Oswalt 1961. Kashaya Grammar

This document contains an interlinear analysis of the Kashaya words, phrases, and sentences included in Robert Oswalt's dissertation from 1961.

The analysis of these forms is by Eugene Buckley of the University of Pennsylvania. Each line has the following information about the meaning and internal structure of individual words.

Preceding each line is a number that merely indicates the order of all the examples in Oswalt's dissertation. This number does not correspond to anything in the dissertation itself.

The first line shows the pronunciation of the word, phrase, or sentence.
The second shows the underlying form of the morphemes that make up each word, such as a verb stem with its suffixes.
The third line (often the same as the second) shows a potentially more abstract representation of the morpheme, such as when it is a plural of a verb or some other kind of variant. A subscript number indicates that there is more than one lexical entry that has this pronunciation and they need to be distinguished by numbering them.
The fourth line is a brief gloss that gives the meaning of each morpheme.

After that, in italics, is the free translation of the sentence.
Finally, in light gray, is a note often containing extra details specified in the grammar.
RO is Robert Oswalt, GB is Gene Buckley.
Following the notation :: is the reference to the source of the example, which is always Oswalt 1961 but provides the page number.

Many of the glosses use abbreviations that will be unfamiliar to non-specialists; fuller descriptions of all the morphemes can be found in the online dictionary. The hyphen (-) occurs with prefixes and suffixes; the equals sign (=) precedes clitics, which are grouped prosodically with the preceding word but are more independent than suffixes.

Last modified: 6 November 2023.

Robert L Oswalt. 1961. A Kashaya Grammar (Southwestern Pomo). Ph.D. dissertation, UC Berkeley.

1

kʼahšá·ya

kʼahša·ya

kʼahša·ya

Kashaya

Kashaya

RO: <It is perhaps derived from {kʼahša} ‘agile, nimble’ + a variant /·ya/ of {ya} ‘people, race’.> :: Oswalt 1961:1

2

ʔacaʔ šiná· cawalli

ʔacaʔ šina· cawalli

ʔacaʔ šina· cawalli

village name

village of Essie Parrish

:: Oswalt 1961:2

3

seʔe

seʔe

seʔe

brush

tol

=tol

=tol

=on

on a bush

Placename /seʔe ton/ shows Southern Pomo final consonant correspondence :: Oswalt 1961:3

4

šiyo

šiyo

šiyo

forest

somber redwood forests of perpetual shade

RO: <Much of the interior consists of /šiyo/, as the Kashaya call the somber redwood forests of perpetual shade, and produced little of value to the Indians, except bark for house-siding.> :: Oswalt 1961:4

5

Duʔkʼašal

duʔkʼašal

dukʼašal+fr. var. of

Abaloneville

,

Pʰo·tol

Pʰo·tol

Pʰo·tol

village on Haupt Ranch

villages on the Haupt Ranch

RO: came to be the chief permanent Indian villages :: Oswalt 1961:7

6

hiʔi

hiʔi

hiʔi

large feather

flight feather

:: Oswalt 1961:20

7

kí·ki

ki·ki

ki·kinʔ+voc. of

1.Poss.Infrml older brother

older brother (Vocative)

GB: apparent light accent mark added after typing :: Oswalt 1961:20

8

sili·

sili·

sili·

bottom

rear

:: Oswalt 1961:20

9

heʔe

heʔe

heʔe

hair

hair of the head

:: Oswalt 1961:20

10

behe

behe

behe

peppernut

pepperwood nut

:: Oswalt 1961:20

11

té·tʰe

te·tʰe

te·tʰenʔ+voc. of

1.Poss.Infrml mother

mother (Vocative)

:: Oswalt 1961:20

12

haʔa

haʔa

haʔa

horn

horn

:: Oswalt 1961:20

13

tá·ta

ta·ta

ta·tanʔ+voc. of

1.Poss.Infrml mother's father

mother’s father (Vocative)

