Merriam-Webster on line (http://www.m-w.com/home.htm)

 

Main Entry: alo·ha. Function: interjection

Pronunciation: &-'lO-"(h, ä-, -(h)&

Etymology: Hawaiian, from aloha love

Date: 1820

used as a greeting or farewell

 

Main Entry: ar·ri·ve·der·ci

Pronunciation: "är-E-vA-'der-chE

Usage: foreign term

Etymology: Italian

: till we meet again : farewell

 

Main Entry: beau·coup

Pronunciation: 'bO-(")

Function: adjective

Etymology: French

Date: 1918

slang : great in quantity or amount : MANY, MUCH <spent beaucoup dollars>

 

Main Entry: bo·de·ga. Function: noun

Pronunciation: bO-'dA-g&

Etymology: Spanish, from Latin apotheca storehouse -- more at APOTHECARY

Date: 1846

 1 : a storehouse for maturing wine

 2 a : WINESHOP b (1) : 1BAR 5a (2) : BARROOM

 3 : a store specializing in Hispanic groceries

 

Main Entry: bon·bon. Function: noun

Pronunciation: 'bän-"bän

Etymology: French, reduplication of bon good, from Latin bonus -- more at BOUNTY

Date: 1796

: a candy with chocolate or fondant coating and fondant center that sometimes contains

fruits and nuts

 

Main Entry: bon·soir

Pronunciation: bOn-sw[a']r

Usage: foreign term

Etymology: French

: good evening

 

Main Entry: 2 bra·vo. Function: noun

Pronunciation: 'brä-(")vO, brä-'vO

Etymology: Italian

Inflected Form(s): plural bravos

Date: 1761

: a shout of approval -- often used interjectionally in applauding a performance

 

Main Entry: 1.   kvetch

Pronunciation: 'kvech, 'kfech

Function: intransitive verb

Etymology: Yiddish kvetshn, literally, to squeeze, pinch, from Middle High German

quetschen

Date: circa 1952

: to complain habitually : GRIPE

 

Main Entry: fa·la·fel. Function: noun

Pronunciation: f&-'lä-f&l

Inflected Form(s): plural falafel

Etymology: Arabic falAfil

Date: 1950

: a spicy mixture of ground vegetables (as chick-peas or fava beans) formed into balls or

patties and then fried

 

Main Entry: goy. Function: noun

 Pronunciation: 'goi

Inflected Form(s): plural goy·im /'goi-&m/; also goys

 Etymology: Yiddish, from Hebrew gOy people, nation

 Date: 1841

 sometimes disparaging : GENTILE 1

 - goy·ish /'goi-ish/ adjective, sometimes disparaging

 

Main Entry: hu·la

Pronunciation: '-l&

Variant(s): also hu·la-hu·la /"hü-l&-'hü-l&/

Function: noun

Etymology: Hawaiian

Date: 1825

: a sinuous Polynesian dance characterized by rhythmic movement of the hips and mimetic gestures with the hands and often accompanied by chants and rhythmic drumming

 

Main Entry: keis·ter, Function: noun

Pronunciation: 'kEs-t&r, 'kIs-

Variant(s): or kees·ter /'kEs-/

Etymology: English slang keister satchel

Date: 1931

slang : BUTTOCKS

 

Main Entry: kish·ke. Function: noun

Variant(s): also kish·ka /'kish-k&/

Etymology: Yiddish kishke gut, sausage, of Slavic origin; akin to Polish kiszka gut,

sausage

Date: circa 1936

: beef or fowl casing stuffed (as with meat, flour, and spices) and cooked

 

Main Entry: lat·ke. Function: noun

Pronunciation: 'lät-k&

Etymology: Yiddish, pancake, from Ukrainian oladka

Date: 1927

: POTATO PANCAKE

 

Main Entry: 1.  ma·cho. Function: adjective

Pronunciation: '-(")chO

Etymology: Spanish, literally, male, from Latin masculus -- more at MASCULINE

Date: 1928

: characterized by machismo : aggressively virile

 

Main Entry: mu·cha·cho. Function: noun

Pronunciation: mu-'chä-(")chO

Inflected Form(s): plural -chos

Etymology: Spanish, probably from mocho cropped, shorn

Date: 1591

1 chiefly Southwest : a male servant

2 chiefly Southwest : a young man

 

Main Entry: sal·sa. Function: noun

Pronunciation: 'sol-s&, 'säl-

Etymology: Spanish, literally, sauce, from Latin, feminine of salsus salted -- more at

SAUCE

Date: circa 1962

1 : a spicy sauce of tomatoes, onions, and hot peppers

2 : popular music of Latin American origin that has absorbed characteristics of rhythm and blues, jazz, and rock

 

Main Entry: uku·le·le. Function: noun

Variant(s): also uke·le·le /"yü-k&-'lA-lE, "ü-/

Etymology: Hawaiian `ukulele, from `uku flea + lele jumping

Date: 1896

: a small guitar of Portuguese origin popularized in Hawaii in the 1880s and strung typically with four strings

