtóšmaw D: Essive, Absolutive. ʔacaʔ huʔú·mo qahtóšma· wá·nʔ a man with a thick puffed-up face is coming (or going along). Example Variant: ...mohtošma·.... ya·palka qahtošciteʔ I’m going to bite off on the apple (a big or little piece).

qahtʰa* [qahtʰaw] ⇒ qa-, htʰa*, qa-, htʰa*. Verb. finish eating fast.

qahtʰohtʰoc* [qahtʰóhtʰoʔ] ⇒ qa-, htʰohtʰo*, qa-. Instr Verb Stem. (mice) nibble holes or pieces off.

qahṭʰa* [qahṭʰaw] ⇒ qa-, hṭʰa*₂. Verb. open (bottle) with teeth.

qahwaṭʰ* [qahwaʔ] ⇒ qa-, hwaṭʰ*. Verb. have wide, fat face. qahwáṭʰmaw to have a wide, fat face. qawaṭi·biʔ (face) to get wide.

qahwa· [qahwa·] Noun. bark (of tree).

qahwe· [qahwe·´] Variant: qahye. Noun. gum, pitch, tree sap.

qahwe· siwo·lʔ [qahwe· siwólʔ] ⇒ qahwe·, siwo·lʔ. Noun. Indian glue, made of pitch.

qʰaqahwe· [qʰaqáhwe·] Lit: water pitch ⇒ qahwe·, qahwe·, qahwe·. Noun. Gum plant. Grindelia stricta venulosa (Sunflower Family).

šimamo qahwe· [šimamó qahwe·] ⇒ šimamo, qahwe·. Noun. ear wax.

qahwe· siwo·lʔ [qahwe· siwólʔ] ⇒ qahwe·, siwo·lʔ. Noun. Indian glue, made of pitch.

qahye [qahye] ⇒ qahwe·.

qahyo·c* [qahyoʔ] ⇒ qahyol*. Verb. eat several things together.

qahyu* [-] ⇒ qa-, hyu*₂. Cooccurrence: always reduplicated, see reduplicated forms. Reduplicating Verb. crush, break into little pieces. between forces: with the teeth, by chewing, eating.

qahyuhyu* [qahyuhyuw] ⇒ qahyu*. Reduplicating Verb. crush, break into little pieces betwee forces, i.e., with a grinder. qʰaʔbe qahyuhyuhqaw to crush rocks by machine to make gravel (or even to powder).

qahyut* [qahyuʔ] ⇒ qa-, hyut*. Verb. break something crumbly with teeth. hiʔbu sʼúwaʔ qahyutʰciye· ma you crushed the potato chips with your teeth.

qakilm* [qakilmaw] ⇒ qaki·l*. Verb. swing something held in teeth.

qakimci* [qakimciw] ⇒ qa-, kim*. Verb. stretch with teeth.

qaki·l* [qakilʔ] ⇒ qa-, ki·l*₁. Variant: qakilm*. Verb. swing something held in teeth, as a dog.

qakolm* [qakolmaw] ⇒ qako·l*.

qako·l* [qakolʔ] ⇒ qa-, ko·l*. Variant: qakolm*. Verb. spin (of heavy object) between forces: with the teeth, by chewing, eating.

kʼaṭa qakolqaw [kʼaṭa qakolqaw] ⇒ kʼaṭa₁, qako·l*. Verb. wash clothes in washing machine that has a turning agitator.

qaku·l* [qakulʔ] ⇒ qa-, ku·l*. Verb. mouth, cheeks bulge. qaku·lma D: Imperative. cumaṭʼem maʔa qasalá·mecʼbina qakulciw the squirrel must have put food down in its (mouth) with its teeth; they are bulging out.

qaku·ṭ* [qakuʔ] ⇒ qa-, ku·ṭ*₂. Verb. horse to eat leaves off tree.

qakʰekʰeṭ* [qakʰekʰeʔ] ⇒ qa-, kʰekʰe·ṭ*. Verb. pull out a string with the teeth. qakʰekʰé·ṭiʔ eating (peas), pulling the pods through teeth, stripping off the peas and pods but leaving out the strings (not of corn). qakʰekʰé·ṭaqoʔ D: Directional.

qakʰo [qakʰo] Noun. soft flesh under the chin. qakʰo di·bóšbošo double chin.

qakʰu·l* [qakʰulʔ] ⇒ qa-, kʰu·l*₁. Verb. feel rough-textured to teeth, i.e., while eating. miṭáʔ qakʰulʔ feel sand in food.

qakʼal* [qakʼalʔ] ⇒ qa-, kʼal*₁. Verb. open slightly between forces: with the teeth, by chewing, eating.

qakʼalqa* [qakʼálqaw] ⇒ qakʼal*. Verb. pry open a little. qakʼalqa pry it open a little.

qakʼis* [qakʼis] ⇒ qa-, kʼis*. Verb. scratch lightly with the teeth.

qakʼišicʼ* [qakʼišíʔ] ⇒ qa-, kʼi·š*₃. Verb. gnash one's teeth (several times). hoʔo qákʼiši·cʼi grate your teeth! qaʔkʼišciw gnash teeth once. hoʔo qakʼišiʔ to grate one's teeth.

qakʼi·* [qakʼiw] ⇒ qa-, kʼi·*₁. Verb. cut or scratch something living sufficently to cause bleeding, using teeth. qakʼiʔ to cut oneself (on the lips) against the teeth.

qakʼo·ṭ* [qakʼoʔ] ⇒ qa-, kʼo·ṭ*. Verb. gnaw away. qakʼo·ṭʰqʰ gnaw away. compare: qaʔkʼoʔkʼoc*.

qalac* [qalaʔ] ⇒ qa-, lac*. Variant: qadaya*. Verb. miss biting entirely.

qalaqala* [qalaqalaw] ⇒ qalac*. Reduplicating Verb. keep failing to bite off.

qalala [qalala] Noun. barn swallow (bird). šiyo qálala tree swallow (with grey-white breast).

qalamʔ qʰale [qalamʔ qʰale] ⇒ qala·mʔ, qʰale₁. Noun. 1 • big leaf maple tree.

2 • fig tree.

qalapʰu [qalapʰu] Noun. mole (on the skin), freckle.

qalaqala* [qalaqalaw] ⇒ qalac*. Reduplicating Verb. keep failing to bite off.

qalasʼa* [qalasʼaw] ⇒ qasʼa·*.

qalaṭʼa* [qalaṭʼaw] ⇒ qaṭʼa·*, qaʔṭʼa*, la-. Verb. 1 • hold between two objects with teeth.

2 • be smashed by anything.

=qalay [qalay] ⇒ =hqal.

qala·cʼic* [qala·cʼic] ⇒ qala·duc*.

qala·duc* [qala·duʔ] ⇒ hqal*₃. Variant: qala·cʼic*. Verb. abstain until a set period of time has been reached.

qala·mʔ [qalamʔ] Noun. 1 • big leaf maple. Acer macrophyllum (Maple Family).

2 • fig, fig tree. qalamʔ kʼili dark fig. qalamʔ qʰalaʔ light fig.

3 • fleshy part of tree fruit that is eaten; spot on hull of /behe/ which is eaten/ maple seed.

qalamʔ qʰale [qalamʔ qʰale] ⇒ qala·mʔ, qʰale₁. Noun. 1 • big leaf maple tree.

2 • fig tree.

qala·tacʼ* [qala·tacʼ] ⇒ hqalad*.

qala·tala* [qalá·talaw] ⇒ hqala·la*.

qaleqale* [qaleqalew] ⇒ qa-, le*. Cooccurrence: usually with semelfactive -c or semelfactive and reflexive -c-icʼ > -yicʼ. Reduplicating Verb. exclude by eating. maʔa wi qaleqáleyicʼbina ʔa· ʔama· ci·cʼínʔkʰe ʔyowal to šuʔumqʰ by eating food I must have forgotten what I was going to do.

qali₁ [qali] Adjective. clear (of weather); sky (when clear). ʔama qaliye· bimaci it's cleared up today. ʔamaqáli clear weather. qali mamaw @. qalihyú· frost; cold crisp weather. qali(·) ʔáma· tol ʔama qali ṭʰáʔbamʔ it's clear weather. qaliqʰáʔbe qali ʔ the ski is clear. qaliqʰaʔbe qali ʔé· to daw I like clear skies. compare: ṭʰali.

qali bane·bic [qali bane·biʔ] ⇒ qali₁, bane*₂. Verb. start (jump from being startled).

qali to· cʼoʔ [qali tó· cʼoʔ] ⇒ qali₁, cʼo·cʼ*. Noun. angel (‘heavenly appearance’).

qaliqʰaʔbe [qaliqʰáʔbe] Lit: clear rock, above rock; rock above; clear rock ⇒ qali₁, qʰaʔbe. Noun. sky.

qali·c [qaliʔ´] ⇒ qali₁. Verb. clear up (of the weather). qali·y it cleared up (the sky became clear). qali·ci clear up (to weather)!

qali₂ [qali] ⇒ qali·.

qali bakʰe [qali bakʰe] ⇒ . Adjective. heavenly.

qali bakʰe yac [qali bákʰe yaʔ] ⇒ qali·, =bakʰe₁, =yac. Noun. angel, God. compare: ʔama· yow ʔbakʰe yac.

qali bane·bic [qali bane·biʔ] ⇒ qali₁, bane*₂. Verb. start (jump from being startled).

qali to· cʼoʔ [qali tó· cʼoʔ] ⇒ qali₁, cʼo·cʼ*. Noun. angel (‘heavenly appearance’).

qali ʔama· [qali ʔáma·] Lit: high place ⇒ qali·, ʔama·₂. Noun. heaven. qali ʔáma· tol in heaven.

qalicatʰmucʼ [qalicátʰmuʔ] Lit: flying high here and there several times ⇒ hca*₁, hca*₂. Noun. airplane.

qalihca [qalihcaw] ⇒ qali·, ʔahca. Noun. upstairs, upper room. compare: wišahcaw.

qalikʼoṭo [qalikʼoṭo] ⇒ qali·, kʼoṭo. Noun. roof of mouth, palate (of mouth).

qalil [qalil] ⇒ qali·.

qalil hcaw [qalíl hcaw] ⇒ hca*₁, hca*₂. Verb. jump quickly up high.

qalil hqʰaʔ cuqʼa·ṭiʔ [qalíl hqʰaʔ cuqʼa·ṭiʔ] Lit: combed skyward ⇒ qalil, =hqʰac, cuqʼa·ṭicʼ*. Noun. pompadour.

qaliqʰaʔbe [qaliqʰáʔbe] Lit: clear rock, above rock; rock above; clear rock ⇒ qali₁, qʰaʔbe. Noun. sky.

qalitow [qalitow] ⇒ qali·, =tow₂. Adjective. 1 • heavenly, from heaven.

2 • top, above.

qali· [qali·´] Variant: qali; qalil. 1 • Adverb. up, into the air. qalil waqa·ci go up (the hill)! qali· waqá·ci go up to heaven. qalil pʰilaʔ @. compare: wiša·, wina·.

2 • Adjective. high, up off the ground. cahno qali· tʼa·de· to I feel high hearted. cahno qali· higher word, better word. qali· šutʼaʔ to shift into high (gear). compare: wina·, wiša.

3 • Adjective. holy. qali cáhno bible words; holy words.

4 • Adjective. steep. qalíl steep.

hoqalitow [hoqálitow] ⇒ ʔoho, qali·, =tow₂. Adverb. above the fire.

qali bakʰe yac [qali bákʰe yaʔ] ⇒ qali·, =bakʰe₁, =yac. Noun. angel, God. compare: ʔama· yow ʔbakʰe yac.

qali ʔama· [qali ʔáma·] Lit: high place ⇒ qali·, ʔama·₂. Noun. heaven. qali ʔáma· tol in heaven.

qalihca [qalihcaw] ⇒ qali·, ʔahca. Noun. upstairs, upper room. compare: wišahcaw.

qalikʼoṭo [qalikʼoṭo] ⇒ qali·, kʼoṭo. Noun. roof of mouth, palate (of mouth).

qalitow [qalitow] ⇒ qali·, =tow₂. Adjective. 1 • heavenly, from heaven.

2 • top, above.

qali· ca [qali· cáw] ⇒ qali·, ca*₃. Verb. stay up (all night).

qali· cisa·qaʔli [qali· cisá·qaʔli] Lit: what carries a group up ⇒ qali·, cisa·qac*. Noun. elevator.

qali·lhqʰac* [qalilhqʰáʔ] ⇒ qali·, -l, =hqʰac. Adverb. 1 • upward, toward the sky.

2 • face up.

šiʔba qali· [šiʔba qáli·] Lit: high body ⇒ šiʔba, qali·. Adjective. peppy, bright, fresh. naṭa šiʔba qáli· peppy child.

qali· ca [qali· cáw] ⇒ qali·, ca*₃. Verb. stay up (all night).

qali· cisa·qaʔli [qali· cisá·qaʔli] Lit: what carries a group up ⇒ qali·, cisa·qac*. Noun. elevator.

qali·c [qaliʔ´] ⇒ qali₁. Verb. clear up (of the weather). qali·y it cleared up (the sky became clear). qali·ci clear up (to weather)!

qali·lhqʰac* [qalilhqʰáʔ] ⇒ qali·, -l, =hqʰac. Adverb. 1 • upward, toward the sky.

2 • face up.

qali·t* [qaliʔ] ⇒ qa-, li·t*. Verb. move circularly, move through a medium (air, water) in an arc, with teeth. hayu yaʔ kʼaṭa qali·tʰ the dog swung the cloth several times. Example Variant: ...qaʔliʔliw.. qalitʰciw D: Semelfactive, Absolutive. compare: qaʔliʔli*.

qalo [qalo] ⇒ qa-, lo·*. Variant: qalu. Adjective. not soaked soft enough; unleached, uncured (of acorns or olives). ʔoʔ qalo ʔqa· maʔu· ʔoʔ bótʼsicʼowʔtʰin this is not soaked enough yet, it is not yet become soft. Example Variant: qalu ʔqa·. biʔdu qalu acorns which are not soaked enough. biʔdu kihlaʔ qalu ʔ it's still not soaked enough. applied to acorns in the shell soaked from fall to spring.

qalol* [qalolʔ] ⇒ qahlo*.

qaloqalo* [qaloqalow] ⇒ qa-, lo*. Reduplicating Verb. gargle, rinse out mouth. qaloqálocʼmeʔ gargle (to several)! Example Variant: qaloqálotʰmacʼmeʔ. qaloqáloʔ one to gargle. qaloʔqálotʰmaʔ several to gargle. qaloqálo·cʼi gargle! qaloqálow to rinse out mouth. qaloqáloʔti ʔahqʰa qáʔdiyicʼba sóh qaloqalow he took a mouth full of water to gargle but just rinsed out his mouth.

qaloṭʼo* [qalaṭʼow] ⇒ qaṭʼo·*. Verb. peel whole thing with teeth.

qalqasʼa [qálqasʼa] Variant: qalsʼa. Noun. lupine, especially the yellow-flowered lupine or the coastal lupine (beach lupine). root was used to make cord and rope. Lupinus arboreus and other Lupinus sp. (Pea Family).

qalqasʼa hqʰoṭ [qálqasʼahqʰoʔ] ⇒ qalqasʼa, ʔihqʰoṭ. Noun. lupine root.

qalqasʼa qawiyya [qalqasʼa qawiyya] ⇒ qalqasʼa. Noun. small blue-flowered lupine.

qalqasʼa hqʰoṭ [qálqasʼahqʰoʔ] ⇒ qalqasʼa, ʔihqʰoṭ. Noun. lupine root.

qalqasʼa qawiyya [qalqasʼa qawiyya] ⇒ qalqasʼa. Noun. small blue-flowered lupine.

qalsʼa [qalsʼa] ⇒ qalqasʼa.

qalu [qalu] ⇒ qalo.

qalu* [qaluw] ⇒ qa-. Verb. rub with teeth.

qaluʔta* [qalúʔtaw] ⇒ qahlud*.

qam* [-] Instr Verb Root. become clear and pure (usually of water). synonyms: bise·l*, siqam*, ṭʰali·m.

siqam* [siqamʔ] ⇒ si-, qam*. Verb. 1 • (water) become clear and pure. siqamy it cleared. (of water). siqamáhqaw to cause to clear up; to eat dessert (because it is said to clear the digestive tract). siqama·qa!!dem (water) clearing. siqama get clear (to water)! siqamá·du keep being clear. siqamá·tacʼmeʔ get clear (to several bodies of water)! siqamáhqa (said to person) to eat dessert to clear their digestive tract. synonyms: qam*, bise·l*, ṭʰali·m, ṭʰali·m, bise·l*.

2 • be pure, of spirit; cleansed.

siqamʔ [siqamʔ] ⇒ siqam*. Adjective. clear, pure (of water). ʔahqʰa siqamʔ clear, pure water.

qamhmic* [qamhmiʔ] ⇒ qa-, mhmic*. Verb. be sure to taste right. synonyms: simhmic*.

qami* [qamiw] ⇒ qa-, mi*₁. Verb. notice a different taste. qamitʰéla· ʔa I don’t recognize (can’t tell) what I’m eating. qamitá·du taste it, recognize the taste. maʔa qámita·du hqal e·ma you are an odd-taster; complain about all the food you taste. synonyms: simi*.

qamu·* [-] Cooccurrence: only occurs with -mucʼ. Verb. battle. qamú·muwa·taʔ several battles. duhkʰú·muʔ to fight. qamuʔ to bet against someone, gamble.

qamu·mucʼ*₁ [qamú·muʔ] Lit: battle each other ⇒ qamu·*. Verb. fight (with each other), battle. qamú·mucʼi fight e.o. as in war. pʰala qámu·mucʼi fight e.o. as in war again.

cuhma qamu·muʔ yacʰma [cuhma qamú·muʔ yacʰma] ⇒ cuhma, qamu·mucʼ*₁, =yacʰma. Variant: qamu·muʔ yacʰma. Noun. army; soldiers. compare: ʔahqʰa tol qamu·muʔ yacʰma; synonyms: cuhma dúhkʰu·muʔ yacʰma.

qamu·mucʼ*₂ [qamú·muʔ] Lit: battle each other ⇒ qamu·mucʼ*₁. Noun. war, battle, fighting.

ʔahqʰa tol qamu·muʔ yacʰma [ʔahqʰa tol qamú·muʔ yacʰma] Lit: those who fight on the water ⇒ ʔahqʰa, =tol, qamu·mucʼ*₁, =yac. Noun. navy. compare: cuhma qamu·muʔ yacʰma; synonyms: ʔahqʰatol duhkʰu·muʔ yacʰma.

qamu·mucʼ*₁ [qamú·muʔ] Lit: battle each other ⇒ qamu·*. Verb. fight (with each other), battle. qamú·mucʼi fight e.o. as in war. pʰala qámu·mucʼi fight e.o. as in war again.

qamu·mucʼ*₂ [qamú·muʔ] Lit: battle each other ⇒ qamu·mucʼ*₁. Noun. war, battle, fighting.

qamu·muʔ yacʰma [qamu·muʔ yacʰma] ⇒ cuhma qamu·muʔ yacʰma.

=qan [qan] 1 • Particle. now.

2 • Adverb. at a time. compare: qani.

qan [qan] ⇒ qani.

qanacʰoʔ šiʔba [qanacʰoʔ šiʔba] ⇒ qanaʔcʰot, šiʔba. Noun. hymen.

qanaʔcʰot [qanaʔcʰoʔ] Noun. girl before puberty; puberty ? qanáʔcʰotʼe· mu it's a young girl (8 or 9 years old). qanáʔcʰoʔ cʰuʔli without the young girl.

qanacʰoʔ šiʔba [qanacʰoʔ šiʔba] ⇒ qanaʔcʰot, šiʔba. Noun. hymen.

qana·* [qanew] ⇒ qa-, na·*₁. Verb. brush to cover. qanawá·duwa·du to cover here and there. hahse qána·qa· miʔkʰe ʔama· the brush covered your land. qana (to brush) Cover! qana·tʰuʔ D: Negative. qanawá·duci cover whole area. qaṭi qanamqʰ the scar healed over (the wound).

qane* ⇒ qa-, ne*₂. Verb. bite. qanetʰuʔ don’t bite! qanecí·du D: Durative. qanetʰuʔ D: Negative. qanemeʔ D: Plural Imperative. qane·cʼi bite self! qʰawaʔsu yaʔ mito qaneʔkʰe the rock fish will bite you [if you don't behave]. kʼaṭa qane bite the clothes! qane D: Imperative. compare: qane·*, qayem*, qace*, qacʰa·*, qaʔden*.

qanemacʼ [qanemaʔ] ⇒ qanema·cʼ*. Noun. relative. kʰe qánemaʔ yacʰma my relatives. kʰe qánemaʔ my relative. mu qanemácʼeʔkʰe that’s my relation. kʰe qánemacʼe·mu that’s my relative.

qanemaʔ daʔtʼa [qanemáʔ daʔtʼaw] ⇒ qanemacʼ, daʔtʼa*. Verb. adopt as relative.

qanemacʼmucʼ [qanemacʼmuʔ] ⇒ qanema·cʼ*. Adjective. clan, related.

qanemaʔ daʔtʼa [qanemáʔ daʔtʼaw] ⇒ qanemacʼ, daʔtʼa*. Verb. adopt as relative.

qanema·cʼ* [qanemaʔ] Lit: to pray to the woods Verb. 1 • pray. pʰusʼitol qanemá·cʼedu to pray over dead body. qanemá·cʼiwacʼmeʔ pray (to several)! . qanemá·cʼedu pray!; to pray. kulúlhqʰaʔ qanema·cʼedu to call for good luck (in hunting, fishing, travelling). ʔahqʰa yá·col qanema·cʼedu to pray to the water; (almost anything can be named). compare: resa·r*.

2 • call by relationship term (blood kin only). qanemá·cʼedu to call relation by relationship term. qanemá·cʼi D: Imperative. qanemácʼiwacʼmeʔ D: Plural Imperative. qanemaʔ to call relatives. qanemá·cʼedu ʔe· mukinʔ ma·dal he is related to her. ʔá ·ṭʼo ma·dáʔkʰe qanemáʔtʰin I’m not related to her. qanemácʼmucʼehni mayá are you related to e.o. ? qanemaʔ to be related. maʔu ʔácacʼem ma·dal qanemá·cʼ this man is related to her. used in church.

pʰusʼi tol qanema·cʼed [pʰusʼi tól qanemá·cʼedu] ⇒ pʰusʼi, =tol, qanema·cʼ*. Verb. give funeral oration, pray over the body.

qanemaʔ daʔtʼa [qanemáʔ daʔtʼaw] ⇒ qanemacʼ, daʔtʼa*. Verb. adopt as relative.

qanemacʼmucʼ [qanemacʼmuʔ] ⇒ qanema·cʼ*. Adjective. clan, related.

qane·* [qanew] ⇒ qa-, ne·*. Verb. soak. kʼaṭa ʔahqʰa qáne soak the clothes! qane·tʰuʔ don’t soak (clothes, deer hide, feet)! kʼaṭa qane D: Soak the clothes! ʔahqʰa qanew to soak in water. ʔahqʰa qane miʔkʰe kʼaṭa ʔ soak your clothes in the water! compare: qane*.

qani [qani] Variant: qan. Adverb. probably, expectedly. qaní cohtó· ti ʔinsʼey I bet she's going out. ʔa·ti(·) to cohtocʰqapʰila ʔeti qani cohto·tʰíʔbey (even) if I told him to go, I bet he wouldn't go. qani cohtocíʔbey I bet he would go. ʔa· tito cohtócʰqapʰila qani cohtocíʔbey if I told him to go, I bet he would go. qani maʔa bimucínʔba cohtocínsʼey I bet he has eaten and left. Example Variant: qan .... qan maʔa bimucínʔpʰi cohto·sʼuwey I bet he will eat and leave. qan maʔa bímucidunsʼey I bet he is eating. qan maʔbímuciʔsʼuweyhwe·qan I bet he will eat. kihláʔ qani ma mensʼínsʼey I bet you did it anyway. Example Variant: kihláʔ qan ma mensʼínsʼey. qani cohtocínsʼey I bet he's gone. Example Variant: cohtocínsʼe· qani. cohtó·tʰinsʼe· qani I bet he hasn't gone. mensʼínsʼe· qani ma I suppose you did that. Example Variant: mensʼínsʼe· qan ma | qani mensʼínsʼe· ma. men qaní ʔiʔbey that's the way it would be. qan mayal cʰóhqaʔsʼuwey they might scold you. Example Variant: qani mayal cʰóhqaʔsʼuwey. qašo·qónsʼe· qani I suppose he is getting well. qani banawá·dunsʼey I bet he lied; I suppose he lied. mi·li qan íyowe· ʔa wa·du there is where I came through. mi·li qane· ʔa wa·du D: Possibly recent past. cohtocínsʼe· qani (maʔu) she must have left (by now); she must be leaving (now). compare: =hla·li, pʰiʔtʼan, =qan.

qapa* [qapaw] ⇒ qa-, pa*₂. Verb. be pressed in tight in an area. seʔe ʔama qápaqʰ the brush is packed in tight filling the land.

qapašci* [qapašciw] ⇒ qa-, pa·š*. Verb. ??

qapoš [qapoš] ⇒ qapo·š*. Noun. blister (from pressure). compare: qʰasʼiʔyaš.

qapoša·tad* [qapoša·tadu] ⇒ qapo·š*.

qapo·š* [qapoš] ⇒ qa-, po·š*₁. Variant: qapoša·tad*. Verb. blister from pressure. sapá·tu wi qapóšwiye· to qʰama I got a blister on my foot from the shoe. qapoša·du be a blister.

qapuʔsʼun [qapúʔsʼun] Adjective. tiny, small (of size only). naṭa qápuʔsʼun tiny baby. synonyms: qawi.

qapʰahl* [qapʰahl] ⇒ qapʰa·l*.

qapʰa·l* [qapʰalʔ] ⇒ qa-, pʰa·l*. Variant: qapʰahl*. Verb. ?? cover ?? hasíme mihsaʔ qapʰalciw é· mu ʔacaʔ that man is covered with a heavy mustache (so thick his upper lip can’t be seen). qapʰáhlimʔ D: Plural. Example Variant: qapʰáhliw.

qapʰuht* [qapʰuht] ⇒ qapʰut*.

qapʰuhta·qa·li [qapʰúhta·qa·li] Lit: instrument to cause to spit repeatedly against.; instrument to make spit repeatedly against ⇒ qapʰut*, -ay. Noun. sprayer (for insecticide).

qapʰukʼut* [qapʰukʼúʔ] ⇒ qahpʰukʼut*, -t₂.

qapʰula·tad* [qapʰula·tadu] ⇒ qahpʰul*.

qapʰut* [qapʰúʔ] ⇒ qa-, pʰut*₂. Variant: qapʰuht*. Verb. spit, expectorate. qapʰuti spit once! qapʰutá·du to keep on spitting. qapʰutí·biʔ to spit upwards. qapʰutayʔ to spit against. qapʰúhtibiʔ spit upwards (several)! qapʰutácʼmeʔ spit (to several)!

qapʰuhta·qa·li [qapʰúhta·qa·li] Lit: instrument to cause to spit repeatedly against.; instrument to make spit repeatedly against ⇒ qapʰut*, -ay. Noun. sprayer (for insecticide).

qapʰu·* [qapʰuw] ⇒ qa-, pʰu·*₁. Verb. spout from blowhole (of whale). pú·šu qapʰuw a whale is spouting. qapʰu·tʰuʔ don't spout! qapʰu·meʔ spout (to several)! qapʰuwá·tacʼmeʔ keep spouting (to several)!

qapʼa [qapʼa] Variant: qʼapa. Noun. jowls, fleshy part of the cheek.

kuhtu qapʼa [kuhtu qápʼa] Lit: vagina cheek ⇒ kuhtu, qapʼa. Noun. vulva.

qapʼa kʼis sʼiyiʔli [qapʼa kʼis sʼiyiʔli] ⇒ qapʼa, kʼis, sʼiyiʔli. Noun. rouge.

sili qapʼa [sili qápʼa] ⇒ sili, qapʼa. Noun. cheeks of the buttocks.

qapʼa kʼis sʼiyiʔli [qapʼa kʼis sʼiyiʔli] ⇒ qapʼa, kʼis, sʼiyiʔli. Noun. rouge.

qapʼanta* [qapʼantaw] ⇒ qaʔpʼanh*.

qapʼil* [qapʼilʔ] ⇒ qa-, pʼil*. Verb. taste or feel slick.

qaqaʔ [qaqaʔ] ⇒ . Adjective. gnawed-on.

qaqʰahqa* [qaqʰahqaw] ⇒ qaqʰa·*. Verb. cut with scissors. compare: no·šihca.

qaqʰal* [qaqʰalʔ] ⇒ qa-, qʰal*₁. Verb. drag (something) with teeth. qaqʰala·dadu (dog) to be intermittently dragging (a bone) along with the teeth. qaqʰáhladu·cedu @ D: Plural, Dur. qaqʰala·du (be·li) drag hither.

qaqʰalta* [qaqʰaltaw] ⇒ , qahqʰalh*. Verb. ¡plu#.

qaqʰaqʰaṭ* [qaqʰaqʰaʔ] ⇒ qa-, qʰaqʰaṭ*. Verb. scrape between two forces, with the teeth. qaqʰaqʰa·ṭiʔ to strip with the teeth, pulling towards oneself.

qaqʰa·* [qaqʰaw] ⇒ qa-, qʰa·*₁. Verb. detach with teeth, bite off (a grape); cut with scissors. qaqʰahqaw to cause to bite off, to cut several with scissors. qaqʰamqaw to cut with scissors.

qaqʰahqa* [qaqʰahqaw] ⇒ qaqʰa·*. Verb. cut with scissors. compare: no·šihca.

qaqʰa·ṭ* [qaqʰaʔ] ⇒ qa-, qʰa·ṭ*₂. Verb. taste good (of something chewed). qaqʰaṭa·du keep tasting good. Example Variant: qaqʰaṭa·ducé·du. qaqʰa·ṭi (to food) taste good! qaqʰaṭʰqacʼi make something taste good to yourself. qaqʰaṭʰqacʼé·duce·du keep making something taste good to yourself.

qaqʼahci* [qaqʼahciw] ⇒ qaʔqʼac*. Verb. stuff oneself eating.

qaqʼahcihqa·li [qaqʼáhcihqa·li] ⇒ qaʔqʼac*. Noun. screwdriver prying or pliers.

cawikʰ qaqʼahcihqa·li [cawikʰ qaqʼahcihqa·li] Lit: metal tighten-several-with-jaw(like)-tool ⇒ cawikʰ, qaqʼahcihqa·li. Noun. pliers. compare: cawikʰ duqʼahcihqa·li, cawikʰ qabahlimuliʔli.

qaqʼasa·tad* [qaqʼasa·tadu] ⇒ qaqʼa·s*. Verb. scratch and make a streak with teeth.

qaqʼa·s* [qaqʼas] ⇒ qa-, qʼa·s*. Variant: qaqʼasa·tad*. Verb. scratch and make a streak with the teeth. ya·pálka qaqʼasciw to scratch (the skin of) an apple with the teeth.

qaqʼa·ṭ* [qaqʼaʔ] ⇒ qa-, qʼa·ṭ*₁. Verb. remove layer with teeth; pick meat off bone. ʔihya· qaqʼaʔ to pick meat off bone. ʔihya· qaqʼa·ṭi pick meat off one bone!

qasa·bic* [qasa·biʔ] ⇒ . Verb. suck (pain) out.

qase* [qasew] ⇒ qa-, se*. Verb. dislike chewing.

qaseʔe [qaseʔe] ⇒ ʔahqa. Noun. goal (in ball game).

qase·l* [qaselʔ] ⇒ qa-, se·l*. Verb. clear by chewing. qase·liʔ to clean teeth by chewing gum.

qasita·law [qasitá·law] ⇒ qahsit*, -ala. Noun. soaked and split buckeye nuts. synonyms: dihsa.

qaso·l* [qasolʔ] ⇒ qa-, so·l*. Verb. rinse out mouth. qaso·liʔ rinse out mouth (with water) and spit out. Example Variant: siso·liʔ. synonyms: siso·l*.

qasu* [qasuw] ⇒ qa-, su*. Variant: qasuwac*. Verb. scratch with the teeth. qasuʔ to shave off a little bit with teeth. qasuw D: Plural Action.

qasulma* [qasulmaw] ⇒ qa-, su·l*₂. Verb. long and narrow of whole face. compare: qa·ṭʼusṭʼusu, ṭʼi·s*; synonyms: qaṭʼusmaw.

qasuwac* [qasuwaʔ] ⇒ qasu*.

qasʼa·* [qasʼaw] ⇒ qa-, sʼa·*. Variant: qalasʼa*. Verb. break with teeth; break between two forces. (qʰale ʔiša-) qalasʼáhqa·li a forked pole for breaking high limbs from trees by catching limb in the fork of the pole by pressure.

qasʼa·l* [qasʼalʔ] ⇒ qa-, sʼa·l*. Verb. squeeze liquid out by biting, between two forces. kʼaṭa qásʼalʔ to run wet clothes through wringer. qasʼa·lin bite and squeeze juice out.

ya·palka qasʼalʔ [ya·pálka qasʼalʔ] Lit: apple squeezings; apple squeezings ⇒ ya·palka, qasʼa·l*. Noun. cider.

qasʼe·yi [qasʼé·yi] ⇒ qa·sʼ*₁. Kinship Noun. me and my mother's mother.

qasʼihc* [qasʼihʔ] ⇒ qa-, sʼih*. Instr Verb Stem. zigzag (design). qasʼiʔ cúhti tied design (looped together as on some costumes).

qasʼihl* ⇒ qaʔsʼil*.

qasʼiʔ cuhti [qasʼiʔ cúhti] ⇒ cuhti. Noun. tied design (looped together) on container.

qasʼotʰqo* [qasʼótʰqow] ⇒ qaʔsʼoq*.

qasʼuy* [qasʼuyʔ] ⇒ qa-, sʼuy*. Verb. get pointed, have corners, be angled, pointed, by pulling, pushing and pulling; with a long flexible object. synonyms: šusʼuy*.

qašotahqa* [qašotahqa] ⇒ qašo·hqa*.

qašotaq* [qašotaq] ⇒ qašo·q*.

qašo·hqa* [qašo·hqaw] ⇒ qašo·q*. Variant: qašotahqa*. Verb. heal, cure, doctor, save. qašotáhqaw to cure several. qašohqaw to cure one.

qašo·q [qašoʔ´] ⇒ qašo·q*. Adjective. healed, cured.

qašo·q* [qašoʔ] Variant: qašotaq*. Verb. get well. qašo·qo D: Imperative. qašotáhmeʔ D: Plural Object, Plural Imperative. qašohtʰuʔ D: Negative. qašoqo·du to be cured. qašoqa·dadu to be improving (intrans.) qašotaʔ D: Plural, Absolutive. mu·kito qašóhy he got well. Example Variant: qašohyé· mu·kito ~ qašohyé· mu·kinʔ. qašohwiyé· to I got well. pʰusʼi qášoʔ saved from danger; saved from death; to almost have fatal accident or illness, escape by the skin of one’s teeth.

qašo·hqa* [qašo·hqaw] ⇒ qašo·q*. Variant: qašotahqa*. Verb. heal, cure, doctor, save. qašotáhqaw to cure several. qašohqaw to cure one.

qašo·q [qašoʔ´] ⇒ qašo·q*. Adjective. healed, cured.

qat* [-] ⇒ hqa*₆. Instr Verb Root. be stiff.

qata·m* [qatamʔ] ⇒ qa·m*. Verb. awaken by oneself. qatá·maʔ several to wake up.

qata·macʼ* [qatá·maʔ] ⇒ qa·macʼ, -ta-.

qati·t* [qatiʔ] ⇒ qa-, ti·t*. Verb. roll (dough with rolling pin). cuhni· qʼahšo qatitʰqa roll the dough (with rolling pin)! compare: dati·t*.

qatuqatuc* [qatuqatuʔ] ⇒ qa-, tu*₂. Reduplicating Verb. stuff with the teeth, between the teeth. maʔa qatuqatuʔ qaʔdime·ma you are holding food with your mouth bulging.

qatuš* [qatuš] ⇒ qa-, tuš*. Verb. cheeks swell with food; jowls bulging. qatušmaw jowls bulging. compare: htoš*₂, buš*, bo·š*, bokʼ*, bu·kʼ*.

qa·tuštušu [qa·túštušu] ⇒ qatuš*. Ideophone Adjective. swollen face. qa·túštušu like kids with a lot of gum in mouth. compare: qa·bošbošo.

qatʼac* [qatʼaʔ] ⇒ qaʔtʼa*.