:: Oswalt 1961:20

14

qapʼa

qapʼa

qapʼa

cheek, jowls

cheek

:: Oswalt 1961:20

15

hoʔo

hoʔo

hoʔo

tooth

tooth

:: Oswalt 1961:21

16

to·to

to·to

to·to

first part of feather dance

feather dance

:: Oswalt 1961:21

17

kʼošo·

kʼošo·

kʼošo·

gently sloping place

slope

:: Oswalt 1961:21

18

huʔuy

huʔuy

huʔuy

eye

eye

:: Oswalt 1961:21

19

tú·tu

tu·tu

tu·tunʔ+voc. of

1.Poss.Infrml mother's brother

mother’s brother (Vocative)

:: Oswalt 1961:21

20

mu·

mu·

mu·

that

that

:: Oswalt 1961:21

21

ki·kinʔ

ki·kinʔ

ki·kinʔ

1.Poss.Infrml older brother

my older brother (Nominative)

:: Oswalt 1961:21

22

cawikʰ

cawikʰ

cawikʰ

nail, screw

iron, nail

:: Oswalt 1961:21

23

behemʔ

behemʔ

behemʔ

pepperwood

pepperwood tree

:: Oswalt 1961:21

24

te·tʰenʔ

te·tʰenʔ

te·tʰenʔ

1.Poss.Infrml mother

my mother (Nom.)

:: Oswalt 1961:21

25

kʼohšomʔ

*kʼohšom

*kʼohšom

wide rut

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS.n

wide rut

:: Oswalt 1961:21

26

monʔqʰ

*mo

*mo₁

run

-ad

-ad₂

along

-qʰ

-qa₁

CIRC

He must have run.

GB: <ʔ> added after typing :: Oswalt 1961:21

27

tu·tunʔ

tu·tunʔ

tu·tunʔ

1.Poss.Infrml mother's brother

my mother’s brother (Nom.)

:: Oswalt 1961:21

28

mul

mul

mul₂

that, those

that (Obj.)

:: Oswalt 1961:21

29

cʰuliqʰ

*cʰuli

*cʰuli

be low tide

-qʰ

-qa₁

CIRC

(The tide) must have ebbed.

:: Oswalt 1961:21

30

neqʰ

*ne

*ne₃

put (long) on ground

-qʰ

-qa₁

CIRC

He must have put it (down).

:: Oswalt 1961:21

31

muʔtʼaqʰ

*muʔtʼa

*muʔtʼa

be cooked

-qʰ

-qa₁

CIRC

It must be cooked.

:: Oswalt 1961:21

32

boʔoqʰ

*boʔo

*boʔo

hunt

-qʰ

-qa₁

CIRC

He must have hunted.

:: Oswalt 1961:21

33

kʼuluqʰ

*ʔkʼulu

*ʔkʼulu

cough

-qʰ

-qa₁

CIRC

He must have coughed.

:: Oswalt 1961:21

34

pʼaʔla·

pʼaʔla·

pʼaʔla·

slug

slug

:: Oswalt 1961:23

35

dupʼilʔ

*dupʼil

*dupʼil

feel slick or fine-textured to fingers

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to feel something sticky with the fingers

