Glossary from Joseph Wright's Grammar of the Gothic Language

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302a

aba, wm. man, husband, 206, 208 note, 353. O.Icel. afe.
abraba, av. strongly, excessively, very, very much.
abrs, aj. strong, violent, great, mighty. O.Icel. afar.
af, prep. c. dat. of, from, by, away from, out of, 88, 350. OE. æf, of, OHG. aba, ab.
af-aikan, sv. VII, to deny, to deny vehemently, 313, 402
af-airzjan, wv. I, to deceive, lead astray; see airzeis, airzjan.
afar, prep. c. acc. and dat., av. after, according to, 350 OHG. avar, afar.
afardags, sm. the next day, 356
afargaggan, sv. VII, to follow, go after, 313 note 1, 403.
afar-láistjan, wv. I, to follow after, follow, 403
afar-sabbatus, sm. the day after the Sabbath; is dagis afar-sabbat, on the first day of the week, 356
afaruh = afar + uh.
af-dáubnan, wv. IV, to become deaf, 331


302b

af-dáujan, wv. I, to kill, put to death; pass. to die, 402.
af-dbnan, wv. IV, to be silent.
*af-djan, wv. I, to fatigue, 80, 319 note.
af-dráusjan, wv. I, to cast down.
af-drugkja, wm. drunkard, 355.
af-dumbnan, wv. IV, to hold one's peace, be silent or still, 331
af-tja, wm. glutton, 355.
af-gaggan, sv. VII, to go away, depart, go to, come, 313 note 1.
af-gudei, wf. ungodliness, 355.
af-gus, aj. godless, impious, 355, 391. Cp. OHG. abgot, abgudi, idol, false god.
af-hlaan, sv. VI, to lade, load, 310 OE. OHG. hladan.
af-apjan, wv. I, to choke, quench.
af-apnan, wv. IV, to be choked, be quenched.
af-lageins, sf. a laying aside, remission, 355
af-leitan = af-ltan, see §5.
af-leian, sv. I, to go away, depart. OE. lan. OHG. ldan


303a

af-ltan, sv. VII, to dismiss, leave, forsake, put away, let alone, forgive, absolve, 402.
af-lts, sm. forgiveness, remission, 355.
af-lifnan, wv. IV, to remain, be left.
af-linnan, sv. III, to depart, 304 OE. linnan, OHG. bi-linnan.
af-maitan, sv. VII, to cut off, 402.
af-marzeins, sf. deceitfulness.
*af-mjan, wv. I, to fatigue, 319 note. OHG. muoen, muoan.
af-niman, sv. IV, to take away.
af-qian, sv. V, to renounce, forsake.
af-sateins, sf. divorcement.
af-satjan, wv. I, to divorce.
af-skiuban, sv. II, to push aside, 186 note 2, 302. OE. scfan, OHG. skioban.
af-slahan, sv. VI, to kill, slay, 402.
af-sláunan, wv. IV, to be amazed, be beside oneself.
af-sneian, sv. I, to cut off, kill.
af-standan, sv. VI, to stand off, depart
af-stass, sf. a standing off, falling off or away, 355.
af-swaírban, sv. III, to wipe out, 304. OE. sweorfan, OHG. swerban.
afta, av. behind, backwards, 348.
aftana, av. from behind, 348 OE. æftan.
aftar, av. from behind, behind, 344.
af-taúrnan, wv. IV, to be torn away, 331.
af-tiuhan, sv. II, to draw away, push off; to take, draw aside, 402.


303b

aftra, av. back, backwards, again, once more; aftra gabtjan, to restore; aftra gasatjan, to heal. OE. æfter, OHG. after.
aftuma, aj. the following, posterus, next, hindmost, last, 246, 430.
aftumists, aj. last, aftermost, 246; aftumists haban, to be at the point of death. OE. æftemest.
af-waírpan, sv. III, to cast away, put away, 428.
af-walwjan, wv. I, to roll away. OE. wielwan.
af-wandjan, wv. I, to turn away.
-aga-, suffix, 392.
aggilus, sm. angel, messenger; the pl. fluctuates between the i- and u-declension, as nom. pl. aggileis and aggiljus, 17. OE. engel, OHG. engil, angil, from Gr. through Lat. angelus.
aggwia, sf. anguish, distress, tribulation, 384
aggwus, aj. narrow, 17, 132, 236. OE. enge, OHG. engi.
agis (gen. agisis), sn. fright, fear, terror, 168, 182. OE. ege, OHG. eg.
agláitei, wf. lasciviousness, unchastity, 212. OHG. aga-leizi, zeal.
agláiti-waúrdei, wf. indecent language, 389.
aglia, sf. anguish, distress, 384.
agl, wf. anguish, affliction, tribulation
agluba, av. hardly, with difficulty, 344.
aglus, aj. hard, difficult, 428. Cp. OE. egle, troublesome.
aha, wm. mind, understanding 208.


304a

-aha-, suffix, 393.
ahaks, sf. (?) dove, pigeon.
ahana, sf. chaff. OE. egenu, OHG. agana.
ahma, wm. spirit, the Holy Ghost, 208, 223.
ahmateins, sf. inspiration.
ahs, sn. ear of corn, 353. OE. ar, OHG. ahir, ehir.
ahtáu, num. eight, 4, 11, 39, 65, 90, 91, 121, 128, 147. OE. eahta, OHG. ahto.
ahtáu-dgs, aj. eight days old, 122. Cp. OE. dgor, day
ahtáuthund, num. eighty, 247.
ahtuda, num. eighth, 253.
aa, sf. river, water, 19, 36, 143, 192. OE. a, OHG. aha.
áigin, sn. property, inheritance, goods, 425 OHG. eigan.
áigum, we have, 339.
áih, pret.-pres. I have, 137, 339 OE. g later h.
áihan, pret.-pres. to have, possess, 339, 426 OE. gan, OHG. eigan.
áihtrn, wv. II, to beg for, pray, desire, 325.
áihts, sf. property, 199, 254 OHG. ht.
aía-tundi, sf. thornbush, lit. horse tooth, 389 Cp. OE. eoh, horse, and Goth. tunus, tooth.
áina-baúr, sm. only-born, 389.
áinaha, w. aj. only, 393.
áin-falei, wf. simplicity, goodness of disposition, 389.
áinfals, num. onefold, simple, single, 257, 397 OE. nfeald, OHG. einfalt.
áin-arjiz-uh, indef. pr. everyone, each, 275 note 2.
-áini-, suffix, 388.
*áinlif, num. eleven, 247, 252. OHG. einlif.