2 • chatter.

qatʼehtimqacʼ* [qatʼehtimqaʔ] Verb. pick out by chewing [?]

qatʼul* [qatʼulʔ] ⇒ qa-, tʼul*. Verb. bite to squeeze out insides. qatulʔ to bite juicy sandwich so something comes out. qatʼúlciw D: Semelfactive, Absolutive.

qaṭi [qaṭi] Noun. wound, scar (any kind). compare: ṭilaš.

qaṭihš* [qaṭihš] ⇒ qaṭi·š*. Verb. stretched tight with teeth.

qaṭʰaṭ* [qaṭʰaʔ] ⇒ qa-, ṭʰaṭ*. Verb. pry out with tool, e.g., screwdriver, pliers, etc. cawíkʰ qaṭʰaṭʰqa·li what you pry nails out with; wrench, screwdriver, pliers, etc.

qaṭʼahš* [qaṭʼahš] ⇒ qaʔṭʼaš*.

qaṭʼe·₁ [qaṭʼe·] Noun. small species of chiton. synonyms: ʔimu·.

qaṭʼe·₂ [qaṭʼé·] Place Name. Katé.

qaṭʼu* [qaṭʼuw] ⇒ qa-, ṭʼu*. Verb. teeth sink into. yapálka hoʔo qaṭʼuwiye· to my teeth sank into the apple (when I bit it).

qaṭʼusmaw [qaṭʼusmaw] ⇒ qa-. Adjective. small-faced, narrow, small chin, not so long. synonyms: qasulma*.

qawatʼma* [qawatʼmaw] Verb. old, ragged floppy, of hat or typewriter cover. compare: pihwaṭʰ*.

qawaṭʰ* [qawaʔ] ⇒ qa-, waṭʰ*. Verb. weaken with teeth. qawaṭʰciw to bite (cherries); also of car running over something.

qaway* [qawáyʔ] ⇒ qa-, way*₁. Variant: qawayʔlac*. Verb. awaken with the teeth, by biting (as fleas do). qawayi wake him up by biting!

qawayʔlac* [qawáyʔtaw] ⇒ qaway*.

qawi [qawi] 1 • Adjective. small, little (of age or size). naṭa qawi small child (up to 12). compare: qawihqa*, qawi·hqa*; synonyms: qapuʔsʼun.

2 • Adverb. a little bit.

cohšo qawi [cohšo qáwi] ⇒ cohšo, qawi. Noun. little finger.

cohšo qawi sama· cohšo ʔbamʔ [cohšo qáwi sama· cohšo ʔbamʔ] Lit: finger next to the little finger ⇒ cohšo qawi, sama·, cohšo ʔbamʔ. Noun. ring finger.

haʔda qawi [haʔda qáwi] ⇒ qawi, haʔda. Noun. watch. compare: wo·lsa haʔda, do·la· haʔda.

qawi sama [qawi sáma] ⇒ qawi, sama·. Noun. afterbirth.

qawihla·li [qawíhla·li] ⇒ qawi, =hlaw. Adverb. a little while.

sama kʼis qawiyya [sama kʼis qawiyya] ⇒ sama kʼis, qawi, =yya. Noun. radish.

sʼamo· qawiyya [sʼamo· qawíyya] ⇒ sʼamo·₁, qawi. Noun. gnat. synonyms: huʔuyṭʼboṭʼbo.

yama·ni qawi [yama·ni qawi] ⇒ yama·nu, qawi. Noun. lamb.

qawi cila [qawi cila] ⇒ . Adverb. a short while.

qawi sama [qawi sáma] ⇒ qawi, sama·. Noun. afterbirth.

qawi*₁ [qawiw] ⇒ qa-, wi*. Variant: qawit*. Verb. build.

qawihqaw [qawihqaw] ⇒ qawi*₁.

qawi*₂ [qawiw] Verb. tame.

qawihqa* [qawíhqaw] ⇒ qawi*₂. Verb. domesticate, tame (wild animal); keep (live things) for self, "not kill or give away" (not make build); tame small or large animal. qawíhqa tame! baṭʰe· qawíhqa to tame many. compare: qawi, qawi·hqa*.

qawihla·li [qawíhla·li] ⇒ qawi, =hlaw. Adverb. a little while.

qawihqaw [qawihqaw] ⇒ qawi*₁.

qawima· [qawima·] Adjective. small space, narrow place.

qawit* [qawiʔ] ⇒ qawi*₁. Verb. build.

qawiwat* [qawiwaʔ] ⇒ qawi·*. Verb. build.

qawiya [qawiya] Noun. young man, youth. qawiyá bahṭʰe a big young man.

qawiʔlayʔ [qawíʔlayʔ] 1 • Noun. birth restrictions, post-partum period. synonyms: ko·ko.

2 • Adjective. under birth restictions. qawíʔlaye· manʔ she is under birth restrictions.

qawi·* [qawiw] Lit: built down into Variant: qawiwat*. Verb. build. qawiw to build, make (a house, fence, boat). qawi D: Build! qawi mul ʔ D: Build it! qawi·meʔ D: Plural Imperative. qawi·tʰuʔ D: Negative. qawi·tʰumeʔ D: Plural Imperative, Negative. qawi·yícʼmeʔ D: Plural Imperative, Reflexive. qawici·ducé·du D: Durative, Directional "away". qawiwácʼmeʔ D: Plural Imperative. qawiwá·tadu D: Plural, Durative. duhṭʰal qawiwá·lamecʼba ʔe· to duhṭʰalʔ that disease got down into me, is why it hurts.

qawi·hqa* [qawi·hqaw] ⇒ qawi·*. Verb. let build caus. compare: qawihqa*, qawi.

qaya·m* [qayamʔ] ⇒ qa-, ya·m*₁. Verb. be unable to chew (because it's too tough).

qaye [qaye] Noun. sea palm seaweed; manzanita bush. Postelsia palmaeformis. synonyms: bahqay, naya.

qaye qʰale [qaye qʰále] Lit: manzanita plant Noun. Eastwood manzanita. Arctostaphylos glandulosa (Heath Family). generic: bahqay qʰale.

qayec* [qayeʔ] ⇒ qahye·*. Verb. stop with teeth.

qayem* [qayemʔ] ⇒ qa-. Instr Verb Stem. hold in teeth and prevent from moving. qaye·du to carry along holding in teeth. siyenʔwadu (baby) walking around with nipple in mouth by suction. naṭa qáwi yaʔ šiʔdo siyemʔ the baby is holding the breast by sucking. compare: qace*, qane*, qacʰa·*, qaʔden*.

qaye·l* [qayelʔ] ⇒ qa-, ye·l*. Verb. chew slowly; move lips slowly. qayelmaw (deer chewing cud) slow moving of lips (jaws ?) standing. qayélqayelʔ D: Causative, Absolutive.

qayi* [qayiw] ⇒ qa-, yi*₁. Verb. make scratch along skin with tooth, make bleed. qayitʰuʔ don’t gouge with the teeth! qaʔyiqáyita·du D: Durative.

qayolaq* [qayolaq] ⇒ qahyol*.

qayʔ [qayʔ] Variant: qa. Particle. Polite Request. to· qa give me some. to· qa túlse give me candy. to· qa mílʔbakʰe tulse give me some candy. to· qa mul haʔal dihciʔ please pick it up for me.

tʼo qayʔ [tʼo qáyʔ] ⇒ tʼo, qayʔ. Adverb. later, relatively soon (sometime today). tʼo qáyʔ mensʼiteʔ (I'll do it) later. compare: hiʔlawʔ.

qaʔ [qaʔ] Cooccurrence: usually repeated several times. Animate Mimetic. caw, call of the crow. qʰaʔay, "qaʔ qaʔ," cedu the crow said, "Caw, caw."

qaʔba* [qaʔbaw] ⇒ qa-, ʔba*₂. Verb. be cracking open with the teeth.

qaba·c* [qabaʔ´] ⇒ qaʔba*. Verb. crack (a nut) with the teeth.

qaʔbalh* [qaʔbalʔ] ⇒ qa-, ʔbalh*. Verb. turn with wrench, screwdriver. compare: qaʔqʼac*.

cawikʰ qabahlimuliʔli [cawíkʰ qabáhlimuliʔli] Lit: metal forcefully-turn-several-around-with ⇒ cawikʰ, qaʔbalh*. Noun. wrench. compare: cawikʰ duqʼahcihqa·li, cawikʰ qaqʼahcihqa·li.

cawikʰ qaʔbala·duʔli [cawikʰ qaʔbala·duʔli] Lit: iron repeatedly turning instrument ⇒ cawikʰ, qaʔbalh*. Noun. screwdriver. synonyms: cawikʰ duqʼahcihqa·li.

qaʔbasahya [qaʔbasáhya] Noun. jaw.

qaʔbaṭʼa [qaʔbaṭʼa] Noun. Buttercup. Ranunculus californicus (Crowfoot Family).

qaʔbo* [-] ⇒ qa-, ʔbo*₃. Cooccurrence: always reduplicated, see reduplicated forms. Verb. bite pieces off.

qaʔboqaʔbo* [qaʔboqaʔbow] ⇒ qaʔbo*. Reduplicating Verb. eat crispy thing. qaʔboqábota·du D: plural patient.

qaʔboʔbo* [qaʔbóʔbow] ⇒ qaʔbo*. Reduplicating Verb. bite on repeatedly and many small pieces come off; eat something crispy. qaʔboʔbo eat that crispy thing! (potato chips, crackers). qaʔbóʔbowacʼiwacʼmeʔ eat crispy things here and there!

qaʔboʔbow [qaʔbóʔbow] ⇒ qaʔboʔbo*. Adjective. crisp, crispy (of food such as crackers, potato chips).

qaʔboqaʔbo* [qaʔboqaʔbow] ⇒ qaʔbo*. Reduplicating Verb. eat crispy thing. qaʔboqábota·du D: plural patient.

qaʔboy [qaʔboy] Variant: qaʔboyay. Adjective. loose, not tight, not fastened firmly. qʰale ʔíša· qaʔboy loose tree limbs (ready to fall). sulemaʔ qaʔbó· šucʰaw the rope was tied loose. sapa·tu qaʔboy shoes tied loosely. @ kalikakʰ qaʔbó· bama· cadela @ I see the books lying loose (not tight). antonym: ʔahsiy, hiʔcʼaʔcʼaʔ.

qaʔboyay [qaʔboyay] ⇒ qaʔboy.

qaʔboʔbow [qaʔbóʔbow] ⇒ qaʔboʔbo*. Adjective. crisp, crispy (of food such as crackers, potato chips).

qaʔbuqabut* [qaʔbuqabuʔ] ⇒ qaʔbuqaʔbu*. Verb. chew with the mouth closed. The only sign of the internal activity is through movements of the jaw and cheeks.

qaʔbuqaʔbu* [qaʔbuqáʔbuw] ⇒ qa-, ʔbu*₄. Variant: qaʔbuqabut*. Reduplicating Verb. chew with the mouth closed. The only sign of the internal activity is through movements of the jaw and cheeks. qaʔbuqaʔbu D: Imperative. qaʔbuqáʔbummeʔ D: Imperative Plural.

qaʔcʼa [qaʔcʼa] Adjective. taste of mildew, rancid butter.

qaʔcʼaba* [qaʔcʼabaw] ⇒ qa-, ʔcʼaba*. Verb. break by biting. ya·pálka qaʔcʼabaw to bite an apple or something (hollow or) round.

qaʔcʼacid* [qaʔcʼací·du] Verb. cry (with sound but no tears); yell 'ouch', etc. naṭa ʔem qaʔcʼacʼi·nʔ the child is really screaming (right now). synonyms: qaʔcʼaṭ*.

qaʔcʼaṭ* [qaʔcʼáʔ] Variant: qacʼaṭ*. Verb. cry with tears, whether silent or with noise; mourn. naṭa ʔel bine ʔana· qaʔcʼaṭʰ hug that child, he's crying a lot! miʔkʰe naṭa ʔana· qaʔcʼaṭʰ your baby is crying a lot (right now; e.g. telling the mother). šoce· ma hayu ʔem qaʔcʼaṭamˇ do you hear the dog crying? šoce· ma hayu ʔem duwe qaʔcʼaṭamˇ did you hear the dog crying yesterday? hayu ʔem qaʔcʼahte hniˇ didn't the dog cry? qaʔcʼahtʰuʔ don't cry! qaʔcʼáṭʼkʰe min tʼa·nʔ I feel like crying. Example Variant: tʼa·de· to. qaʔcʼáṭʰmela I cried (yesterday). qaʔcʼaʔ da·we· to I want to cry. qaʔcʼaʔ da·tʰe· to I don't want to cry. Gene qaʔcʼáʔ da·qáʔtʰin G doesn't want to cry. qaʔcʼaṭá·duwa·du moving around crying. qaʔcʼaṭi cry! qaʔcʼaṭin @. qaʔcʼaṭá·du mourning, crying with tears and noise. compare: qacʼa·m*; synonyms: qaʔcʼacid*.

qaʔcʼet* [qaʔcʼeʔ] ⇒ qa-, ʔcʼet*. Verb. bite off piece (of apple).

qaʔcʼo* [-] ⇒ qa-, ʔcʼo*. Cooccurrence: always reduplicated, see reduplicated forms. Reduplicating Verb. gnaw to pieces.

qaʔcʼoʔcʼo* [qaʔcʼoʔcʼow] ⇒ qaʔcʼo*. Cooccurrence: usually with semelfactive -c. Reduplicating Verb. gnaw to pieces, chew up, cut to pieces with scissors. qaʔcʼóʔcʼoʔ gnaw to pieces. qaʔcʼóʔcʼocʰqaw cut to pieces with scissors. qaʔcʼoʔcʼoci chew up (net)! compare: qaʔcʼolhma*, qahlihli*.

qaʔcʼolhma* [qaʔcʼólhmaw] ⇒ qa-, ʔcʼolh*₁. Variant: qacʼohlim*. Verb. gnaw a hole in something. compare: qaʔcʼoʔcʼo*.

qaʔcʼon* [qaʔcʼonʔ] ⇒ qa-, ʔcʼon*. Verb. bite off.

qaʔden* [qaʔdenʔ] ⇒ qa-, ʔden*. Verb. bite; pierce with teeth. qaʔdeni bite several times! (can’t clarify extent; it can apparently be weak or strong bite). qaʔdená·tadu D: Durative. ʔimelá yaʔ qaʔdené· to a flea is biting me (several places). ʔimelá yacʰma qaʔdené· to fleas are biting me. qaʔdená·du D: Durative. qaʔdéntʰuʔ D: Negative. qaʔdénmeʔ D: Plural Imperative. compare: qayem*, qace*, qane*, qacʰa·*.

qaʔdenqa* [qaʔdenqaw] Lit: cause to bite ⇒ qaʔden*. Verb. catch (fish) with hook.

qaʔdi [qáʔdi] Noun. 1 • grass. qaʔdi šúqʼaʔ to pull grass or weeds.

2 • straw.

muhca qaʔdi ⇒ muhca, qaʔdi. [muhca qáʔdi] [muhca qáʔdi] [muhca qaʔdi] Noun. hay (green, dry, or uncut), grain straw; includes wild oats, excludes other grass seed.

naʔqʼa qaʔdi [naʔqʼa qáʔdi] ⇒ naʔqʼa, qaʔdi. Noun. Foxtail grass, barley. Seeds occasionally employed as pinole but generally unused. Hordeum (Grass Family).

pʰaṭʼe· qaʔdi [pʰaṭʼe· qáʔdi] ⇒ qaʔdi, qaʔdi. Noun. a plant with stickers.

qaʔdi botʼ [qaʔdi botʼ] Lit: soft grass; soft grass ⇒ qaʔdi, bo·tʼ. Noun. velvet grass. found in a sunny field (from Europe). Holcus lanatus.

qaʔdi ma·c [qaʔdi máʔ] Lit: the grass is burning; grass burning ⇒ qaʔdi, ma·c*. Noun. grass fire.

qaʔdi sʼaqʰa·la [qaʔdi sʼáqʰa·la] Lit: green grass (ncf) ⇒ qaʔdi, qaʔdi. Noun. lawn grass; field grass.

qaʔdi sʼuwaʔ [qaʔdi sʼúwaʔ] ⇒ qaʔdi, qaʔdi. Noun. dry grass (for tinder).

qaʔdi ʔihqʰoṭ [qaʔdi ʔíhqʰoʔ] ⇒ qaʔdi, ʔihqʰoṭ. Variant: qaʔdihqʰoṭ. Noun. roots of grass.

qaʔdihca [qaʔdíhca] ⇒ qaʔdi, ʔahca. Noun. grass (thatched) hut.

qaʔdihqʰoṭ [qaʔdíhqʰoʔ] ⇒ qaʔdi, ʔihqʰoṭ, qaʔdi ʔihqʰoṭ. Noun. 1 • roots of grass. used in basketry for white part of design (ncf); any grass roots.

2 • sedge, white root, basket grass. Carex barbarae (Sedge Family).

šinicca qaʔdi [šinícca qaʔdi] ⇒ šinicca, qaʔdi. Noun. wheat grass; wheat while it is growing. Triticum aestivum (Grass Family).

šucumʔ qaʔdi [šucumʔ qáʔdi] Lit: grape grass ⇒ šucumʔ, qaʔdi. Variant: šucʼumʔ qaʔdi. Noun. bear grass, a grass that grows in bunches in the chamise. roots are washed and rubbed to make a foam that was put on sores. Xerophyllum tenax (Lily Family).

ṭʼaʔšu qaʔdi [ṭʼaʔšu qáʔdi] Lit: nit grass ⇒ ṭʼaʔšu, qaʔdi. Noun. nit grass. Gastridium vantricosum (Grass Family).

qaʔdi botʼ [qaʔdi botʼ] Lit: soft grass; soft grass ⇒ qaʔdi, bo·tʼ. Noun. velvet grass. found in a sunny field (from Europe). Holcus lanatus.

qaʔdi ma·c [qaʔdi máʔ] Lit: the grass is burning; grass burning ⇒ qaʔdi, ma·c*. Noun. grass fire.

qaʔdi pʰayohtibiʔli [qaʔdi pʰáyohtibiʔli] Lit: pile up grass by poking with ⇒ pʰayot*. Noun. pitchfork. pʰayotʰciw baṭiw it’s lying piled (bunch of grass).

qaʔdi sʼaqʰa·la [qaʔdi sʼáqʰa·la] Lit: green grass (ncf) ⇒ qaʔdi, qaʔdi. Noun. lawn grass; field grass.

qaʔdi sʼuwaʔ [qaʔdi sʼúwaʔ] ⇒ qaʔdi, qaʔdi. Noun. dry grass (for tinder).

qaʔdi šóqʼo·t [qaʔdi šóqʼoʔ] Lit: grass mouse Noun. field mouse. compare: hopʰune, šoqʼo·t.

qaʔdi ʔihqʰoṭ [qaʔdi ʔíhqʰoʔ] ⇒ qaʔdi, ʔihqʰoṭ. Variant: qaʔdihqʰoṭ. Noun. roots of grass.

qaʔdi* [qaʔdíw] ⇒ qa-, ʔdi*₁. Variant: qahsa*. Verb. put with mouth; set down with mouth; move with the teeth. qada·law drop (chewing gum) from mouth (into cup).

qade·bic* [qade·bíʔ] ⇒ qaʔdi*, -ibic. Verb. pick up in the teeth. qada·law (e.g.) to drop chewing gum into cup (denied as equivalent of /qadu·law/).

qade·bicʰqa* [qade·bicʰqaw] ⇒ qaʔdi*, qaʔdi*, qaʔdi*. Verb. pry up.

qaʔdihca [qaʔdíhca] ⇒ qaʔdi, ʔahca. Noun. grass (thatched) hut.

qaʔdihqʰoṭ [qaʔdíhqʰoʔ] ⇒ qaʔdi, ʔihqʰoṭ, qaʔdi ʔihqʰoṭ. Noun. 1 • roots of grass. used in basketry for white part of design (ncf); any grass roots.

2 • sedge, white root, basket grass. Carex barbarae (Sedge Family).

qaʔdipaceʔli [qaʔdipáceʔli] Lit: grass impaler ⇒ paceʔli. Noun. pitchfork.

qaʔdi·n* [qaʔdinʔ] ⇒ . Verb. bite??

qaʔkʼa* [qaʔkʼaw] ⇒ qa-, ʔkʼa*₁. Verb. crack with teeth.

qaʔkʼayʔcicʼ* [qaʔkʼáyʔciʔ] ⇒ qa-, ʔkʼayʔ*. Verb. (food) get caught in one's teeth.

qaʔkʼi* [-] ⇒ qa-, ʔkʼi*₂. Cooccurrence: always reduplicated, see reduplicated forms. Reduplicating Verb. gnaw almost all the way through. compare: qaʔkʼiṭ*.

qaʔkʼiqaʔkʼi* [qaʔkʼiqaʔkʼiw] ⇒ qaʔkʼi*. Variant: qaʔkʼiqakʼit*. Reduplicating Verb. gna(rat) gnaw almost all the way through (a rope)w almost all the way through.

qaʔkʼiqakʼit* [qaʔkʼiqakʼiʔ] ⇒ qaʔkʼiqaʔkʼi*. Verb.

qaʔkʼiqaʔkʼi* [qaʔkʼiqaʔkʼiw] ⇒ qaʔkʼi*. Variant: qaʔkʼiqakʼit*. Reduplicating Verb. gna(rat) gnaw almost all the way through (a rope)w almost all the way through.

qaʔkʼiṭ* [qaʔkʼiʔ] Lit: I got a small bite off a tooth ⇒ qa-, ʔkʼiṭ*. Verb. bite off a small piece. qaʔkʼíṭʰciʔ to bite a small piece (of a fingernail) off oneself. hoʔo qaʔkʼíṭʰciwiy I got a small sharp pain in a tooth. compare: qaʔkʼi*.

qaʔkʼiṭʰci* [qaʔkʼíṭʰciw] ⇒ qaʔkʼiṭ*. Verb. bite off a small piece (from a cracker).

qaʔkʼiʔkʼi* [qaʔkʼiʔkʼiw] ⇒ qaʔkʼi*. Cooccurrence: usually with semelfactive -c. Reduplicating Verb. (rat) gnaw almost all the way through (a rope).

qaʔkʼo* [qaʔkʼow] ⇒ qa-, ʔkʼo*₂. Verb. bite against something hard while chewing; bump teeth on grit.

qaʔkʼoʔkʼoc* [qaʔkʼóʔkʼoʔ] ⇒ qa-, ʔkʼo*₁. Reduplicating Verb. chop away (at a tree to notch it). šoqóʔ yaʔ ta·pʰla qaʔkʼóʔkʼocʰqʰ a mouse has nibbled a depression into the board. Example Variant: ...qakʼo·tʰqʰ.. compare: qakʼo·ṭ*.

qaʔkʼu* [qaʔkʼuw] ⇒ qa-, ʔkʼu*. Verb. finish biting, chewing, eating chewed food. synonyms: qaʔpʼoʔpʼoc*.

qaʔla* [qaʔlaw] ⇒ qa-, ʔla*₂. Verb. grab quickly (of cat, dog). qaʔlawʔciw to grab quickly (of cat, dog). synonyms: cuʔla*.

qaʔliʔli* [qaʔliʔliw] ⇒ qa-, ʔli*. Variant: qahpʰoqahpʰow. Reduplicating Verb. (dog) swing something in mouth. hayu yaʔ kʼaṭa qaʔdicʼbina qaʔlíʔliw the dog picked up a cloth in his teeth and swung it several times. compare: qali·t*; synonyms: qahpʰoṭ*, qahpʰoqahpʰo*.

qaʔlu* [qaʔluw] ⇒ qa-, ʔlu*₁. Verb. barely hold between two forces. qaʔlú· qaʔdimʔ barely be holding something on the edge with teeth. wotó·n qaʔluw the button is barely holding partway through the hole. qaʔlutʰuʔ D: Negative.

qaʔne·cicʼ* [qaʔné·ciʔ] ⇒ qa-, ʔne·cicʼ*. Verb. get used to eating. qaʔné·cicʼi get used to eating it! synonyms: qahqa*.

qaʔpʰula [qaʔpʰula] Variant: qaʔpʰulaʔ. Noun. wormwood, mugwort. A poultice of warmed leaves was placed on sores and on a newborn’s umbilicus until it fell off. The leaves were chewed or a decoction made and drunk for diarrhea and diarrhea cramps. Various magical uses. Artemisia Douglasiana or !!vulgaris or !!dracunculoidesʔ (Sunflower Family).

qaʔpʰulaʔ [qaʔpʰulaʔ] ⇒ qaʔpʰula.

qaʔpʼanh* [qaʔpʼanʔ] ⇒ qa-, ʔpʼanh*. Variant: qapʼanta*. Verb. cover between two forces. hóhwa ʔel yá·wi wi qaʔpʼánqa lock the door with the key.

qaʔpʼoqapʼota·d* [qaʔpʼoqapʼota·du] ⇒ qaʔpʼoʔpʼoc*. Verb. eat (a house) out (of all its food).

qaʔpʼoʔpʼoc* [qaʔpʼóʔpʼoʔ] ⇒ qa-, ʔpʼo*. Variant: qaʔpʼoqapʼota·d*. Reduplicating Verb. eat up everything; eat (a house) out (of all its food). synonyms: qaʔkʼu*.

qaʔqʼac* [qaʔqʼaʔ] ⇒ qa-, ʔqʼac*. Variant: qaqʼahci*. Verb. 1 • tighten with a key, wrench, screwdriver, or other tool. haʔda qáʔqʼacʰqaw to wind a clock (with a key) several twists. haʔda qaʔqʼácʰqa wind clock! qaʔqʼáccihqaw to tighten (a bolt) (with a wrench) one twist. qaʔqʼácci wind (clock) with key! cawikʰ qaʔqʼáccihqa tighten the screws (with a screwdriver)! qaqʼahcihqaw to tighten many times with a wrench. compare: qaʔbalh*.

2 • stuff oneself eating. baṭʰe· qáʔqʼaci maʔaʔ stuff yourself with lots of food!

qaqʼahcihqa·li [qaqʼáhcihqa·li] ⇒ qaʔqʼac*. Noun. screwdriver prying or pliers.

qaʔqʼaccicʼ* [qaʔqʼacciʔ] ⇒ qaʔqʼac*. Verb. clench the teeth.