 

Main Entry: ma·ha·lo

Pronunciation: 'mä-hä-lO

Usage: foreign term

Etymology: Hawaiian

: thank you

 

Main Entry: lo mein. Function: noun

Pronunciation: 'lO-'mAn, "lO-

Etymology: Chinese (Guangdong) lòu-mihn stirred noodles

Date: 1970

: a Chinese dish consisting of sliced vegetables, soft noodles, and usually meat or shrimp

in bite-size pieces stir-fried in a seasoned sauce

 

Main Entry: lu·au. Function: noun

Pronunciation: '-"au

Etymology: Hawaiian lu'au

Date: 1853

: a Hawaiian feast

 

Main Entry: 2 sa·ke. Function: noun

Variant(s): or sa·ki /'sä-kE/

Etymology: Japanese sake

Date: 1687

: a Japanese alcoholic beverage of fermented rice usually served hot

 

Main Entry: schle·miel. Function: noun

Pronunciation: shl&-'mE(&)l

Etymology: Yiddish shlemil

Date: 1892

: an unlucky bungler : CHUMP

 

Main Entry: 2. spiel  (in Meaning 1, vb., marked as German and NOT pronounced with shp). Function: noun

Date: 1896

: a voluble line of often extravagant talk : PITCH

 

Main Entry: stru·del. Function: noun

Pronunciation: 'strü-d&l, 'shtrü-

Etymology: German, literally, whirlpool

Date: circa 1893

: a pastry made from a thin sheet of dough rolled up with filling and baked <apple

strudel>

 

Main Entry: 3. tush. Function: noun

Pronunciation: 'tush

Etymology: perhaps modification of Yiddish tokhes, from Hebrew tahath under, beneath

Date: 1962

slang : BUTTOCKS

 

Main Entry: to·va·rich. Function: noun

Variant(s): or to·va·rish /t&-'vär-ish, -ich/

Etymology: Russian tovarishch

Date: circa 1917

: COMRADE

 

Main Entry: kitsch. Function: noun

Pronunciation: 'kich

Etymology: German, kitsch, trash

Date: 1925

: something that appeals to popular or lowbrow taste and is often of poor quality

                            - kitsch adjective

                            - kitschy /'ki-chE/ adjective

 

Main Entry: shtick. Function: noun

Variant(s): also shtik /'shtik/

Etymology: Yiddish shtik pranks, literally, piece, from Middle High German stücke,

from Old High German stucki; akin to Old English stycce piece, Old High German stoc stick -- more at STOCK

Date: 1959

1 : a show-business routine, gimmick, or gag : BIT

2 : one's special trait, interest, or activity : BAG <he's alive and well and now doing his shtick out in Hollywood -- Robert Daley>

 

Main Entry: après moi le dé·luge  (Note: “moi” alone is not listed)

Pronunciation: [a']-pre-mw[a']-l&-dA-l[UE]zh

Variant(s): or après nous le dé·luge /[a']-pre--/

Usage: foreign term

Etymology: French

: after me the deluge -- attributed to Louis XV

 

Main Entry: ta·co, Function: noun

Pronunciation: '-(")kO

Inflected Form(s): plural tacos /-(")kOz/

Etymology: Mexican Spanish

Date: 1934

: a usually fried tortilla that is folded or rolled and stuffed with a mixture (as of seasoned

meat, cheese, and lettuce)

 

Main Entry: gou·lash. Function: noun

Pronunciation: 'gü-"läsh, -"lash

Etymology: Hungarian gulyás, short for gulyáshús, literally, herdsman's meat

 Date: 1866

 1 : a stew made with meat (as beef), assorted vegetables, and paprika

 2 : a round in bridge played with hands produced by a redistribution of previously dealt

cards

3 : a mixture of heterogeneous elements : JUMBLE

 

Main Entry: ter·i·ya·ki. Function: noun

Pronunciation: "ter-E-'yä-kE

Etymology: Japanese, from teri glaze + yaki broil

Date: 1962

: a Japanese dish of meat or fish that is grilled or broiled after being soaked in a seasoned

soy sauce marinade

 

Main Entry: gon·do·la. Function: noun

Pronunciation: 'gän-d&-l& (usual for sense 1), gän-'dO-

Etymology: Italian dialect (Venetian), probably from Middle Greek kontoura small vessel

Date: 1549

1 : a long narrow flat-bottomed boat with a high prow and stern used on the canals of

 Venice

 2 : a heavy flat-bottomed boat used on New England rivers and on the Ohio and

Mississippi rivers

3 : a railroad car with no top, a flat bottom, and fixed sides that is used chiefly for hauling

heavy bulk commodities

4 a : an elongated car attached to the underside of an airship b : an often spherical airtight

enclosure suspended from a balloon for carrying passengers or instruments c : an enclosed car suspended from a cable and used for transporting passengers; especially : one used as a ski lift