304b

áins, num. one, alone, only; indef. pr. one, a certain one; áins ... jah áins, the one ... and the other, 10, 49, 83, 89, 247, 249, 258, 390. OE. n, OHG. ein.
áins-hun, indef. pr. with the neg. particle ni, no one, no, none, 87 (1), 89, 278.
áir, av. (comp. áiris), soon, early, 347. OE. r, OHG. r.
áirinn, wv. II, to be a messenger, 325
áiris, av. earlier, 345.
aíra, sf. earth, land, region, 10, 97, 171, 192. OE. eora, OHG. erda.
aíra-kunds, aj. earthy, born of the earth, 397.
aíreins, aj. earthly, 227, 395
áirus, sm. messenger, 203. O.Icel. rr, OE. r.
aírzeis, aj. astray, erring; aírzeis wisan or waíran, to go astray, err, be deceived, 231 OE. eorre, ierre, angry, OHG. irri.
aírzjan, wv. I, to deceive, lead astray. OHG. irren, cp. OE. iersian, to be angry.
áistan, wv. III, to reverence, 328 Cp. OE. r, OHG. ra, from *aiz, honour.
áiei, wf. mother, 6, 212. OHG. eid, MHG. eide.
áis, sm. oath, 10, 171, 180, 353. OE. , OHG. eid.
aíáu, cj. or, else; aíáu jah, truly, 10, 66 note, 256, 351 OE. ea, OHG. eddo.
aiwagglista, wm. evangelist, Gr. through Lat. euangelista.
aíwaggljan, wv. I, to preach the gospel.
aíwagglj, wf. gospel, Gr. .


305a

áiweins, aj. eternal, everlasting, 227, 395
áiws, sm. time, lifetime, age, world, eternity; ni áiw (347), never; in áiwins, du áiwa, for ever. OE. , w, OHG. ewa.
áiz, sn. brass, coin, money, 47. OE. r, OHG. r.
áiza-smia, wm. coppersmith, 389.
ak, cj. but, however (after negative clauses), 351 OE. ac, OHG. oh.
akei, cj. but, yet, still, nevertheless, 351.
akeit (akt), ?sn. or akeits, ?sm. vinegar. OE. eced, OHG. eih, from Lat. actum.
akran, sn. fruit, 182; akran baíran, to bear fruit. OE. æcern, acorn.
akrana-láus, aj. unfruitful, barren, 34, 397
akrs, sm. field, 4, 21, 25, 36, 88, 91, 129, 159, 162, 175, 180, 354. OE. æcer, OHG. ackar.
ajukds, sf. time, eternity, 382
ala-brunsts, sf. burnt-offering, holocaust. OHG. brunst.
alakj, av. together, collectively
alan, sv. VI, to grow, 310. OE. alan, Lat. alere, to nourish.
ala-arba, w. aj. very needy, very poor.
alds, sf. age, life, generation, OE. ieldu, OHG. alt, elt
aleina, sf. ell, cubit, OE. eln, OHG. elina.
alw, sn. olive oil.
alws, aj. of olives; fairguni alwj, Mount of Olives.
alhs, sf. temple, 221. OE. ealh, OHG. alah.


305b

alja, cj. than, except, unless, save; prep. c. dat, except, 350.
alja-kuns, aj. foreign, strange, 398.
alja-leiks, av. otherwise, 345.
aljan, wv. I, to bring up, rear, fatten.
aljar, av. elsewhere, 348. OE. ellor.
alja, av. elsewhere, in another direction, 348; afleian alja, to go away.
aljar, av. from elsewhere, from all sides, from every quarter, 348.
aljis, aj. other, another, 36, 229. OE. elles (gen.) else; ele-lande, OHG. eli-lenti, foreign.
allis, av. in general, wholly, at all, 346; ni allis, not at all; cj. for, because, 351; nih allis, for neither, for not; allis ... i, indeed ... but. OE. ealles, OHG. alles.
alls, aj. all, every, much, 227, 390, 427, 430 OE. eall, OHG. al.
all-waldands, sm. the Almighty, 34, 218, 389.
*alan, sv. VII, see us-alan.
aleis (comp. aliza), aj. old, 175, 231, 243. OE. eald, OHG. ald, alt.
amn, av. verily, truly, from Hebrew through Gr. .
ams, ?sm. or amsa, ?wm. shoulder.
an, interrog. particle, then, 349. Gr. .
ana, prep. c. acc. and dat. in, on, upon, at, over, to, into, against, 350; av. on, upon. OE. on, OHG. ana.
ana-áukan, sv. VII, to add to, 404.
ana-biudan, sv. II, to bid, command, order, 51, 122, 127, 138, 173, 286 notes 2, 3, 301, 404. OE. bodan, OHG. biotan.


306a

ana-bsns, sf. command, commandment, order, 121, 138, 199, 357.
ana-filh, sn. a thing committed, tradition, recommendation, 357.
ana-filhan, sv. III, to commit to, entrust, let out, hand down as tradition.
ana-fulhan, pp. n. of ana-filhan, used as a noun, tradition; ata ana-fulhan izwar, ` ^.
ana-haban, wv. III, to take hold of; in pass. (Luke iv. 38), to be taken (with fever).
ana-háitan, sv. VII, to call on, 404, 428.
ana-hnáiwjan, wv. I, to lay, lay down.
ana-hneiwan, sv. I, to stoop down, 404.
anaks, av. straightway, at once, suddenly.
ana-kumbjan, wv. I, to lie or sit down, sit at table, recline. Lat. ac-cumbere.
ana-lageins, sf. a laying on, 357.
ana-lagjan, wv. I, to lay on, 404.
ana-láugniba, av. secretly, 344.
ana-láugns, aj. hidden, secret, 234.
ana-leik, av. in like manner, 344 MHG. ane-lche.
ana-mahtjan, wv. I, to do violence, injure, damage, revile.
ana-mljan, wv. I, to enroll.
ana-minds, sf. supposition, 357.
*anan, sv. VI, see us-anan.
ana-nanjan, wv. I, to dare, have courage, be bold. OE. nan, OHG. nenden.


306b

ana-niujan, wv. I, to renew, 319.
ana-praggan, sv. VII, to oppress, 313 note 1.
ana-qiman, sv. IV, to come near, approach.
ana-qiss, sf. blasphemy, 357.
ana-qiujan, wv. I, to arouse, make alive.
ana-silan, wv. III, to be silent, be quiet, grow still, 328 Lat. silre.
ana-siuns, aj. visible, 234, 357, 391. Cp. OE. an-sen, face.
ana-stdeins, sf. beginning, 357.
ana-stdjan, wv. I, to begin, 404.
ana-trimpan, sv. III, to tread on, 304.
ana-rafstjan, wv. I, to comfort.
ana-waírs, aj. future, 357. OHG. -wert, related to waíran
and, prep. c. acc. along, throughout, towards, in, on, among, 350 OE. and-, ond-, OHG. ant-
-and-, suffix, 339.
anda-baúhts, sf. ransom, 358.
anda-hafts, sf. answer, 33, 199, 358.
anda-láus, aj. endless, 397.
anda-nahti, sn. evening, 358.
anda-neis, aj. contrary, hostile, 428.
anda-nms, aj. pleasant, acceptable, 33, 234, 358, 391, 394.
anda-stajis, sm. adversary, 185, 358.
anda-hts, aj. circumspect, 321 note 1, 358.
and-ugi, sn. face, 358.
and-áugj, av. openly, 344.
anda-waúrdi, sn. answer, 358. OE. and-wyrde, OHG. ant-wurti.