2 • Noun. lymph, liquid from injury. compare: maʔsʼa.

pʰaqaʔsʼa [pʰaqáʔsʼa] ⇒ ʔahpʰa, qaʔsʼa. Noun. final messy nasty diarrhea, fluid which drains out of hanging intestines.

qaʔsʼil* [qaʔsʼilʔ] ⇒ qa-, ʔsʼil*. Variant: qasʼihl*. Verb. squeeze and make squirt. qaʔsʼilaʔ to squirt out (as toothpaste from a tube). qaʔsʼilá·qa (to water) squirt out! qasʼíhlaqa squirt out! qaʔsʼila·duci squirt away. ʔahqʰa qaʔsʼilaʔ to squirt water (through teeth or with water pistol). dutʼulʔli qaʔsʼiláhwiy when squeezed, it squirted out. (/-y/ you see it) (no direction to EP). qaʔsʼilá·wiy D: Factive.

qaʔsʼiʔsʼi* [qaʔsʼiʔsʼiw] ⇒ qa-, ʔsʼi*₁. Reduplicating Verb. bat eyelids, eyelids twitch; eye (lids) move repeatedly. huʔú· qaʔsʼiqasʼiʔ lid twitching (also /cʰiʔsʼicʰísʼiʔ/), or describing person who bats eyes or squints frequently involuntarily. huʔú· qaʔsʼiʔsʼiwe· to my eye keeps twitching closed. compare: pʰisʼam*.

qaʔsʼo [qaʔsʼo] ⇒ qa-, ʔsʼo*₁. Adjective. wrinkled, crumpled, dented, smashed up (metal) between two forces. qaʔsʼo (ʔé· mu) (it is) wrinkled, crumpled, dented, smashed up (metal). ha·ru qáʔsʼo dented can. huʔú·mo qaʔsʼo sunken in face (eyes or cheeks); sunken in bony face or long slim face. kahó·n qáʔsʼo mashed up box. ʔacaʔ qaʔsʼo man with thin or sunken face. kʼata qáʔsʼo wrinkled cloth.

qaʔsʼo* [qaʔsʼow] ⇒ qa-, ʔsʼo*₂. Verb. dent. qaʔsʼo·bicʼe·mu it got dented. compare: qaʔsʼoq*.

bihše qaʔsʼoq [bihše qáʔsʼoʔ] ⇒ bihše, qaʔsʼoq*. Noun. hamburger.

koci·na qaʔsʼoq [koci·na qáʔsʼoʔ] Lit: mashed pig ⇒ koci·na, qaʔsʼoq*. Noun. sausage.

qaʔsʼulh* [qaʔsʼúlʔ] ⇒ qa-, ʔsʼulh*₂. Verb. have a narrow muzzle.

qa·sʼulsʼu [qa·sʼúlsʼu] ⇒ qaʔsʼulh*. Ideophone Adjective. narrow of muzzle, mouth (like a collie).

qaʔsʼuš* [qaʔsʼuš] ⇒ qa-, ʔsʼuš*. Verb. have projecting point face (beard); face be narrow and pointed; cut paper into point (with scissors). hasíme qaʔsʼušmaw van Dyke beard; small pointed beard. qaʔsʼúš sʼušu descriptive of pointed beard. qasʼuhšimʔ D: Plural, Absolutive. qaʔsʼušahqaw to cut beard in pointed shape. qasʼuhšahqaw to cut beards in pointed shape. (huʔú·mo) qaʔsʼúšmaw a small narrow pointed face (or chin) (of collie). qaʔsʼuš a small narrow pointed face (or chin) (of collie). qaʔsʼuhšimʔ D: Plural, Absolutive. qaʔsʼušá·du·wa·du go around with a small narrow pointed face. kalikakʰ qaʔsʼušahqaw to cut a point on paper with scissors.

qaʔtʼa qacʼba [qaʔtʼa qacʼbaw] ⇒ . Verb. taste.

qaʔtʼa* [qaʔtʼaw] ⇒ qa-, ʔtʼa*₅. Variant: qatʼac*. Verb. taste (as experienced by chewing), taste (said of a solid food). pišudú qaʔtʼaw it tastes bad.

qaʔtʼe* [qaʔtʼew] ⇒ qa-, ʔtʼe*₂. Verb. stick on between two forces, with the teeth.

qaʔtʼekelec* [qaʔtʼekeleʔ] ⇒ qa-, ʔtʼekele*, qa-. Instr Verb Stem. mash (can) with teeth (not nec. flat).

qaʔtʼem*₁ [qaʔtʼemʔ] ⇒ qa-, ʔtʼem*₄. Verb. find, hit upon by chewing. qaʔtʼémqaw to find, discover by chewing. Example Variant: qatʼehtimqaw.

qaʔṭʼaš* [qaʔṭʼaš] ⇒ qa-, ʔṭʼaš*₂. Variant: qaṭʼahš*. Verb. bring teeth together; put into place using teeth or by chewing ?? qaʔṭʼášciw to close. qaʔṭʼášci close your jaw tight!

qaʔṭʼaṭ* [qaʔṭʼaʔ] ⇒ qa-, ʔṭʼaṭ*₃, qa-, ʔṭʼaṭ*₃. Verb. crack (nuts) with teeth but not so can see in or anything come out.

qaʔṭʼawʔd* [qaʔṭʼáwʔdu] ⇒ qa-, ʔṭʼawʔd*. Verb. eat to death. qaʔṭʼawʔduyiʔ eat oneself to death.

qaʔṭʼe* [qaʔṭʼew] ⇒ qa-, ʔṭʼe*₂. Verb. spot or stain with the teeth, by biting.

kʼabaʔ qaʔṭʼeʔṭʼew [kʼabaʔ qaʔṭʼéʔṭʼew] ⇒ kʼaba·ṭ, qaʔṭʼe*. Noun. a child’s game in which madrone leaves are folded and bitten to create symmetric designs when unfolded. The prettiest is chosen and others try to guess how it was made.

qaʔṭʼemʔ [qaʔṭʼemʔ] Noun. soaked grouns (of buckeye nuts).

qaʔṭʼu* [qaʔṭʼuw] ⇒ qa-, ʔṭu*. Verb. bite edge.

qaʔwiʔwi* [qaʔwíʔwiw] ⇒ qa-, ʔwi*. Verb. pet with teeth.

qaʔyaq* [qaʔyaʔ] ⇒ qa-, ʔya·q*, qa-, ʔya·q*. Verb. recognize taste of chewed food or feel of chewing gum.

qa·belʔbe [qa·belʔbe] ⇒ qabe·l*. Ideophone Adjective. sagging (of lips of sheep).

qa·bic* [qa·biʔ] ⇒ hqa*₅, -ibic. Variant: qahlibic*. Verb. move lengthwise up; (water) spout up. ʔahqʰa qa·bícʰqa let water spurt up. ʔahša qáhlibiʔ fish are jumping. ʔahša qá·biʔ one fish is jumping. ʔhqʰa qa·biʔ water spouts up.

qa·bošbo [qa·bóšbo] ⇒ qa·bošbošo.

qa·bošbošo [qa·bóšbošo] ⇒ qabo·š*. Variant: qa·bošbo; qa·boškinʔ. Ideophone Adjective. having puffed up cheeks. compare: qa·tuštušu.

qa·boškinʔ [qa·boškinʔ] ⇒ qa·bošbošo.

qa·bukʼbukʼu [qa·búkʼbukʼu] ⇒ qabu·kʼ*. Ideophone Adjective. having puffed up cheeks.

qa·bušbušu [qa·búšbušu] ⇒ qa-, bu·š*. Ideophone Adjective. having puffed up cheeks.

qa·d* [qa·du] ⇒ hqa*₅, -ad₂. Variant: qahlad*. Verb. throw long object (stick, arrow) in this direction. pʰala qá·du throw long object in this direction again! qáhladu throw several long object (or one object several times) in this direction! pʰala qáhladu throw several long objects (or one object several times) in this direction again! . qahlacʼmeʔ throw several long objects (or one object several times) in this direction (to several)!

qa·m* [-] Cooccurrence: only occurs with the Reflexive. Variant: qata·m*. Verb. awaken by oneself (not caused by something outside oneself).

qa·macʼ [qa·maʔ] ⇒ qa·m*. Variant: qata·macʼ*. Verb. awaken by oneself (not caused by something outside oneself). lanhcʼa šóʔkʼo· tol qa·mácʼmela· ʔa biʔámaduwe I woke up at six o’clock this morning. Example Variant: wayícʼmela·. qatá·macʼmeʔ wake up (to several)! qama·cʼi wake up! pʰala qáma·cʼi wake up again! qama·cʼedu·cedu habitually wake up. qatá·macʼwacʼmeʔ keep waking up (to several)! pʰala qáta·macʼwacʼmeʔ keep waking up again (to several)! synonyms: wayicʼ*.

qa·q* [qaʔ] ⇒ hqa*₅, -aq₁. Variant: qahlaq*. Verb. ready to put something long in a sack. qahti @. qa·qa be ready to put something long in a sack! qahtʰuʔ don't be ready to put something large in a sack! qaqa·du keep being ready to put something large in a sack. pʰala qáqa·du keep being ready to put something large in a sack again. qa·qáʔtʰuʔ don't keep being ready to put something large in a sack. qáhlaqa be ready to put something in a sack (to several)! qáhlaqa·du keep be ready to put something in a sack (to several)! qáhlahtʰuʔ don't be ready to put something in a sack (to several)!

qa·qac* [qa·qaʔ] ⇒ hqa*₅, -aqac. Variant: qahlaqac*. Verb. go up and through; put something all the way through. qaqa·ci put something all the way through! qa·qácʰmeʔ put something all the way through (to several)! qáhlaqacʰmeʔ put several things all the way through (to several)! mu·kinʔ ma·dal pʰacʼóʔba duwál qa·qa·y @ he poked her and put it through. pʰala qáqa·ci go up and through again. ya·su qá·qaʔ to thread a needle. Example Variant: ʔí·lo qá·qaʔ. ʔahá· qa·qaʔ poke stick up through hole.

ya·su qa·qac [ya·su qá·qaʔ] ⇒ ya·su, qa·qac*. Verb. thread a needle.

ʔahqʰa qa·qaʔ [ʔahqʰa qá·qaʔ] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, qa·qac*. Noun. geyser. synonyms: ʔahqʰa qaloʔ.

qa·qaq [qá·qaq] Cooccurrence: usually repeated several times. Animate Mimetic. call of the goose in the air. qá·qaq qá·qaq honk, honk.

qa·seʔna [qa·seʔna] ⇒ qa·sʼ*₁. Kinship Noun. 1 • where my mother's mother is.

2 • at my mother's mother's place.

qa·sʼ*₁ [-] ⇒ qa*₁. Kinship Noun. my mother's mother.

qasʼe·yi [qasʼé·yi] ⇒ qa·sʼ*₁. Kinship Noun. me and my mother's mother.

qa·seʔna [qa·seʔna] ⇒ qa·sʼ*₁. Kinship Noun. 1 • where my mother's mother is.

2 • at my mother's mother's place.

qa·sʼe [qá·sʼe] ⇒ qa·sʼ*₁. Kinship Noun. Grandmother! (mother's mother, formal).

qa·sʼenʔ [qa·sʼenʔ] ⇒ qa·sʼ*₁. Kinship Noun. my or our (formal) mother's mother.

qa·sʼenʔkʰe [qa·sʼénʔkʰe] ⇒ qa·sʼ*₁. Kinship Noun. for my mother's mother.

qa·sʼeto [qa·sʼeto] ⇒ qa·sʼ*₁. Kinship Noun. (of, to) my mother's mother.

qa·sʼ*₂ [-] Instr Verb Root. ?? break off??

baqa·sʼ* [baqasʼ´] ⇒ ba-, qa·sʼ*₂. Verb. break off?? ʔaha· qaṭani·bícʼba, baqasʼá·y when one end of the stick was pushed down (car ran over it), it flipped up and broke.

qa·sʼa* [qa·sʼa] Cooccurrence: Only in one compound. See also under ʔahpʰa. Noun. ??

pʰaqa·sʼa [pʰaqá·sʼa] ⇒ ʔahpʰa, qa·sʼa*. Noun. guts.

qa·sʼe [qá·sʼe] ⇒ qa·sʼ*₁. Kinship Noun. Grandmother! (mother's mother, formal).

qa·sʼenʔ [qa·sʼenʔ] ⇒ qa·sʼ*₁. Kinship Noun. my or our (formal) mother's mother.

qa·sʼenʔkʰe [qa·sʼénʔkʰe] ⇒ qa·sʼ*₁. Kinship Noun. for my mother's mother.

qa·sʼeto [qa·sʼeto] ⇒ qa·sʼ*₁. Kinship Noun. (of, to) my mother's mother.

qa·sʼulsʼu [qa·sʼúlsʼu] ⇒ qaʔsʼulh*. Ideophone Adjective. narrow of muzzle, mouth (like a collie).

qa·šenʔ [qa·šenʔ] ⇒ . Kinship Noun. girl, young woman [?]

qa·toštošo [qa·tóštošo] ⇒ qahtoš*. Ideophone Adjective. with puffed out cheeks.

qa·tuštušu [qa·túštušu] ⇒ qatuš*. Ideophone Adjective. swollen face. qa·túštušu like kids with a lot of gum in mouth. compare: qa·bošbošo.

qa·ṭʰešṭʰeše [qa·ṭʰéšṭʰeše] ⇒ , qa-, ṭʰe·š*. Ideophone Adjective. wide-faced ? synonyms: pi·ṭʰešṭʰeše, kʰeš*, cuṭʰe·l*.

qa·ṭʼusṭʼusu [qa·ṭʼúsṭʼusu] ⇒ qa-, ṭʼu·s*. Ideophone Adjective. long and narrow of whole face. compare: ṭʼi·s*, qasulma*.

qa·yelʔye [qa·yélʔye] ⇒ qa-, ye·l*. Ideophone Adjective. having slow-moving lips.

qa·yi* [qa·yiw] Verb. ask someone to do something with you; ask (invite) someone to go along (hunting, shopping, movie) | fetch someone to do something; fetch to help or accompany (person object only). qa·yi D: Imperative. pʰala qa·yi D: Imperative. qa·yimeʔ D: Plural Imperative. qa·yícʼmeʔ durative, several fetch one. qa·yitá·du to fetch several. qa·yitʰuʔ D: Negative. qa·yicí·du D: Durative. qa·yitácʼmeʔ D: Plural Imperative. qa·yimuʔ to make a date to go (fishing); to plan to go to ocean, city. bihše bóʔoti ʔa mu·kitó qa·yiteʔ I am going to get him to go hungint deer with me. maʔál ʔahca qawí· duʔyáʔtaqaʔti ʔa mu·kitó qa·yiteʔ I am going to get him to help me build this house. compare: bayaʔta*, qʰaʔdi*, bayaʔta*.

qoc* [qoʔ] Cooccurrence: Only in one compound. Adjective. ? burned down.

ʔinoqoc [ʔinoqóʔ] ⇒ ʔino, qoc*. Noun. ashes, cinders. ʔinoqóʔ pusatʰmuʔ floating ashes. ʔahca muhkʰúyʔba, ʔinoqóʔ maʔyul baṭiyi·y when the house burned up, ashes alone were lying there. ʔinoqócʼinsʼe· mu it seems to be ashes.

qoca·tad* [qoca·tadu] ⇒ qo·c*. Morphological Analysis: □qocatad.

qoci [qoci] Noun. moss, especially "Spanish moss". Formerly used as diapers for babies. Usnea californica.

qoci sʼaqʰa·la [qoci sʼáqʰa·la] ⇒ qoci, sʼaqʰa·la. Noun. green moss (on damp rocks).

qohno· [qohno·] Noun. hazel bush.

qohqoc* [qohqoʔ] Verb. Only compounded with ʔaha mouth, haqóhqoʔ.

haqohqoc* [haqóhqoʔ] ⇒ ʔaha, qohqoc*. Variant: haqohqotac*. Verb. go crazy. ma·dal haqohqocʼbiw he went crazy because of her. ʔima·ta ʔem hiʔbaya tol haqohqocʼbiw the woman is crazy about men. haqóhqoci go crazy! haqóhqotacʰmeʔ go crazy (to several)!

haqohqoc [haqóhqoʔ] ⇒ haqohqoc*. Variant: haqohqotac. Adjective. crazy. ʔima·ta háhqohqoʔ crazy woman. haqohqoʔ cʼoyʔcʼedu act crazy. haqohqoʔ cahno·du talk crazy.

qohqʰo* [-] Variant: qoqʰo*. Verb of Position. group stand. compare: hco*₃, ʔbe*₅.

qohqʰoc* [qohqʰoʔ] ⇒ qohqʰo*. Verb of Position. group stand up on two or more legs, on or off the ground. qohqʰoʔ a group to come to a stand. kawa·yu qohqʰoʔ horses to stop in a group. qoqʰocʼa·cʼácʼmeʔ D: Plural Imperative. qoqʰocʼa·cʼáʔtʰumeʔ D: Plural Imperatice. qohqʰócʰmeʔ bunch up!

qohqʰom* [qohqʰomʔ] ⇒ qohqʰo*. Verb of Position. group be standing on two or more legs, on or off the ground. qohqʰómtʰumeʔ D: Negative, Plural Imperative. kawá·yu qohqʰomʔ horses are standing in a group. qohqʰomʔ a group to stand together. qohqʰómmeʔ stand still (pl.)! qohqʰomáʔtʰumeʔ D: Negative, Plural Imperative. qóhqʰomácʼmeʔ D: Plural Imperative.

qohṭʰo [qohṭʰo] Noun. popliteal region. synonyms: kʼohto*.

qol* [-] Variant: qola·tad*. Instr Verb Root. pass one thing over the surface of another, stroke, wipe,, rub.

baqol* [baqolʔ] ⇒ ba-, qol*. Variant: baqola·tad*. Verb. wipe mouth; pass one thing over the surface of another, with the lips, snout, or beak. baqoliʔ to wipe one’s own mouth (on something). kayi·na yaʔ má·yiš ṭʰoʔo maʔan qaʔdi tol baqoli·cʼ while the chicken was eating corn mash, it wiped its bill on grass.

caqol* [caqolʔ] ⇒ ca-, qol*. Verb. stroke with rear.

coqol* [coqolʔ] ⇒ cu-, qol*. Variant: coqola·tad*. Verb. stroke with brush; pass one thing over the surface of another. heʔe cóqoliʔteʔ I am going to brush my hair.

daqol* [daqolʔ] ⇒ da-, qol*. Variant: daqola·tad*. Verb. stroke with the hand (to comfort or pet). cihtoʔ daqolʔ to comfort the bereaved by stroking with the hand (a Kashaya custom). hayu dáqoli pet the dog!

doqol* [doqolʔ] ⇒ du-, qol*. Variant: doqola·tad*. Verb. stroke with fingers; pass one thing over the surface of another with the finger. hasíme doqoliʔ to stroke one’s own beard with the fingers. synonyms: dusʼul*.

haqol* [haqolʔ] ⇒ ha-, qol*. Verb. stroke with leg.

hiqol* [hiqolʔ] ⇒ hi-, qol*. Variant: hiqola·tad*. Verb. rub against with the body; pass one thing over the surface of another, stroke with the body. kú·ška ʔem cumátʰma· tol hiqoli·cʼ the cat is rubbing its body on the chair. ʔaná· damu·cʼin, kumíʔdaʔ hiqólmuʔ loving each other so, they are always rubbing up against each other. Example Variant: hiqólmaʔ, hiqólciw. hiqoli rub body with something! hiqoltameʔ D: Plural. hiqolá·tacʼmeʔ D: Plural. synonyms: hisʼul*, hiqʰal*.

miqol* [miqolʔ] ⇒ mi-₂, qol*. Verb. stroke with toe.

siqol* [siqolʔ] ⇒ si-, qol*. Variant: siqola·tad*. Verb. stroke with tongue; lick lips. hasʼíʔda siqoliʔ to lick one’s own lips. siqoliʔ lick lips or mustache with tongue.

qola* [qolaw] ⇒ cohto*. Variant: qolatad*; qo·la*. Verb of Position. group of long objects (people, mountains, trees) stand together; project. qolahmeʔ several long object in a group moving on ground or in air. qolahtahmeʔ several long object in a group moving on ground or in air singly. qola·qacʼmeʔ several long object moving on ground or in air. qola·qácʰmeʔ D: Plural Imperative. pʰala qóla·qacʰmeʔ D: Plural Imperative #again. qolacʼwácʼmeʔ here and there. mi· qolayicʰmeʔ stand there (several)! (archaic). mi·li qolayicʰmeʔ sit down there (several)! (archaic). qolayi·ci sit down! (archaic). qo·law group to stand. Example Variant: qolaw. qolata·du several groups to be standing. qʰaʔbe dóno qolatá·du rock mountains were standing scattered. The selection of verb indicates the rock mountains were columnar crags. qo(·)lamʔ group to stand on something (a table). yala qólaʔ group to be standing straight. qola·biʔ group to stand up. heʔe qóla·biʔ the hair stood up. qaʔdi qólahtibiʔ several clusters of dry grass to be standing up; haystacks. qʰale qólaw trees standing. heʔe qóla·biʔ hair stands up (from fright). qola·biʔ stand up. qolátʰmucʼmeʔ bunch move here and there. Usage: archaic compare: šuqʰac*.

qolam* [qolamʔ] ⇒ qola*. Variant: qo·lam*. Verb of Position. group of long objects stand together off the ground.

yalaqolacʼ [yalaqólaʔ] ⇒ yala, qola*, -acʼ₁. Noun. young spike buck.

qolam* [qolamʔ] ⇒ qola*. Variant: qo·lam*. Verb of Position. group of long objects stand together off the ground.

qolamʔhay [qolamʔháy] Noun. big pole.

qolatad* [qolatá·du] ⇒ qola*.

qola·tad* [-] ⇒ qol*.

qosʼic* [qosʼiʔ] Verb. turn, wind (of road). hiʔda qosʼica·duwá·du (da·du) the road goes along zigzag, winds along. qosʼicʰmaduʔli where (the road) is curved (acute or not); also of corner inside house. Example Variant: cusʼicʰmaduʔli. compare: cʰiʔṭʼi, qoʔṭʼi, pʰiʔṭʼi, qʰosʼi·cʼ*, hisʼi*, muti·t*.

qosʼica·qac [qosʼica·qaʔ] ⇒ qosʼic*. Variant: cusʼica·qaʔ. Noun. 1 • corner (not of house but OK for road, trail, river).

2 • winding (of road).

qosʼica·qac [qosʼica·qaʔ] ⇒ qosʼic*. Variant: cusʼica·qaʔ. Noun. 1 • corner (not of house but OK for road, trail, river).

2 • winding (of road).

qosʼqoʔsʼo* [-] ⇒ hqosʼ*. Instr Verb Root. spill nonliquids.

qot* [qoʔ] ⇒ hqo*₄. Verb. pass by.

qotʰma* [qótʰmaw] ⇒ hqom*.

qotʰmawhca [qótʰmawhca] ⇒ ʔahca. Noun. bathroom, bathhouse.

=qotʰqaw [qotʰqaw] ⇒ =hqohqaw. Verb. let that period of time go by.

qoṭolta* [-] ⇒ hqoṭol*₁.

qowalhqʰaʔ [qowalhqʰaʔ] Adverb. back and forth; all directions. heʔensʼiniwa ma qowál[h]qʰaʔ wanʔwadamˇ why are you pacing back and forth?

qowa·q* [qowaʔ] Variant: qowa·tad*. Verb. pack, put successive articles into. matʼiléʔya kaho·n li qowá·qala I am packing my possessions in the box. kalikakʰ kel mul mišúkʰli qowa·qa put the papers in the sack! qowá·qa pack! pʰala qówa·qa pack again! qowáhmeʔ D: Plural. qowá·tahmeʔ D: Plural. qowaqá·du keep packing.

qowa·tad* [qowa·tadu] ⇒ qowa·q*. Verb. pack.

qoʔomʔ [qoʔomʔ] Noun. bush species with white berries, about three feet tall.

qoʔṭʼi [qoʔṭʼi] Adjective. crooked (of road, river, stick), winding (of anything that is long), bent. hiʔda ʔem qoʔṭʼi danʔwanʔ the road is crooked. qoʔṭʼi hcʰilʔ hanging crooked. šahku qʼoʔṭʼi crooked legs. compare: cʰiʔṭʼi, pʰiʔṭʼi, qosʼic*, qʰosʼi·cʼ*, hisʼi*.

qoʔyi [qoʔyi] Adjective. with designs [?]

qo·c* [qoʔ] Variant: qoca·tad*. Verb. increase. pé·su qoʔ money to increase. qo·ci increase (to money, possessions)! pʰala qó·ci increase again! mu·kinʔkʰe pe·su qó·y his money increased. qoci·ducé·du keep increasing! qocá·tadu D: Plural. compare: haqo·c*.

qo·la* [qo·la] ⇒ qola*.

qo·lam* [qo·lam] ⇒ qolam*.

qʰ [qʰ] Variant: x̣. ~ x. Animate Mimetic. water, drink, thirst. compare: h₂, qʰa, ʔahqʰa, ʔahqʰa, qʰa.

qʰa [qʰa] Variant: kʰ; kʰa. Animate Mimetic. water, drink, thirst. compare: h₂, qʰ, ʔahqʰa, qʰ, ʔahqʰa.

qʰa dile [qʰa dile] Lit: middle of water ⇒ qʰa, dile. Noun. island.

qʰa cʰo· [qʰa cʰo·] Variant: qʰacʰo·. ⇒ ʔahqʰa, ʔicʰo·. Noun. a sea worm, a worm in the fresh water, covers self with sticks. qʰacʰó·tʰine·m @ that is not a sea worm. one inch long or very long?

qʰa cʼakoʔko [qʰa cʼákoʔko] Noun. lesser scaup.

qʰa dile [qʰa dile] Lit: middle of water ⇒ qʰa, dile. Noun. island.

qʰa ho cuhcemʔ* [qʰa hó cuhcemʔ] ⇒ hqʰa cuhcem*.

qʰa qʰaʔṭo [qʰaqʰáʔṭo] Lit: water pond ⇒ ʔahqʰa, qʰaʔṭo. Noun. pond.

qʰa* [-] Cooccurrence: only with ba-. Instr Verb Root. get hoarse. compare: hqʰa*₂, qʰa·š*, qʰa·š*.

baqʰa* [baqʰáw] ⇒ ba-, qʰa*. Verb. get hoarse. mihya báqʰaw have hoarse throat. mihya qʰáma baqʰaw throat hurts. compare: baqʰa·š*, ba·qʰašqʰaša, ba·qʰašqʰaša.

qʰaa [qʰaa] ⇒ kʰaa.

qʰabahlaw [qʰabáhlaw] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, bahlaw*. Noun. driftwood. synonyms: qʰabanhay.

qʰabalha [qʰabáhla] ⇒ qʰa, balha. Noun. oar. qʰabáhlaw driftwood.

qʰabanhay [qʰabánhay] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, ban*, ʔahay. driftwood, piled on a beach. synonyms: qʰabahlaw.

qʰaba· [qʰaba·] Noun. cloud, especially the cumulus type. qʰaba· misátʰmuʔ clouds floating along (by self). qʰaba· pusátʰmuʔ wind blowing clouds along. synonyms: dahpʰot.

dahpʰoʔ qʰaba· [dahpʰóʔ qʰaba·] Lit: fog cloud ⇒ dahpʰot, qʰaba·. Noun. thin, wispy clouds.

maʔkʼala qʰaba· [maʔkʼalá qʰaba·] ⇒ maʔkʼala, qʰaba·. Noun. thunderhead, thunder cloud.

ʔihcʰe qʰaba· [ʔihcʰe qʰaba·] ⇒ ʔihcʰe, qʰaba·. Noun. rain cloud.

qʰabehe qʰale [qʰabéhe qʰale] Lit: water peppernut plant ⇒ ʔahqʰa, behe. Noun. California nutmeg, wild nutmeg. Torreya californica (Yew Family). synonyms: caha qʰale.

qʰabihše [qʰabíhše] Lit: water deer ⇒ ʔahqʰa, bihše. Variant: hqʰabihše. Noun. seal. synonyms: sohoy.

qʰabohso [qʰabóhso] Lit: water clover or watersnake clover ⇒ ʔahqʰa, bohso*. Noun. swamp clover. Trifolium variegatum, Trifolium appendiculatum, Trifolium barbigerum, Trifolium Grayi, Trifolium obtusiflorum (Pea Family).

qʰaboʔ [qʰaboʔ] Noun. garter snake.

qʰabo·ṭ [qʰaboʔ] Noun. any small snake, often a garter snake or a small, harmless species of water snake -- colored black, red and yellow.

qʰabukʰuʔkʰu [qʰabúkʰuʔkʰu] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, bukʰuʔkʰu. Noun. silverfish (or other isopod?)

qʰabuṭaqa [qʰabúṭaqa] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, buṭaqa. Noun. sea lion.

qʰac*₁ [qʰaʔ] Cooccurrence: In only one compound. Noun. ?

qʰaʔbeqʰac [qʰaʔbeqʰáʔ] ⇒ qʰaʔbe, qʰac*₁. Noun. sharp-shinned hawk. Accipiter striatus.

qʰac*₂ [qʰaʔ] ⇒ Ø-, qʰac*₃. Verb. divide, distribute evenly. qʰacʰmuʔ to divide up among one’s group. qʰacá·qa divide it up/out evenly! qʰacá·qa mil ʔbakʰe ʔ divide some out! qʰahcaqa D: Plural. qʰaci divide evenly! pʰala qʰáci divide evenly again! Example Variant: pʰalá hqʰaci. qʰací·du keep dividing evenly. maʔa ʔél qʰacá·qa divide the food out evenly. Example Variant: maʔa ʔél hqʰacá·qa. qʰácʰmucʼi divide up among people! pʰala qʰácʰmucʼi divide up among people again!

qʰac*₃ [-] Variant: qʰahc; qʰatac*. Instr Verb Root. divide, separate. compare: qʰa·*₁.

diqʰac* [diqʰaʔ] ⇒ di-, qʰac*₃. Verb. family to be divided or separated, be separated from one’s home (by a great distance), divorce. miʔkʰe náṭayya ma cila díqʰaʔ ʔiqʰ it appears you have been separated from your children a while. qawi hla·li diqʰacʰmuʔ (family) be separated for a little while. diqʰaci be away from family! diqʰatácʰmeʔ be away from family (to several)!

duqʰac* [duqʰaʔ] ⇒ du-, qʰac*₃. Verb. divide with the finger. duqʰácʰmuʔ to take apart mutually, two parties to divide something between themselves.

hiqʰac* [hiqʰáʔ] ⇒ hi-, qʰac*₃. Verb. 1 • break apart, break in half. maci híqʰacʰmuʔ half the day.

2 • come to an end [?]

hiqʰac [hiqʰáʔ] ⇒ hiqʰac*. 1 • Numeral. half. maci híqʰacʰmuʔ meʔ half the day. hiqʰáʔ qahšo half raw. ʔama híqʰacʰmuʔ meʔ half the time.

2 • Noun. part of some larger quantity [?] hiqʰaʔ kalo·n part of a gallon; quart. molokko mihca híqʰaʔ kalo·n four quarts of milk.

hiqʰaʔ kalo·n [hiqʰaʔ kalo·n] ⇒ hiqʰac, kalo·n. Noun. quart. molokko mihce híqʰaʔ kalo·n four quarts of milk.

qʰacʰuli [qʰacʰuli] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, cʰuli*, . Noun. low tide. compare: ʔahqʰa cʰuliw.

qʰacʰuli·naṭʰayʔṭʰa [qʰacʰúli·naṭʰayʔṭʰa] ⇒ qʰacʰuli. Noun. starfish.

qʰacʼ [qʰacʼ] Animate Mimetic. crunch, sound of crunching something crisp and succulent like cucumber, pickle, carrot, celery. compare: kʼuṭʼ, kʼiṭʼ, kʼoṭʼ, cʼupʼ, cʼuʔbuʔbu*, kʼi·š*₃, kʼiši·m*, kʼiš₂, kʼaš₂, kʼiši*, kʼihšikihši*, kʼahšakʼahša*, kʼaṭʼ₂, kʼa·ṭ*, kʼi·š, kʼuṭʼ, cʼupʼ.

qʰacʼ* [qʰaʔ] Verb. repeatedly put the point of a long object against something. synonyms: qʰay*₂.

šaqʰacʼ* [šaqʰaʔ] ⇒ ša-, qʰacʼ*. Verb. repeatedly put the point of a long object against something. šaqʰacʼá·dadu to go along intermittently repeatedly putting a long object (cane) down point first against (the floor). synonyms: šaqʰay*.

qʰacʼay [qʰacʼay] ⇒ qʰaʔay.

qʰacʼayʔcʼa [qʰacʼáyʔcʼa] Lit: sea strawberries ⇒ ʔahqʰa, cʼayʔcʼa. Noun. sea fig, sea apple, ice plant. a plant growing on coastal bluffs, whose fruit was eaten. Mesembryanthemum aequilaterale, Mesembryanthemum chilense, Carpobrotus chilensis (Ice Plant Family).

qʰacʼihpʰa [qʰacʼíhpʰa] Lit: water-ʔ-waste ⇒ ʔahqʰa, ʔahpʰa. Noun. seaweed detritus, drift seaweed, waste seaweed; any unused species of seaweed that has washed up on the beach; any waste on the beach.

qʰacʼokoʔko [qʰacʼókoʔko] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, cʼokoʔko*. Noun. lesser scaup, little bluebill (duck). Aythya affinis.

qʰacʼo· [qʰacʼó·] ⇒ hicʼo·, ʔahqʰa. Noun. thatched barnacle. qʰacʼo·ʔé·mu it's a barnacle. Tetraclita rubescens.

qʰadaloqocʼ* [qʰadalo·qoʔ] ⇒ qʰaʔdi*, -aloqocʼ. Verb. call, summon someone out here.

qʰadaš [qʰadaš] 1 • Adjective. light-colored, pastel, faint, very light pink, green, etc. qʰadaš é· mu it's light-colored.