:: Oswalt 1961:23

36

tʼile

tʼile

tʼile

old

old, numb

:: Oswalt 1961:23

37

biʔtʼe

biʔtʼe

biʔtʼe

short

short

:: Oswalt 1961:23

38

tʼunuw

*tʼunu

*tʼunu

be or get tired

-w

-w₃

ABS

to be tired

:: Oswalt 1961:23

39

ṭʼeʔye

ṭʼeʔye

ṭʼeʔye

intelligent

intelligent

:: Oswalt 1961:23

40

ṭʼaʔ

*ṭʼa·c

*ṭʼa·c₂

spill, pour

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to spill

:: Oswalt 1961:23

41

duʔṭʼubuʔ

*duʔṭʼubut

*duʔṭʼubut

finger to sink in water

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to submerge with the finger

:: Oswalt 1961:23

42

cʼíškan

cʼiškan

cʼiškan

beautiful

pretty

:: Oswalt 1961:23

43

cʼa·haʔ

*cʼa·hac

*cʼa·hac

marry

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to marry

:: Oswalt 1961:23

44

cʼoqo·

cʼoqo·

cʼoqo·

stomach

stomach

:: Oswalt 1961:23

45

kʼis

kʼi·s

kʼi·s

red

red

:: Oswalt 1961:23

46

kʼaṭa

kʼaṭa

kʼaṭa

cloth

cloth

:: Oswalt 1961:23

47

kʼuyu

kʼuyu

kʼuyu

windpipe

windpipe

:: Oswalt 1961:23

48

qʼasil

qʼasi·l

qʼasi·l

redwood

redwood

:: Oswalt 1961:23

49

qʼoʔo

qʼoʔo

qʼoʔo

song

song, dance

:: Oswalt 1961:23

50

sʼiʔi

sʼiʔi

sʼiʔi

flesh

flesh

:: Oswalt 1961:24

51

sʼaʔsʼa

sʼaʔsʼa

sʼaʔsʼa

dirty

dirty

:: Oswalt 1961:24

52

sʼuṭi

sʼuṭi

sʼuṭi

gopher snake

gopher snake

:: Oswalt 1961:24

53

biʔdu

biʔdu

biʔdu

acorn

acorn

:: Oswalt 1961:24

54

ba·banʔ

ba·banʔ

ba·banʔ

1.Poss.Infrml father's father

father’s father (Nom.)

:: Oswalt 1961:24

55

buhkumʔ

*buhkum

*buhkum

hump

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS.n

hump

:: Oswalt 1961:24

56

dile

dile

dile

middle

middle

:: Oswalt 1961:24

57

daʔdiʔ

*daʔdic

*daʔdic

pick up (heavy)

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to pick up with the hand

:: Oswalt 1961:24

58

duwi

duwi

duwi

coyote

coyote

:: Oswalt 1961:24

59

mi·

mi·

mi·

there (unseen)

there

:: Oswalt 1961:24

60

ma

ma

ma

2.Sg Subj

you

:: Oswalt 1961:24

61

mu·

mu·

mu·

that

that

:: Oswalt 1961:24

62

dolomʔ

dolo·mʔ

dolo·mʔ

wildcat

wildcat

:: Oswalt 1961:24

63

nineʔ

*ninec

*ninec

elder

an elder

:: Oswalt 1961:24

64

nupʰe·

nupʰe·

nupʰe·

skunk

skunk

:: Oswalt 1961:24

65

manʔ

ma·nʔ

ma·nʔ

3f.Sg Subj

she

:: Oswalt 1961:24

66

lo·le

lo·le

lo·le

lizard species

an oriental

GB: no record of this meaning? :: Oswalt 1961:24

67

lala

lala

lala

goose

goose

:: Oswalt 1961:24

68

ṭʰolol

ṭʰolol

ṭʰolol

chicken hawk

chicken hawk

:: Oswalt 1961:24

69

pó·re

po·re

po·re

poor

poor

RO: < Spanish _pobre_ :: Oswalt 1961:25

70

rí·ku

ri·ku

ri·ku

rich

rich

RO: < Sp. _rico_ :: Oswalt 1961:25

71

sarté·n

sarte·n

sarte·n

frying pan

frying pan

RO: < Sp. _sartén_ :: Oswalt 1961:25

72

pá·rus

pa·rus

pa·rus

canvas

canvas

RO: < Russian _párus_ ‘sail’ :: Oswalt 1961:25

73

wiyi

wiyi

wiyu+dial. var. of

acorn of Oregon oak

acorn of Quercus Garryana

:: Oswalt 1961:25

74

weya

weya

weya

power

supernatural power

:: Oswalt 1961:25

75

wayaʔ

wayac

wayac

fish net

fish net

:: Oswalt 1961:25

76

cʰow

*hcʰo·

*hcʰo·₁

not be present

-w

-w₃

ABS

not to be

:: Oswalt 1961:25

77

cʰiʔbuw

*cʰiʔbu

*cʰiʔbu

weave

-w

-w₃

ABS

to weave

:: Oswalt 1961:25

78

wahy

*waq

*waq

one go out or away

-y

-ya

VIS

He just walked out.