307a

andbahti, sn. service, ministry, 183, 187.
and-bahtjan, wv. I, to serve, minister, 320.
and-bahts, sm. servant, 358. OE. ambiht, ambeht, OHG. ambaht.
and-beitan, sv. I, to blame, reproach, threaten, charge.
and-bindan, sv. III, to loose, unbind, explain, 330, 405.
and-bundnan, wv. IV, to become unbound, be loosened, 330, 331.
andeis, sm. end, 185. OE. ende, OHG. enti.
and-hafjan, sv. VI, to answer, 33, 405, 428
and-háitan, sv. VII, to call to one, profess, confess, acknowledge, give thanks to.
and-háusjan, wv. I, to listen to, obey, hear.
and-huleins, sf. uncovering, revelation, illumination, 358.
and-huljan, wv. I, to disclose, open, uncover, reveal, 405.
andi-láus, aj. endless, 397. OE. ende-las.
andiz-uh ... aiáu, either ... or, 351.
and-niman, sv. IV, to receive. take, 33, 405.
and-rinnan, sv. III, to compete in running, strive, dispute.
and-sakan, sv. VI, to dispute, strive against. 405.
and-standan, sv. VI, to withstand, 405.
and-staúrran, wv. III, to murmur against. 328
and-waíri, sn. presence, face, person, 358; in and-waírja, before, in the presence of.
and-waírs, aj. present. OHG. ant-wert.


307b

andwasjan, wv. I, to unclothe, take off clothes.
and-waúrdjan, wv. I, answer. OE. and-wyrdan, OHG. ant-wurten.
ann, wf. wages. Cp. Lat. annna, provisions, supplies.
ansteigs, aj. gracious, favourable, 394, 428.
ansts, sf. favour, grace, 90, 112, 120, 122, 198. OE. st, OHG. anst.
anar, aj. other, second, 158, 175, 253, 254, 258, 430; plural, the others, the rest; anar ... anar, the one ... the other. OE. er, OHG. andar.
apaústaúlus, apaúlstulus, sm. apostle; pl. nom. -eis, gen. -, acc. -uns and -ans. Gr. .
aqizi, sf. axe. OE. æx, OHG. ackus, akis.
arbáidjan, wv. I, to work, toil, suffer. OHG. arbeiten.
arbáis, sf. work, toil, labour, 199. OE. earfo, OHG. arbeit.
arbi, sn. heritage, inheritance, 6, 14, 161, 187. OE. ierfe, OHG. erbi, arbi.
arbi-numja, wm. heir, 208, 389. OE. ierfe-numa, OHG. erbi-nomo.
arbja, wm. heir, 208; arbja wairan, to inherit.
arbj, wf. heiress, 211.
-arja-, suffix, 380
arjan, wv. I, to plough. 318 OE. erian, OHG. erien.
arka, sf. money-box, chest. OE. earc, OHG. arca, from Lat. arca.
arma-hairtei, wf. mercy, 389.
arma-hairtia, sf. pity, mercy, charity, alms.
arma-hairts, aj. merciful, 398. OE. earm-heort, OHG. arm-herz.


308a

armai, wf. mercy, pity, alms, 10.
arman, wv. III, to pity, have pity on, 328. OHG. armn, to be poor.
arms, sm. arm, 197. OE. earm, OHG. arm.
arms, aj. poor, 227, 244 OE. earm, OHG. arm.
arniba, av. surely, safely.
armata, pl. sweet spices. Gr. .
arwj, av. in vain, without a cause. Cp. OHG. arwn.
asans, sf. harvest, summer, 199. OHG. arn.
asilu-qaírnus, sf. a mill-stone, lit. ass-mill, 389. OE. esol-cweorn.
asilus, sm. ass, 203. OE. esol, OHG. esil.
asilus, sf. she-ass, 203.
asneis, sm. servant, hireling, hired servant, 185. OE. esne, OHG. asni, esni.
-assu-, suffix, 381.
asts, sm. branch, bough, twig, 126 note 1, 141, 180. OHG. ast.
at, prep. c. acc. and dat. at, by, to, with, of, 27, 170, 350. OE. æt, OHG. a.
at-ani, sn. year, 359.
at-áugjan, wv. I, to show, appear; pass. to appear, 406.
at-baíran, sv. IV, to bring, take, carry, offer.
at-gaggan, sv. VII, to go, go up to, come to, enter, come down, descend, 313 note 1.
at-giban, sv. V, to give up, give up to, give away, deliver up, put in prison, 406.
at-haban, wv. III, with sik, to come towards.
at-hafjan, sv. VI, to take down, 406.


308b

at-háitan, sv. VII, to call to one.
atisk, sn. corn, cornfield. OHG. eisc.
at-ist, is at hand, 342.
-atjan, suffix, 424.
at-lagjan, wv. I, to lay, lay on, put on clothes, 34, 406.
at-njan, wv. I, refl. to draw near, be at hand.
at-saian, sv. V, to take heed, observe, look to, 406.
at-satjan, wv. I, to present, offer.
at-standan, sv. VI, to stand near.
at-steigan, sv. I, to descend, come down.
atta, wm. father, forefather, 31, 208. OHG. atto, Lat. atta, Gr. .
at-tkan, sv. VII, to touch, 406, 428.
at-tiuhan, sv. II, to pull towards, bring.
at-insan, sv. III, to attract, 304. OHG. dinsan.
at-waírpan, sv. III, to cast, cast down, 406.
at-walwjan, wv. I, to roll to.
at-wisan, sv. V, to be at hand.
at-witáins, sf. observation, 359.
at-wpjan, wv. I, to call, 406.
aan, cj. but, however, still, yet 351.
áudagei, wf. blessedness, 212, 383.
áudags, aj. blessed, 33, 227, 392. OE. adig, OHG. tag.
áuft (aúft?), av. perhaps, indeed, to be sure, 344.
áuga-daúr, wn. window, 214, 389. OE. ag-duru, OHG. ouga-tora.
áugjan, wv. I, to show, 320. OHG. ougen.
áug, wn. eye, 11, 17, 84, 104, 168, 214 OE. age, OHG. ouga.


309a

aúhjdus, sm. tumult, 385.
aúhjn, wv. II, to make a noise, cry aloud.
*aúhns, sm. oven. OE. ofen, OHG. ofan.
aúhsa, wm. ox, 11, 32, 122, 125, 174, 206, 208 note. OE. oxa, OHG. ohso.
aúhuma, aj. higher, high, 246.
aúhumists (aúhmists), aj. highest, chief, 246. OE. ámest.
áuk, cj. for, because, but, also, 351; áuk raíhtis, for. OE. ac, OHG. ouh.
áukan, sv. VII, to add, increase, 10, 50, 104, 129, 162, 312 note, 313. OE. acian, OHG. ouhhn.
aúrahi, sf. or aúrahj ?wf. tomb, grave.
aúirkeis, sm. jug, cup. OE. orc, Lat. urceus.
áus, wn. ear, 11, 50, 136, 137, 214 OE. are, OHG. ra.
áuida, sf. wilderness, desert, 384.
aús, aj. desert, waste, 234. OHG. di.
awiliudn, wv. II, to thank, give thanks, 325.
awistr, sn. sheepfold, 182. OE. eowestre.
aw, wf. grandmother. Cp. Lat. ava.
azts, aj. easy, 428.
azg, wf. cinder, ash, 167, 175, 211. OE. asce, æsce, OHG. asca.
azymus, sm. unleavened bread, gen. pl. azym Gr. .
-ba, av. suffix, 344.
badi, sn. bed, 15, 161, 187 OE. bedd, OHG. betti.