2 • Adverb. dimly seen. ʔacaʔ qʰadáš tʼetʰmaw the man is standing barely visible.

qʰadaʔ [qʰadaʔ] Adjective. light-colored, pastel.

qʰade [qʰade] ⇒ qʰade*₂. Kinship Noun. (my, our) grandson!

qʰade*₁ [-] Cooccurrence: requires possessive and case marking. Kinship Noun. grandson. compare: qʰademe*₁.

maqʰade* [-] ⇒ qʰade*₁. Kinship Noun. his own grandson.

maqʰade [maqʰade] ⇒ maqʰade*. Kinship Noun. his, her, or their grandson.

maqʰadel [maqʰadel] ⇒ maqʰade*. Kinship Noun. (to) his own grandson.

miqʰade* [-] ⇒ qʰade*₁. Kinship Noun. your grandson.

miqʰade [miqʰade] ⇒ miqʰade*. Kinship Noun. your grandson.

miya·qʰade* [-] ⇒ qʰade*₁. Kinship Noun. his, her, or their grandson.

miya·qʰade [miyá·qʰade] ⇒ miya·qʰade*. Kinship Noun. his, her or their grandson.

qʰade*₂ [-] ⇒ qʰade*₁. Kinship Noun. my grandson.

qʰade [qʰade] ⇒ qʰade*₂. Kinship Noun. (my, our) grandson!

qʰadenʔ [qʰadenʔ] ⇒ qʰade*₂. Kinship Noun. my or our grandson.

qʰade*₂ [-] ⇒ qʰade*₁. Kinship Noun. my grandson.

qʰade [qʰade] ⇒ qʰade*₂. Kinship Noun. (my, our) grandson!

qʰadenʔ [qʰadenʔ] ⇒ qʰade*₂. Kinship Noun. my or our grandson.

qʰademe*₁ [-] Cooccurrence: requires possessive and case marking. Kinship Noun. granddaughter. compare: qʰade*₁.

maqʰademe* [-] ⇒ qʰademe*₁. Kinship Noun. one's own granddaughter.

maqʰademenʔ [maqʰademenʔ] ⇒ maqʰademe*. Kinship Noun. his, her, or their granddaughter.

miqʰademe* [-] ⇒ qʰademe*₁. Kinship Noun. your granddaughter.

miqʰademenʔ [miqʰademenʔ] ⇒ miqʰademe*. Kinship Noun. your granddaughter.

miya·qʰademe* [-] ⇒ qʰademe*₁. Kinship Noun. his, her or their granddaughter.

miya·qʰademenʔ [miyá·qʰademenʔ] ⇒ miya·qʰademe*. Kinship Noun. his, her or their granddaughter.

qʰademe*₂ [-] ⇒ qʰademe*₁. Kinship Noun. my granddaughter.

qʰademenʔ [qʰademenʔ] ⇒ qʰademe*₂. Kinship Noun. my or our granddaughter.

qʰademe*₂ [-] ⇒ qʰademe*₁. Kinship Noun. my granddaughter.

qʰademenʔ [qʰademenʔ] ⇒ qʰademe*₂. Kinship Noun. my or our granddaughter.

qʰadenʔ [qʰadenʔ] ⇒ qʰade*₂. Kinship Noun. my or our grandson.

qʰade·cʼ* [qʰade·cʼ] ⇒ qʰade·d*.

qʰade·d* [qʰade·du] ⇒ qʰaʔdi*, -ad₂. Variant: qʰade·cʼ*. Verb. come after, go get or fetch. ʔahša qʰade·dela I have come for fish. qʰadedu·ci go afar for it! qʰdedú·tʰuʔ D: Negative. qʰáde·cʼicʰmeʔ D: Plural. qʰade·cʼí·tʰumeʔ D: Plural Negative.

qʰadit* [qʰadit] ⇒ qʰaʔdi*.

qʰaditicʼ* [qʰaditicʼ] ⇒ qʰadi·cʼ*.

qʰadíʔtʼubuʔ [qʰadíʔtʼubuʔ] ⇒ ʔahqʰa diʔtʼubuʔ.

qʰadi·cʼ* [qʰadiʔ] ⇒ qʰaʔdi*. Variant: qʰaditicʼ*. Verb. call someone over, summon. qʰadi·cʼi call him over! qʰadicʼméʔ call him over! (to several). qʰadiʔtʰúʔ don't call him over! qʰadimá·qocʼi call him in here! qʰadicʼi·du qʰadicʼi·duce·du qʰadicʼwácʼmeʔ qʰadic'wacʼí·yicʼmeʔ

qʰahc [-] ⇒ qʰac*₃. Cooccurrence: this plural form used with directional suffixes.

qʰahmo [-] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, ʔimo. Noun. water hole.

qʰahy* ⇒ hqʰayʔ*₁, . Instr Verb Root. slide.

qʰakuhtu [qʰakúhtu] ⇒ qʰakuṭu.

qʰakuhtʰu [qʰakúhtʰu] ⇒ kuhtʰu*, ʔahqʰa. Noun. lesser scaup. compare: qʰakuṭu.

qʰakuṭu [qʰakúṭu] Variant: qʰakuhtu. Noun. ? mink ? compare: qʰakuhtʰu.

qʰakuṭʰuṭʰe [qʰakuṭʰuṭʰe] ⇒ kuṭʰuṭʰu*.

qʰakuṭʰuṭʰu [qʰakúṭʰuṭʰu] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, kuṭʰuṭʰu*. Noun. Thais snail.

qʰakʼuṭʰu·ṭʰu [qʰakʼúṭʰu·ṭʰu] Noun. whelk.

qʰal [qʰal] ⇒ ʔaqʰal.

qʰal*₁ [-] Variant: qʰalta*. Instr Verb Root. move one thing across a surface, brush against, rub against, slide across, drag, stroke. synonyms: hkʰel*, hkʰe*₂, hqʰa*₃, qʰa·m*, hqʰaṭ*₁, qʰaqʰaṭ*, hqʰaṭ*₂, qʰa·*₁, qʰam*₃, hqʰayʔ*₁.

biqʰal* [biqʰalʔ] ⇒ bi-, qʰal*₁. Verb. drag something by wrapping arms around it.

ciqʰal*₁ [ciqʰálʔ] ⇒ cʰi-, qʰal*₁. Variant: ciqʰahl*. Verb. drag by holding a handle. ciqʰálmaw to drag holding by handle-like part. ciqʰáhlalaw several to pull (sleds) downhill. ciqʰali drag by handle! ciqʰáltameʔ @. ciqʰálci drag once! ciqʰálma @ drag several times. qʰale ʔíša· ʔama tól ciqʰalmaw the branch is dragging on the ground. ciqʰalá·dadu dragging something light and long (like a sheet). ciqʰáhlalaw dragging down several. ciqʰáhlahmuʔli to drag several down with. ciqʰala·law drag one down. ciqʰalá·law to pull (a sled) downhill. synonyms: cihqʰalh*.

ciqʰahlalaw [ciqʰáhlalaw] ⇒ ciqʰal*₁, -ala. Noun. sled.

ciqʰalciqʰal* [ciqʰálciqʰalʔ] ⇒ ciqʰal*₁. Reduplicating Verb. drag back and forth, holding a handle or part of larger object. qʰale ʔíša· ʔama tól ciqʰálciqʰalʔ the branch is dragging back and forth on the ground.

cuqʰal*₁ [cuqʰálʔ] ⇒ cu-, qʰal*₁. Verb. strike a match. cuqʰálta strike them! cuqʰali strike! cuqʰalá·du keep striking!

daqʰal*₂ [daqʰalʔ] ⇒ da-, qʰal*₁. Verb. brush the hand against something, rub once with the hand. daqʰalʔtaw several to rub with hand once. daqʰala·law slide hand down. compare: dahqʰa*, daqʰal*₁, daqʰal*₁.

daqʰaldaqʰal* [daqʰaldaqʰalʔ] ⇒ daqʰal*₂. Reduplicating Verb. rub with the hand repeatedly.

duqʰal*₂ [duqʰalʔ] ⇒ du-, qʰal*₁. Verb. rub with finger. duqʰalʔ rub with finger once. duqʰalʔtaw several rub with finger once. compare: duqʰal*₁, duhqʰa*₃, duhqʰa*₃.

hiqʰal* [hiqʰalʔ] ⇒ hi-, qʰal*₁. Verb. brush against with body. hiqʰala·dadu be walking along barely brishing against bushes. compare: hihqʰalh*; synonyms: hiqol*, hisʼul*.

miqʰal*₁ [miqʰalʔ] ⇒ mi-₂, qʰal*₁. Verb. brush once with the toe (not necessarily making a mark).

puqʰal* [puqʰalʔ] ⇒ pʰu-, qʰal*₁. Verb. blow across surface.

šuqʰal* [šuqʰalʔ] ⇒ šu-, qʰal*₁. Verb. drag across surface; move along surface by pulling. šuqʰalá·dadu to drag along intermittently by pulling. šuqʰálcicʼi pull dragging towards self. šuqʰálmaci pull dragging in hence. baco· šuqʰalá·dadu (she) is pulling the boat easily. Example Variant: baco· šuqʰála·dadu.

qʰal*₂ [-] Instr Verb Root. make a mark, streak.

ciqʰal*₂ [ciqʰálʔ] ⇒ cʰi-, qʰal*₂. Variant: ciqʰalta*. Verb. make a mark with a handled instrument (pencil). mu ṭa ma kʼili cíqʰaltawem, milú· sʼiwa·dun you are making black marks, while writing with it. ciqʰali make a mark! ciqʰálmeʔ make a mark (to several)! ciqʰáltameʔ make several marks (to several)! ciqʰalá·du keep making a mark! ciqʰalíyow @.

daqʰal*₁ [daqʰalʔ] ⇒ da-, qʰal*₂. Variant: daqʰalta*. Verb. make one mark with the hand. daqʰali mark once with hand! compare: daqʰal*₂, dahqʰa*, daqʰal*₂.

duqʰal*₁ [duqʰalʔ] ⇒ du-, qʰal*₂. Verb. make a mark with the finger. duqʰali mark with finger! duqʰámeʔ mark with finger (to several)! duqʰáltameʔ mark several with finger (to several)! duqʰalá·duwa·du habitually mark with finger. compare: duqʰal*₂, duhqʰa*₃.

duqʰalicʼ* [duqʰaliʔ] ⇒ duqʰal*₁, -icʼ₂. Variant: duqʰaltacʼ*. Verb. to make a mark with the fingers; specifically to paint a design on one’s own face with pigments on the fingers. duqʰlí·cʼi paint your face! duqʰaltacʼi D: Plural. duqʰalícʼmeʔ paint your face (to several)! duqʰáltacʼeʔ paint your faces (to several)!

haqʰal* [haqʰalʔ] ⇒ ha-, qʰal*₂. Verb. make a mark by kicking or by scraping backwards with the foot.

maqʰal* [maqʰalʔ] ⇒ ma-₂, qʰal*₂. Variant: maqʰalta*. Verb. make a mark with the foot, claws, maqʰáltamaʔ several to be painting themselves (their faces) with their feet (done in a myth by some birds).

miqʰal*₂ [miqʰalʔ] ⇒ mi-₂, qʰal*₂. Verb. make a mark by scraping with the toe.

qʰal*₃ [-] Instr Verb Root. disappear, go out of sight.

siqʰal* [siqʰalʔ] ⇒ si-, qʰal*₃. Verb. disappear. siqʰálciʔ (penny) to drop out of sight (behind a chair). siqʰalá·duʔ to disappear into the distance, go out of sight. hayu momacʼba, siqʰalá·du·y a dog ran by and disappeared into the distance.

siqʰala·qac* [siqʰalá·qaʔ] Lit: disappear upwards (probably referring to heaven). ⇒ siqʰal*, -aqac. Verb. expire, pass away, give up dying breath; doze off. sima siqʰala·qaʔ doze off. ʔul siqʰala·qa·y he passed away.

qʰal*₄ [-] Instr Verb Root. NOGLOSS.

cuqʰal*₂ [cuqʰálʔ] ⇒ cu-, qʰal*₄. Verb. Only in the following sentence. maṭʼqʰa yó· cuqʰalciw fall down and get head stuck in mud (see under mu-sʼa-w and šu-hwi-w). Several years later retranslated as drag in the mud.

qʰalaʔ šošo qʰale [qʰalaʔ šošo qʰale] Lit: faded tube plant ⇒ qʰala·c, šošo qʰale. Noun. (small valley) cow parsnip. generic: šošo qʰale.

qʰala·c [qʰalaʔ´] Lit: faded black hair ⇒ qʰala·c*. Adjective. 1 • yellow, tan or brown; dust or cream colored. heʔe qʰálaʔ brown, blonde or yellow hair. heʔe kʼili qʰalaʔ brown hair. qʰalaʔ cí·cʼi become yellow! qʰalaʔ ʔi be yellow! hayu qʰalaʔ brown or tan dog. qʰalacʼínsʼe· mu it seems to be yellow. qʰalaʔ min like yellow. qʰalaʔ tʰin not yellow. (hu·) qʰalacʼ (yes) it’s yellow. compare: cʼahtaʔ šiʔba.

2 • dim, faded, light (color). qʰalaʔ sʼaqʰá·la light (or faded) green or blue. cahno qʰálaʔ faded voice. Example Comment: describes hoarse, raspy voice of old man. cahno qʰálacʼe· mu it's a hoarse, raspy voice.

kʼili qʰalaʔ [kʼili qʰálaʔ] ⇒ kʼili, qʰala·c. Adjective. brown.

qʰalaʔ šošo qʰale [qʰalaʔ šošo qʰale] Lit: faded tube plant ⇒ qʰala·c, šošo qʰale. Noun. (small valley) cow parsnip. generic: šošo qʰale.

qʰala·c* [qʰalaʔ´] Verb. fade (of color). qʰalaci·bici inceptive. qʰalacʰmawé· be·li it is yellowish in here (things in the room are brownish, not white or bright colored). qʰalaci·bícʰmeʔ D: Plural Imperative. qʰalaci·bice·du inceptive, Durative.

kʼili qʰalaʔ [kʼili qʰálaʔ] ⇒ kʼili, qʰala·c. Adjective. brown.

qʰalaʔ šošo qʰale [qʰalaʔ šošo qʰale] Lit: faded tube plant ⇒ qʰala·c, šošo qʰale. Noun. (small valley) cow parsnip. generic: šošo qʰale.

qʰala·cci* [qʰalacciʔ] ⇒ qʰala·c*. Verb. be yellow, brown. qʰalacciwá·tacʼmeʔ you (all) get yellow!

qʰale₁ [qʰale] Noun. tree, plant (of any kind).

kʼošoʔšo qʰale [kʼošóʔšo qʰale] ⇒ kʼošoʔšo, qʰale₁. Noun. salal plant. Gaultheria Shallon (Heath Family).

naya mihše qʰale [naya míhše qʰale] Lit: wild tea ⇒ naya, mihše*, qʰale₁. Noun. labrador tea tree, tree tea. Ledum glandulosum ssp. columbianum (Heath Family).

paši qʰale [paši qʰale] Lit: poison plant ⇒ paši·, qʰale₁. Noun. unk. plant.

qʰale masincʼe· [qʰale másincʼe·] ⇒ qʰale₁, masuncʼe·. Noun. 1 • chantarelle mushroom. Cantharellus cibarius (Chantarelles).

2 • red jelly fungus. Phlogiotis helvelloides.

qʰale qoci [qʰale qóci] Lit: tree moss ⇒ qʰale₁, qoci. Noun. spanish moss. Ramalina Menziesii (Ramalinaceae).

qʰale qʰamʔli [qʰale qʰámʔli] Lit: among the trees ⇒ qʰale₁, qʰamʔli. Adverb. in the forest.

qʰalehso [qʰaléhso] Lit: Tree clover ⇒ qʰale₁, ʔohso. Noun. clover, unidentified variety.

siʔdohcʰoʔ qʰale [siʔdohcʰoʔ qʰale] ⇒ qʰale₁.

šihpʰa sʼaluʔ qʰale [šihpʰa sʼáluʔ qʰale] Lit: glistening leaf plant; slippery leaf plant ⇒ šihpʰa, sʼalut, qʰale₁. Noun. redwood ivy, inside-out flower. Vancouveria parviflora or planipetala (Barberry Family).

šošo qʰale [šošo qʰále] Lit: tube plant ⇒ šošo, qʰale₁. Noun. cow parsnip. Heracleum lanatum (Carrot Family). specific: buṭaqa šošo qʰale, qʰalaʔ šošo qʰale.

buṭaqa šošo qʰale [buṭaqá šošo qʰale] Lit: bear tube plant ⇒ buṭaqa, šošo qʰale. Noun. (thick coastal) cow parsnip. generic: šošo qʰale.

qʰalaʔ šošo qʰale [qʰalaʔ šošo qʰale] Lit: faded tube plant ⇒ qʰala·c, šošo qʰale. Noun. (small valley) cow parsnip. generic: šošo qʰale.

ʔihqʰoʔ qʰale [ʔihqʰóʔ qʰale] Lit: root tree ⇒ ʔihqʰoṭ, qʰale₁. Noun. yew. Taxus brevifolia (Yew Family). synonyms: caha qʰale, qʰawaʔni qʰale.

qʰale₂ [qʰale] Adverb. always be, stand for, be known for characteristic. nisáʔcʼa· qʰale ʔe· mu he has always been universally hated. Example Variant: nisáʔcʼayawe· mu.

qʰale bihko [qʰale bihkow] ⇒ hko*₁. Verb. tree with a long trunk.

qʰale cʼa·wi [qʰale cʼa·wi] ⇒ qʰale₁, cʼa·wi*. Noun. a park where there are a lot of trees.

qʰale hoto· [qʰale hoto·] ⇒ . Place Name. Timber Edge.

qʰale masincʼe· [qʰale másincʼe·] ⇒ qʰale₁, masuncʼe·. Noun. 1 • chantarelle mushroom. Cantharellus cibarius (Chantarelles).

2 • red jelly fungus. Phlogiotis helvelloides.

qʰale qoci [qʰale qóci] Lit: tree moss ⇒ qʰale₁, qoci. Noun. spanish moss. Ramalina Menziesii (Ramalinaceae).

qʰale qʰamʔli [qʰale qʰámʔli] Lit: among the trees ⇒ qʰale₁, qʰamʔli. Adverb. in the forest.

qʰale silil [qʰale silil] Place Name. Forest Depths.

qʰale šucʰaw [qʰale šúcʰaw] ⇒ qʰale₁, šucʰa·*. Verb. bend over a plant and tie it (to mark a trail). qʰale šúhcʰawayʔ to tie something to a tree. qʰale šucʰáhwayʔ tie to different trees.

qʰale ʔiša· [qʰale ʔíša·] Noun. branch of tree.

qʰalehso [qʰaléhso] Lit: Tree clover ⇒ qʰale₁, ʔohso. Noun. clover, unidentified variety.

qʰalem* [qʰalemʔ] Verb. become physiologically mature; adult, mature. ʔúl qʰalemqa· maʔu the (tree or person) has matured. qʰalema grow up! get mature! ʔacaʔ qʰalémʔ šibata·law to behave like an adult. Example Variant: šibati·biʔ. qʰalema·tacʼmeʔ D: Plural Imperative. ʔima·ta qʰalema become a woman! (to a girl). ʔima·ta qʰáleme· ma ʔtʼo ṭʼo you’re a grown woman now. ʔima·ta qʰálemaye· maya ʔtʼo ṭʼo you’re grown women now. qʰalemá·du D: Durative. qʰalémmeʔ D: Plural Imperative.

ʔaca·ʔ qʰalemʔ [ʔacaʔ qʰalémʔ] ⇒ ʔaca·c, qʰalem*. Noun. 1 • teen-ager, boy of 16-18 years; to 40 years.

2 • adult man.

ʔima·ta qʰalemʔ [ʔima·ta qʰálemʔ] ⇒ ʔima·ta, qʰalem*. Noun. 1 • mature woman, adult female.

2 • teenage girl (~17 years old).

qʰalle [qʰalle] Place Name. Kalle.

qʰalta*₁ [-] ⇒ qʰal*₁.

qʰalta*₂ [-] ⇒ hqʰalh*.

qʰalʔda [qʰalʔda] ⇒ . Place Name. Shore Trail.

qʰalʔsʼa [qʰálʔsʼa] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, lʔsʼa*. Noun. weasel. compare: miʔdiš.

qʰam*₁ [-] Instr Verb Root. cut several. compare: qʰa·*₂.

cuqʰam* [cuqʰámʔ] ⇒ cu-, qʰam*₁. Verb. cut several rounded things, like knees. cuqʰamaʔ to cut more than one rounded part of one’s own body (both knees). cʼe·lícʼba to moqʰo· cuqʰámacʼwiy I fell down and cut my knees. cuqʰá·macʼwiy cut my knee.

qʰam*₂ [-] ⇒ qʰa·*₁, -m₁. Instr Verb Root. detach, break off, pick offÂ¡plu.

pʰuqʰam* [pʰuqʰamʔ] ⇒ pʰu-, qʰam*₂. Verb. blow off. synonyms: pʰocʼo·m*.

qʰam*₃ [-] ⇒ qʰa·*₃. Instr Verb Root. detach several. synonyms: hkʰel*, hkʰe*₂, hqʰa*₃, qʰal*₁, qʰa·m*, hqʰaṭ*₁, qʰaqʰaṭ*, hqʰaṭ*₂, qʰa·*₁, hqʰayʔ*₁.

qʰama₁ [qʰama] Noun. 1 • foot (anatomy). qʰama síhla yya flat feet. qʰama míya·ṭʰe big toe (lit. "foot mother"). qʰama qáwi little toe. qʰama qáwi hecʼ little toe nail. mu qʰama tʰín e· mu @.

2 • foot (measure) [translated loan]. ku qʰáma one foot. lancʼa qʰáma ʔahqʰol six-feet tall. lancʼa qʰáma ʔahqol ʔacaʔ six-foot tall person. Example Variant: ʔacaʔ lancʼa qʰáma ʔahqol. ku qʰáma hnaʔ to measure one foot; it measures one foot.

3 • tracks (footprints); traces (of dead father). compare: qʰama·.

qʰama bidilicʼ [qʰama bídiliʔ] ⇒ qʰama₁, bidilicʼ*. Verb. be on tiptoe. qʰama bidiliʔ wa·du to walk on tiptoe.

qʰama ho·tow [qʰama hó·tow] ⇒ qʰama₁, ho·tow. Noun. sole of foot.

qʰama kunu [qʰama kúnu] ⇒ qʰama₁, kunu. Noun. ball of foot; pad of foot near toes.

qʰama kʼidi· [qʰama kʼídi·] ⇒ qʰama₁, kʼiʔdi. 1 • Noun. instep.

2 • Verb. constrict.

qʰama kʼiʔdimʔ [qʰama kʼíʔdimʔ] ⇒ qʰama₁, kʼiʔdim*. Noun. arch of foot.

qʰama maqalmaʔ li [qʰama máqalmaʔli] Lit: many feet wipe themselves place.; where many feet wipe on ⇒ qʰama₁, mahqalh*. Noun. rug. synonyms: qʰama maqalmaʔ tol.

qʰama pʰiʔkʼo [qʰama pʰíʔkʼo] Lit: foot ball ⇒ qʰama₁, pʰiʔkʼo. Noun. ball of the ankle.

qʰama qʼolo·mo [qʰama qʼólo·mo] ⇒ qʰama₁, qʼolo·mo. Noun. sole of foot ?

qʰama sili [qʰama síli] ⇒ qʰama₁, sili. Noun. heel (of foot).

qʰama sili ʔima [qʰama síli ʔima] ⇒ qʰama sili, ʔima. Noun. Achilles tendon [?]

qʰama winal [qʰama wínal] ⇒ qʰama₁, wina·, -l. Adverb. (arrive, follow) on someone's footsteps, on someone's trail.

qʰama ʔbamʔ [qʰama ʔbamʔ] ⇒ qʰama₁, ʔbamʔ*. Noun. toe.

qʰama ʔbamʔ cunehwa·mucʼ [qʰamá ʔbamʔ cunehwa·muʔ] ⇒ qʰama ʔbamʔ, cune·wa·mucʼ*. Noun. toe joint.

qʰamat* [qʰamaʔ] ⇒ qʰama₁, -t₁. Verb. do with the foot, hold the foot in a particular position.

qʰamaʔbamʔ [qʰamá ʔbamʔ] Lit: foot framing stick ⇒ qʰama₁, ʔbam*. Noun. big-toe, toes in general.

qʰama· de·du [qʰama· dé·du] ⇒ qʰama₁, de·*. Verb. follow tracks. qʰama· dé·du to follow later. qʰama· dé·du·y he followed the tracks. qʰama· dedú·ci follow off to the distance! qʰama· déhcadu·ci (to one) Follow (several) off to a distance! qʰama· déhcacʼicʰmeʔ (to several) Follow (several) off to a distance! naṭayya ʔem maʔéʔkʰe qʰama dé·cʼin míl pʰila·cʼ the children are going along and following their father’s tracks (looking at prints). naṭayya qʰama· dé·duye· maʔel basatícʼqaʔnati the children later followed their father, even though he told them to stay (not nec. looking at tracks). (/qʰama·/ is "later") (contrast /qʰama/ vs. /qʰama·/). ʔahcá· de·maʔ to follow into the house. qʰama· demá·duʔ he trailed (her) here. qʰama wínal ma·duʔ to arrive on one’s footsteps.

qʰama₂ [qʰama] ⇒ qʰama·.

qʰama bidilicʼ [qʰama bídiliʔ] ⇒ qʰama₁, bidilicʼ*. Verb. be on tiptoe. qʰama bidiliʔ wa·du to walk on tiptoe.

qʰama hataṭ [qʰama hataʔ] ⇒ qʰama₁, hataṭ*. Adjective. slew-footed.

qʰama he·cʼ [qʰama hécʼ] ⇒ qʰama₁, he·cʼ. Noun. toe nail.

qʰama ho·tow [qʰama hó·tow] ⇒ qʰama₁, ho·tow. Noun. sole of foot.

qʰama kunu [qʰama kúnu] ⇒ qʰama₁, kunu. Noun. ball of foot; pad of foot near toes.

qʰama kʼidi· [qʰama kʼídi·] ⇒ qʰama₁, kʼiʔdi. 1 • Noun. instep.

2 • Verb. constrict.

qʰama kʼiʔdimʔ [qʰama kʼíʔdimʔ] ⇒ qʰama₁, kʼiʔdim*. Noun. arch of foot.

qʰama maqalmaʔ li [qʰama máqalmaʔli] Lit: many feet wipe themselves place.; where many feet wipe on ⇒ qʰama₁, mahqalh*. Noun. rug. synonyms: qʰama maqalmaʔ tol.

qʰama maqalmaʔ tol [qʰama máqalmaʔ tol] Lit: many feet wipe themselves on. ⇒ qʰama₁, mahqalh*. Noun. rug. synonyms: qʰama maqalmaʔ li.

qʰama maʔṭʼew [qʰama máʔṭʼew] ⇒ ʔṭʼe*₂. Noun. foot-print.

qʰama miʔṭʼew [qʰama míʔṭʼew] ⇒ ʔṭʼe*₂. Noun. toe print.

qʰama nuwa [qʰama núwaw] ⇒ . Verb. chase.

qʰama pʰiʔkʼo [qʰama pʰíʔkʼo] Lit: foot ball ⇒ qʰama₁, pʰiʔkʼo. Noun. ball of the ankle.

qʰama qahqo [qʰama qáhqo] ⇒ . Adjective. barefoot.

qʰama qʼolo·mo [qʰama qʼólo·mo] ⇒ qʰama₁, qʼolo·mo. Noun. sole of foot ?

qʰama sili [qʰama síli] ⇒ qʰama₁, sili. Noun. heel (of foot).

qʰama sili ʔima [qʰama síli ʔima] ⇒ qʰama sili, ʔima. Noun. Achilles tendon [?]

qʰama winal [qʰama wínal] ⇒ qʰama₁, wina·, -l. Adverb. (arrive, follow) on someone's footsteps, on someone's trail.

qʰama ʔbamʔ [qʰama ʔbamʔ] ⇒ qʰama₁, ʔbamʔ*. Noun. toe.

qʰama ʔbamʔ cunehwa·mucʼ [qʰamá ʔbamʔ cunehwa·muʔ] ⇒ qʰama ʔbamʔ, cune·wa·mucʼ*. Noun. toe joint.

qʰamacʰqamuʔ cuhti [qʰamacʰqamuʔ cuhti] ⇒ qʰama·cʰqamucʼ*, cuhti. Noun. second leader's design.

qʰamat* [qʰamaʔ] ⇒ qʰama₁, -t₁. Verb. do with the foot, hold the foot in a particular position.

qʰamaʔbamʔ [qʰamá ʔbamʔ] Lit: foot framing stick ⇒ qʰama₁, ʔbam*. Noun. big-toe, toes in general.

qʰama· [qʰama·] Variant: qʰama. Adverb. 1 • after, later, on the trail. ʔoho qʰáma· wanʔ he followed the fire. compare: qʰama₁.

2 • in a like manner. to· qʰamá· cicʼi·du do as I do. qʰama· cicʼi·du do as (someone else has) done. Example Variant: qʰama· mensʼiw.

qʰama· de·ci [qʰama· dé·ciw] ⇒ qʰama·, de·*. Verb. follow along (probably later). qʰama· dé·cʼiʔ several to follow. qʰama· deʔ they followed. Example Variant: qʰama· dé·cʼiy.. qʰama· dé·cʼicʰmeʔ follow (to several)! má hla· qʰama· de·ci you too follow (with them)! má hla· qʰama· decí·du you too keep following. qʰama· dé·cime·du D: Durative, Semelfactive. qʰama· dé·du to follow someone along the trail.

qʰama·c* [qʰamaʔ] ⇒ qʰama·. Instr Verb Stem. accompany. ki·kitó ʔa qʰama·tiʔ I’m going with my older brother. Example Variant: ...qʰama·tiʔdéla.. qʰama·ci go with (not follow). qʰamacʰmeʔ several with same person. qʰamáhcibicʰmeʔ D: Plural Imperaive. qʰamacʰmaw go across with. qʰamaca·law go down with. synonyms: duhye*.

qʰama·tow [qʰama·tow] ⇒ qʰama·. Adverb. after, afterwards. ʔoho qʰáma·tow after the fire (burned). ʔahqʰa qʰáma·tow after water (does something).

biqʰama·tow [biqʰáma·tow] ⇒ bi*, qʰama·tow. Variant: biqʰama· tol. Adverb. after this, hereafter.

qʰama· waci·du [qʰama· wací·du] ⇒ waci·du. Variant: waci·du qʰama·. Noun. follower. waci·dál qʰamacʰmeʔ follow the leader! follow the one going first! (There is a leader for everything who says, "Let’s go get huckleberries." Individual can’t just go off on own without planning in group or else he would be accused of taking too much and be poisoned. The individual will be talked about. Everything has to be done in group and divided. If one woman wants to pound acorns and make mush, she gets others to do it too or she has to share with everyone and can keep little. If she doesn’t share, she may be poisoned.)

qʰama·cʰqamucʼ* [qʰama·cʰqamuʔ] ⇒ . Verb. be driven one after another.

qʰamacʰqamuʔ cuhti [qʰamacʰqamuʔ cuhti] ⇒ qʰama·cʰqamucʼ*, cuhti. Noun. second leader's design.

qʰama·tad* [-] ⇒ hqʰam*₂. Instr Verb Root. grunt rhythmically.

qʰama·tow [qʰama·tow] ⇒ qʰama·. Adverb. after, afterwards. ʔoho qʰáma·tow after the fire (burned). ʔahqʰa qʰáma·tow after water (does something).

biqʰama·tow [biqʰáma·tow] ⇒ bi*, qʰama·tow. Variant: biqʰama· tol. Adverb. after this, hereafter.

qʰamihwal [qʰamihwal] ⇒ ʔahqʰa. Place Name. Bay Area.

qʰamiʔdiš [qʰamíʔdiš] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, miʔdiš. Noun. wild chestnut, giant chinquapin. there is a large clump between Kashia and lumber camp to the east. Castanopsis chrysophylla.

qʰamiʔdiš qʰale [qʰamiʔdiš qʰale] Lit: water-nut tree ⇒ . Noun. chestnut (tree), giant chinquapin. Castanopsis chrysophylla (Beech Family).

qʰamiʔdiš qʰale cuʔcʼe [qʰamíʔdiš qʰale cuʔcʼe] ⇒ qʰamiʔdiš qʰale, cuʔcʼe. Noun. dwarf chinquapin (Castanopsis chrysophylla variety minor).

qʰamli qʼa·cʼ [qʰamli qʼaʔ] ⇒ qʼa·*. Verb. give up; give up hope; surrender (of army). qʰamli qʼa·cʼi give up!

qʰamosʼ [qʰamósʼ] Lit: bitter water; sour water ⇒ ʔahqʰa, mosʼ. Noun. ocean, sea. qʰamósʼ e· mu it's the ocean.

qʰamosʼ wehke [qʰamosʼ wehke] ⇒ qʰamosʼ, wehke. Noun. sea otter.

qʰamʔli [qʰámʔli] 1 • Noun. insides, interior, guts [?] qʰamliltow at or from the inside volume of basket in illustration.