:: Oswalt 1961:25

79

ʔihyumʔ

ʔihyu·mʔ

ʔihyu·mʔ

cold

cold

:: Oswalt 1961:25

80

yuhu

yuhu

yuhu

pinole

pinole

:: Oswalt 1961:25

81

ʔahṭʰiy

ʔahṭʰiy

ʔahṭʰiy

big

sev. big

:: Oswalt 1961:25

82

pišunʔ

pišunʔ

pišunʔ

strange

strange

:: Oswalt 1961:25

83

paši·

paši·

paši·

poison

poison

:: Oswalt 1961:25

84

polo·lo

polo·lo

polo·lo

round

round

:: Oswalt 1961:25

85

ti·to

tito

tito

3r.In.Poss

to one’s self

:: Oswalt 1961:25

86

taʔ

*taq

*htaq+dial. var. of

stretch out leg

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to stretch out the legs

:: Oswalt 1961:25

87

tu·tunʔ

tu·tunʔ

tu·tunʔ

1.Poss.Infrml mother's brother

my mother’s brother (Nom.)

:: Oswalt 1961:25

88

miṭiʔ

*miṭi·c

*miṭi·c

one lie down on ground

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to lie down

:: Oswalt 1961:25

89

ṭaʔqʼo

ṭaʔqʼo

ṭaʔqʼo

salt

salt

:: Oswalt 1961:25

90

ṭuhšo

ṭuhšo

ṭuhšo

five

five

:: Oswalt 1961:25

91

cehey

cehey

cehey

bumblebee

bumblebee

:: Oswalt 1961:25

92

caw

*ca

*ca₃

one sit on ground

-w

-w₃

ABS

to sit

:: Oswalt 1961:25

93

cohšo

cohšo

cohšo

hand

hand

:: Oswalt 1961:25

94

cuʔdanʔ

*cuʔdan

*hcoq+suppl. for

shoot.pl

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to shoot sev.

:: Oswalt 1961:25

95

ki·kinʔ

ki·kinʔ

ki·kinʔ

1.Poss.Infrml older brother

my older brother (Nom.)

:: Oswalt 1961:25

96

ko·ko

ko·ko

ko·ko

taboo

tabu, dangerous

:: Oswalt 1961:25

97

ka·wa

ka·wa

ka·wa

tobacco

tobacco

:: Oswalt 1961:25

98

qawi

qawi

qawi

small

small

:: Oswalt 1961:25

99

qohno·

qohno·

qohno·

hazel bush

hazel bush

:: Oswalt 1961:25

100

pʰiʔtʼaw

*pʰiʔtʼa

*pʰiʔtʼa

look like

-w

-w₃

ABS

to detect with the eyes

:: Oswalt 1961:26

101

pʰoʔtʼa

pʰoʔtʼa

pʰoʔtʼa

foam

foam, beer

:: Oswalt 1961:26

102

pʰusʼi

pʰusʼi

pʰusʼi

dead body

dead body, ghost

:: Oswalt 1961:26

103

ṭepʰ

tepʰ

tepʰ

grass game stick

the unmarked stick in the grass game

GB: clear dot in dissertation :: Oswalt 1961:26

104

witʰiʔ

witʰic

witʰic

Cat's Ear; Fairy Lantern

a bulb

:: Oswalt 1961:26

105

tʰawil

tʰawil

tʰawil

left

left (hand)