309b

bagms, sm. tree, 22, 159, 168, 180, 351. OE. bam, OHG. boum.
bái (acc. bans, dat. báim, nom. acc. neut. ba), num. both. OE. masc. b.
baíran, sv. IV, to bear, carry, bring forth, 10, 14, 25, 39 note, 67, 69, 71, 75, 87-9, 90 note, 97, 114, 122, 124, 132, 136, 144, 161, 291, 305. OE. OHG. beran.
baírgahei, wf. hill-country, 393. A deriv. of *bairgs, OE. beorg, OHG. berg, hill, mountain.
baírgan, sv. IV, to hide, keep, preserve, protect, 167, 304, 428 OE. beorgan, OHG. bergan.
baírhtaba, av. brightly, clearly, 344.
baírhtei, wf. brightness, 212; in baírhtein, openly.
baírhtjan, wv. I, to reveal. OE. bierhtan, to shine.
baírhts, aj. bright, manifest, 227, 390. OE. beorht, OHG. berht, beraht.
báitrei, wf. bitterness, 212, 383.
báitrs, aj. bitter, 227. OE. biter, bitter, OHG. bittar.
bajs, num. both, 255. OHG. bde, beide.
balgs, sm. leather bag, wine-skin, bottle, 197. OE. belg, OHG. balg.
bals-agga, see hals-agga.
balsan, sn. balsam. OHG. balsamo, from Gr. through Lat. balsamum.
balei, wf. boldness, 212. OHG. bald.
balwjan, wv. I, to torment, plague, 428.
bandi, sf. band, bond, 6, 87, 115, 122, 193, 354. OE. bend, OHG. bant.


310a

bandja, wm. prisoner, 208, 354.
bandwa, sf. sign, token, 192.
bandw, wf. sign, token.
bandwjan, wv. I, to give a sign, signify. O.Icel. benda.
bansts (acc. pl. banstins), sm. barn.
barizeins, aj. of barley, 395. From *baris, OE. bere, barley.
barms, sm. bosom, lap, 197. OE. bearm, OHG. barm.
barn, sn. child, 14, 25, 122, 158, 161, 182, 354; barna ussatjan, to beget children to. OE. bearn, OHG. barn.
*barnahs, aj. see un-barnahs.
barnil, wn. little child, son, 33, 214, 354.
barniski, sn. childhood, 354.
barnisks, aj. childish, 227, 396. O.Icel. bernskr.
batists, aj. best, 107, 245. OE. bet(e)st, OHG. beisto.
batiza, aj. better, 122, 245. OE. bet(e)ra, bettra, OHG. beiro.
bauáins, sf. dwelling, dwelling-place, abode, 200.
bauan, wv. III, to dwell, inhabit, 11, 80, 101, 200, 328 and note 1. OE. OHG. ban.
baúhta, wv. I bought, 321. OE. bohte.
baúr, sm. son, child, 122, 175, 196 note 1, 354. OE. byre.
*baúrd, sn. board, see ftu-baúrd.
baúrgja, wm. citizen, 208, 354.
baúrgs, f. city, town, 87, 158, 169, 220, 353. OE. OHG. burg.
baúrgs-waddjus, sf. town-wall, 389.
*baúrs, sf. see ga-baúrs.
báus, aj. deaf, dumb; báus wairan, to become insipid.
beidan, sv. I, c. gen. to await, expect, look for, 49, 173, 299. OE. bdan, OHG. btan.


310b

beist, sn. leaven.
beitan, sv. I, to bite, 6, 48, 68, 93, 132, 300. OE. btan, OHG. ban.
brusjs, sm. pl. parents, 5, 33, 122, 354.
bi, prep. c. acc. and dat. by, about, concerning, around, against, according to, on account of, for, at, after, near, 350. OE. b, be-, OHG. b, bi-.
bi-áukan, sv. VII, to increase, add to, 407.
bi-áuknan, wv. IV, to become larger, 331.
bida, sf. request, prayer, 192, 354. OHG. beta.
bidjan, sv. V, to ask, beg, entreat, pray, 68, 173, 286 note 2, 306 and note. OE. biddan, OHG. bitten.
bi-faíh, wf. covetousness, 360.
bi-gitan, sv. V, to find, meet with, 286 note 3, 308, 407, 426. OE. be-gietan, OHG. bi-gean.
bi-háit, sn. strife, 360. OHG. bi-hei.
bi-háitja, wm. boaster.
bi-hlahjan, sv. VI, to deride, laugh to scorn.
bi-láikan, sv. VII, to mock.
bi-leiban, sv. I, to remain, 161, 300, 407. OE. be-lfan, OHG. bi-lban.
bi-leian, sv. I, to leave, leave behind, forsake.
bi-máit, sn. circumcision, 360.
bi-máitan, sv. VII, to circumcise.
bi-nah, pret.-pres. it is permitted, is lawful, 336. OE. be-neah, OHG. gi-nah, it suffices.
bi-naúhts, pp. sufficient. 336.


311a

bindan, sv. III, to bind, 6, 8, 15, 60, 65, 72, 91, 93, 95, 122, 124, 127, 132, 161, 172, 303. OE. bindan, OHG. bintan.
bi-ráubn, wv. II, to rob, strip, despoil. OE. be-rafian, OHG. bi-roubn.
bi-rinnan, sv. III, to run about, 407.
bi-rdjan, wv. I, to murmur.
bi-saian, sv. V, to see, look, look round on.
bi-satjan, wv. I, to beset, set round anything.
bi-sitan, sv. V, to sit about, sit near, 407.
bi-sitands, m. neighbour, 218, 360, 379.
bi-skeinan, sv. I, to shine round.
bi-speiwan, sv. I, to spit upon.
bi-stugq, sn. a stumbling, 407.
bi-sunjan, av. round about, near.
bi-swaírban, sv. III, to wipe, dry.
bi-swaran, sv. VI, to swear, adjure, conjure, 407.
bi-tiuhan, sv. II, to go about, visit.
bi-, cj. whilst, when, after that, as soon as; av. after, then, afterward, thereupon, 265 note 1, 266 note 3, 351.
bi-h, av. after that, then, afterward, 260 note 3.
*biudan, sv. II, to offer, bid, order, 15, 40, 52, 70, 72, 95, 138. OE. bodan, OHG. biotan. See ana-biudan.
biugan, sv. II, to bend, 124, 168, 302. OHG. biogan.
bi-hti, sn. custom.
bi-hts, aj. accustomed, wont.
bius, sm. or biu, sn. table. OE. bod, OHG. biot.
bi-wáibjan, wv. I, to wind about, encompass, clothe. OE. wfian, OHG. weibn, to hesitate; OHG. zi-weiben, to divide.