2 • Adposition. inside.

qʰale qʰamʔli [qʰale qʰámʔli] Lit: among the trees ⇒ qʰale₁, qʰamʔli. Adverb. in the forest.

qʰamʔli qʼac [qʰamʔli qʼaʔ] ⇒ . Verb. lose one's nerve [?]

qʰamʔsʼudu [qʰámʔsʼudu] Noun. 1 • strawberry in general, whether wild or garden variety.

2 • beach strawberry, sand strawberry. Fragaria chiloensis (Rose Family).

3 • wood strawberry. Fragaria californica (Rose Family).

qʰana [qʰana] Noun. mortar rock, rock used under mortar basket; rock foundation. qʰana ʔ it's a mortar rock.

qʰaʔbe qʰana [qʰaʔbe qʰána] ⇒ qʰaʔbe, qʰana. Noun. rock foundation for use under a mortar basket.

qʰanac [qʰanaʔ] ⇒ qʰanac*. Noun. 1 • lump, clod. qʰanacʼé· mu it's a lump. qʰanátʰine· mu it's not a lump. ʔihyu· qʰanaʔ lump of rice. ʔihyu· qʰanácʼe· mu lt's a lump of ice.

2 • loaf.

ʔama qʰanac [ʔama qʰanaʔ] ⇒ ʔama·₁, qʰanac. Noun. clod of dirt.

qʰanac* [qʰanaʔ] Verb. get lumpy. qʰanácʰmaw to turn lumpy (of sugar). qʰanaci get lumpy! qʰanáhciw D: plural. pʰala qʰánaci get lumpy again!

2 • loaf.

ʔama qʰanac [ʔama qʰanaʔ] ⇒ ʔama·₁, qʰanac. Noun. clod of dirt.

qʰapiliʔli [qʰapíliʔli] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, piliʔli*. Noun. willet, semipalmated plover. compare: šaqoliʔli.

qʰaqahwe· [qʰaqáhwe·] Lit: water pitch ⇒ qahwe·, qahwe·, qahwe·. Noun. Gum plant. Grindelia stricta venulosa (Sunflower Family).

qʰaqʰaṭ* [-] Instr Verb Root. scrape, move one object against another with firm contact, pull through a tight place often thereby stripping off several appendages with the one movement. synonyms: hkʰel*, hkʰe*₂, hqʰa*₃, qʰal*₁, qʰa·m*, hqʰaṭ*₁, hqʰaṭ*₂, qʰa·*₁, qʰam*₃, hqʰayʔ*₁.

daqʰaqʰaṭ* [daqʰaqʰaʔ] ⇒ da-, qʰaqʰaṭ*. Verb. scrape with the hand. daqʰaqʰa·ṭalaw to scrape the fingernails down against (a wall).

haqʰaqʰaṭ* [haqʰaqʰaʔ] ⇒ ha-, qʰaqʰaṭ*. Verb. scrape with the body. haqʰaqʰa·du to strip (a branch) with a swing of the hand.

maqʰaqʰaṭ* [maqʰaqʰáʔ] ⇒ ma-₂, qʰaqʰaṭ*. Verb. strip off; scrape with the hand. maqʰaqʰá·ṭalaw to strip (the leaves) off by wrapping the hand around (a branch) and moving it downward. maqʰaqʰá·ṭiʔ strip leaves off a branch in one movement of hand down the length. maqʰaqʰá·ṭicʼi keep stripping! maqʰaqʰá·ṭala strip it down once!

qaqʰaqʰaṭ* [qaqʰaqʰaʔ] ⇒ qa-, qʰaqʰaṭ*. Verb. scrape between two forces, with the teeth. qaqʰaqʰa·ṭiʔ to strip with the teeth, pulling towards oneself.

šuqʰaqʰaṭ* [šuqʰaqʰaʔ] ⇒ šu-, qʰaqʰaṭ*. Verb. scrape with the a long flexible object. šuqaqʰa·ṭaloʔ to pull (a string) up through a tight place.

qʰas [qʰas] Animate Mimetic. sound of a rub, sound of one thing moving against another; sound of (dog) nails clicking against the floor as walking. qʰas qʰas (qʰas) (qʰas) sound of shuffling along.

qʰasihqal [qʰasíhqal] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, sihqal. Adjective. bland, weak (of food or drink); tasteless, saltless; watery tasting. maʔa qʰásihqal bland, saltless food. kafe· qʰasíhqal weak coffee. !!check kafe·. molókko qʰasihqal skim milk. bihše qʰasihqal saltless, flavorless meat.

qʰasiṭʼil [qʰasiṭʼil] ⇒ qʰasi·ṭʼil.

qʰasi·ṭʼil [qʰasí·ṭʼil] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, siṭʼil*. Variant: qʰasiṭʼil. Noun. land rising at end of water: seacliff, cliff along coast or river, bank.

qʰasʼaqʰa· [qʰasʼáqʰa·] Lit: water eel ⇒ ʔahqʰa, sʼaqʰa·la. Noun. grass-like seaweed. Zostera marina, Zostera marina var. latifolia (Eelgrass Family). synonyms: sʼaqʰa·la.

qʰasʼiʔyaš [qʰasʼíʔyaš] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, sʼiʔyaš. Variant: qʰasʼiʔyeš. Noun. blister. compare: qapoš.

qʰasʼiʔyaš coto·bic [qʰasʼíʔyaš coto·biʔ] ⇒ qʰasʼiʔyaš, cohto*, -ibic. get a blister.

qʰasʼiʔyeš [qʰasʼíʔyeš] ⇒ qʰasʼiʔyaš.

qʰašaqa·qa [qʰašáqa·qa] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, šaqa·qa. Noun. water strider.

qʰaše· [qʰašé·] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, še·*. Noun. kelp, kelp rope [?]

qʰat* [-] Instr Verb Root. doctor, treat an ailment the Indian way. Despite the fixed use of the prefix du- (normally indicating "with the fingers") the doctoring is primarily by sucking out the pain (normally taking the prefix si-).

duqʰat* [duqʰaʔ] ⇒ du-, qʰat*. Variant: duqʰatad*. Verb. doctor by sucking, treat an ailment the Indian way. duqʰatí to ʔ treat me! duqʰati treat by sucking! duqátʰmeʔ treat by sucking (to several)! duqʰatá·du (to doctor) treat!

duqʰata·du yaʔ [duqʰata·du yaʔ] ⇒ duqʰat*, =yac. Noun. sucking doctor.

qʰatac* [-] ⇒ qʰac*₃.

qʰatam* [-] ⇒ qʰa·m*.

qʰatow [qʰatów] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, =ltow. Adverb. at the shore, on the coast.

qʰato·wilhqʰac [qʰató·wilhqʰaʔ] ⇒ qʰatow, -l, =hqʰac. Adverb. toward the coast.

qʰatow ʔbakʰe [qʰatów ʔbakʰe] ⇒ . 1 • Adjective. coastal (animal), from the coast.

2 • Noun. seafood.

qʰato·wilhqʰac [qʰató·wilhqʰaʔ] ⇒ qʰatow, -l, =hqʰac. Adverb. toward the coast.

qʰaṭa* [-] Cooccurrence: occurs with R. Instr Verb Root. have tickle in throat, have scratchy throat.

qʰaṭaqʰaṭa* [qʰaṭaqʰaṭaw] ⇒ qʰaṭa*. Verb. feel, be ticklish in the throat; tickle (only in throat); throat feeling when getting a cold. mihyaqʰama qʰaṭaqʰaṭaw my throat tickles. (mihyaqʰáma) qʰaṭaqʰátawe· to my throat feels ticklish.

qʰaṭʰa [qʰaṭʰá] Noun. gravel beach.

qʰaṭʰa·wi [qʰaṭʰa·wi] ⇒ ʔahqʰa. Noun. seashore.

qʰaṭʰuʔul [qʰaṭʰúʔul] Lit: old water ⇒ ʔahqʰa, ṭʰuʔul. Adjective. swamp, stagnant water.

qʰaṭʼ [qʰaṭʼ] Animate Mimetic. sound of a scrape. qʰa·ṭʼ sound of a long scrape. qʰaqʰa·ṭʼ rearticulated scraping sound from one movement.

qʰaṭʼqʰaʔṭʼa* [-] ⇒ hqʰaṭ*₁. Reduplicating Verb. rip apart.

qʰaw [qʰaw] Cooccurrence: Usually in some kind of iterative form for repetition of the sound in sequence or ensemble.. Animate Mimetic. sound of a rub with a change in timbre during the contact (such as rock against rock). qʰá·wʔ qʰá·wʔ (qʰá·wʔ) (qʰá·wʔ) sound of heavy rain beating down. qʰawaw(aw)(aw) sound of dumping a load of gravel or of nuts. synonyms: qʰawa*.

qʰawa* [qʰawaw] Verb. See under ! qʰaw. synonyms: qʰaw.

qʰawahcanno [qʰawahcanno] Place Name. Kawachánno.

qʰawala·li [qʰawala·li] Place Name. Gualala.

qʰawamʔ [qʰawamʔ] Noun. Douglas fir. Pseudotsuga Menziesii (Pine Family).

qʰawamʔ pʰiʔkʼo [qʰawamʔ pʰíʔkʼo] ⇒ qʰawamʔ, pʰiʔkʼo. Noun. pinecone (any variety). compare: kʰunumʔ pʰiʔkʼo.

qʰawamʔša [qʰawamʔša] Noun. pine.

qʰawaʔla [qʰawáʔla] ⇒ qʰa, waʔla*. Noun. great blue heron; crane.

qʰawaʔni [qʰawáʔni] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, waʔni*. Noun. prying stick for abalone.

qʰawaʔni qʰale [qʰawáʔni qʰale] Lit: digging stick tree ⇒ . Noun. yew tree. Taxus brevifolia (Yew Family). synonyms: caha qʰale, ʔihqʰoʔ qʰale.

qʰawaʔsu [qʰawáʔsu] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, waʔsu*. Noun. species of rockfish.

qʰawá·tad* [-] ⇒ qʰa·*₁.

qʰawa·su [qʰawa·su] Noun. mythical creature ?

qʰawina [qʰawina] Noun. turtle.

qʰawina hiʔqaṭa [qʰawiná hiʔqaṭa] ⇒ hiʔqʼaṭa, qʰawina, hiʔqʼaṭa. Noun. turtle shell.

qʰawoṭo [qʰawóṭo] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, woṭo, ʔahqʰa woṭo. 1 • Adjective. roiled, muddy (of water).

2 • Noun. roiled water, muddy water.

qʰay*₁ [-] Cooccurrence: Only with -â·d-. Instr Verb Root. gather, pick several.

duqʰayad* [duqʰayá·du] ⇒ du-, qʰay*₁. Variant: duqʰayacʼ*. Verb. gather by picking up (food, firewood). ʔahá· duqʰayá·du to gather wood. ʔahá· duqʰayacʼmeʔ gather some wood! duqʰayá·du mul ʔahay ʔ pick up sticks! duqʰayácʼmeʔ pick up sticks (to several)! compare: duku·ṭ*, duqʰa·*₁.

qʰay*₂ [-] Instr Verb Root. put the point of a long object repeatedly against something. synonyms: qʰacʼ*.

šaqʰay* [-] ⇒ ša-, qʰay*₂. Verb. repeatedly poke with long object. waʔalí šaqʰaya·du to go along repeatedly putting the point of a cane on (the floor). šaqʰayá·du to go along intermittently repeatedly putting a long object (cane) down point first against (the floor). šaqʰayí·cʼi use the cane. synonyms: šaqʰacʼ*.

qʰaya·m* [qʰayamʔ] Verb. several run individually. pʰalá qʰayammeʔ D: Plural Imperative. qʰayámmacʼmeʔ D: Plural Imperative, Directional "inside". qʰayahwimacʰmeʔ D: Plural Imperative, Directional "in". qʰayahmalaw D: Directional "down". qʰayáhwimʔ bunch to run across. compare: hayohwim*₁.

qʰaya·mqa* [qʰaya·mqaw] ⇒ qʰaya·m*. Verb. drive (car).

yuʔdul qʰayamʔ [yuʔdúl qʰayamʔ] Lit: runs itself ⇒ qʰaya·m*. Noun. automobile.

yuʔdul qʰayamʔ ʔoho [yúʔdul qʰayamʔ ʔoho] ⇒ yuʔdul qʰayamʔ, ʔoho. Noun. automobile lights. Usage: old-fashioned synonyms: ma·kina ʔoho.

qʰaya·mqa* [qʰaya·mqaw] ⇒ qʰaya·m*. Verb. drive (car).

qʰayhcʰi [qʰáyhcʰi] ⇒ ʔahqʰa. Noun. pelican.

qʰayu· [qʰayu·] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, yu·*. Noun. cormorant, shag.

qʰaʔ [qʰaʔ] Adjective. thin, watery.

qʰaʔa [qʰaʔa] ⇒ qʰaʔa*. Adverb. overnight.

qʰaʔa manam* [qʰaʔa manamʔ] ⇒ qʰaʔa, mana·*. Verb. visit. ʔa·tʰeto qʰaʔa mánamʔ I'm going to visit my mother. mihṭʰel to qʰaʔa mánamʔ da·nati šahku ʔe· to pišudu I would like to visit your mother by my leg is bad.

qʰaʔa* [qʰaʔaw] Lit: Standing, I spent all night. Verb. become morning, spend the night. qʰaʔa be daylight! Turn morning! qʰaʔawá·du D: Durative. qʰaʔaw to become morning; to spend the night. qʰaʔameʔ turn morning (pl.)! qʰaʔa síde·du sailing all night. qʰaʔátʰmeʔ D: Plural Imperative. qʰaʔawayʔ to stay over night. mi· qʰaʔa spend the night there! tʼetʰman qʰaʔaméla I stood all night. mi· qʰáʔati ʔe· mu cohto·yam he went there to stay all night. compare: qʰaʔadid*.

qʰaʔa [qʰaʔa] ⇒ qʰaʔa*. Adverb. overnight.

qʰaʔaw [qʰaʔáw] ⇒ qʰaʔa*. Noun. 1 • daylight. qʰaʔawʔ it’s daylight.

2 • night (counting, as in "several nights") [?]

qʰaʔa· qʰa·mosʼ [qʰaʔá· qʰa·mosʼ] ⇒ qʰaʔaw, qʰa·mosʼ. Noun. morning star. qʰaʔawé· mu D: Absolutive. compare: duweʔli qʰa·mosʼ.

qʰaʔadid* [qʰaʔadí·du] Verb. dream. qʰaʔadí·du to dream (ordinary). ʔama· qʰaʔádi·du to have a dream of significance. qʰaʔadí·du to ʔ let me dream! qʰaʔadí·tadu to ʔ let me have different dreams! ʔama(·)₁ píšudu₂ qʰaʔadi·du₃ (I) dreamed of bad things; I am dreaming bad things. kumíʔdacʼ e· mu·kinʔ qʰaʔadínʔqacʼe·du always he keeps on dreaming. qʰaʔadí·de· mayál did you (pl.) dream ? qʰaʔadi·de· to mu·kito I dreamed about him. qʰaʔadinʔqacʼ e· to mu·kinʔ he dreamed about me. yuʔdúl qʰaʔadi·de· to I dreamed about myself. to· šulamʔ qʰaʔádi·de· to I dreamed I was sick. mu·kito šulamʔ qʰaʔádi·de· to I dreamed he was sick. (note case). compare: qʰaʔa*.

qʰaʔaduc* [qʰaʔaduc] ⇒ qʰaʔawa·duc*.

qʰaʔaw [qʰaʔáw] ⇒ qʰaʔa*. Noun. 1 • daylight. qʰaʔawʔ it’s daylight.

2 • night (counting, as in "several nights") [?]

qʰaʔa· qʰa·mosʼ [qʰaʔá· qʰa·mosʼ] ⇒ qʰaʔaw, qʰa·mosʼ. Noun. morning star. qʰaʔawé· mu D: Absolutive. compare: duweʔli qʰa·mosʼ.

qʰaʔawa·duc* [qʰaʔawa·duʔ] ⇒ . Variant: qʰaʔaduc*. Verb. morning arrive.

qʰaʔay [qʰaʔay] Variant: qʰacʼay. Noun. 1 • raven. compare: ʔa·la.

2 • crow.

qʰaʔa·sili [qʰaʔa·sili] Lit: crow bottom ⇒ qʰaʔay, sili. Noun. stinkbug (black, size of fingernail).

qʰaʔaylolo [qʰaʔaylolo] Lit: crow pipe? Noun. man-eating giant.

qʰaʔa· qʰa·mosʼ [qʰaʔá· qʰa·mosʼ] ⇒ qʰaʔaw, qʰa·mosʼ. Noun. morning star. qʰaʔawé· mu D: Absolutive. compare: duweʔli qʰa·mosʼ.

qʰaʔa·sili [qʰaʔa·sili] Lit: crow bottom ⇒ qʰaʔay, sili. Noun. stinkbug (black, size of fingernail).

qʰaʔbat [qʰaʔbáʔ] Noun. onion, wild onion. Allium dichlamydeum (Amaryllis Family).

qʰaʔbe [qʰaʔbe] Noun. 1 • rock, stone. ṭʰoʔo mútʼatʰqa·li qʰaʔbe rocks with which acorn mush is cooked.

2 • iron, metal, mineral, something hard (in certain constructions).

3 • coin. Usage: obsolete synonyms: pe·su, cawikʰ. Usages note: only for "coin".

hoʔtʼo qʰaʔbe [hoʔtʼo qʰáʔbe] Lit: brain rock ⇒ qʰaʔbe. Noun. skull.

hoʔtʼo qʰaʔbe catʼow [hoʔtʼo qʰáʔbe catʼow] Lit: to peel the skull ⇒ qʰaʔbe. Verb. scalp.

hoʔtʼo qʰaʔbe dicʼow [hoʔtʼo qʰáʔbe dicʼow] Lit: expose the skull ⇒ qʰaʔbe. Verb. clip hair close to the scalp.

huʔu· qʰaʔbe [huʔú· qʰaʔbe] Lit: eye rock ⇒ qʰaʔbe. Noun. eyeball.

pʰusʼi qʰaʔbe [pʰusʼi qʰáʔbe] Lit: dead person stone ⇒ pʰusʼi, qʰaʔbe. Noun. tombstone. compare: cacʼihya·.

qaliqʰaʔbe [qaliqʰáʔbe] Lit: clear rock, above rock; rock above; clear rock ⇒ qali₁, qʰaʔbe. Noun. sky.

qʰaʔbe dimaw [qʰaʔbe dímaw] Lit: to hold the rock ⇒ qʰaʔbe, dima*₁. Verb. keep the vocal rhythm in Kashaya music.

qʰaʔbe kʼis [qʰaʔbe kʼis] Lit: red rock ⇒ qʰaʔbe, kʼis. Noun. magnesite, colloquially known in English as "Indian gold".

qʰaʔbe qoci [qʰaʔbe qóci] Lit: rock moss ⇒ qʰaʔbe, qoci. Noun. rock moss.

qʰaʔbe qʰana [qʰaʔbe qʰána] ⇒ qʰaʔbe, qʰana. Noun. rock foundation for use under a mortar basket.

qʰaʔbe qʼolo· [qʰaʔbe qʼólo·] ⇒ qʰaʔbe, qʼolo·₁. Noun. mortar, rock bowl for pounding acorns and cooking mush.

qʰaʔbe sʼiṭisʼiṭiw [qʰaʔbe sʼíṭisʼiṭiw] Lit: sparkling rock ⇒ qʰaʔbe, sʼiṭisʼiṭi*. Noun. diamond. ʔaní·yu sʼíṭisʼiṭiw diamond ring.

qʰaʔbe šeʔeʔ [qʰaʔbe šéʔeʔ] Lit: rock vessel ⇒ qʰaʔbe. Noun. kettle, pot, pan.

qʰaʔbe šoʔloʔlo [qʰaʔbe šoʔloʔlo] ⇒ qʰaʔbe, šoʔloʔlo. Variant: qʰaʔbe šološolo; qʰaʔbe šoloʔlo. Noun. 1 • mortar stone.

2 • a round rock used as a weapon or a hammer to crack acorns, crush bones, pound abalone. compare: biʔdu.

qʰaʔbe ʔimo [qʰaʔbe ʔimo] ⇒ qʰaʔbe, ʔimo. Variant: qʰaʔbemo. Noun. cave.

qʰbe* [qʰbe] ⇒ qʰaʔbe. Noun. rock. lu·caqʰbe pipe.

qʼoqʰaʔbel [qʼoqʰáʔbel] Lit: mussel-rock-place ⇒ noʔqʼo, qʰaʔbe, -el. Noun. rocks on which mussels and barnacles grow.

si·lun qʰaʔbe [si·lún qʰaʔbe] ⇒ qʰaʔbe. Noun. flat rocks for baking acorn bread on.

sʼuhkul qʰaʔbe [sʼuhkúl qʰaʔbe] Lit: heart rock ⇒ qʰaʔbe. Noun. the big central heat-storing rock in an earth oven.

ʔihyu· qʰaʔbe so· [ʔihyu· qʰáʔbe so·] Lit: ice rock-particles ⇒ ʔihyu·, qʰaʔbe, ʔiso·. Variant: ʔihyu qʰaʔbe so·. Noun. hail.

qʰaʔbe dimaw [qʰaʔbe dímaw] Lit: to hold the rock ⇒ qʰaʔbe, dima*₁. Verb. keep the vocal rhythm in Kashaya music.

qʰaʔbe kʼis [qʰaʔbe kʼis] Lit: red rock ⇒ qʰaʔbe, kʼis. Noun. magnesite, colloquially known in English as "Indian gold".

qʰaʔbe pʰaṭʰa·li [qʰaʔbe pʰaṭʰa·li] ⇒ . Noun. rock-crusher: rock used for crushing (acorns), or something used for crushing rocks.

qʰaʔbe qoci [qʰaʔbe qóci] Lit: rock moss ⇒ qʰaʔbe, qoci. Noun. rock moss.

qʰaʔbe qʰana [qʰaʔbe qʰána] ⇒ qʰaʔbe, qʰana. Noun. rock foundation for use under a mortar basket.

qʰaʔbe qʼolo· [qʰaʔbe qʼólo·] ⇒ qʰaʔbe, qʼolo·₁. Noun. mortar, rock bowl for pounding acorns and cooking mush.

qʰaʔbe sihla wina· [qʰaʔbe sihla wina·] ⇒ . Place Name. Flattop Rock.

qʰaʔbe sʼiṭisʼiṭiw [qʰaʔbe sʼíṭisʼiṭiw] Lit: sparkling rock ⇒ qʰaʔbe, sʼiṭisʼiṭi*. Noun. diamond. ʔaní·yu sʼíṭisʼiṭiw diamond ring.

qʰaʔbe šeʔeʔ [qʰaʔbe šéʔeʔ] Lit: rock vessel ⇒ qʰaʔbe. Noun. kettle, pot, pan.

qʰaʔbe šološolo [qʰaʔbe šološolo] ⇒ qʰaʔbe šoʔloʔlo.

qʰaʔbe šoloʔlo [qʰaʔbe šóloʔlo] ⇒ qʰaʔbe šoʔloʔlo.

qʰaʔbe šoʔloʔlo [qʰaʔbe šoʔloʔlo] ⇒ qʰaʔbe, šoʔloʔlo. Variant: qʰaʔbe šološolo; qʰaʔbe šoloʔlo. Noun. 1 • mortar stone.

2 • a round rock used as a weapon or a hammer to crack acorns, crush bones, pound abalone. compare: biʔdu.

qʰaʔbe tʼolo·lo ʔelli [qʰaʔbe tʼólo·lo ʔelli] Lit: where the dimpled rocks are (or dimpled rock is) ⇒ qʰaʔbe, tʼolo·lo. Place Name. Dimpled Rocks: an unknown location.

qʰaʔbe ṭʼahṭʰaʔ [qʰaʔbe ṭʼáhṭʰaʔ] ⇒ ṭʼahṭʰaṭ*. Noun. gravel found on mountains not near water.

qʰaʔbe ʔaca·c [qʰaʔbe ʔácaʔ] ⇒ qʰaʔbe, ʔaca·c. Noun. Rock Man.

qʰaʔbe ʔimo [qʰaʔbe ʔimo] ⇒ qʰaʔbe, ʔimo. Variant: qʰaʔbemo. Noun. cave.

qʰaʔbemo [qʰaʔbemó] ⇒ qʰaʔbe ʔimo.

qʰaʔbeqʰac [qʰaʔbeqʰáʔ] ⇒ qʰaʔbe, qʰac*₁. Noun. sharp-shinned hawk. Accipiter striatus.

qʰaʔbesiṭʼamʔṭʼa [qʰaʔbesíṭʼamʔṭʼa] Noun. rockfish.

qʰaʔcʼa [qʰaʔcʼa] Adjective. rancid, taste of mildew or rancid butter. qʰaʔcʼa bíʔtamʔ to taste after refurfitating, etc.

qʰaʔcʼi [qʰaʔcʼi] Adjective. failing, dying, thin, waning. heʔe qʰaʔcʼi scattered hair, thinning hair. qʰale qʰaʔcʼi dying tree, tree with few limbs. maʔa qʰáʔcʼi @ [meager food?] ciʔdómʔ miʔkʰe qʰaʔcʼi cicʼqʰ your flowers are failing.

qʰaʔdi* [qʰaʔdiw] Lit: coming for a mortar Variant: qʰadit*. Verb. fetch (person or thing); go after something. qʰade·cʼícʰmeʔ D: Plural Imperative. qʰadedú·tʰuʔ D: Negative. qʰade·cʼí·tʰumeʔ D: Plural Imperative. qʰadala·méʔ to call down, fetch from down; go get, go down after (something). qʰadala·mecʼi go get it! go down after it! qʰadala·mécʼmeʔ go get it! go down after it! (to several). qʰadala·méʔtʰuʔ D: Directional "down", Negative. qʰadala·mécʼwacʼmeʔ D: Directional "down", Plural Imperative. qʰadala·mecʼí·yicʼmeʔ go down, fetch. qʰaʔdi mul ʔ go for that ! qʰaʔdimá·qo come in and get! qʰaʔdimáhtʰuʔ don't come in and get! qʰaʔdimáhmeʔ don't come in and get! (to several). qʰaʔdi go after! qʰaʔditʰúʔ don't go after! qʰaʔdicí·du D: Durative. qʰaʔdiméʔ go after! (to several). qʰaʔditʰúmeʔ don't go after! (to several). qʰaʔdiyicʼmeʔ qʰaʔdiyí·cʼiyicmeʔ compare: qa·yi*, bayaʔta*.

qʰadaloqocʼ* [qʰadalo·qoʔ] ⇒ qʰaʔdi*, -aloqocʼ. Verb. call, summon someone out here.

qʰaʔdimaqocʼ* [qʰaʔdima·qoʔ] ⇒ qʰaʔdi*, -maqocʼ. Verb. call in hither. qʰʔdimá·qocʼi·yicʼacʼmeʔ D: Habitual? Plural. qʰaʔdimá·qocʼmeʔ D: Plural Imperative. qʰaʔdimá·qocʼi·yicmeʔ qʰaʔdimá·qocʼi call in hither! qʰaʔdimá·qocʼwacʼmeʔ D: Durative Plural.

qʰaʔdiyicʼ* [qʰaʔdiyiʔ] ⇒ qʰaʔdi*. Verb. call (to a place), summon. qʰaʔdiyí·cʼi call him! summon him!

qʰaʔdihqa* [qʰaʔdihqaw] ⇒ . Verb. send someone to fetch.

qʰaʔdiyicʼ* [qʰaʔdiyiʔ] ⇒ qʰaʔdi*. Verb. call (to a place), summon. qʰaʔdiyí·cʼi call him! summon him!

qʰaʔdus [qʰaʔdús] Noun. raccoon. qʰaʔdus é· mu it's a raccoon.

qʰaʔdus hiba· koʔyi [qʰaʔdús hiba· koʔyi] ⇒ qʰaʔdus, qʰaʔdus. Noun. ring-tailed cat or civet.

ʔamayowʔbakʰe qʰaʔdus [ʔamayowʔbakʰe qʰaʔdus] ⇒ qʰaʔdus, qʰaʔdus. Noun. badger.

qʰaʔdus hiba· koʔyi [qʰaʔdús hiba· koʔyi] ⇒ qʰaʔdus, qʰaʔdus. Noun. ring-tailed cat or civet.

qʰaʔima·ta [qʰaʔíma·ta] Lit: water woman ⇒ ʔahqʰa, ʔima·ta. Noun. mermaid.

qʰaʔṭo [qʰaʔṭo´] 1 • Adjective. slick.

2 • Adjective. bald-headed.

3 • Noun. lake, pond.

qʰa qʰaʔṭo [qʰaqʰáʔṭo] Lit: water pond ⇒ ʔahqʰa, qʰaʔṭo. Noun. pond.

qʰaʔṭʼa [qʰaʔṭʼa] ⇒ qʰa·ṭʼa.

qʰaʔṭʼa mahna [qʰaʔṭʼa mahna] ⇒ qʰa·ṭʼa, mahna. Noun. white outside of sea eggs.

qʰaʔwat [qʰaʔwáʔ] Noun. mole (animal).

qʰaʔwaʔ ʔime [qʰaʔwáʔ ʔime] ⇒ qʰaʔwat, ʔime. Noun. velvet, mole skin.

qʰa·*₁ [-] Variant: qʰawá·tad*. Instr Verb Root. detach, break off, pick off. synonyms: hkʰel*, hkʰe*₂, hqʰa*₃, qʰal*₁, qʰa·m*, hqʰaṭ*₁, qʰaqʰaṭ*, hqʰaṭ*₂, qʰam*₃, hqʰayʔ*₁; compare: qʰac*₃.

biqʰa·* [biqʰáw] ⇒ bi-, qʰa·*₁. Verb. embrace with both arms and break off.

caqʰa·*₁ [caqʰaw] ⇒ ca-, qʰa·*₁. Variant: caqʰam*. Verb. cut with a knife (not necessarily off). cuhni· caqʰa slice the bread! bihše caqʰa ʔkʰe slice meat for me! kʰe bihše caqʰa slice meat for me! caqʰa cut with knife! caqʰaci·duwá·du habitually cut with knife. caqʰa·tʰuʔ don't cut with knife! caqʰa·cíʔtʰuʔ don't keep cutting with knife! caqʰama cut several with knife! caqʰamací·du keep cutting several with knife! caqʰamáʔtʰuʔ @ don't cut several with knife! caqʰámtʰuʔ @ don't cut several with knife! caqʰámmuʔ cut off a piece of linoleum. kulimaṭʼel ṭʼi cáqʰammuyʔ cut the rope all to pieces. kulimaṭʼel ṭʼi cáqʰamy cut all the ropes. caqʰa múl ya·palka ʔ cut that apple with knife!

caqʰa·cʼ* [caqʰaʔ] ⇒ caqʰa·*₁. Verb. cut something off self. cihtoʔ heʔe cáqʰaʔ the bereaved cuts hair off himself. caqʰa·cʼi cut (hair) off yourself! caqʰamácʼmeʔ cut (hair) off yourself (to several)!

ciqʰa·* [ciqʰaw] ⇒ cʰi-, qʰa·*₁. Verb. 1 • cut off with an instrument with a handle; something hanging to break off. naṭa qáwi yaʔ banaʔ ciqʰahqay the small child swinging made (the swing) break. cihqʰa break (a swing)!

2 • Idiom: to survey, lay out a piece of land by surveying. ciqʰa lay out an acre! ciqʰámmuʔ lay out.

ciqʰaw* [ciqʰaw] ⇒ ciqʰa·*. Noun. land that has been surveyed, lot, acre. kucíqʰaw one acre, one lot. qʰocíqʰaw two acres. ʔama cíqʰaw acre, lot.

ʔama ciqʰamʔ yaʔ [ʔama cíqʰamʔ yaʔ] Lit: one who cuts land into pieces ⇒ ʔama·₁, ciqʰa·*, =yac. Variant: ʔama cíqʰamʔ yacʰma. Noun. surveyor.

cuqʰa·* [cuqʰaw´] ⇒ cu-, qʰa·*₁. Verb. break off something by pushing with large round object (the shoulder, or head, or with a car).

daqʰa·*₁ [daqʰaw] ⇒ da-, qʰa·*₁. Verb. break (a string) by pushing with the palm.

diqʰa·* [diqʰaw] ⇒ di-, qʰa·*₁. Verb. break under the pull of gravity. mihsacʼine· mu diqʰá·yam it broke off because it's heavy. mihsacʼine· mu diqʰámqam they broke off because they're heavy. diqʰa break off! diqʰama several break off! (at once or separately). diqʰa·ti about to break. ʔama· diqʰaw land break off (in rainstorm).