:: Oswalt 1961:26

106

ṭʰoʔo

ṭʰoʔo

ṭʰoʔo

acorn mush

acorn mush

:: Oswalt 1961:26

107

ṭʰilel

ṭʰilel

ṭʰilel

abalone shell ornament

abalone shell ornament

:: Oswalt 1961:26

108

ṭʰahqaw

*ṭʰahqa

*ṭʰahqa

play

-w

-w₃

ABS

to play

:: Oswalt 1961:26

109

ṭʰolol

ṭʰolol

ṭʰolol

chicken hawk

chicken hawk

:: Oswalt 1961:26

110

cʰiʔdiʔ

*cʰiʔdic

*cʰiʔdic

pick up, grab (one) by handle

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to pick up by a handle

:: Oswalt 1961:26

111

cʰadaʔ

cʰada·ṭ

cʰada·ṭ

rough

rough skin

:: Oswalt 1961:26

112

cʰuliw

*cʰuli

*cʰuli

be low tide

-w

-w₃

ABS

to ebb

:: Oswalt 1961:26

113

kʰeya

kʰeya

kʰeya

topknot

topknot

:: Oswalt 1961:26

114

kʰaša·du

*hkʰaš

*hkʰaš

yawn

-ad

-ad₁

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

to be yawning

:: Oswalt 1961:26

115

kʰošciʔ

*hkʰošci

*ʔkʰošci+fr. var. of

bend

-c

-c₂

SMLF

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to bow

:: Oswalt 1961:26

116

qʰaʔdiʔ

*qʰaʔdi

*qʰaʔdi

fetch

-c

-c₂

SMLF

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to fetch

:: Oswalt 1961:26

117

qʰo·

qʰo·

qʰo·

two

two

:: Oswalt 1961:26

118

kafey

kafe·y

kafe·+dial. var. of

coffee

coffee

RO: < Russian or Spanish :: Oswalt 1961:26

119

stú·fa

stu·fa

stu·fa

stove

stove

RO: < Sp. _estufa_ :: Oswalt 1961:26

120

fré·nu

fre·nu

fre·nu

bridle

bridle

RO: < Sp. _freno_ :: Oswalt 1961:26

121

sihla

sihla

sihla

flat

flat

:: Oswalt 1961:26

122

seʔe

seʔe

seʔe

brush

bush

:: Oswalt 1961:26

123

sulemaʔ

sulemaṭ

sulemaṭ

rope

string, rope

:: Oswalt 1961:26

124

šiʔbaši

šiʔbaši

šiʔbaši

animal

animal

:: Oswalt 1961:26

125

šeʔeʔ

šeʔet

šeʔet

cooking basket, pot

basket, vessel

:: Oswalt 1961:26

126

šune

šune

šune

spice bush, sweet shrub

sweetshrub

:: Oswalt 1961:26

127

biṭeš

biṭeš

biṭeš

body louse

head louse

GB note conflicting definition :: Oswalt 1961:26

128

ʔila

ʔila

ʔila

nose

nose

:: Oswalt 1961:27

129

ʔahay

ʔahay

ʔahay

wood, stick, pole

wood, stick

:: Oswalt 1961:27

130

heʔen

heʔen

heʔen

how

how

:: Oswalt 1961:27

131

yuʔcʼi

yuʔcʼi

yuʔcʼi

acorn of coast live oak

acorn of the live oak

:: Oswalt 1961:27

132

tʼeʔne

tʼeʔne

tʼeʔne

hunchbacked

humpbacked

:: Oswalt 1961:27

133

daʔdiʔ

*daʔdic

*daʔdic

pick up (heavy)

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to pick up with the hand

:: Oswalt 1961:27

134

wolʔwo

wolʔwo

wolʔwo

badger

badger

:: Oswalt 1961:27

135

ciʔdomʔ

*ciʔdom

*ciʔdom

flower

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS.n

flower

:: Oswalt 1961:27

136

hu·ʔ

hu·ʔ

hu·ʔ

yes

yes

:: Oswalt 1961:27

137

balha

balha

balha

paddle

paddle

:: Oswalt 1961:27

138

soh

soh

soh

just

just

:: Oswalt 1961:27

139

cahla·

cahla·

cahla·

liver

liver

:: Oswalt 1961:27

140

simhma

simhma

simhma

fifteen

fifteen

:: Oswalt 1961:27

141

ʔihya·

ʔihya·

ʔihya·

bone

bone, strong

:: Oswalt 1961:28

142

ʔihya

ʔihya

ʔihya

wind

wind

:: Oswalt 1961:28

143

dono·

dono·

dono·

uphill, upstream

uphill

:: Oswalt 1961:28

144

dono

dono

dono

mountain

hill, mountain

:: Oswalt 1961:28

145

qawi

qawi

qawi

small

ʔé·

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-Ø

-a

FACT

-e·

-e·

NFV

mu

mu

mu·+fr. var. of

that

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

It is small.