311b

bi-wandjan, wv. I, to shun.
bi-windan, sv. III, to wrap round, enwrap, swathe. OE. be-windan, OHG. bi-wintan.
bi-wisan, sv. V, to make merry.
blandan, sv. VII, to mix, 313 note 1. OE. blandan, OHG. blantan.
bláujan, wv. I, to make void, abolish, abrogate. Cp. OE. bla, OHG. bldi, timid.
bleiei, wf. mercy, 212, 383.
bleis, aj. merciful, kind. OE. ble, OHG. bldi, glad.
*blssan, sv. VII, see uf-blsan.
bliggwan, sv. III, to beat, strike, scourge, 17, 151, 304. OHG. bliuwan.
blinda, wm. blind man, 223.
blinds, aj. blind, 14, 33, 89, 106, 111, 114, 120, 175, 223, 226, 237, 390. OE. blind, OHG. blint.
blma, wm. flower, 45, 208. OE. blma, OHG. bluomo.
bltan, sv. VII, to worship, reverence, honour, 138, 313 note 4. OE. bltan, OHG. bluoan, to sacrifice.
bltinassus, sm. service, worship, 381.
bl, sn. blood, 182. OE. bld, OHG. bluot.
bnauan, sv. VII, to rub, 80, 328 note 4. OHG. nan.
bka, sf. sing. a letter of the alphabet; pl. epistle, book, the Scriptures, 42, 192; bks afsateináis, a bill of divorcement. OE. bc, OHG. buoh.
bkareis, sm. scribe, 185, 354, 380. OE. bcere, OHG. buoh-hri.


312a

bta, sf. advantage, 122, 192. OE. bt, OHG. buoa, remedy, atonement.
btjan, wv. I, to do good, avail, help, profit. OE. btan, OHG. buoen.
brhta, pret. I brought, 321. OE. brhte, OHG. brhta.
bráidei, wf. breadth, 354, 383.
*bráis (bráids), aj. broad. OE. brd, OHG. breit.
brakja, sf. strife, 192.
*brannjan, wv. I, see ga-brannjan.
briggan, wv. I, to bring, lead, 4, 17, 74, 96, 138, 158, 166, 321 and note 3, 340, 426; wundan briggan, to wound. OE. OHG. bringan.
brikan, sv. IV, to break, quarrel, fight, 21, 306. OE. brecan, OHG. brehhan.
brinnan, sv. III, to burn, 304. OHG. brinnan.
brinn, wf. fever, 211.
brar, m. brother, 7, 28, 33, 42, 79, 87, 88, 100, 106, 108, 122, 128, 132, 161, 171, 175, 215, 354. OE. bror, OHG. bruoder.
brrahans, m. pl. brethren, 393.
brru-lub, brra-lub, wf. brotherly love, 389.
*bruka, sf. see ga-bruka.
brkjan, wv. I, to use, partake of, 321, 427. OE. brcan, sv., OHG. brhhan.
brks, aj. useful, 234, OE. bráce, OHG. brhhi.
brunj, wf. breastplate, 211. OE. byrne, OHG. brunia.
brunna, wm. well, spring, fountain, issue, 208. OE. burn(n)a, brunna, OHG. brunno.
brusts, f. breast, 221. OHG. brust.


312b

br-fas, sm. bridegroom, 34, 197, 389.
brs, sf. bride, daughter-in-law, 8, 28. OE. brád, OHG. brt.
bugjan, wv. I, to buy, 17, 138, 283, 321, 340. OE. bycgan.
*daban, sv. VI, see ga-daban.
daddjan, wv. I, to suckle, give suck, 156.
dags, sm. day, 4, 15, 17, 33, 65, 87-9, 106-7, 111, 114, 117, 122, 132, 169, 172, 175, 179, 353; dagis ammh or izuh, day by day, 347, 427; himma daga, to-day, 267. OE. dæg, OHG. tag.
dáiljan, wv. I, to deal out, divide, share, 320, 322, 400. OE. dlan, OHG. teilen.
dáils, sf. portion, share, 199, 322. OE. dl, OHG. teil.
daimnareis, sm. one possessed with a devil. From Gr. with Goth. ending -areis, 380.
dal, sn. dale, valley, ditch; dal uf msa, a ditch or hole for the wine-vat. OE. dæl, OHG. tal.
dala, av. down, 348; und dala, to the bottom; dalaa, below, 348; dalar, from below, 33, 348.
dáubia, sf. deafness, hardness, obduracy, 33, 384.
dáufs, aj. deaf, dull, hardened. OE. daf, OHG. toub.
dáug, pret.-pres. it is good for, profits, 334. OE. dag, OHG. toug.
daúhtar, f. daughter, 11, 71, 94, 132, 164, 172, 216, 354. OE. dohtor, OHG. tohter.
daúhts, sf. feast.
dáuns, sf. smell, odour, savour, Cp. OHG. toum.


313a

dáupeins, sf. baptism, washing, 153 and note, 200.
dáupjan, wv. I, to baptize, wash oneself, 200, 320. OE. *depan, OHG. toufen.
dáupjands, m. baptizer, 218.
daúr, sn. door, 25, 158, 182. OE. dor, OHG. tor.
daúra-wards, sm. door-keeper, porter, 389. OE. weard, OHG. -wart.
daúr, wf. door.
*daúrsan, pret.-pres. to dare, 335. See ga-daúrsan.
dáueins, sf. the peril of death.
dáujan, wv. I, to put to death. OE. dedan.
*dáunan, wv. IV, see ga-dáunan.
dáus, aj. dead, 390. OE. dad, OHG. tt.
dáuus, sm. death, 11, 15, 84, 203. OE. da, OHG. td.
deigan, sv. I, to knead, form of earth, 300.
*ds, sf. deed, 172, 199. OE. dd, OHG. tt. See ga-ds.
diabaúlus, diabulus, sm. devil. OE. dofol, OHG. tiufal, from Gr. through Lat. diabolus.
digans, pp. made of earth.
dis-dáiljan, wv. I, to share, divide, 408.
dis-hniupan, sv. II, to break asunder, 302. Cp. OE. -hnepan, to pluck.
dis-sitan, sv. V, to settle upon, seize upon, 408.
dis-skreitan, sv. I, to rend, tear, 300.
dis-skritnan, wv. IV, to become torn, be rent apart, 175 note 3, 331.
dis-taheins, sf. dispersion, 361.
dis-tahjan, wv. I, destroy, 408.


313b

dis-taíran, sv. IV, to tear to pieces, 408.
dis-wilwan, sv. III, to plunder, 408.
dis-wiss, sf. dissolution, 361.
diupei, wf. depth, 212, 383. OE. depe, OHG. tiuf.
diupia, sf. depth, 384.
diups, aj. deep, 23, 86, 105, 129, 160, 172, 227, 390. OE. dop, OHG. tiof.
dius (gen. diuzis), sn. wild beast, 175, 182. OE. dor, OHG. tier.
diwan, sv. V, to die, 308, 436; ata diwan, that which is mortal, mortality.
dmjan, wv. I, to judge, 320. OE. dman, OHG. tuomen.
dms, sm. judgment, knowledge, opinion, 45, 122. OE. dm, OHG. tuom.
*draban, sv. VI, see ga-draban.
dragan, sv. VI, to carry, drag, 15. OE. dragan, OHG. tragan.
dragk, sn. a drink, 354. OHG. tranc.
dragkjan, wv. I, to give to drink, 320. OE. drencan, OHG. trenken.
dráibjan, wv. I, to drive, trouble, vex, 320. OE. drfan, OHG. treiben.
drakma, wm. drachma. From Gr. through Lat. drachma. See note to Luke xv. 8, 9.
draúhsna, sf. crumb, fragment.
draúihtinassus, sm. warfare, 381.
draúhtinn, wv. II, to war, 425.
dreiban, sv. I, to drive, 300. OE. drfan, OHG. trban.
drigkan, sv. III, to drink, 17, 158, 304, 436. OE. drincan, OHG. trinkan.