ʔama diqʰaw [ʔama díqʰaw] ⇒ ʔama·₁, diqʰa·*. Variant: ʔama· diqʰaw. Noun. landslide.

duqʰa·*₁ [duqʰaw] ⇒ du-, qʰa·*₁. Verb. pick off (one or many) with the fingers. ṭʼíʔbahqa· haʔal duqʰa pick those blackberries! ya·pálka duqʰa pick some apples! duqʰayaʔ pick lots one at a time. duqʰa pick one. duqʰa·tʰuʔ don't pick one. duqʰaci·du(wá·du) keep picking. duqʰa·ciʔtʰuʔ don't keep picking. duqʰayá·du pick several. duqʰayáʔtʰuʔ don't pick several. téʔ duqʰayʔ give it to me, I'll pick it. compare: duku·ṭ*, duqʰayad*.

haqʰa·*₁ [haqʰaw] ⇒ ha-, qʰa·*₁. Verb. break by pressing leg against.

hiqʰa·*₁ [hiqʰaw] ⇒ hi-, qʰa·*₁. Verb. break off of itself. šuciʔ hiqʰáw iqa· miʔkʰe your shoelace has broken. šuciʔ mu hiqʰaw iqʰ your shoelace is broken. hiqʰa break!

cahno hiqʰaw [cahno híqʰaw] ⇒ cahno₁, hiqʰa·*₁. Adjective. broken-hearted.

maqʰa·* [maqʰaw] ⇒ ma-₂, qʰa·*₁. Verb. break off by stepping on (a dry stick); break by pushing with foot.

miqʰa·* [miqʰaw] ⇒ mi-₂, qʰa·*₁. Verb. kick and break off.

muqʰa·* [muqʰaw] ⇒ mu-, qʰa·*₁. Verb. (stick) burn into two (or more) pieces. qʰale múhqʰahqaw to bring down a tree burning around its base. ʔoho wi muqʰaw burnt off (end of log). muqʰaʔ incompletely burned.

paqʰa·* [paqʰaw] ⇒ pʰa-, qʰa·*₁. Verb. poke with a long object and break off.

piqʰa·*₁ [piqʰaw] ⇒ pʰi-, qʰa·*₁. Verb. chop off using axe, side of a long object. mihya píqʰa chop off the neck (the head)! mihya píqʰama chop off the heads!

puqʰa·* [puqʰaw] ⇒ pʰu-, qʰa·*₁. Verb. wind to blow off (a power line, a tree branch).

qaqʰahqa* [qaqʰahqaw] ⇒ qaqʰa·*. Verb. cut with scissors. compare: no·šihca.

qʰam*₂ [-] ⇒ qʰa·*₁, -m₁. Instr Verb Root. detach, break off, pick offÂ¡plu.

pʰuqʰam* [pʰuqʰamʔ] ⇒ pʰu-, qʰam*₂. Verb. blow off. synonyms: pʰocʼo·m*.

qʰa·*₃ [qʰaw] ⇒ Ø-, qʰa·*₁. Verb. detach, pull off, strip. šihpʰa qʰaw to pull off several leaves in one movement. qʰa detach! pʰala qʰá detach again! qʰa·tʰuʔ don't detach! qʰa·cíʔtʰuʔ scrape down a branch stripping it. qʰawá·tadu @ detach several! synonyms: qʼaw₁, qʼaṭʰ, qʼawa*.

qʰam*₃ [-] ⇒ qʰa·*₃. Instr Verb Root. detach several. synonyms: hkʰel*, hkʰe*₂, hqʰa*₃, qʰal*₁, qʰa·m*, hqʰaṭ*₁, qʰaqʰaṭ*, hqʰaṭ*₂, qʰa·*₁, hqʰayʔ*₁.

siqʰa·*₁ [siqʰaw] ⇒ si-, qʰa·*₁. Verb. 1 • rain to knock off (e.g., nuts, blossoms or leaves from a tree).

2 • cut with something really sharp.

siqʰahqa* [siqʰahqaw] ⇒ siqʰa·*₁. Verb. cut off with something very sharp (a razor).

šuqʰa·* [šuqʰaw] ⇒ šu-, qʰa·*₁. Verb. break (a string) by pulling in one direction; saw off. šuqʰa·muʔ to break (a string) by pulling in both directions (with two hands). šuqʰamʔ to saw off several; to saw back and forth to cut off. má·kina šuqʰamqaw to cut several with a power saw. šuqʰa·tʰuʔ don't break by pulling! šuqʰama @ break by sawing or pulling several! šuqʰámeʔ break by pulling (to several)! šuqʰamá·duwa·du habitually break by pulling or sawing.

ʔaha· šuqʰamʔli [ʔahá· šuqʰamʔli] ⇒ ʔahay, šuqʰa·*, =wi. Noun. saw (tool). synonyms: seru·cu.

qʰa·*₂ [-] Instr Verb Root. get cut, cut (not necessarily off). compare: qʰam*₁.

caqʰa·*₂ [caqʰaw] ⇒ ca-, qʰa·*₂. Verb. (fall and) get cut in the rump.

daqʰa·*₂ [daqʰaw] ⇒ da-, qʰa·*₂. Verb. get the hand cut.

duqʰa·*₂ [duqʰaw] ⇒ du-, qʰa·*₂. Verb. get finger cut. duqaʔ to get one’s own finger cut. qahca síʔtʼa tol duqʰa·cʼi get your finger cut on a sharp knife!

haqʰa·*₂ [haqʰaw] ⇒ ha-, qʰa·*₂. Verb. get the leg cut.

hiqʰa·*₂ [hiqʰaw] ⇒ hi-, qʰa·*₂. Verb. get cut using the body. hiqʰaʔ to cut oneself by action of the whole body. hiqʰa·cʼi cut self by nudging against something!

piqʰa·*₂ [piqʰaw] ⇒ pʰi-, qʰa·*₂. Verb. get cut with an axe.

siqʰa·*₂ [siqʰaw] ⇒ qʰa·*₂, si-, qʰa·*₂, si-, si-. Verb. get cut in the tongue (while licking something).

qʰam*₃ [-] ⇒ qʰa·*₃. Instr Verb Root. detach several. synonyms: hkʰel*, hkʰe*₂, hqʰa*₃, qʰal*₁, qʰa·m*, hqʰaṭ*₁, qʰaqʰaṭ*, hqʰaṭ*₂, qʰa·*₁, hqʰayʔ*₁.

qʰa·m* [-] Variant: qʰatam*. Instr Verb Root. wipe off. synonyms: hkʰel*, hkʰe*₂, hqʰa*₃, qʰal*₁, hqʰaṭ*₁, qʰaqʰaṭ*, hqʰaṭ*₂, qʰa·*₁, qʰam*₃, hqʰayʔ*₁, hqʰayʔ*₁, hkʰe*₂, hqʰalh*, qʰa·s*; compare: ba·l*.

ciqʰa·m* [ciqʰamʔ´] ⇒ cʰi-, qʰa·m*. Verb. wipe off with a mop, or any instrument with a handle. ciqʰa·ma wipe something off (the wall, floor) with a handled instrument (mop).

cuqʰa·m* [cuqʰamʔ´] ⇒ cu-, qʰa·m*. Variant: cuqʰatam*. Verb. wipe off with a non-long object, like a hand-towel. cuqʰa·maʔ to wipe oneself off with a nonlong object (towel). cuqʰatá·maʔ to wipe oneself off several times. cuqʰatá·macʼmeʔ wipe yourselves (to several)! cuqʰama·cʼi wipe yourself! cuqʰa·ma wipe someone! cuqʰatá·ma wipe several people!

cuqʰata·maʔ li [cuqʰatá·maʔ li] Lit: wipe oneself off several times implement ⇒ cuqʰa·m*, =wi, . Noun. towel. synonyms: daqʰata·maʔ li.

daqʰa·m* [daqʰamʔ] ⇒ da-, qʰa·m*. Variant: daqʰatam*. Verb. wipe off, with the palm of hand or towel. daqʰamciʔ to wipe (sweat) off self once with the palm of the hand. huʔú·mo daqʰa·ma wipe his face (could be with towel).

daqʰata·maʔ li [daqʰatá·maʔ li] ⇒ daqʰa·m*, =wi. Noun. towel. synonyms: cuqʰata·maʔ li.

duqʰa·m* [duqʰamʔ] ⇒ du-, qʰa·m*. Variant: duqʰatam*. Verb. wipe off with the finger. ʔú·qʰa duqʰa·maʔ to wipe tears off oneself with the fingers. compare: duba·l*.

muqʰa·m* [muqʰamʔ] ⇒ mu-, qʰa·m*. Variant: muqʰatam*. Verb. clean off using heat. muqʰamqaʔli to make it be cleaned off by heated implement.

muqʰamqaʔ li [muqʰamqaʔ li] ⇒ muqʰa·m*, =wi. Noun. blowtorch.

piqʰa·m* [piqʰamʔ] ⇒ pʰi-, qʰa·m*. Verb. chop down.

qʰa·mosʼ [qʰá·mosʼ] Noun. star.

duweʔli qʰa·mosʼ [duwéʔli qʰa·mosʼ] ⇒ duweʔli, qʰa·mosʼ. Variant: duweʔli bakʰe qʰa·mosʼ. Noun. evening star. synonyms: haʔda ca·la· qʰa·mosʼ; compare: qʰaʔa· qʰa·mosʼ.

haʔda ca·la· qʰa·mosʼ [haʔda ca·la· qʰa·mosʼ] ⇒ haʔda ca·law, qʰa·mosʼ. Noun. sunset star. synonyms: duweʔli qʰa·mosʼ.

qʰaʔa· qʰa·mosʼ [qʰaʔá· qʰa·mosʼ] ⇒ qʰaʔaw, qʰa·mosʼ. Noun. morning star. qʰaʔawé· mu D: Absolutive. compare: duweʔli qʰa·mosʼ.

qʰa·mosʼ hiba· qʼo [qʰa·mosʼ hiba· qʼo] Lit: star with a tail ⇒ qʰa·mosʼ, hiba·, =qʼo. Noun. comet.

qʰa·mosʼ pili·li [qʰa·mosʼ pili·li] ⇒ qʰa·mosʼ, pili·li. Noun. star hoop. compare: qʰa·mosʼ qʼoʔo.

qʰa·mosʼ qʼoʔo [qʰa·mosʼ qʼoʔo] ⇒ qʰa·mosʼ, qʼoʔo. Noun. star hoop dance. compare: qʰa·mosʼ pili·li.

qʰa·mosʼ hiba· qʼo [qʰa·mosʼ hiba· qʼo] Lit: star with a tail ⇒ qʰa·mosʼ, hiba·, =qʼo. Noun. comet.

qʰa·mosʼ pili·li [qʰa·mosʼ pili·li] ⇒ qʰa·mosʼ, pili·li. Noun. star hoop. compare: qʰa·mosʼ qʼoʔo.

qʰa·mosʼ qʼoʔo [qʰa·mosʼ qʼoʔo] ⇒ qʰa·mosʼ, qʼoʔo. Noun. star hoop dance. compare: qʰa·mosʼ pili·li.

qʰa·s* [-] Cooccurrence: All attestations are with Directional suffixes.. Instr Verb Root. emit sound from being rubbed, do the action that produces the rubbing sound. synonyms: hqʰayʔ*₁, hkʰe*₂, hqʰalh*, qʰa·m*.

daqʰa·sad* [daqʰasa·du] ⇒ da-, qʰa·s*, -ad₂. Verb. noise of rubbing hand against something.

daqʰa·sala* [daqʰasa·láw] ⇒ da-, qʰa·s*, -ala. Verb. rub the palm of the hand downward (on a wall), producing a sound.

hiqʰa·sad* [hiqʰasa·du´] ⇒ hi-, qʰa·s*, -ad₂. Verb. go along with the body rubbing against (a wall). hiqʰsa·duwádu go along with the body rubbing against.

miqʰa·sad* [miqʰasa·duwá·du] ⇒ mi-₂, qʰa·s*, -ad₂. Verb. shuffle around here and there. miqʰasa·duwá·du sliding feet around; walking like old people.

qʰa·sqʰa [qʰá·sqʰa] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, sqʰac*. Adjective. bare and smooth (of linoleum floor, roadway with no weeds, head or forehead with no hair).

qʰa·sqʰac* [qʰá·sqʰaʔ] ⇒ ʔahqʰa, sqʰac*. Variant: qʰa·sqʰawa·tad*. Verb. make (floor, roadway, head) bare and smooth.

qʰa·sqʰawa·tad* [qʰá·sqʰawa·tadu] ⇒ qʰa·sqʰac*.

qʰa·š* [-] Cooccurrence: usually with semelfactive -ci- or essive -ma-. Instr Verb Root. be faint, dim, barely detectable. compare: hqʰa*₂, qʰa*, qʰa*.

baqʰa·š* [baqʰaš´] ⇒ ba-, qʰa·š*. Cooccurrence: usually with semelfactice -ci- or essive -ma-. Verb. have a faint voice (with essive); get hoarse (with semelfactive). baqʰašciw voice to turn for a moment to be weak, hoarse, and barely understandable. baqʰašmaw to have a barely audible voice (from laryngitis); be weak-voiced. baqʰaša·duʔ to be talking with a barely audible voice while walking away. baqʰašá·duci talk quieter as walk away! cahno báqʰaš barely whispering; hoarse. baqʰašci get hoarse! baqʰašcimé·du @ keep beinghoarse! baqʰaša·ducé·du keep talking softer as walking away. baqʰaša·law @ be talking softer while walking down ? compare: baqʰa*, ba·qʰašqʰaša.

ba·qʰašqʰaša [ba·qʰášqʰaša] ⇒ baqʰa·š*. Ideophone Adjective. faint-voiced, raspy like with laryngitis. mihya qʰama ba·qʰášqʰaša (permanently) hoarse voice. compare: baqʰa·š*, baqʰa*, baqʰa*.

muqʰa·š* [muqʰaš] ⇒ mu-, qʰa·š*. Cooccurrence: usually with semelfactive -ci- or essive -ma-. Verb. be faint quickly; with heat; with light; with the mind; with emotions. muqʰašciw light to turn dim for a moment. muqʰašmaw light to be dim. muqʰáhšimʔ several lights to be dim. ʔoho múqʰašciw the light turned dim. muqʰašma be dim (to light)! muqʰašmací·du keep being dim!

muqʰašmaw [muqʰášmaw] ⇒ muqʰa·š*. Adjective. dim. ʔoho muqʰášmaw dim light. compare: mu·qʰašqʰaša*.

mu·qʰašqʰaša* [mu·qʰášqʰaša] ⇒ muqʰa·š*. Adjective. dim, faint (of light). compare: muqʰašmaw.

piqʰa·š* [piqʰaš] ⇒ pʰi-, qʰa·š*. Cooccurrence: usually with semelfactive -ci- or essive -ma-. Verb. be barely visible (in dim light). haʔú ʔacacʼ em piqʰašcin caw that man is sitting barely visible. piqʰašciw to barely be visible. piqʰáhšimʔ several things to barely be visible. piqʰašmaw to be barely visible. synonyms: pʰidilma*.

qʰa·ṭ*₁ [-] Instr Verb Root. praise someone (primarily on looks).

daqʰa·ṭ* [daqʰaʔ] ⇒ da-, qʰa·ṭ*₁. Verb. praise someone (one instance), usually on looks. daqʰaṭa·du to continue to praise someone. daqʰaṭa·dé· mito he is praising you. daqʰaṭá·dé·to manʔ she is praising me. daqʰáṭá·dé·to he praised me (on looks). daqʰa·ṭi praise! daqʰaṭá·tacʼmeʔ praise several (to several)! daqʰaṭá·tadu praise several! compare: baqʰaṭʰqa*.

qʰa·ṭ*₂ [-] Instr Verb Root. be pleasurable, be enjoyable, feel good.

baqʰa·ṭ* [baqʰaʔ´] Lit: Cause Our Father to sound good! ⇒ ba-, qʰa·ṭ*₂. Verb. be enjoyable or interesting to hear. baqʰa·ṭé· to, mul qʼoʔo cahnowem it sounds good to me, when he sings that song. I enjoy his singing that song. baqʰaṭa·dé·to mul qʼoʔo cahnowem it sounded good to me when he sang. baqʰaʔ báʔtʼaw it sounds interesting. baqʰá·ṭʰ it's interesting.

baqʰaṭʰqa* [baqʰaṭʰqáw] ⇒ baqʰa·ṭ*. Verb. praise, cause to sound good. yaʔkʰe ʔá·peto baqʰaṭʰqawá·du praise the Lord! baqʰaṭʰqawá·du praise! baqʰaṭʰqawe· to manʔ she is praising me. baqʰa·ṭa·dé·to he preaised me (on importance or intelligence, not looks). baqʰaṭʰqawá·de· mito he is praising me (on importance or intelligence, not looks). compare: daqʰa·ṭ*.

biqʰa·ṭ* [biqʰaʔ] ⇒ bi-, qʰa·ṭ*₂. Verb. (something eaten with a spoon) taste good. biqʰaṭʰqacʼi say it tastes good!

caqʰa·ṭ* [caqʰaʔ] ⇒ ca-, qʰa·ṭ*₂. Verb. (chair) to feel good, be comfortable (to sit in). cahti caqʰa·ṭé· to bed feels good to be in.

cuqʰa·ṭ* [cuqʰaʔ´] ⇒ cu-, qʰa·ṭ*₂. Verb. enjoy. cuqʰa·ṭé· to, kʼaṭa boṭʼahqan. I enjoy ironing clothes.

duqʰa·ṭ* [duqʰaʔ] ⇒ du-, qʰa·ṭ*₂. Verb. feel good to the touch.

haqʰa·ṭ* [haqʰaʔ] ⇒ ha-, qʰa·ṭ*₂. Verb. ? feel good with swinging motion ? hops haqʰa·ṭé·to it feels good stripping hops.

hiqʰa·ṭ* [hiqʰaʔ] ⇒ hi-, qʰa·ṭ*₂. Verb. be pleasurable to the body, to like to wear; to admire clothes. hiqʰa·ṭé· to· maʔal taqʰma I like to wear this dress (it fits well). hiqʰaṭʰqacʼi let self feel good by wearing.

maqʰa·ṭ* [maqʰaʔ] ⇒ ma-₂, qʰa·ṭ*₂. Verb. feel good on feet. maqʰa·ṭé· to shoes feel good.

muqʰa·ṭ* [muqʰaʔ] ⇒ mu-, qʰa·ṭ*₂. Verb. be pleasurable by heat. muʔtʼálʔ muqʰa·ṭe· to the sun’s heat feels good to me.

piqʰa·ṭ* [piqʰaʔ] Lit: have its feet made to look good ⇒ pʰi-, qʰa·ṭ*₂. Verb. look good, be enjoyable to look at. meʔe kawa·yu šude·dúʔti ʔde· tiʔkʰe ʔere·ruhca, qʰama píqʰaṭʰqati your father was going to take his horse to the blacksmith’s to have it shod. Example Comment: lit. "have its feet made to look good". piqʰa·ṭʰ it looks pretty. piqʰa·ṭé· to I admire that; it looks pretty to me.

piqʰa·ṭʰqacʼ* [piqʰaṭʰqáʔ] ⇒ piqʰa·ṭ*. Verb. be attractive, good-looking; to admire one's self.

siqʰa·ṭ* [siqʰaʔ] ⇒ si-, qʰa·ṭ*₂. Verb. taste good (of something drunk). Gene e· mu molokko siqʰaṭʰqacʼe·du G likes milk. Gene e· mu molokko siqʰaṭʰqaʔtʰin G doesn't like milk.

šaqʰa·ṭ* [šaqʰaʔ] ⇒ ša-, qʰa·ṭ*₂. Verb. copulation to feel good.

šuqʰa·ṭ* [šuqʰaʔ] ⇒ šu-, qʰa·ṭ*₂. Verb. feel good to saw; to like sawing because it's soft.

qʰa·ṭʼa [qʰa·ṭʼa] Variant: qʰaʔṭʼa. Noun. sea urchin (purple, edible).

qʰaʔṭʼa mahna [qʰaʔṭʼa mahna] ⇒ qʰa·ṭʼa, mahna. Noun. white outside of sea eggs.

qʰa·was [qʰa·was] Noun. dwarf race.

qʰbe* [qʰbe] ⇒ qʰaʔbe. Noun. rock. lu·caqʰbe pipe.

qʰo [qʰo] ⇒ qʰo·.

qʰobay [qʰobay] Numeral. eighty.

qʰobo·t* [-] ⇒ hqʰobo·t*, hqʰobo·t*. Instr Verb Root. 1 • get up quickly.

2 • nudge.

qʰohay [qʰohay] Lit: two sticks, two forties ⇒ qʰo·, ʔahay. Adjective. eighty.

qʰol [qʰol] Animate Mimetic. sound produced by the movement of one thing through another. qʰol sound of puncturing (a piece of paper with the finger). qʰol qʰol (qʰol)(qʰol) a series of such sounds. qʰolol gurgle, sound of water flushing out of a toilet, of diarrhea. qʰolololol sound of water running through a pipe. synonyms: kʰol, qʰolo*, hqʰolh*, tʰol*, qʰolol; compare: dahqʰolh*.

qʰol* [-] Cooccurrence: Always with -î·cʼ- Reflexive. Instr Verb Root. suck in, sniff in, inhale. synonyms: hqʰolh*, ṭo·l*, tʰol*, qʰolo*, tʰolo*, hṭʰolh*, bo·l*, kʼo·l*.

siqʰol* [-] ⇒ si-, qʰol*. Cooccurrence: Always with icʼ reflexive, Often with semelfacive or essive. Verb. suck in. compare: sihqʰo*, siqʰo·ṭ*, sihqʰolh*, sihqʰo*, sihqʰolh*.

siqʰolcicʼ* [siqʰólciʔ] Lit: to suck in tobacco ⇒ siqʰol*. Verb. suck in once, sniff once, inhale once. siqʰólcicʼi suck in once! soqʰólcicʼmeʔ suck in once! (to several).

siqʰolicʼ* [siqʰoliʔ] ⇒ siqʰol*. Variant: siqʰoltacʼ*. Verb. suck in, sniff, inhale. siqʰolí·cʼi suck in! ʔilasú siqʰoliʔ to sniff in nasal mucus. ṭʰoʔo síqʰoli·cʼi suck in the acorn mush! ka·wa síqʰoliʔ to draw on a pipe. siqʰoltacʼmeʔ suck in (to several)! sóup siqʰoliʔ to suck in soup. ʔahqʰa siqʰoliʔ to suck in water. ??haʔbawi?? siqʰoliʔ one to lap up. siqʰolmacʼe· mu they lap up.

sʼaʔsʼa siqʰoliʔ yaʔ [sʼaʔsʼa síqʰoliʔ yaʔ] Lit: dirty sucking in one; dust sucking instrument ⇒ sʼaʔsʼa, siqʰolicʼ*, =yac. Noun. vacuum cleaner. synonyms: ʔama· cisulqaʔli.

siqʰolmacʼ* [siqʰolmaʔ] ⇒ siqʰol*. Verb. suck in, sniff, inhale. siqʰólmacʼmeʔ suck in (to several)!

qʰolo* [-] Cooccurrence: with -R. Verb. sound of glugging liquid, of water coming out of bottle, of pouring something thick (like acorn porridge). hahse qʰámʔli qʰoloqʰolo·dam he is going through the brush making sound of rustling. dono šinamʔṭʰeltow qʰaʔbe báhṭʰe dadahcʰi·li qʰoloqʰólola·y from the top of the hill a big rock was pushed over and it made the sound of rolling down the hill. qʰoloqʰólow sound caused by ... qʰoloqʰólo·law sound of prunes falling off tree and hitting ground; person with diarrhea; water gurgling after flushing toilet. bihše báhṭʰe seʔe qʰámʔli mo·qácʼba qʰoloma·qá·y a big deer ran up through the brush making sound of ... Example Variant: ... toloma·qá·y. synonyms: qʰol, kʰol, hqʰolh*, tʰol*, qʰolol, hqʰolh*, ṭo·l*, qʰol*, tʰol*, tʰolo*, hṭʰolh*, bo·l*, kʼo·l*; compare: kʰolol, qʰolol.

qʰolol [qʰolol] Inanimate Mimetic. sound of water flushing toilet, dumping jar of fruit into container, liquid coming out with slurpy gurglr. synonyms: qʰol, kʰol, qʰolo*, hqʰolh*, tʰol*; compare: kʰolol, qʰolo*.

qʰolta* [-] ⇒ hqʰolh*. Instr Verb Root. penetrate through a barrier.

qʰoma· [qʰomá·] ⇒ qʰo·, ʔama·₂. Noun. double, two things or places. qʰomá· cicʼi·du to do twice as much.

qʰomi·l [qʰomí·l] ⇒ qʰo·, mi·l*. Numeral. two thousand.

qʰonomʔ [qʰonomʔ] Adjective. wet (of things, cloth). qʰonomay D: Plural. qʰonomʔ ci·cʼi become wet! ʔama· qʰonomʔ wet ground. Example Variant: ʔama· síhcow. kʼaṭa qʰonomʔ wet cloth/clothes. synonyms: sihco*.

qʰosʼa ma·dadu [qʰosʼa ma·dadu] ⇒ qʰosʼa·, ma·d*. Noun. late fall or early winter. compare: qʰoʔsʼa*, qʰosʼa·.

qʰosʼa· [qʰosʼa·] Noun. winter. qʰosʼa· ʔáhqol long winter. compare: qʰosʼa ma·dadu, qʰoʔsʼa*.

qʰosʼa ma·dadu [qʰosʼa ma·dadu] ⇒ qʰosʼa·, ma·d*. Noun. late fall or early winter. compare: qʰoʔsʼa*, qʰosʼa·.

qʰosʼa·m* [qʰosʼamʔ] ⇒ qʰosʼa·. Verb. winter come. qʰosʼamá·du to become winter. qʰosʼama·ducé·du D: Durative.

qʰosʼisʼ* [qʰosʼísʼ] Verb. tickle. pʰala qoʰsʼisʼa·du to tickle again. qʰosʼiʔ to tickle (no imperative). qʰosʼisʼá·de· ma·dal mu·kinʔ he is tickling her. qʰosʼisʼá·de· má·cal mu·kinʔ he is tickling them. qʰosʼqʰoʔsʼi mu·kitoʔ tickle him! qʰosʼisʼá·du tickle! qʰosʼisʼá·duyi·cʼi tickle self! ʔacaʔ qʰosʼísʼa·duhqal a man who likes to tickle others. qʰosʼíʔqʰosʼita·duwa·du D: Plural. hayu ʔel qʰosʼisʼá·du tickle the dog! compare: qʰosʼit; synonyms: qʰosʼisʼisʼisʼi, sʼoʔyo*, sʼoʔyo*.

qʰosʼisʼisʼisʼi [qʰosʼísʼísʼísʼí] Animate Mimetic. kitchikoo, said when tickling a baby. synonyms: qʰosʼisʼ*, sʼoʔyo*.

qʰosʼit [qʰosʼiʔ] Noun. tickle. qʰosʼiʔ duhtayʔ tickle touched; be tickled by something and start to laugh. ʔacaʔ qʰosʼíʔqal ticklish man (easy to tickle). qʰosʼitʼé· mu that’s a tickle. (noun ?) pʰala qʰósʼiʔ tʼanqaw feeling ticklish, tickled again. qʰosʼíʔ tʼanqaw feeling ticklish, tickled. compare: qʰosʼisʼ*.

qʰosʼi·cʼ* [qʰosʼiʔ] ⇒ qʰo·, sʼi·cʼ*₁. Verb. double. qʰosʼitʼé· mu D: It's doubled. qʰosʼi·cʼi double yourself! qʰosʼicʰqa double something else. qʰosʼíhcimeʔ D: Plural Object, Imperative. compare: cʰiʔṭʼi, qoʔṭʼi, pʰiʔṭʼi, qosʼic*, hisʼi*.

qʰošoṭʼomhma [qʰošóṭʼomhma] Lit: two fifties, two ten-fives; two fifty ⇒ qʰo·, šoṭʼomhma. Numeral. hundred. compare: nasʼuhay, se·ntu.

qʰoṭ*₁ [-] Cooccurrence: Irregular semelfactive in qʰo·c. Instr Verb Root. gouge several, scratch several deeply (on the flesh).

ciqʰoṭ*₁ [ciqʰóʔ] ⇒ cʰi-, qʰoṭ*₁. Verb. gouge with an instrument. ciqʰoṭi gouge them with a hook!

haqʰoṭ* [haqʰoʔ] ⇒ ha-, qʰoṭ*₁. Verb. gouge, scratch. haqʰo·ci gouge him once! mu·kinʔ haqʰocʼbí· ma·dal he must have scratched her deeply. haqʰóṭʰmeʔ gouge (to several)! haqʰoci·ducé·du habitually gouge. haqʰoṭʼácʼiyicʼmeʔ habitually gouge (to several). Example Variant: haqʰoṭʼác'iwacʼmeʔ. haqʰo·tʰuʔ don't gouge! haqʰóhtʰumeʔ don't gouge several times (to several)! haqʰoṭá·duwa·du gouge in several places!

qʰoṭ*₂ [-] Cooccurrence: Irregular semelfactive in qʰo·c. Instr Verb Root. uproot several, take several out by the roots. compare: ʔihqʰoṭ, ʔcʼoqʰot*.

baqʰoṭ* [baqʰóʔ] ⇒ ba-, qʰoṭ*₂. Verb. (pig) uproot flowers with the snout. koci·na yáʔ kʰe ciʔdomʔ baqʰó·cʰqʰ a pig must have uprooted my flowers with its snout.

biqʰoṭ* [biqʰóʔ] ⇒ bi-, qʰoṭ*₂. Verb. put arms around and pull up several. biqʰoṭi put arms around and pull up several!

biqʰo·c* [biqʰoʔ] ⇒ biqʰoṭ*. Verb. to put arms around and pull up one. biqʰo·ci put arms around and pull up one!

caqʰoṭ* [caqʰoʔ] ⇒ ca-, qʰoṭ*₂. Verb. cut off at the roots.

ciqʰoṭ*₂ [ciqʰóʔ] ⇒ cʰi-, qʰoṭ*₂. Verb. pull up by tying rope to it and pulling. ciqʰoṭi pull up!

ciqʰo·c* [ciqʰoʔ´] ⇒ ciqʰoṭ*₂. Verb. pull up one by tying rope to it and pulling. ciqʰo·ci pull up one!

daqʰoṭ* [daqʰoʔ] ⇒ da-, qʰoṭ*₂. Verb. uproot with hands. daqʰoṭi with your hands dig up several (plants)!

daqʰo·c* [daqʰoʔ] ⇒ daqʰoṭ*. Verb. uproot one with hands. daqʰo·ci with your hands dig up one (plant)!

doqʰoṭ* [doqʰoʔ] ⇒ du-, qʰoṭ*₂. Verb. dig out with fingers. compare: ʔden*, ne*₂, cʼo·q*, cʼa·ṭ*₁, ʔkʼa*₁, ʔcʼa*₁, doʔcʼoqʰo·t*, docʼo·q*.

hiqʰoṭ* [hiqʰoʔ] ⇒ hi-, qʰoṭ*₂. Verb. uproot with the body, become uprooted by self. hiqʰoṭʰqʰ they must have come uprooted by themselves.

maqʰoṭ* [maqʰoʔ] ⇒ ma-₂, qʰoṭ*₂. Verb. uproot with foot.

poqʰoṭ* [poqʰoʔ] ⇒ pʰu-, qʰoṭ*₂. Verb. wind uproot. poqʰo·cʰqʰ it must have been uprooted by the wind.

šoqʰoṭ* [šoqʰoʔ] ⇒ šu-, qʰoṭ*₂. Verb. pull up, pull out, uproot. šoʔcʼotʰciw pull one. qʰale šóqʰoṭi pull the plants up by the roots. šoqʰóṭʰme mul several pull out several! šoqʰotí mul pull up one! synonyms: cime*, šoʔcʼotʰci*.

