- The verb BE
BE infinitive
BEI imperative
BEP present (including present subjunctive)
BED past (including past subjunctive)
BAG present participle
BEN perfect participle
- The verb HAVE
HV infinitive
HVI imperative
HVP present (including present subjunctive)
HVD past (including past subjunctive)
HAG present participle
HVN perfect participle
HAN passive participle (verbal or adjectival)
- The verb DO
DO infinitive
DOI imperative
DOP present (including present subjunctive)
DOD past (including past subjunctive)
DAG present participle
DON perfect participle
DAN passive participle (verbal or adjectival)
- All other verbs
VB infinitive
VBI imperative
VBP present (including present subjunctive)
VBD past (including past subjunctive)
VAG present participle
VBN perfect participle
VAN passive participle (verbal or adjectival)
- Modals/auxiliaries
MD Modal verb
MD0 Untensed modal verb
TO Infinitival TO and AT
FOR Infinitival FOR in FOR TO
FOR+TO Cliticized FORTO
- Nominals
N Common noun, singular or mass
N$ Possessive noun
NS Common noun, plural
NS$ Possessive plural noun
NPR Proper noun, singular
NPR$ Possessive proper noun
NPRS Proper noun, plural
NPRS$ Possessive plural proper noun
$ Possessive ending 'S or HIS used as possessive clitic
PRO Personal pronoun
PRO$ Possessive pronoun
EX Existential THERE
- Adjectives
ADJ Adjective
ADJR Adjective, comparative
ADJS Adjective, superlative
- Adverbs
ADV Adverb
ADVR Adverb, comparative
ADVS Adverb, superlative
- Quantifiers
Q Quantifier
QR Quantifier, comparative (MORE, LESS, FEWER)
QS Quantifier, superlative (MOST, LEAST, FEWEST)
- Wh-words
WD Wh-determiner
WPRO Wh-pronoun
WPRO$ Possessive wh-pronoun
WADV Wh-adverb
WQ WHETHER
- Miscellaneous
CONJ Coordinating conjunction
NUM Cardinal number
C Complementizer
D Determiner
P Preposition or subordinating conjunction
NEG Negation
RP Adverbial particle
FP Focus particle
FW Foreign word
INTJ Interjection
ALSO The words ALSO (except when = SO, AS or EVEN) and EKE
ELSE The word ELSE (in the collocation OR ELSE)
ONE The word ONE (except as focus particle)
OTHER the word OTHER (except as conjunction)
OTHER$ Possessive nominal singular use of OTHER
OTHERS Plural nominal use of OTHER
OTHERS$ Possessive nominal plural use of OTHER
SUCH The word SUCH
WARD The morpheme WARD
- Punctuation
. Final punctuation (end of token) in POS files
E_S Final punctuation in parsed files
, Non-final punctuation
" Double quotation marks
' Single quotation marks
LB Line break
- Non-linguistic tags
CODE Indicates non-text material
ID The token identifier