Ling 603: Topics in Phonology
Organization of the Phonology
Prof. Gene Buckley
Fall 2011
Tuesdays 1:30–3:30
Location: Phonetics Lab (623 Williams) |
 |
This seminar will focus on how the rules or constraints that express phonological generalizations are situated in a larger organizational structure. In derivational theories, this organization has included simple rule ordering after the morphology; interleaving by means of cyclicity; and the levels of lexical phonology. In Optimality Theory, the classic two-level model has been enriched in various ways, including lexical strata and harmonic serialism. These approaches raise issues of opacity and co-phonologies, as well as the relation of rule typology to learning and sound change.
We will discuss the phenomena that these various approaches are intended to model, in particular whether the changes proposed in OT successfully capture the generalizations that led to the various enhancements of derivational theories, and if they are more successful in at least some ways than the ordered-rule approaches.
Because this
is a seminar, the format will emphasize discussion rather than lecture. Articles will most often be presented by students. Auditors are expected to participate in discussions and to present readings as well. The grade will be based primarily on a final
paper on some topic relevant to the course content.
Readings
Some of the material may not be ready for general circulation, or is not authorized for distribution, so many readings
are stored in a password-protected directory. The presenter is indicated in parentheses.
September 20 (Joe)
- Gregory R. Guy. 1991. Explanation in variable phonology: An exponential model of morphological constraints. Language Variation and Change 3, 1-22. [pdf]
- Ricardo Bermúdez-Otero. 2010. "Morphologically conditioned phonetics? Not proven." Handout from talk at OnLI II (On Linguistic Interfaces), Belfast, December 2. [pdf]
September 27 (Danielle)
- Danielle Turton. 2011. The Darkening of English /l/: a Stochastic Stratal OT Analysis. 19th Manchester Phonology Meeting. [pdf of slides]
- Bermúdez-Otero, Ricardo. 2011. Cyclicity. The Blackwell Companion to Phonology. van Oostendorp, Marc, Colin J. Ewen, Elizabeth Hume and Keren Rice (eds). Blackwell Publishing. Blackwell Reference Online. [restricted web article] [pdf of web article] [pdf of 2010 manuscript]
October 4 (Meredith)
- Ricardo Bermúdez-Otero. 2007. Diachronic phonology. In Paul de Lacy (ed.), The
Cambridge handbook of phonology, 497-517. [pdf]
- April McMahon. 1991. Lexical Phonology and Sound Change: The Case of the
Scottish Vowel Length Rule. Journal
of Linguistics 27, 29-53. [pdf]
October 18 (Constantine)
- Joan Bybee. 2002. Word frequency and context of use in the lexical diffusion
of phonetically conditioned sound change. Language Variation and Change 14,
261-290. [pdf]
- Janet B. Pierrehumbert. 2006. The next toolkit. Journal of Phonetics 34,
516-530. [pdf]
October 25 (Yong-cheol)
- Ricardo Bermúdez-Otero. 2005. Chapter 2: Principles. Excerpt from Stratal Optimality Theory, in preparation. [pdf]
- Supplemental:
- Ricardo Bermúdez-Otero. 2007. Marked phonemes vs marked allophones: segment evaluation in Stratal OT. Handout from GLOW XXX workshop on Segment inventories, Tromsø. [pdf]
November 1 (Gene)
- Eugene Buckley. 1996. Levels vs. domains: the case of Kashaya vowel length. Proceedings
of the Berkeley Linguistics Society 22, 36-45. [pdf]
- Eugene Buckley. 1997. Optimal Iambs in Kashaya. Rivista di Linguistica 9,
9-52. [pdf]
- Supplemental:
- Buckley, Eugene. 1994. Theoretical Aspects of Kashaya Phonology
and Morphology. Revised dissertation. Center for the Study of Language
and Information, Stanford University. [pdf]
- Eugene Buckley. 1996. Constraint domains in Kashaya. Proceedings
of the Fourteenth Annual Meeting of the West Coast Conference on Formal
Linguistics. CSLI, Stanford
University, pp. 47-61. [pdf]
November 8 (Gene)
- John J. McCarthy. 2006. Candidates and Derivations in Optimality Theory.
Handout of talk presented at MIT, May 5. [pdf]
- John J. McCarthy. 2010. An Introduction to Harmonic Serialism.
Manuscript, University of Massachusetts at Amherst. [pdf]
November 15 (Joe)
- Paul Boersma and
Silke Hamann. 2008. The evolution of auditory
dispersion in bidirectional
constraint grammars.
Phonology 25, 217-270. [pdf]
November 22 (Kobey)
- Matthew Wolf. 2011. Cyclicity and non-cyclicity in Maltese: Local ordering
of phonology and morphology in OT-CC. Manuscript on Lingbuzz.
[pdf]
- Paul Kiparsky. 2011. Chains or Strata? The Case of Maltese. Manuscript
on Lingbuzz. [pdf]
Other Links
- Karmiloff-Smith, Annette (1994). Précis and open peer commentary of Beyond modularity: a developmental perspective on cognitive science. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 17, 693-707. [pdf]