šoqʰo·c* [šoqʰoʔ] ⇒ šoqʰoṭ*. Verb. pull out one. šoqʰo·ci múl pull one up!

qʰoṭo [qʰoṭo] Noun. salmonberry.

qʰoṭo qʰale [qʰoṭo qʰále] ⇒ qʰoṭo, qʰale₁. salmonberry plant. Rubus spectabilis (Rose Family).

qʰoṭo* [-] Instr Verb Root. ?? synonyms: qʰoṭʰ.

qʰoṭolo [qʰoṭolo] Noun. protective container.

qʰoṭʰ [qʰoṭʰ] Animate Mimetic. sound of bending or rubbing stiff fabric (starched clothes, canvas). synonyms: qʰoṭo*.

qʰoṭʼ [qʰoṭʼ] Animate Mimetic. sound of snoring. qʰo·ṭʼ qʰo·ṭʼ (qʰo·ṭʼ) (qʰo·ṭʼ) sounds of repeated snoring.

qʰowal [qʰowál] ⇒ qʰo·. 1 • Adverb. both, both sides. qʰowál mala· beside both sides, places on both sides. pʰala qʰowál mala· mihca put it on both sides again! compare: qʰo· ʔiy.

2 • Adjective. both. cohšo qʰówal both hands. cohšo qʰo· ʔí· lame·sa tol dome· put both hands on the table. cohšo qʰowálu·tow both hands. cohšo qʰówal to· biʔdici pick it up with both hands (with hands both sides). Example Variant: cohšo qʰówa·lu·te· biʔdici. cohšo qʰowalu· tow hands on both sides. compare: =hqʰowal.

qʰowalha [qʰowálha] ⇒ qʰowal, ʔaha. Noun. a double-headed snake.

qʰowaluw [qʰowaluw] ⇒ qʰowal. Variant: qʰowa·luw. Adjective. both (sides). qʰowálu· towe· mu it's on both sides.

qʰowalha [qʰowálha] ⇒ qʰowal, ʔaha. Noun. a double-headed snake.

qʰowaluw [qʰowaluw] ⇒ qʰowal. Variant: qʰowa·luw. Adjective. both (sides). qʰowálu· towe· mu it's on both sides.

qʰowa·luw [qʰowa·luw] ⇒ qʰowaluw.

qʰoʔsʼa* [qʰoʔsʼaw] Verb. fail (of crops or a food source: fruit, deer, clover, flowers). biʔdu ʔel qʰoʔsʼay the acorns failed. Example Variant: biʔdu ʔem qʰoʔsʼay.. ʔahša qʰoʔsʼay the fish fail, not show up. Example Variant: ʔahša qʰoʔsʼaqʰ.. compare: qʰosʼa ma·dadu, qʰosʼa·.

qʰoʔṭʰo [qʰoʔṭʰo] Adjective. thick (of liquid).

qʰo· [qʰo·] Variant: qʰo. Numeral. two; two, both. qʰo· wi with the two, with both. qʰo· wi ménsʼimela I did it with both. qʰo·yi two times, twice. qʰo· ʔiy cohšo qʰo· ʔí· lame·sa tol domci put both (the two) hands on the table. qʰokálo·n two gallons. qʰo!!mí·ya two miles.

=hqʰowal [hqʰowal] ⇒ qʰo·. Adverb. all (with time expressions). duwé hqʰowal all night. duwéʔli hqʰowal all evening. qʰowál maci all day. compare: qʰowal.

kʰomhca [kʰómhca] ⇒ qʰo·, mihca. Numeral. eight.

na·qʰo₁ [ná·qʰo] Lit: ten-fives plus two ⇒ qʰo·. Adjective. plus two, add two to the preceding quinary number. . símhma na·qʰo seventeen, three-fives plus two. šoṭʼómhma na·qʰo fifty-two. ṭuhšómhma ná·qʰo twenty-seven, twenty-five plus two.

simhma na·qʰo [simhma ná·qʰo] Lit: fifteen plus two ⇒ simhma, na·qʰo₁. Numeral. seventeen.

qʰohay [qʰohay] Lit: two sticks, two forties ⇒ qʰo·, ʔahay. Adjective. eighty.

qʰoma· [qʰomá·] ⇒ qʰo·, ʔama·₂. Noun. double, two things or places. qʰomá· cicʼi·du to do twice as much.

qʰomi·l [qʰomí·l] ⇒ qʰo·, mi·l*. Numeral. two thousand.

qʰošoṭʼomhma [qʰošóṭʼomhma] Lit: two fifties, two ten-fives; two fifty ⇒ qʰo·, šoṭʼomhma. Numeral. hundred. compare: nasʼuhay, se·ntu.

qʰowal [qʰowál] ⇒ qʰo·. 1 • Adverb. both, both sides. qʰowál mala· beside both sides, places on both sides. pʰala qʰowál mala· mihca put it on both sides again! compare: qʰo· ʔiy.

qʰowalha [qʰowálha] ⇒ qʰowal, ʔaha. Noun. a double-headed snake.

qʰowaluw [qʰowaluw] ⇒ qʰowal. Variant: qʰowa·luw. Adjective. both (sides). qʰowálu· towe· mu it's on both sides.

qʰo· ʔiy [qʰo· ʔiy] ⇒ . Adverb. both. qʰo· ʔiy é·mu be·li both are here. qʰo· ʔiy cadela I saw both. compare: qʰowal.

qʰo·ṭ* [-] Instr Verb Root. snore, growl. compare: hqʰo*₂, qʰo·ṭʼ, qʰo·ṭʼ.

miqʰo·ṭ* [miqʰoʔ] ⇒ mi-₂, qʰo·ṭ*. Verb. snore, (dog) to growl. miqʰoṭʰmaw several to snore, growl. miqʰoṭʼcimu he is snoring. miqho·ṭʰ @. miqʰo·ṭi snore! growl! compare: mihqʰo*.

siqʰo·ṭ* [siqʰoʔ] ⇒ si-, qʰo·ṭ*. Verb. snore, (horse) to snort. compare: sihqʰo*, siqʰol*, sihqʰolh*.

qʰo·ṭʼ [qʰo·ṭʼ] Cooccurrence: usually repeated. Inanimate Mimetic. snoring sound. compare: hqʰo*₂, qʰo·ṭ*, qʰo·ṭ*.

qʰx̣.x̣. [qʰx̣.x̣.] Animate Mimetic. woof, sound of a dog.

qʼ₁ [qʼ] ⇒ kʼ₂.

qʼ₂ [qʼ] Variant: kʼ. Interjection. "I don’t wanna hear that." "Skip it."; not worth listening to.

qʼ₃ [qʼ] ⇒ Ø₂.

qʼ₄ [qʼ] Animate Mimetic. A tells B a lie, C hears this and secretly to D goes /qʼ/; or C in B’s hearing but not A’s, could go /qʼ/ = caught in a lie (bragging, fib) or A could unknowingly be repeating a lie (BT) !

qʼac* [qʼáʔ] ⇒ qʼa·*. Cooccurrence: with Directional suffixes.

qʼaca·la* [qʼacá·law] ⇒ qʼa·*, -ala. Variant: qʼahcala*. Verb. leave behind. pʰala qʼáca·law leave behind! qʼáhcalaw move things down (several trips)! compare: qʼawa·la*.

qʼaca·qac* [qʼacá·qaʔ] ⇒ qʼa·*, -aqac. Verb. leave things at a place up. synonyms: qʼawa·qac*.

qʼacci* [-] ⇒ qʼa·ṭ*₁. Variant: qʼaṭʰci*. Instr Verb Root. scrape off, remove surface material.

qʼacʰma* [qʼacʰmaw] Verb. 1 • outrun, beat in a footrace. ʔima·ta ʔem hiʔbaya ʔel qʼacʰmaw the girl beat the boy in the race.

2 • check on. qʼacʰmaw keep checking on (kids). naṭa yya qʼacʰmací go check on the kids!

qʼacʰmamucʼ* [qʼacʰmamuʔ] ⇒ qʼacʰma*. Verb. race each other, compete in a race. compare: na·namucʼ*, mihyacʰmucʼ*, cuʔkʼumucʼ*.

qʼacʰmahqa* [qʼacʰmahqaw] ⇒ . Verb. race (a horse).

qʼacʰmamucʼ* [qʼacʰmamuʔ] ⇒ qʼacʰma*. Verb. race each other, compete in a race. compare: na·namucʼ*, mihyacʰmucʼ*, cuʔkʼumucʼ*.

qʼacʰmul* [qʼacʰmulʔ] ⇒ qʼa·*, -mul. Verb. leave scattered around. pʰala qʼácʰmulʔ to leave something scattered around again.

qʼacʰqa* [qʼacʰqa] ⇒ qʼahqa*.

qʼahc* [qʼahc] ⇒ , qʼaw*, qʼaw*.

qʼahcaduc* [qʼahcaduc] ⇒ qʼawa·duc*.

qʼahcala* [qʼahcala] ⇒ qʼaca·la*.

qʼahcaloqocʼ* [qʼahcaloqocʼ] ⇒ qʼawa·loqocʼ*.

qʼahci* [-] ⇒ ʔqʼac*.

qʼahcic* [qʼahciciw] ⇒ ʔqʼacci*. Verb. tighten with the fingers.

qʼahqa* [qʼahqaw] ⇒ qʼa·*. Variant: qʼacʰqa*. Verb. rescue from someone else, from kidnapping or beating; make someone leave something behind; make someone leave another alone (quit molesting). pʰala qʼáhqaw rescue again. qʼahqa rescue one! qʼahqameʔ rescue one (to several)! qʼácʰqa rescue several! qʼácʰqameʔ rescue several (to several)! pʰala qʼácʰqa rescue several again! pʰala qʼácʰqameʔ rescue several again (to several)!

qʼahsi [qʼahsi] ⇒ qʼasa·tad*.

qʼahṭi* [-] ⇒ qʼa·ṭ*₁. Cooccurrence: with directional suffixes.

qʼahṭʰa* [qʼahṭʰaw] Cooccurrence: occurs with R. Verb. make crunching sound, as by walking on gravel. synonyms: ʔaṭʰa·.

qʼahṭʰaqʼahṭʰa* [qʼahṭʰaqʼáhṭʰaw] ⇒ qʼahṭʰa*. Verb. sound of walking on gravel. qʼahṭʰáhṭʰaw a dim sound or rustling sound. qʼahṭʰáhṭʰa D: Imperative. qʼahṭʰáhṭʰammeʔ wastebasket, shovelling gravel. qʼahṭʰaqʼáhṭamʔ absolutive.

qʼahwala* [qʼahwala] ⇒ qʼawa·la*.

qʼalam* [qʼalamʔ] ⇒ qʼala·*. Verb. get weak (of person or moon). qʼalamqa make it weak.

qʼalamʔ [qʼalámʔ] ⇒ qʼalam*. Noun. old moon, thin crescent. compare: qʼala·ša daʔcʼetʰciw.

qʼalamʔcʰuli [qʼalamʔcʰuli] ⇒ qʼalamʔ, cʰuli*. Noun. tide when moon is almost gone, dying.

qʼalamʔ [qʼalámʔ] ⇒ qʼalam*. Noun. old moon, thin crescent. compare: qʼala·ša daʔcʼetʰciw.

qʼalamʔcʰuli [qʼalamʔcʰuli] ⇒ qʼalamʔ, cʰuli*. Noun. tide when moon is almost gone, dying.

qʼalaša·yi [qʼalaša· yi´] ⇒ qʼala·ša. Noun. moonlight. qʼalaša·yi tʰíne· mu that is not moonlight. qʼalaša·yi bihše bóʔotaʔ ko·kóʔdo it is taboo to hunt deer in moonlight.

qʼala·* [qʼalaw] Verb. 1 • be seriously ill; be almost dying, with no hope of recovering; be so sick can’t get up (may or may not recover). qʼala·tʰuʔ don’t get sick! ʔoho qʼalawá·law @ the fire is dying down. qʼala·ma to die down. qʼalátʰmeʔ D: plural imperative. qʼala·meʔ D: Plural Imperative. qʼala D: Imperative. qʼala·wem when sick. qʼala·bem while he was sick. duhṭʰál qʼala· miṭiw to lie prostrate with sickness. pʰala qʼála D: Imperative #again.

2 • wane (of moon). compare: qʼala·ša.

hoʔo qʼalaw [hoʔo qʼálaw] ⇒ hoʔo, qʼala·*. Noun. toothache.

qʼalam* [qʼalamʔ] ⇒ qʼala·*. Verb. get weak (of person or moon). qʼalamqa make it weak.

qʼalamʔ [qʼalámʔ] ⇒ qʼalam*. Noun. old moon, thin crescent. compare: qʼala·ša daʔcʼetʰciw.

qʼalamʔcʰuli [qʼalamʔcʰuli] ⇒ qʼalamʔ, cʰuli*. Noun. tide when moon is almost gone, dying.

šimamo qʼalaw [šimamó qʼaláw] ⇒ šimamo, qʼala·*. Noun. ear ache. šimamó qʼala·y the ear hurts. Example Variant: ...duhṭʰalqacʼ..

šina· qʼalaw [šiná· qʼaláw] ⇒ šina·, qʼala·*. Variant: šina duhṭʰal. Noun. headache.

ʔuhqʰa qʼalaw [ʔuhqʰa qʼálaw] ⇒ ʔuhqʰa, qʼala·*. Noun. labor pain; belly ache.

qʼala·ša [qʼala·ša] Noun. moon. compare: qʼala·*.

kʰusʼuʔqʼala·ša [kʰusʼuʔqʼalá·ša] ⇒ kʰusʼut, qʼala·ša. Noun. October.

mal šiwe· qʼala·ša [mal šiwe· qʼala·ša] ⇒ mal, šiwey, qʼala·ša. Noun. January.

qʼalaša·yi [qʼalaša· yi´] ⇒ qʼala·ša. Noun. moonlight. qʼalaša·yi tʰíne· mu that is not moonlight. qʼalaša·yi bihše bóʔotaʔ ko·kóʔdo it is taboo to hunt deer in moonlight.

qʼala·ša daco·lic [qʼala·ša dáco·liʔ] Lit: fluffy, getting-round moon ⇒ qʼala·ša, daco·lic*. Noun. full moon.

qʼala·ša daʔcʼetʰciw [qʼala·ša daʔcʼetʰciw] Lit: part-is-off moon ⇒ qʼala·ša, daʔcʼet*. Noun. crescent moon. compare: qʼalamʔ.

qʼala·ša šiwey [qʼala·ša síwey] ⇒ qʼala·ša, šiwey. Noun. new moon.

qʼala·šal [qʼala·šal] ⇒ qʼala·ša. Numeral. month. qala·šal é· mu it is a month. ku qʼalá·šal one month. qʰo qʼalá·šal two months. sibo qʼalá·ša; three months. mihca qʼala·ša; four months. ku qʼalá·šal ʔbakʰe one month old.

qʼala·šamʔ [qʼala·šamʔ] ⇒ qʼala·ša. Noun. ?? dark of moon ?? compare: duwemqacʼ*.

ʔama qʼala·ša hicʼe· [ʔama qʼála·ša hicʼe·] Lit: moon mushroom ⇒ ʔama·₂, qʼala·ša, hicʼe·. Variant: qʼala·ša hicʼe·. Noun. puffball mushroom. Lycoperdon (Puffballs).

qʼala·ša daco·lic [qʼala·ša dáco·liʔ] Lit: fluffy, getting-round moon ⇒ qʼala·ša, daco·lic*. Noun. full moon.

qʼala·ša daʔcʼetʰciw [qʼala·ša daʔcʼetʰciw] Lit: part-is-off moon ⇒ qʼala·ša, daʔcʼet*. Noun. crescent moon. compare: qʼalamʔ.

qʼala·ša hicʼe· [qʼala·ša hícʼe·] ⇒ ʔama qʼala·ša hicʼe·.

qʼala·ša šiwey [qʼala·ša síwey] ⇒ qʼala·ša, šiwey. Noun. new moon.

qʼala·šamʔ [qʼala·šamʔ] ⇒ qʼala·ša. Noun. ?? dark of moon ?? compare: duwemqacʼ*.

qʼama·tad* [-] ⇒ qʼa·m*₁. Instr Verb Root. 1 • protect from.

2 • radiate much heat.

qʼamʔ [qʼamʔ] ⇒ qʼa·m*₃. Adjective. left in something.

qʼapa [qʼapa] ⇒ qapʼa.

qʼas [qʼas] Animate Mimetic. sound of scratching (on anything). qʼa·s qʼa·s repeated long scratching sounds. synonyms: qʼa·s*, kʼis*.

qʼas* [qʼas] ⇒ qʼa·s*.

qʼasa·tad* [-] ⇒ qʼa·s*. Variant: qʼahsi. Instr Verb Root. scratch and make a streak.

qʼasil pʰiʔkʼo [qʼasil pʰiʔkʼo] ⇒ . Noun. redwood cone.

qʼasi·l [qʼasíl] Noun. redwood. qʼasíl ʔ it's a redwood (answer to "what is that?") Sequoia sempervirens (Pine Family).

qʼasi·si [qʼasi·si] Noun. elk.

qʼasi·si haʔa [qʼasí·si háʔa] ⇒ qʼasi·si, haʔa. Noun. elk horn. qʼasí·si háʔa cúhšuw powdered elkhorn.

qʼasi·sihso [qʼasi·síhso] Lit: elk clover ⇒ qʼasi·si, ʔohso. Noun. elk clover. Aralia californica. synonyms: šiʔbašihso.

qʼasi·si haʔa [qʼasí·si háʔa] ⇒ qʼasi·si, haʔa. Noun. elk horn. qʼasí·si háʔa cúhšuw powdered elkhorn.

qʼasi·sihso [qʼasi·síhso] Lit: elk clover ⇒ qʼasi·si, ʔohso. Noun. elk clover. Aralia californica. synonyms: šiʔbašihso.

qʼaṭa· [qʼaṭa·] Adjective. empty.

qʼaṭʰ [qʼaṭʰ] ⇒ qʼaṭʰa*. Cooccurrence: often repeated. Animate Mimetic. sound of walking on gravel; rubbing two rocks together; striking two rocks together a glancing blow. qʼaṭʰ qʼaṭʰ (qʼaṭʰ)(qʼaṭʰ) sound of repeatedly striking rocks together, sound of walking on gravel. mu·kínʔ ʔaṭʰa· tol wa·dém iqa· mu qʼaṭʰ qʼaṭʰ cedam it must be when he walks on the gravel that it goes "qʼaṭʰ qʼaṭʰ". synonyms: qʼaw₁, qʰa·*₃, qʼawa*.

qʼaṭʰa* [qʼaṭʰaw] Verb. make sound of rock falling on rock, or of walking on gravel.

qʼaṭʰamʔ [qʼaṭʰamʔ] ⇒ qʼaṭʰa*. Inanimate Mimetic. sound of rock falling on rock or walking on gravel. qʼaṭʰa·ma D: Imperative. qʼaṭʰamqa causative.

qʼaṭʰaṭʰ [qʼaṭʰaṭʰ] ⇒ qʼaṭʰa*. Animate Mimetic. sound of stepping on a box and breaking it apart; somewhat extended sound of stepping on a wooden box and breaking it. qaṭʰaṭʰciw (wood plank) to emit a (single) cracking sound. synonyms: ʔaṭʰa·, ṭʰaṭ*.

qʼaṭʰamʔ [qʼaṭʰamʔ] ⇒ qʼaṭʰa*. Inanimate Mimetic. sound of rock falling on rock or walking on gravel. qʼaṭʰa·ma D: Imperative. qʼaṭʰamqa causative.

qʼaṭʰci* [-] ⇒ qʼacci*.

qʼaw₁ [qʼaw] Animate Mimetic. sound of a small hard object striking and rubbing against another. qʼaw qʼaw (qʼaw)(qʼaw) a series of several distinct such sounds. qʼawaw(aw)(aw) a mass of many small hard objects striking and rubbing each other, as when shaking a box of beads, seeds, shells. synonyms: qʰa·*₃, qʼaṭʰ, qʼawa*.

qʼaw₂ [qʼaw] Animate Mimetic. bark of a fox. compare: haqʼaw.

qʼaw* [-] ⇒ qʼa·*, -w₂. Cooccurrence: used with Directional suffixes. Variant: qʼahc*; qʼahc*. Verb. leave something behind in a location; go somewhere to leave something behind. cu·ki qʼaw to leave a sock behind.

qʼawa·duc* [qʼawa·duʔ] ⇒ qʼaw*, -aduc. Variant: qʼahcaduc*; qʼawa·cʼic*; ʔqʼawa·cʼic*; ʔqʼawa·duc*. Verb. leave something set away; to put away, store away, hide away. qʼawá·duci hide it! qʼáhcaduʔ to store several things away, hide several. pʰala qʼáwa·duci hide it again! Example Variant: pʰalá ʔqʼawa·duci. qʼáhcadu·ci mul hide those things! compare: diʔboq*, kʼili·cʼ*.

qʼawa·la* [qʼawá·law] ⇒ qʼaw*, -ala. Variant: qʼahwala*. Verb. to take something down to leave. tiʔkʰe má· matʼileʔya qawá·lay he moved his stuff down there and left it. qʼáhwalaw leaving things. compare: qʼaca·la*.

qʼawa·qac* [qʼawá·qaʔ] ⇒ qʼaw*, -aqac. Verb. leave things at a place up. synonyms: qʼaca·qac*.

qʼawa* [qʼawaw] Verb. rattle (of bones or large shells), qʼawamʔ sounding like rattling bones or big shells. qʼawa·ma D: Imperative. qʼawama·du(cé·du) D: Durative. qʼawamqa rattle! (bones). qʼawammeʔ D: Plural Imperative. qʼawaqʼawamʔ D: Absolutive. qʼawaqʼawaw rattle like baby rattle; marbles, gravel in pit, false teeth. synonyms: qʼaw₁, qʰa·*₃, qʼaṭʰ.

qʼawaqʼawa* [qʼawaqʼawaw] ⇒ qʼawa*. Verb. emit sound of shaking box of beads, bones, seeds, shells; sound of shaking box of seeds. qʼaw qʼaw qʼaw is the sound. qʼawawaw one to spill, dumping out rice, beads, beans.

qʼawa·cʼic* [qʼawa·cʼic] ⇒ qʼawa·duc*.

qʼawa·loqocʼ* [qʼawa·loqoʔ] ⇒ . Variant: qʼahcaloqocʼ*. Verb. load up (a vehicle).

qʼawa·qac* [qʼawá·qaʔ] ⇒ qʼaw*, -aqac. Verb. leave things at a place up. synonyms: qʼaca·qac*.

qʼayal [qʼayal] Noun. duck, mallard.

qʼaʔqʼaṭ* [qʼaʔqʼaʔ] ⇒ qʼa·ṭ*₃. Reduplicating Verb. repeatedly scrape, file. qʼáʔqʼaṭʰmeʔ file it (to several)! pʰala qʼáʔqʼaṭʰmeʔ file it again (to several)! qʼáʔqʼaṭa·ciwacʼmeʔ @ keep filing it (to several)!

qʼaʔqʼa·ṭ* [qʼaʔqʼaʔ] ⇒ . Verb. ?? synonyms: qʼa·ṭ*₁, ṭʰaṭ*, cʼuqʼa·ṭ*, cʼuqʼa·ṭ*.

qʼa·* [qʼaw] Lit: to leave one’s insides behind Variant: qʼac*; ʔqʼa·*. Verb. 1 • leave something behind (intentionally or unintentionally); leave a person. cu·ki qʼaʔ to leave socks behind. sóh qʼaci mul, pišudú ʔeʔ just leave those behind; they are no good. cahno hadu· qʼá·y he left other words out. !!calqueʔ. qʼawayʔ to leave something for another. qʼaʔ to leave (part of) oneself behind. naṭa qʼá·cʼi leave children behind! Quit having children! maʔa qʼaʔ caw to sit leaving food behind; to have no appetite. qʼáhcimʔ to leave several things in or on something. matʼiléʔya miʔkʰe truck li qʼahcima leave your things in the truck. qʼaʔbem ma you should leave him. miʔkʰe cuhtisʼuwaduʔli ma qʼa·qamˇ you left your pencil? cu·ki qʼa·qa· ma you left your sock(s). sóh qʼaci mul pišudú ʔeʔ stop doing that, it's not good. qʼaci leave this and that. pʰala qʼáci leave this and that again. qʼácʰmeʔ leave behind (to several)! qʼaci·ducé·du to leave behind habitually. qʼacá·lameʔ @ D: Dir?, Pl. sóh qʼaci mul ciʔdom pišuduyyaʔelʔ leave the bad flowers. hadu· cahno qʼá·y he left different words out. Example Variant: cahno hadu· qʼá·y. qʼa leave behind! pʰala qʼá leave behind again! qʼa·tʰuʔ don't leave behind! qʼacá·duci leave for good, forever! pʰala qʼáca·duci leave forever again!

2 • give up.

qʰamli qʼa·cʼ [qʰamli qʼaʔ] ⇒ qʼa·*. Verb. give up; give up hope; surrender (of army). qʰamli qʼa·cʼi give up!

qʼaca·la* [qʼacá·law] ⇒ qʼa·*, -ala. Variant: qʼahcala*. Verb. leave behind. pʰala qʼáca·law leave behind! qʼáhcalaw move things down (several trips)! compare: qʼawa·la*.

qʼaca·qac* [qʼacá·qaʔ] ⇒ qʼa·*, -aqac. Verb. leave things at a place up. synonyms: qʼawa·qac*.

qʼacʰmul* [qʼacʰmulʔ] ⇒ qʼa·*, -mul. Verb. leave scattered around. pʰala qʼácʰmulʔ to leave something scattered around again.

qʼawa·qac* [qʼawá·qaʔ] ⇒ qʼaw*, -aqac. Verb. leave things at a place up. synonyms: qʼaca·qac*.

qʼa·m*₃ [qʼamʔ] ⇒ qʼa·*, -m₁. Verb. leave in something. qʼa·ma leave in something!

qʼamʔ [qʼamʔ] ⇒ qʼa·m*₃. Adjective. left in something.

qʼa·macʼ* [qʼa·maʔ] ⇒ qʼa·*, -m₁, -icʼ₂. Verb. bequeath to another; leave behind when you die. meʔe miʔkʰe ʔama· qʼá·maʔ ʔehni your father left something for you (at his death), didn’t he ? qʼama·cʼi (to one who will die) leave! pʰala qʼáma·cʼi (to one who will die) leave again!

qʼa·mucʼ* [qʼa·muʔ] ⇒ qʼa·*, -mucʼ. Verb. leave each other; separate from each other; get divorced. qʼa·múcʼmeʔ separate from each other! qawi hla·li qʼa·muʔ la·li they got separated for a little while, perhaps. hiʔbaya qʼo ʔima·ta qʼo qʼa·muʔ the man and woman got divorced. pʰala qʼá·mucʼmeʔ separate from each other again! qʼamu·cʼiwácʼmeʔ keep being separated!

qʼa·mucʼ [qʼa·múʔ] ⇒ qʼa·mucʼ*. Adjective. separated (of married couple).

qʼa·waduc* [qʼa·waduʔ] ⇒ qʼa·*. Variant: ʔqʼa·waduc*. Verb. leave something set away; put away, store, hide.

qʼa·yaw [qʼa·yaw] ⇒ qʼa·*, -yaw. Adjective. left behind, abandoned. ʔahca qʼá·yaw abandoned house. hiʔbaya ʔima·ta yaʔ qʼa·yaw a woman abandoned a man.

qʼa·m*₁ [-] Variant: qʼama·tad*. Instr Verb Root. radiate much heat, throw too much heat out or upon, overheat, scorch. synonyms: qʼa·ṭ*₂.

muqʼa·m* [muqʼamʔ´] ⇒ mu-, qʼa·m*₁. Verb. (fire) radiate, throw out much heat. ʔoho wi muqʼa·mé· to the fire is overheating me. muqʼamʔ to heat by setting near a fire. muqʼa·ma (to fire) throw heat, radiate! muqʼamá·tadu keep radiating heat!

pʰuqʼa·m* [pʰuqʼamʔ] ⇒ pʰu-, qʼa·m*₁. Verb. radiate much heat in wind. pʰuqʼa·mé· to the wind (from a forest fire) is blowing scorching hot on me.

šuqʼa·m* [šuqʼamʔ] ⇒ šu-, qʼa·m*₁. Verb. fan heat. šuqʼammuʔ to fan much heat on each other. šuqʼa·ma (to person) fan the heat! šuqʼamá·tadu keep fanning the heat! As a contest in the sweathouse, participants on opposite sides of the fire would fan vigorously to drive the most heat against the others; those who broke and escaped from the sweathouse were the losers.

qʼa·m*₂ [-] Instr Verb Root. protect from.

cʰiqʼa·m* [cʰiqʼamʔ] ⇒ cʰi-, qʼa·m*₂. Verb. protect from by holding a small part of a larger object, e.g. a handle. cʰiqʼa·maʔ to protect oneself with an instrument with a handle (a broom to sweep away spreading water).

maqʼa·m* [maqʼamʔ´] ⇒ ma-₂, qʼa·m*₂. Verb. protect someone or something else (in an unspecified way). kú·ška qawi yya ʔkʰe maqʼa·mela I am protecting my little kittens. maqʼa·maʔ to protect oneself (in an unspecified way). maqʼamá·tacʼmeʔ keep protecting (to several)! maqʼa @ protect! maqʼa·tʰuʔ don't protect!

pʰiqʼa·m* [pʰiqʼamʔ] ⇒ pʰi-, qʼa·m*₂. Verb. protect from with the side of a long object. hayu híʔba· ʔahá· li pʰiqʼama·cʼela I am protecting myself from the mean dog with a stick swinging sideways.

qʼa·m*₃ [qʼamʔ] ⇒ qʼa·*, -m₁. Verb. leave in something. qʼa·ma leave in something!

qʼamʔ [qʼamʔ] ⇒ qʼa·m*₃. Adjective. left in something.

qʼa·mucʼ [qʼa·múʔ] ⇒ qʼa·mucʼ*. Adjective. separated (of married couple).

qʼa·qʼayʔ* [-] Instr Verb Root. Only in two compounds.

cumaʔ šuqʼa·qʼayʔ [cumáʔ šuqʼa·qʼayʔ] ⇒ cumaṭ, šu-, qʼa·qʼayʔ*. Noun. watersnake species.