314a

driugan, sv. II, to serve as soldier, 302. OE. drogan.
driusan, sv. II, to fall, fall down, fall upon, press against, crowd upon, 9, 172. OE. drosan.
drius, wf. slope, 211.
drbjan, wv. I, to cause trouble, stir up, excite to uproar. OE. drfan, OHG. truoben.
drbnan, wv. IV, to become anxious, troubled.
drugkanei, wf. drunkenness, 212, 354.
drus, sm. fall, 175, 196 note 1, 354. OE. dryre.
du, prep. c. dat. to, towards, against, in, 350; du-maúrgina, to-morrow, 347; du amma ei, to the end that, because.
du-at-gaggan, sv. VII, to go to, come to, 409.
du-at-rinnan, sv. III, to run to.
du-at-sniwan, sv. V, to hasten towards, 5.
*dugan, pret.-pres. to be good for, profit, 334. OE. dugan, OHG. tugan.
du-ga-windan, sv. III, to entangle.
du-ginnan, sv. III, to begin, undertake, 34, 304, 409, 430. OE. be-ginnan, OHG. bi-ginnan.
du-, av. why, wherefore.
duls, sf. feast, 221 and note. OHG. tuld.
*dumbnan, wv. IV, see af-dumbnan.
dumbs, aj. dumb, 161, 227. OE. dumb, OHG. tumb.
du-rinnan, sv. III, to run to, 409.
du-stdjan, wv. I, to begin, 409.
du-, du, cj. therefore, because, besides, on that account, 351; du ei, to the end that, because.


314b

-di-, suffix, 382.
dwala-waúirdei, wf. foolish talking, 389.
dwalia, sf. foolishness, 382.
dwalmn, wv. II, to be foolish, 325. OE. dwolma, OHG. twalm, chaos, bewilderment, stupefaction.
dwals, aj. foolish, 149, 227. Cp. OE. ge-dwola, OHG. ga-twola, error.
ei, cj. that, so that, 351; interr. part. whether; rel. part. used as suffix, 270-2; also used alone, for saei, sei, atei; du amma ei, to the end that, because.
-eiga-, suffix, 394.
-eina-, suffix, 395.
-eini-, suffix, 388.
eisarn, sn. iron, 182; eisarna bi ftuns gabugana and ana ftum eisarna, fetters. OE. sen, sern, ren, OHG. san, sarn.
eisarneins, aj. iron.
ei-an, cj. therefore, 351.
fadar, m. father, 15, 16, 41, 55, 65, 87, 91, 136, 158, 160, 173, 216. OE. fæder, OHG. fater.
fadrein, sn. paternity; pl. parents, 173; with masc. attribute and pl. v. as ái fadrein is jah qun, and his parents said.
fadreins, sf. family, race, lineage, 199.
faginn, wv. II, to rejoice, be glad, 137, 325, 425. OE fægnian, OHG. faginn.
fagrs, aj. beautiful, suitable, fit, 227, 390. OE. fæger, OHG. fagar.
fhan, sv. VII, to seize, catch, grasp, lay hands on, 4, 59, 142, 313. OE. fn, OHG. fhan.


315a

fahs, sf. joy, gladness, 5, 137, 199.
faian, wv. III, to find fault with, 10.
faíhu, sn. cattle, property, possessions, money, 7, 8, 10, 18, 88, 92, 116, 128, 164, 205. OE. feoh, OHG. fihu.
faíhu-frikei, wf. covetousness, greed.
faíhu-gaírnei, wf. covetousness, 389.
faíhu-gaírns, aj. avaricious, 397. OE. georn, OHG. gern, eager.
faír-áihan, pret.-pres. to partake of, 339.
faír-greipan, sv. I, to seize, catch hold.
faírguni, sn. mountain, 167, 187. Cp. OE. firgen-gt, mountain goat.
faírus, sm. world, 203. OE. feorh, OHG. ferah, life.
faírina, sf. accusation, charge, cause. OE. firen, OHG. firina.
faírinn, wv. II, to accuse. OE. firenian, OHG. firinn
faírneis, aj. old, 231.
faírra, av. far, far off; followed by dat. far from; prep. (after verbs of motion) from, 158. OE. feor, OHG. ferro.
faírrar, av. from afar, 348.
faír-weitjan, wv. I, to gaze around.
faír-weitl, sn. spectacle, 362.
falan, sv. VII, to fold, close, 313. OE. fealdan, OHG. faldan.
-fals, aj. -fold; áinfals, onefold, simple; fidurfals, fourfold. OE. -feald, OHG. -falt.


315b

fana, wm. bit of cloth, patch, 208. OE. fana, OHG. fano.
faran, sv. VI, to fare, go, 65, 79, 100, 124, 160, 309. OE. OHG. faran.
fastan, wv. III, to fast, hold firm, keep, 328. OE. fæstan, OHG. fastn.
fastubni, sn. fasting, observance, 158 note, 187, 386.
faa, sf. hedge. MHG. vade.
-fas, sm. master. Cp. Gr. from *, husband, Lat. hos-pes (gen. hos-pitis), he who entertains a stranger, a host.
faúh, wf. fox. OHG. foha.
faúr, prep. c. acc. for, before, by, to, along, from, concerning, 350; av. before.
faúra, prep. c. dat. before, for, on account of; from; av. before, 90, 348, 350. OHG. fora.
faúra-daúri, sn. street, lit. the space before a door or gate, 364.
faúra-gagga, wm. steward, governor, 208, 364.
faúra-gaggan, sv. VII, to go before, 441.
faúra-gaggja, wm. governor.
faúra-ga-teihan, sv. I, to inform beforehand, foretell, 411.
faúra-hh (faúr-hh), sn. curtain, veil, 74, 363, 364.
faúra-maleis, sm. ruler, prince, chief, 185, 364.
faúra-qian, sv. V, to prophesy, foretell.
faúra-standan, sv. VI, to rule, govern, stand near, 411.
faúra-tani, sn. sign, wonder, 364.
faúr-baúhts, sf. redemption, 363.
faúr-bi-gaggan, sv. VII, to go before, precede.