 

Main Entry: bak·la·va. Function: noun

Pronunciation: "bä-kl&-'vä

Etymology: Turkish

Date: 1653

: a dessert made of thin pastry, nuts, and honey

 

Main Entry: mensch, Function: noun

Pronunciation: 'men(t)sh

Etymology: Yiddish mentsh human being, from Middle High German mensch, from

Old High German mennisco; akin to Old English man human being, man

Date: 1953

: a person of integrity and honor

 

Main Entry: zad·dik, Function: noun

Pronunciation: 'tsä-dik

Inflected Form(s): plural zad·dik·im /tsä-'di-k&m/

Etymology: Yiddish tsadek, from Hebrew saddIq just, righteous

Date: 1873

1 : a righteous and saintly person by Jewish religious standards

2 : the spiritual leader of a modern Hasidic community

 

Main Entry: be·gor·ra

Pronunciation: bi-'gor-&, -'gär-

Function: interjection

Etymology: euphemism for by God

Date: 1839

Irish -- used as a mild oath

 

Main Entry: haute

 Pronunciation: 'Ot

 Variant(s): also haut /'Ot, 'O/

 Function: adjective

 Etymology: French

 Date: 1787

 : FASHIONABLE, HIGH-CLASS <haute interior decorators> <a store filled with haute kitsch>

 

Main Entry: cui·sine, Function: noun

Pronunciation: kwi-'zEn, kwE-

Etymology: French, literally, kitchen, from Late Latin coquina -- more at KITCHEN

Date: 1786

: manner of preparing food : style of cooking; also : the food prepared

 

Main Entry: doo·fus. Function: noun

Pronunciation: 'dü-f&s, -fis

Inflected Form(s): plural doo·fus·es /-f&-siz/

Etymology: perhaps alteration of 1goof

Date: 1970

slang : a stupid, incompetent, or foolish person

 

Main Entry: dreck, Function: noun

Variant(s): also drek /'drek/

Etymology: Yiddish drek & German Dreck, from Middle High German drec; akin to

 Old English threax rubbish

 Date: 1922

 : TRASH, RUBBISH

 

Main Entry: po·len·ta. Function: noun

Pronunciation: pO-'len-t&, p&-, -"

Etymology: Italian, from Latin, crushed and hulled barley; akin to Latin pollen fine flour

Date: 1764

: mush made of chestnut meal, cornmeal, semolina, or farina

 

Main Entry: piz·za, Function: noun

Pronunciation: 'pEt-s&

Etymology: Italian, perhaps of Germanic origin; akin to Old High German bizzo, pizzo

bite, bit, bIzan to bite -- more at BITE

Date: 1845

: an open pie made typically of flattened bread dough spread with a savory mixture usually including tomatoes and cheese and often other toppings and baked -- called also pizza pie

 

Main Entry: pie·ro·gi. Function: noun

Variant(s): also pi·ro·gi /p&-'rO-gE, pi-/

Inflected Form(s): plural -gi also -gies

Etymology: Polish, plural of pieróg dumpling, pierogi

Date: 1927

: a case of dough filled with a savory filling (as of meat, cheese, or vegetables) and cooked by boiling and then panfrying

 

Main Entry: hum·mus. Function: noun

Pronunciation: 'h&-m&s, 'hu-

Etymology: Arabic hummus chickpeas

Date: 1950

: a paste of pureed chickpeas usually mixed with sesame oil or sesame paste and eaten as a dip or sandwich spread

 

Main Entry: fa·la·fel

Pronunciation: f&-'lä-f&l

Function: noun

Inflected Form(s): plural falafel

Etymology: Arabic falAfil

Date: 1950

: a spicy mixture of ground vegetables (as chick-peas or fava beans) formed into balls or

patties and then fried

 

Main Entry: 2sa·ke

Variant(s): or sa·ki /'sä-kE/

Function: noun

Etymology: Japanese sake

Date: 1687

: a Japanese alcoholic beverage of fermented rice usually served hot

 

Main Entry: 3. tush

Pronunciation: 'tush

Function: noun

Etymology: perhaps modification of Yiddish tokhes, from Hebrew tahath under, beneath

Date: 1962

slang : BUTTOCKS

                        

Main Entry: 1.  ma·cho

Pronunciation: '-(")chO

Function: adjective

Etymology: Spanish, literally, male, from Latin masculus -- more at MASCULINE

Date: 1928

: characterized by machismo : aggressively virile

 

Main Entry: merde

Pronunciation: 'merd, 'mard

Function: noun

Etymology: French, from Old French, from Latin merda; perhaps akin to Lithuanian

smirdeti to stink

Date: 1920

sometimes vulgar : 2CRAP 1a, 2

 

Main Entry: doo-doo

Pronunciation: '-(")

Function: noun

Etymology: baby talk

Date: 1948

: EXCREMENT

- in deep doo-doo : in trouble