šaqʼa·qʼayʔ [šaqʼá·qʼayʔ] ⇒ ʔahša, qʼa·qʼayʔ*. Noun. cod (red). compare: hayhša, ʔahša kʼis; synonyms: ʔahša kʼis.

qʼa·s* [-] Variant: qʼas*; qʼasa·tad*. Instr Verb Root. scratch and make a streak. synonyms: qʼas, kʼis*.

caqʼa·s* [caqʼas] ⇒ ca-, qʼa·s*. Variant: caqʼasa·tad*. Verb. scratch and make a streak, with the rear end, a massive or bulky object, a knife. hóhwa caqʼascíhqamela I made something (the chair, by leaning back,) scratch a streak into the door. caqasá·tacʼqameʔ scratch a streak (to several)!

caqʼa·sciw [caqʼa·sciw] ⇒ caqʼa·s*. Adjective. streaked.

daqʼa·s* [daqʼas] ⇒ da-, qʼa·s*. Variant: daqʼasa·tad*. Verb. scratch and make a streak, with the hand or paw. daqʼasciw (cat) to scratch a streak (in wood). daqʼáhsimaʔ to scratch across. daqʼáhsima·ci scratch across! daqʼasi scratch! daqʼásmeʔ scratch (to several)! daqʼasa·du scratch several! synonyms: daṭʼo·s*.

diqʼa·s* [diqʼas] ⇒ di-, qʼa·s*. Variant: diqʼasa·tad*. Verb. scratch and make a streak, by falling object. diqʼasciw to be scratched by something falling.

hiqʼa·s* [hiqʼas] ⇒ hi-, qʼa·s*. Verb. scratch body on something sharp.

muqʼa·s* [muqʼas] ⇒ mu-, qʼa·s*. Variant: muqʼasa·tad*. Verb. scratch and make a streak by throwing a nonlong object. muqʼas to be scratched by a thrown nonlong object (rock).

pʰiqʼa·s* [pʰiqʼas] ⇒ pʰi-, qʼa·s*. Variant: pʰiqʼasa·tad*. Verb. scratch (the ground) with a long object (hoe).

qaqʼa·s* [qaqʼas] ⇒ qa-, qʼa·s*. Variant: qaqʼasa·tad*. Verb. scratch and make a streak with the teeth. ya·pálka qaqʼasciw to scratch (the skin of) an apple with the teeth.

qʼa·š [qʼaš] Cooccurrence: Often repeated. Animate Mimetic. call of woodpecker. qʼa·š qʼa·š sound of woodpecker. compare: kʼaṭa·ṭʰ*, kʼa·ṭ, kʼaṭac*.

qʼa·ṭ*₁ [-] Variant: qʼahṭi*; qʼa·ṭʰma*. Instr Verb Root. be scraping off, be removing surface material. synonyms: ṭʰaṭ*, qʼaʔqʼa·ṭ*, cʼuqʼa·ṭ*.

baqʼa·ṭ* [baqʼaʔ´] ⇒ ba-, qʼa·ṭ*₁. Verb. scrape with snout or beak.

biqʼa·ṭ* [biqʼaʔ] ⇒ bi-, qʼa·ṭ*₁. Verb. graze; scrape off, remove layer with lips; pick meat off bone. kawa·yu qaʔdi bíqʼa·ṭʰ the horse is grazing, removing the surface layer of grass with its lips. biqʼa·ṭʰ @. biqʼa·ṭi graze! biqʼahtʰuʔ don't graze! biqʼaṭa·duwá·du be grazing here and there. ʔihya· biqʼaʔ to pick meat off bone. ʔihya· biqʼa·ṭ pick meat of several bones.

caqʼa·ṭ* [caqʼaʔ] ⇒ ca-, qʼa·ṭ*₁. Verb. scrape with a knife. ʔohso cáqʼaʔ to be cutting lettuce with a knife, to be removing the surface layer of the lettuce field.

cuqʼa·ṭ* [cuqʼaʔ´] ⇒ cu-, qʼa·ṭ*₁. Verb. scrape with a nonlong object, especially to brush or comb. cuqʼa·ṭi comb it! cuqʼaṭa·du comb several! compare: cucʼuqʼaṭ*.

cuqʼa·ṭicʼ* [cuqʼa·ṭíʔ] ⇒ cuqʼa·ṭ*. Verb. comb oneself. cuqʼaṭi·cʼi comb yourself!

qalil hqʰaʔ cuqʼa·ṭiʔ [qalíl hqʰaʔ cuqʼa·ṭiʔ] Lit: combed skyward ⇒ qalil, =hqʰac, cuqʼa·ṭicʼ*. Noun. pompadour.

hiʔda cuqʼaʔ li [hiʔda cúqʼaʔ li] ⇒ hiʔda, cuqʼa·ṭ*, =wi. Noun. road-scraper.

cʰiqʼa·ṭ* [cʰiqʼaʔ] ⇒ cʰi-, qʼa·ṭ*₁. Verb. remove the surface layer with an instrument with a handle, scrape off or shave someone else; scrape scales off fish. ʔime cʰíqʼaʔ to scrape hair off (a hide). cʰiqʼa·ṭi scrape! cʰiqʼaṭʰmeʔ scrape (to several)! cʰiqʼahtʰuʔ don't scrape! cʰiqʼaṭa·du keep scraping! cʰiqʼaṭáʔtʰuʔ don't keep scraping! cʰiqʼaṭa·duwá·du habitually scrape. cʰiqʼá·ṭácʼmeʔ keep scraping (to several)!

cʰiqʼa·ticʼ* [cʰiqʼa·tiʔ] ⇒ cʰiqʼa·ṭ*. Verb. shave or scrape oneself.

cʰiqʼa·ṭiʔ li ʔahay [cʰiqʼa·ṭíʔ li ʔahay] ⇒ cʰiqʼa·ticʼ*, =wi, ʔahay. Noun. scratching stick, stick for scratching oneself.

cʰiqʼa·ṭiʔ nawahe·ra [cʰiqʼa·ṭíʔ !!nawahe·ra] ⇒ cʰiqʼa·ticʼ*, nawahe·ra. Noun. safety razor. compare: diqʼaṭʰmaʔli, nawahe·ra.

sʼiʔda cʰiqʼa·ṭ [sʼiʔda cʰíqʼaʔ] ⇒ sʼiʔda, cʰiqʼa·ṭ*. Verb. scrape flesh off a hide.

daqʼa·ṭ* [daqʼaʔ] ⇒ da-, qʼa·ṭ*₁. Verb. scratch, scrape with the hand. hoʔtʼo dáqʼa·ṭiʔ to scratch one’s own head with the palm of the hand. daqʼa·ṭi scratch (an itch)! daqʼa·ṭi grate (carrots)! daqʼaṭʰciw scratch once. daqʼa·ṭiʔ scratch an itch. compare: dasu*.

diqʼa·ṭ* [diqʼaʔ] ⇒ di-, qʼa·ṭ*₁. Verb. shave (hair). hasimé diqʼaṭi·cʼi shave your mustache! diqʼahṭalaw to shave several downward. diqʼáhṭaqaʔ to shave several upward (under the chin or on the legs). diqʼa·ṭi shave! diqʼaṭʰmacʼmeʔ shave (to several)! diqʼa·ṭicʼba dihyew he stopped shaving.

diqʼaṭʰmaʔli [diqʼaṭʰmaʔli] ⇒ diqʼa·ṭ*. Noun. razor. compare: nawahe·ra, cʰiqʼa·ṭiʔ nawahe·ra.

duqʼa·ṭ* [duqʼaʔ´] ⇒ du-, qʼa·ṭ*₁. Verb. scrape with, or on, something finger-like: to grind a drill bit, file a fingernail; smooth a rough surface with an abalone shell; file down; scratch with finger; grate carrots or potatoes. duqʼaṭʰci múl noʔqoʔqʼaṭa ʔ smooth off that mussel shell. Example Variant: duqʼaṭʰma múl noʔqoʔqʼaṭa ʔ. duqʼa·ṭi smooth it! duqʼaṭʰci múl ʔ smooth it! duqʼa·ṭi grate (carrots)!

hiqʼa·ṭ* [hiqʼaʔ] ⇒ hi-, qʼa·ṭ*₁. Verb. scrape with the body, scratch body against something, e.g., wall or floor. hiqʼaṭʰmaʔ to be scratching one’s body against (a tree, as bears do).

hiqʼa·ṭicʼ* [hiqʼa·ṭiʔ] ⇒ hiqʼa·ṭ*. Verb. rub body.

maqʼa·ṭ* [maqʼaʔ] ⇒ ma-₂, qʼa·ṭ*₁. Verb. scratch with foot.

miqʼa·ṭ* [miqʼaʔ] ⇒ mi-₂, qʼa·ṭ*₁. Verb. scrape or scratch with toe.

miqʼa·ṭicʼ* [miqʼa·ṭiʔ] ⇒ miqʼa·ṭ*. Verb. scratch or scrape self with toes.

pʰaqʼa·ṭ* [pʰaqʼaʔ] ⇒ pʰa-, qʼa·ṭ*₁. Verb. scrape with long pointed object.

pʰiqʼa·ṭ* [pʰiqʼaʔ] ⇒ pʰi-, qʼa·ṭ*₁. Verb. scrape with a long object. qaʔdi pʰíqʼa·ṭi hoe, or scythe, the grass!

pʰiqʼaṭci* [pʰiqʼaṭciw] ⇒ pʰiqʼa·ṭ*. Verb. swipe, scrape once. baqʼoṭʰin qahcawi pʰiqʼaṭcimé·dem qalí· when he swiped (at them) high with something made of flint.

pʰuqʼa·ṭ* [pʰuqʼaʔ] ⇒ pʰu-, qʼa·ṭ*₁. Verb. burn outher layer off. heʔe pʰúqaṭʰmacʼwaʔ they used to burn the hair off themselves.

qaqʼa·ṭ* [qaqʼaʔ] ⇒ qa-, qʼa·ṭ*₁. Verb. remove layer with teeth; pick meat off bone. ʔihya· qaqʼaʔ to pick meat off bone. ʔihya· qaqʼa·ṭi pick meat off one bone!

qʼacci* [-] ⇒ qʼa·ṭ*₁. Variant: qʼaṭʰci*. Instr Verb Root. scrape off, remove surface material.

qʼa·ṭ*₃ [qʼaʔ´] ⇒ Ø-, qʼa·ṭ*₁. Verb. scrape, file. pʰala qʼá·ṭi scrape it again! File it again! qʼa·ti file it (with a file)! qʼaṭa·ducé·du keep filing it. pʰala qʼáṭa·duce·du keep filing it again.

šuqʼa·ṭ* [šuqʼaʔ] ⇒ šu-, qʼa·ṭ*₁. Verb. pull off surface material; weed. qaʔdi šúqʼaʔ to pull grass. ʔihṭʰe šúqʼaʔ to pluck feathers. šuqʼa·ṭi file it (with a file)! šuqʼa·ti pull off surface material! šuqʼaṭe·duwá·du keep pulling off surface material. šuqʼaṭmaw several to pull (feathers or grass). šuqʼaṭʰmeʔ pull (grass) (to several)! Example Variant: šuqʼáṭʰmameʔ.

qʼa·ṭ*₂ [-] Cooccurrence: with /mu-/ only. Instr Verb Root. overheat, scorch, char. synonyms: qʼa·m*₁.

muqʼa·ṭ* [muqʼaʔ] Lit: scorched bread ⇒ mu-, qʼa·ṭ*₂. Verb. scorch; toast. qayʔ yáʔkʰe cuhni· muqʼaṭʰqa why don't you toast the bread for us? cuhni· muqʼaṭʰqa toast the bread! ʔimo· muqʼáʔ to burn off a layer in a hole. muqʼa·ṭi scorch! muqʼaṭa·duwá·du habitually scorch. muqʼaṭʰmeʔ scorch (to several)! muqʼaṭʰmameʔ scorch several (to several)! muqʼaṭʰmaw to scorch several.

cuhni· muqʼa·ṭ [cuhni· muqʼaʔ] ⇒ cuhni·, muqʼa·ṭ*. Noun. toast, toasted bread.

muqʼaṭʰmaw [muqʼaṭʰmaw] ⇒ muqʼa·ṭ*. Noun. scorched out, worn out, tired out. ṭaʔ sʼití min muqʼátʰmaw After 100 mile walk he is tired out (and can't walk further).

qʼa·ṭʰma* [qʼaṭʰmáw] ⇒ qʼa·ṭ*₁.

qʼa·waduc* [qʼa·waduʔ] ⇒ qʼa·*. Variant: ʔqʼa·waduc*. Verb. leave something set away; put away, store, hide.

qʼa·yaw [qʼa·yaw] ⇒ qʼa·*, -yaw. Adjective. left behind, abandoned. ʔahca qʼá·yaw abandoned house. hiʔbaya ʔima·ta yaʔ qʼa·yaw a woman abandoned a man.

=qʼo [qʼo] Variant: =ʔqʼo. 1 • Conjunction. and. synonyms: =he·; antonym: ʔcʰot.

2 • Adposition. with. antonym: =cʰuʔli.

3 • Adposition. having. pé·suqʼo ʔe·ya we have money.

cili·ʔqʼo [ciliʔqʼo´] ⇒ cili·c, =qʼo. Adjective. expensive.

ku·lpa qʼo [kú·lpa qʼo] Lit: with guilt ⇒ ku·lpa, =qʼo. Adjective. guilty.

qʼobot* [-] ⇒ ʔqʼobo·t*.

qʼodi· [qʼodi·] ⇒ qʼoʔdi. Cooccurrence: used with ʔama·, "place", and in one derivative.. Adjective. good. maʔu ʔé· qʼodi· this place is good.

qʼodi·cay* [qʼodi·cayʔ] ⇒ qʼodi·. Verb. act friendly towards someone.

qʼodi·ca·muc* [qʼodi·cá·muʔ] ⇒ qʼodi·. Verb. act friendly towards e.o., become friends.

ʔama· qʼodi· [ʔama· qʼodí·] Lit: at a good place ⇒ ʔama·₁, qʼodi·. Noun. a good place. maʔu ʔé· qʼodi· this place is good. compare: ʔqʼoʔdi*₁, qʼoʔdi.

qʼodi·cay* [qʼodi·cayʔ] ⇒ qʼodi·. Verb. act friendly towards someone.

qʼodi·ca·muc* [qʼodi·cá·muʔ] ⇒ qʼodi·. Verb. act friendly towards e.o., become friends.

qʼohsa [qʼohsa´] Noun. elbow.

qʼohsa qʼolo·mo [qʼohsa qʼolo·mo] ⇒ qʼohsa, qʼolo·mo. Noun. elbow joint (probably some depressed spot at the joint). compare: qʼohsa ṭʼaša·muʔli.

qʼosat [-] ⇒ qʼohsa. Verb. bend elbow. qʼosatʰmaw hold bent elbow up high. qʼosatʰmací·du D: Durative. qʼosatʰciw lying down with bent elbow. qʼosatʰcimeʔ D: Plural Imperative. qʼosatʰmadú·cedu keep moving bent elbow back and around. compare: cʼohkot*.

qʼosaʔbu [qʼosáʔbu] Lit: elbow bulb; elbow bulb ⇒ qʼohsa, hiʔbu. Noun. evening primrose. inedible plant whose yellow flowers were chewed by children with gum or pine pitch to color it. Grows in low flat rosettes. Oenothera Hookeri (Evening Primrose Family).

qʼohsa qʼolo·mo [qʼohsa qʼolo·mo] ⇒ qʼohsa, qʼolo·mo. Noun. elbow joint (probably some depressed spot at the joint). compare: qʼohsa ṭʼaša·muʔli.

qʼohsa ṭʼaša·muʔli [qʼohsa ṭʼaša·muʔliw] ⇒ ʔṭʼaš*₁. Verb. elbow joint connection. pʰalá ʔṭʼašayʔ to sew together firmly again. cune·wá·mucʼqapʰi ṭʼaša·mucʼqa join them together and make them stick together! compare: qʼohsa qʼolo·mo.

qʼohṭʰo [qʼohṭʰo] Noun. popliteal, back of the knee.

qʼohṭʰo ʔima [qʼohṭʰo ʔima] ⇒ qʼohṭʰo, ʔima. Noun. hamstring.

qʼol [qʼol] Animate Mimetic. gurgle, slosh, sound of liquid moving inside some container. qʼolʔ qʼolʔ said to be the sound coming from the stomach of a running horse. qolol(ol)(ol) gurgling or sloshing sound. synonyms: qʼolo*₁.

qʼolo qʰade·du [qʼolo qʰáde·du] Lit: coming from basket ⇒ qʼolo·₁, qʰade·d*. Noun. daddy-long-legs.

qʼolo*₁ [qʼolow] Cooccurrence: only with R. Verb. gurgle, slosh, sound of liquid moving inside some container; chicken flap wings and raise dust. synonyms: qʼol.

qʼoloqʼolo [qʼoloqʼolo] ⇒ qʼolo*₁. Inanimate Mimetic. sound of shaking liquid in a bottle, in belly, in pipe.

qʼoloqʼolo* [qʼoloqʼólow] ⇒ qʼolo*₁. Reduplicating Verb. rumble, slosh, make the sound of water running inside of something. ʔuhqʰa qʼóloqʼolow stomach to rumble. qʼoloqʼolo (to water, food) gurgle! qʼoloqʼoloma D: Plural. qʼoloqʼolota·du gurgle in different places in stomach.

qʼolo*₂ [qʼolow] Verb. 1 • roll (in dust). qʼolo D: Imperative. pʰala qʼólo D: Imperative #again. qʼolo·meʔ D: Plural Imperative. qʼolo·tʰuʔ D: Negative. qʼolo·medu D: Plural Durative. qʼoló·wacʼmeʔ D: Plural Object Plural Imperative. qʼolowá·tacʼmeʔ pʰala qʼolow it's rolling again. pʰalá ʔqʼolo roll again!

2 • hollow out depression (as fish make a spawning place, chicking digging in ground). qʼolow fish to make a spawning place. qʼolo·tʰuʔ D: Negative. qʼoloci·duce·du chicken dig in ground. compare: qʼolo·₁.

qʼolo·mo [qʼolo·mo] ⇒ qʼolo*₂, ʔimo. Noun. round depression.

cohšo qʼolo·mo [cohšo qʼólo·mo] ⇒ cohšo, qʼolo·mo. Noun. soft center of palm of hand. compare: cohšo ho·tow.

qʰama qʼolo·mo [qʰama qʼólo·mo] ⇒ qʰama₁, qʼolo·mo. Noun. sole of foot ?

qʼohsa qʼolo·mo [qʼohsa qʼolo·mo] ⇒ qʼohsa, qʼolo·mo. Noun. elbow joint (probably some depressed spot at the joint). compare: qʼohsa ṭʼaša·muʔli.

sili qʼolo·mo [sili qʼolo·mo] ⇒ sili, qʼolo·mo. Noun. small of back.

qʼoloqʼolo [qʼoloqʼolo] ⇒ qʼolo*₁. Inanimate Mimetic. sound of shaking liquid in a bottle, in belly, in pipe.

qʼolo·₁ [qʼolo·] Noun. mortar basket; rounded depression. compare: naqʼolo, qʼolo*₂.

qʰaʔbe qʼolo· [qʰaʔbe qʼólo·] ⇒ qʰaʔbe, qʼolo·₁. Noun. mortar, rock bowl for pounding acorns and cooking mush.

qʼolo qʰade·du [qʼolo qʰáde·du] Lit: coming from basket ⇒ qʼolo·₁, qʰade·d*. Noun. daddy-long-legs.

qʼolo·₂ [qʼolo·] Adjective. deep.

ca·ška qʼolo· [cá·ška qʼolo·] Lit: deep dish ⇒ ca·ška, qʼolo·₂. Noun. bowl.

qʼolo·mo [qʼolo·mo] ⇒ qʼolo*₂, ʔimo. Noun. round depression.

cohšo qʼolo·mo [cohšo qʼólo·mo] ⇒ cohšo, qʼolo·mo. Noun. soft center of palm of hand. compare: cohšo ho·tow.

qʰama qʼolo·mo [qʰama qʼólo·mo] ⇒ qʰama₁, qʼolo·mo. Noun. sole of foot ?

qʼohsa qʼolo·mo [qʼohsa qʼolo·mo] ⇒ qʼohsa, qʼolo·mo. Noun. elbow joint (probably some depressed spot at the joint). compare: qʼohsa ṭʼaša·muʔli.

sili qʼolo·mo [sili qʼolo·mo] ⇒ sili, qʼolo·mo. Noun. small of back.

qʼopʰina [qʼopʰina] Noun. mistletoe. Phoradendron flavescens var. villosum (Mistletoe Family).

qʼoqʰaʔbel [qʼoqʰáʔbel] Lit: mussel-rock-place ⇒ noʔqʼo, qʰaʔbe, -el. Noun. rocks on which mussels and barnacles grow.

qʼos [qʼos] Inanimate Mimetic. sound of running, lapping, swirling water; sound of dipping hand in water and lifting and letting it drip; sound lapping water, either waves lapping on the shore or a dog lapping up water. qʼosos sound of water. qʼoqʼos repeated sound of running water. qʼosolkaw making water emit the sound. qʼós qʼós qʼós qʼós cede· ʔahqʰa (ʔem) qʼóso·lin "qʼós qʼós..." said the running water, while running. qʼohsoqʼóhsow to keep making the noise of running water. Example Variant: qohsohsow. qʼosqʼos sound of splashing, sucking on nipple. qʼosoqʼosow to make sound like horse eating tall grass or baby sucking (slurp). compare: qʼoso·l*; synonyms: tʼop.

qʼos* [-] Variant: qʼosa·tad*. Instr Verb Root. emit a scraping sound (high pitch). compare: qʼoš*, qʼot*.

maqʼos* [maqʼós] ⇒ ma-₂, qʼos*. Variant: maqʼosa·tad*. Verb. emit a sound from scraping (on the ground) with foot, paw, or hoof. hayu yaʔ ʔino máqʼos a dog is making a sound pawing the dust. maqʼosi emit a sound from scraping! maqʼosá·tacʼmeʔ emit several scraping sounds in different places! maqʼósmameʔ emit several scraping sounds in the same place! synonyms: maqʼoš*.

miqʼos* [miqʼos] ⇒ mi-₂, qʼos*. Variant: miqʼosa·tad*. Verb. snort, grunt. miqʼósmiqʼosin "I hear repeated grunting." miqʼosi snort! miqʼosá·du keep snorting! miqʼósmameʔ snort (to several)!

qʼosa·tad* [-] ⇒ qʼos*.

qʼosos [qʼosos´] Noun. gonorrhea, syphilis. qʼososé· mu it's gonorrhea.

qʼoso·l* [qʼosolʔ] Verb. make sound by splashing water; sound like of splashing water (still water splashed by someone); ocean in hole on rock to make gurgly, sloshing sound (also sound in stomach); to swirl water. qʼosólqʼosol to swirl lots (also can be used for the sound). ʔahqʰa qʼóso·le· mu·kinʔ he splashed the water.; Example Variant: ...qʼosolqawe· .... ʔahqʰa ʔem qʼosó·l D: the water splashed. qʼoso·li D: Imperative. qʼosola·ducé·du D: Durative. pʰala qʼóso·li (to person or dog) Splash the water! qʼosolmameʔ D: Plural Imperative. qʼosolmayícʼmeʔ D: Plural Imperative, Reflexive. qʼosolciw D: Semelfactive, Absolutive. compare: qʼos.

qʼoš* [-] Variant: qʼoša·tad*. Instr Verb Root. emit a scuffing sound (low pitch) or a sound of moving water. compare: qʼos*, qʼot*.

diqʼoš* [diqʼoš] ⇒ di-, qʼoš*. Variant: diqʼoša·tad*. Verb. emit a scuffing sound or a sound of moving water, by gravity, falling, a heavy weight; emit sound of water moving down throat.

diqʼoš [diqʼoš] ⇒ diqʼoš*. Noun. sound of gulping.

diqʼošci* [diqʼóšciw] ⇒ diqʼoš*. Verb. gulp once with noise. diqʼóšcihqaw to gulp once.

diqʼošqa* [diqʼóšqaw] ⇒ diqʼoš*. Verb. be gulping; cause the sound of water going down throat. diqʼóšqame·du keep gulping. diqʼóšwa·du keep gulping. diqʼóšqameʔ be gulping (to several)!

maqʼoš* [maqʼoš] ⇒ ma-₂, qʼoš*. Variant: maqʼoša·tad*. Verb. emit a scuffing, shuffling sound. šihpʰa tól wa·dun, maqʼóšmaqʼoša·dadun I heard him scuffing intermittently along, while he was walking on the dry leaves. cibá·tʰin ʔino tol qʰama maqʼošicʼqʰ someone must have scuffed this track in the dust. maqʼoši paw ground as angry dog! maqʼošá·du keep pawing ground! maqʼóšmameʔ paw ground (to several)! synonyms: maqʼos*.

qʼoša·tad* [-] ⇒ qʼoš*.

qʼot* [-] Instr Verb Root. emit a gulping sound. synonyms: qʼotʼ, ʔqʼot*; compare: qʼoš*, qʼos*.

diqʼot* [diqʼoʔ] ⇒ di-, qʼot*. Verb. emit a gulping sound. diqʼotʰcíhqaw to gulp once. doqʼótʰmahqameʔ gulp (to several)!

diqʼotʰqa* [diqʼótʰqaw] ⇒ diqʼot*. Verb. make gulping sound. ʔihkʰéʔ diqʼotʰqa gulp noise swallowing spit.

qʼotʼ [qʼotʼ] Animate Mimetic. sound of a gulp, sound of swallowing. synonyms: ʔqʼot*, qʼot*.

qʼotʼ* [-] ⇒ qʼotʼ. Cooccurrence: Only with -qa-:. Instr Verb Root. gulp.

diqʼotʼqa* [diqʼotʼqaw] ⇒ di-, qʼotʼ*. Instr Verb Stem. gulp. compare: šoʔqʼotam*.

qʼotʼ* [-] ⇒ qʼotʼ. Cooccurrence: Only with -qa-:. Instr Verb Root. gulp.

diqʼotʼqa* [diqʼotʼqaw] ⇒ di-, qʼotʼ*. Instr Verb Stem. gulp. compare: šoʔqʼotam*.

qʼoṭa·tad* [-] ⇒ qʼo·ṭ*.

qʼoṭʰo·lo [qʼoṭʰo·lo] Noun. thimbleberry. whole: qʼoṭʰo·lo qʰale.

qʼoṭʰo·lo qʰale [qʼoṭʰo·lo qʰále] ⇒ qʼoṭʰo·lo, qʰale₁. thimbleberry bush. Rubus parviflorus (Rose Family). part: qʼoṭʰo·lo, hemʔqʼolo.

qʼowa·tad* [qʼowá·tadu] ⇒ ʔqʼowac*.

qʼowišal [qʼowišal] ⇒ . Place Name. Mussel Rise.

qʼoʔdi [qʼoʔdi] Lit: It is all right not to come. 1 • Adjective. good. ʔacaʔ qʼoʔdi good man (does good deeds). naṭa qʼoʔdi good child (well-behaved). ʔama qʼoʔdi a good thing. qʼóʔdíyya D: Plural. qʼoʔdi tʼá·du one feeling good. qʼoʔdi tʼácʼqaw several to be feeling good. compare: ʔama· qʼodi·, ʔqʼoʔdi*₁.

2 • Adverb. well, thoroughly, exactly. qʼó·ʔdi good. bahnata·du qʼoʔdi asked deeper. wa·du tʰin qʼoʔdi ʔ he doesn’t have to come. dicʼi·dutʰin qʼoʔdi didn’t tell (it plainly). qʼoʔdi nóhpʰow to live peacefully, in right way, by Christian ideals. qʼoʔdi cadéla· ʔa heʔey hloʔ li· I see exactly where it fell. mul ṭʼo ma·caʔ qʼoʔdi maʔaw that they ate easily. qʼoʔdi pʰíkʼo·ce·to I really feel it’s great.

3 • Adverb. a little, enough (modifying adjective). qawi qʼóʔdi a little better. qʼoʔdi qawi ʔé·ma you’re small enough.

4 • Interjection. may (something happen; with Imperative or Mandatory). qʼoʔdi ʔkʰe ʔamadutʼaʔ hobí·sʼuw may my work be successful. qʼoʔdi hóbici, qʼoʔo wínato· ya·co ʔ may you be successful, you great song ! qʼoʔdi ʔdu·cicʼe·dum mi híʔda wi take care (continue knowing well) along that trail.

cahno qʼoʔdi [cahno qʼoʔdi] ⇒ cahno₁, qʼoʔdi. Adjective. good natured. antonym: cahno pišudu.

qʼodi· [qʼodi·] ⇒ qʼoʔdi. Cooccurrence: used with ʔama·, "place", and in one derivative.. Adjective. good. maʔu ʔé· qʼodi· this place is good.

qʼodi·cay* [qʼodi·cayʔ] ⇒ qʼodi·. Verb. act friendly towards someone.

qʼodi·ca·muc* [qʼodi·cá·muʔ] ⇒ qʼodi·. Verb. act friendly towards e.o., become friends.

ʔama· qʼodi· [ʔama· qʼodí·] Lit: at a good place ⇒ ʔama·₁, qʼodi·. Noun. a good place. maʔu ʔé· qʼodi· this place is good. compare: ʔqʼoʔdi*₁, qʼoʔdi.

qʼoʔdi muʔqʼacciw [qʼoʔdi muʔqʼacciw] ⇒ qʼoʔdi, muʔqʼac*. Adjective. well-done (of food). synonyms: qʼoʔdi muʔtʼaw.

qʼoʔdi muʔtʼaw [qʼoʔdi muʔtʼaw] ⇒ qʼoʔdi, muʔtʼa*. Adjective. well cooked. synonyms: qʼoʔdi muʔqʼacciw.

qʼoʔdiyicʼ* [qʼoʔdiyíʔ] ⇒ qʼoʔdi, ʔqʼoʔdi*₂. Verb. better oneself.

ʔama· qʼoʔdi mimaw [ʔama· qʼóʔdi mimaw] ⇒ ʔama·₂, qʼoʔdi, mima*. Variant: ʔama· qʼoʔdi ṭʰaʔbamʔ. Noun. good luck. antonym: ʔama· pišudu mimaw.

qʼoʔdi muʔqʼacciw [qʼoʔdi muʔqʼacciw] ⇒ qʼoʔdi, muʔqʼac*. Adjective. well-done (of food). synonyms: qʼoʔdi muʔtʼaw.

qʼoʔdi muʔtʼaw [qʼoʔdi muʔtʼaw] ⇒ qʼoʔdi, muʔtʼa*. Adjective. well cooked. synonyms: qʼoʔdi muʔqʼacciw.

qʼoʔdiyicʼ* [qʼoʔdiyíʔ] ⇒ qʼoʔdi, ʔqʼoʔdi*₂. Verb. better oneself.

qʼoʔo [qʼoʔo] Noun. 1 • dance, song. cuhma qʼóʔo war song. feather dance movements are: to·to, hoʔsiya, diʔcʼanʔ, likʰotiʔ; a few of the other dances are: lehú·ye, šukkin, ca·ne, lu·limúʔ, qʼoʔo, lamé·sa qʼoʔo, šina· báhṭʰe. synonyms: weṭe, ṭuwe.

2 • song.

cuhma qʼoʔo [cuhma qʼoʔo] ⇒ cuhma, qʼoʔo. Noun. ("enemy") war song (protection song for those going to war). boʔo·dela I am hunting along (a deer-hunting song). (/boʔo·dela he·(ʔe)/ are the entire words of such a song, repeated endlessly) (BT) (7-12-89).

lame·sa qʼoʔo [lame·sa qʼoʔo] Lit: table dance ⇒ lame·sa, qʼoʔo. Noun. dance type; a woman's dance performed with aprons.

pʰusʼi qʼoʔo [pʰusʼi qʼóʔo] ⇒ pʰusʼi, qʼoʔo. Noun. funeral song.

qʰa·mosʼ qʼoʔo [qʰa·mosʼ qʼoʔo] ⇒ qʰa·mosʼ, qʼoʔo. Noun. star hoop dance. compare: qʰa·mosʼ pili·li.

qʼoʔo dace [qʼoʔo dácew] ⇒ qʼoʔo, dace*. Verb. take the song. qʼoʔo dácemu·cʼiwaʔ to continue taking the song one from another, to pass the song along. qʼoʔo dacehqaw pass the song. A second singer to take and continue singing a song that a first singer had started and wants to rest from singing. compare: baʔsʼa*.

qʼoʔo nenʔwad [qʼoʔo nénʔwadu] Lit: carry a tune, calque from English ⇒ qʼoʔo, ne*₃. Verb. tune. qʼoʔo nénʔwanʔqa sing the tune! qʼoʔo necʼwácʼqameʔ sing the tune (to several)!

ʔama·cʼoʔ qʼoʔo [ʔama·cʼóʔ qʼoʔo] ⇒ ʔama· cʼo·cʼ, qʼoʔo. Noun. (Creation) Protection song.

ʔoho qʼoʔo [ʔoho qʼoʔo] ⇒ ʔoho, qʼoʔo. Noun. Heat Dance. Men only in seat house, fan heat to opponents, jump in cold when can't stand head anymore.

qʼoʔo mucʼaʔ cahno [qʼoʔo mucʼaʔ cahnow] ⇒ mucʼa·ṭ*, . Verb. to sing straight with no rhythm.

qʼo·c* [-] Instr Verb Root. be able to rely on, be dependent on.

biqʼo·c* [biqʼoʔ] ⇒ bi-, qʼo·c*. Verb. depend on, be able to rely on. biqʼoʔtʰé· to yaʔkʰe má·kina, qʼoʔdi tʰín ihqan I can’t rely on our car, it not being good. biqʼocʰqacʼé· mu·kinʔ ma·dal he relies on her. biqʼocʰqacʼi mu·kito ʔ depend on him! biqʼocʰqacʼi ma·cal ʔ depend on them! biqʼocʰmuʔ they depend on each other. biqʼocʰacʼi depend on (something)! biqʼocʰqácʼmeʔ depend on (something) (to several)!

qʼo·ṭ* [-] Variant: qʼoṭa·tad*. Instr Verb Root. form a cloud. synonyms: ʔqʼo*₂.

coqʼo·ṭ* [coqʼoʔ] ⇒ cu-, qʼo·ṭ*. Variant: coqʼoṭa·tad*. Verb. be smoking (only, no fire). hosá coqʼo·ṭʰ smoke is coming out (of pipe). coqʼo·ṭʰ it is smoking. pʰala cóqʼo·ṭʰ it is smoking again. coqʼoṭʰmaw D: Plural. coqʼoṭʰmé·du D: Plural Durative. coqʼo·ṭi (to smoke) smoke! coqʼoṭmameʔ D: Plural Imperative. coqʼoṭá·tanʔ D: Plural Imperative?

pʰoqʼo·ṭ* [pʰoqʼoʔ] ⇒ pʰu-, qʼo·ṭ*. Variant: pʰoqʼoṭa·tad*. Verb. wind to blow up a cloud (of dust).