316a

faúr-biudan, sv. II, to forbid, command, 410.
faúr-gaggan, sv. VII, to pass by, 410.
faúr-hh, see faúra-hh.
faúrhtei, wf. fear, astonishment.
faúrhtjan, wv. I, to fear, be afraid, 320, 428. OE. forhtian, OHG. furhten.
faúrhts, aj. fearful, afraid. OE. OHG. forht.
faúr-lageins, sf. a putting before, exhibiting, 363; hláibs faúrlageináis, shew-bread.
faúr-qian, sv. V, to make excuse, excuse, 410.
faúr-sniwan, sv. V, to hasten before, anticipate, 410.
faúr-stasseis, sm. chief, ruler, 363.
faúr-is, av. first, beforehand, formerly, 345.
faúr-izei, cj. before that, 351.
*fáus (masc. pl. fawái), aj. few, 149, 232. OE. fa, OHG. fao, f.
*feinan, wv. III, see in-feinan.
fra, sf. region, district, 77, 97, 192. OHG. fra, fiara.
fidur-dgs, aj. space of four days, 257 note. Cp. OE. dgor, day.
fidur-fals, num. fourfold, 257.
fidur-ragineis, sm. tetrarchate, 257 note.
fidwr, num. four, 25, 89 note, 134 note, 149, 158, 173, 247, 252. OE. fower, OHG. feor, fior.
fidwr-taíhun, num. fourteen, 247.
fidwr tigjus, num. forty, 247.
figgra-gul, sn. finger-ring, 389.
figgrs, sm. finger, 17, 158, 166, 354. OE. finger, OHG. fingar.


316b

fijan, wv. III, to hate, 152, 328 OE. fog(e)an, OHG. fn.
fijands (fiands), m. enemy, 20, 218, 379. OE. fond, OHG. fant.
fijawa (fiawa), sf. hatred, 192, 387.
filhan, sv. III, to hide, conceal, bury, 18, 122, 137, 164, 304. OE. folan, OHG. felhan.
filigri (filgri), sn. den, cave, hiding-place.
*fill, sn. skin, hide. OE. fell, OHG. fel, see rts-fill.
filleins, aj. leathern, 395. Cp. OE. fell, OHG. fel, skin.
filu, neut. aj., also used adverbially, great, very much, 88, 116, 205 note, 427. OE. fela, feola, feolu, OHG. filu.
filu-ga-láufs (filugaláubs), aj. very precious, costly.
filusna, sf. multitude.
filu-waúrdei, wf. much talking, 389.
filu-waúrdjan, wv. I, to talk much, use many words.
fimf, num. five, 16, 60, 88, 134 note, 160, 247, 258. OE. fif, OHG. fimf, finf.
fimfta-, num. fifth, 253.
fimf-taíhun, num. fifteen, 247, 252.
fimfta-taíhunda, num. fifteenth, 253.
fimf tigjus, num. fifty, 247.
finan, sv. III, to find, find out, know, learn, hear, 28, 172, 304. OE. OHG. findan.
fiskja, wm. fisher, 153 note, 208, 354.
fiskn, wv. II, to fish, 325, 400.
fisks, sm. fish, 6, 38, 68, 93, 128, 180, 353. OE. OHG. fisc.
fitan, sv. V, to travail in birth, 308.


317a

fldus, sf. flood, stream, 45, 79, 136. OE. fld, OHG. fluot.
*flkan, sv. VII, to lament, bewail, 313 note 4. OHG. fluachan, sv. fluohn, wv. to curse.
fdeins, sf. meat, food.
fdjan, wv. I, to feed, nourish, bring up 138, 320, 400. OE. fdan, OHG. fuoten.
fn, n. fire, 222.
ftu-baúrd, sn. footstool, 389. OE. ft-bord.
ftus, sm. foot, 45, 79, 87, 100, 128, 129, 203, 353. OE. ft, OHG. fuo.
fra-bugjan, wv. I, to sell, 428.
fra-dáiljan, wv. I, to divide, distribute.
fra-giban, sv. V, to give, grant, 412.
fra-gifts, sf. a giving away, espousal, 138, 365. Cp. OE. OHG. gift.
fra-hinan, sv. III, to capture, imprison, 304; fra-hunans, prisoner.
fraíhnan, sv. V, to ask, ask questions, 308 and note, 427. OE. frignan, OHG. ge-fregnan.
fráisan, sv. VII, to tempt, 312 note, 313. OE. frsian, OHG. freisn.
fráistubni, sf. temptation, 158 note, 194, 386.
fra-itan, sv. V, to eat up, devour, 2 note, 308 note, 412.
fráiw, sn. seed, 149, 189 note 2.
fra-kunnan, pret.-pres. to despise, 34, 428.
fra-kuns, pp. despised, 34. OE. fraco.
fra-ltan, sv. VII, to liberate, let free, leave, let down, permit, 412.
fra-lts, sm. forgiveness, remission, deliverance.


317b

fra-lwjan, wv. I, to betray.
fra-liusan, sv. II, to lose, 86, 105, 122, 302, 412, 428. OE. for-losan, OHG. fur-liosan.
fra-lusnan, wv. IV, to perish, go astray, be lost, 331.
fra-lusts, sf. loss, perdition, 95, 122, 199, 365. OHG. for-lust.
fram, prep. c. dat. from, by, since, on account of, 350; fram himma, henceforth, 267; fram himma nu, henceforth, 347. OE. from, OHG. fram.
fram-aldrs, aj. of great age, 366, 391. Cp. OE. ealdor, OHG. altar, age, life.
fram-ghts, sf. progress, furtherance, 74, 366.
framis, av. further, onward, 345. O.Icel. fremr.
fram-waíris, av. henceforward.
fra-niman, sv. IV, to receive, take, 412.
fra-qiman, sv. IV, to expend, spend, 428.
fra-qisteins, sf. waste, 365.
fra-qistjan, wv. I, to destroy, 412, 428.
fra-qistnan, wv. IV, to perish, be destroyed, 331.
fra-qian, sv. V, to curse.
fra-slindan, sv. III, to swallow up, 304. OHG. fir-slintan.
frai, sn. understanding, 187, 354.
frajan, sv. VI, to understand, perceive, think, know, 122, 137, 171, 309, 310, 428.
fráuja, wm. master, lord, 208. OE. fra, OHG. fr.
fráujinn, wv. II to be lord or king, rule, 325, 381, 425.
fráujinnds, m. ruler, 218.
fra-waírpan, sv. III, to cast away.


318a

fra-waíran, sv. III, to corrupt, 436
fra-wardjan, wv. I, to destroy, spoil, corrupt, disfigure, 137 note, 152, 153, 320, 322, 412. OE. wierdan, OHG. far-werten.
fra-waúrhts, sf. evil-doing, sin, 199, 365. OE. for-wyrht.
fra-waúrhts, aj. sinful; subs. sinner. OHG. fra-woraht.
fra-waúrkjan, wv. I, to sin, 428. OE. for-wyrcan.
fra-weit, sn. vengeance, revenge, 365. OE. wte, OHG. wi, punishment.
fra-weitan, sv. I, to avenge. OHG. far-wan.
fra-weitands, m. avenger, 218.
fra-wilwan, sv. III, to rob, take forcibly.
fra-wisan, sv. V, to spend, exhaust.
frei-hals, sm. freedom, 175, 179 note 2, 389. OE. frols.
freis, aj. free, 153, 229, 427. OE. fro, OHG. fr.
frijawa (friawa), sf. love, 387.
frijn, wv. II, to love, 325. OE. frog(e)an.
frijndi, sf. friend, 89, 194.
frijnds, m. friend, 154, 217, 379. OE. frond, OHG. friunt.
*friks, aj. greedy. OHG. freh.
fri-sahts, sf. example.
frdaba, av. wisely.
frdei, wf. understanding, wisdom, 122, 137, 212.
frs, aj. wise, 227. OE. frd, OHG. fruot.
fruma, aj. the former, prior, first, 246, 253, 254, 430; fruma sabbat, the day before the Sabbath. OE. forma.
fruma-baúr, sm. first-born, see §175.


318b

frumists, aj. first, foremost, best, chief (men), 246, 345.
frums, sm. beginning.
fugls, sm. bird, fowl, 22, 159, 168, 180, 354. OE. fugol, OHG. fogal.
fula, wm. foal. OE. fola, OHG. folo.
fulgins, aj. hidden, 122, 137, 227, 294.
fulhsni, sn. the thing hidden, a secret, 354.
fulla-fahjan, wv. I, to satisfy, serve.
fulla-tjis, aj. perfect, 229.
fulleis, sf. or fullei, sn. fulness.
fulljan, wv. I, to fill, fulfil, 427. OE. fyllan, OHG. fullen.
fullnan, wv. IV, to become full, 283, 329, 330, 427.
full, wf. fulness, 211.
fulls, aj. full, 16, 56, 139, 158, 160, 227, 330, 390, 427, 430. OE. full, OHG. fol.
fls, aj. foul, 45, 82. OE. OHG. fl.
funisks, aj. fiery, 396.
ga-, prefix, 367, 413.
ga-áiginn, wv. II, to take possession of, get an advantage of, 425. OE. gnian, OHG. eiginen.
ga-áistan, wv. III, to reverence.
ga-áiwiskn, wv. II, to ill-treat, make ashamed. Cp. OE. wisc, disgrace.
ga-arman, wv. III, to have pity on, pity.
ga-baíran, sv. IV, to bring forth, compare.
ga-baírhteins, sf. appearance, manifestation.
ga-baírhtjan, wv. I, to declare, reveal, manifest.


319a

ga-batnan, wv. IV, to profit, benefit, 331.
ga-bauan, wv. III, to dwell.
ga-baúrjaba, av. gladly, willingly. Cp. OE. ga-byrian, gi-burren, to be fitting, proper.
ga-baúrjus, sm. pleasure, 385.
ga-baúri-waúrda, sn. pi. genealogy, 389.
ga-baúrs, sf. birth, birthplace, native country, generation, 199, 367; ml gabaúr-áis, birthday. OE. ge-byrd, OHG. gi-burt.
gabei, wf. riches, 122, 354.
gabigs (gabeigs), aj. rich.
ga-bindan, sv. III, to bind, 413.
ga-biugan, sv. II, to bend.
ga-bleijan, wv. I, to pity. Cp. OE. ble, OHG. blde, glad, cheerful.
ga-blindjan, wv. I, to blind.
ga-blindnan, wv. IV, to become blind, 331.
ga-btjan, wv. I, to make useful; aftra gabtjan, to restore.
ga-brannjan, wv. I, to burn, 320. OE. bærnan, OHG. brennen.
ga-brikan, sv. IV, to break.
ga-bruka, sf. fragment, 367. OHG. brocko.
ga-bundi, sf. bond, 122.
ga-daban, sv. VI, to beseem, happen, befall, 310. Cp. OE. ge-dafen, fitting.
ga-dáiljan, wv. I, to divide, 413.
ga-dars, pret.-pres. I dare, 335. OE. dear(r), OHG. gi-tar.
ga-dáubjan, wv. I, to make deaf, harden.
ga-daúrsan, pret.-pres. to dare, 71, 335 OE. *durran, OHG. gi-turran.


319b

ga-dáunan, wv. IV, to die, perish, 331.
ga-ds, sf. deed, 43, 75, 97, 122, 132.
ga-dfs, aj. becoming, fit, 367.
ga-dmjan, wv. I, to judge, pronounce judgment, condemn.
ga-draban, sv. VI, to hew out, 310.
ga-dragan, sv. VI, to heap up, heap together, 310. OE. dragan, OHG. tragan, to draw.
ga-dragkjan, wv. I, to give to drink.
ga-draúhts, sm. soldier.
ga-driusan, sv. II, to fall, be cast.
ga-drbnan, wv. IV, to become troubled, anxious.
ga-fhan, sv. VII, to catch, take, seize, overtake, apprehend as a criminal, 74, 413.
ga-fhs, sm. a catch, haul, 74.
ga-fastan, wv. III, to keep, support, hold fast.
ga-faúrds, sf. chief council.
ga-fáurs, aj. well-behaved, 234.
ga-filh, sn. burial, 354, 367.
ga-filhan, sv. III, to hide, conceal, bury.
ga-fraíhnan, sv. V, to find out, learn by inquiry, ask, seek.
ga-fráujinn, wv. II, to exercise lordship.
ga-fulljan, wv. I, to fill, 413.
ga-fullnan, wv. IV, to become full, fill
ga-gaggan, sv. VII, to collect, assemble, come to pass; also with sik.
ga-ga-máinjan, wv. I, to make common, to defile.
ga-geigan, wv. III, to gain, 328.
gaggan, sv. VII, to go, 74, 158, 313 note 1, 321 note 2; pret. iddja. OE. OHG. gangan.


320a

gaggs, sm. road, way. OE. OHG. gang.
ga-grfts, sf. order, decree.
ga-gudaba, av. godly.
ga-gudei, wf. piety, godliness, 212.
ga-gus (-guds), aj. godly, pious, 367, 391.
ga-haban, wv. III, to have, hold, secure, possess, lay hold on.
ga-haftjan sik, wv. I, to join oneself to, join, 331.
ga-haftnan, wv. IV, to be attached to. Cp. OE. hæft, OHG. haft, bond, fetter.
ga-hhj, av. in order, connectedly, 74.
ga-háiljan, wv. I, to heal.
ga-háilnan, wv. IV, to become whole, be healed, 331.
ga-háit, sn. promise, 354. OE. ge-ht, OHG. ga-hei.
ga-háitan, sv. VII, to call together, promise, 413.
ga-háusjan, wv. I, to hear.
ga-hnáiwjan, wv. I, to lower, abase.
ga-hráineins, sf. cleansing.
ga-hráinjan, wv. I, to cleanse, make clean, 427.
ga-hugds, sf. thought, mind, conscience, 199, 367. OHG. ge-hygd, OE. gi-hugt.
ga-huljan, wv. I, to cover, conceal.
ga-atjan, wv. I, to sharpen, incite, entice, 138. OE. hwettan, OHG. wezzen.
ga-eitjan, wv. I, to whiten. OE. hwtan, OHG. hwen.
ga-tjan, wv. I, to threaten, rebuke, strictly charge.
gaíaínna, wm. Gehenna, hell. Gr.


320b

ga-iddja, see ga-gaggan.
gáidw, sn. want, lack, 189 note 2. OE. gd, gd.
gaírda, sf. girdle. Cp. OE. gyrdel, OHG. gurtil.
*gaírdan, sv. III, see uf-gaírdan.
gaírnjan, wv. I, to be fain or willing, desire, wish, long for, 427. OE. giernan.
*gaírns, aj. desirous, eager. OE. georn, OHG. gern.
gáiru, sn. goad, sting, 205 note. OE. gr.
*gáisjan, wv. I, see us-gáisjan.
gáiteins, aj. belonging to a goat; neut. gáitein, young goat, kid. OE. gten, OHG. gei