:: Oswalt 1961:28

146

qawi

qawi

qawi

small

ʔému

=ʔemu

=ʔem+fr. var. of

=SUBJ

the small one (Subjective case)

:: Oswalt 1961:28

147

ʔihya

ʔihya·

ʔihya·

bone

hmi

=hmi

=hmi

=real

ʔé·

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-Ø

-a

FACT

-e·

-e·

NFV

mu

mu

mu·+fr. var. of

that

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

It is a real bone, it is really strong.

:: Oswalt 1961:28

148

ʔihyá

ʔihya

ʔihya

wind

hmi

=hmi

=hmi

=real

ʔe·

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-Ø

-a

FACT

-e·

-e·

NFV

mu

mu

mu·+fr. var. of

that

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

It is a real wind.

:: Oswalt 1961:28

149

cumáʔ

cumaṭ

cumaṭ

western gray squirrel

li

=li

=wi

=with, by (INSTR)

by the squirrel

:: Oswalt 1961:29

150

cumaʔ

*cuma·c

*cuma·c

one sit down off ground

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

li

=li

=li

=LOC

where he sat down

:: Oswalt 1961:29

151

musu·

musu·

musu·

log, stump

baṭícʰqabiw

*baṭi·c

*baṭi·c

group lie down on ground

-qa

-hqa

CAUS

-bi

-bi

INFER

-w

-w₃

ABS

cahti

cahti

cahti

bed

wi

=wi

=wi

=in

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Logs must have been lying in the bed.

:: Oswalt 1961:30

152

mi·

mi·

mi·

there (unseen)

meʔ

meṭʼ

meṭʼ

but

ṭʼo

=ʔṭʼo

=ʔṭʼo

=EMPH

ʔacaʔ

ʔacaʔ

ʔaca·c

person

cʰow

*hcʰo·

*hcʰo·₁

not be present

-w

-w₃

ABS

šiʔbaší

šiʔbaši

šiʔbaši

animal

yacʰma

=yacʰma

=yacʰma

=PL

cahno

cahno

cahno₂

language

lówaʔ

*lowacʼ

*lowacʼ

talk (pl)

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

But at that time there were no humans; the animal people spoke a language.

:: Oswalt 1961:30

153

maʔú

maʔu

maʔu

now, next, then

ya

ya

ya

1.Pl Subj

ʔacaʔ cahno

ʔaca·c cahno

ʔaca·c cahno

Indian language

lówa·cʼal

*lowacʼ

*lowacʼ

talk (pl)

-a

-a

FACT

-el

-el

REL.obj

men

men

men

thus, so

lowaʔ

*lowacʼ

*lowacʼ

talk (pl)

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

They spoke (a language) like the Indian language we are speaking now.

:: Oswalt 1961:30

154

wadú·cedu

*wa·d

*wa·d₂

one come here

-uced

-uced

DUR

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Keep coming!

:: Oswalt 1961:31

155

wa·du

*wa·d

*wa·d₂

one come here

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Come!

:: Oswalt 1961:31

156

kahó·n

kaho·n

kaho·n

box

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

box

:: Oswalt 1961:31

157

ʔihya

ʔihya

ʔihya

wind

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

wind

:: Oswalt 1961:31

158

ʔihya·

ʔihya·

ʔihya·

bone

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

bone, strong

:: Oswalt 1961:31

159

wa·du

*wa·d

*wa·d₂

one come here

-u

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

buṭaqá

buṭaqa

buṭaqa

bear

ʔemu

=ʔemu

=ʔem+fr. var. of

=SUBJ

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

It came — the bear.

:: Oswalt 1961:31

160

bitʼel

*bitʼe·l

*bitʼe·l

sew

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

é·

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-Ø

-a

FACT

-e·

-e·

NFV

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

.

Did she sew?

:: Oswalt 1961:32

161

bitʼe·le·

*bitʼe·l

*bitʼe·l

sew

-Ø

-a

FACT

-e·

-e·

NFV

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

.

Is she sewing?

:: Oswalt 1961:32

162.1

bitʼé·l

*bitʼe·l

*bitʼe·l

sew

-Ø

-a

FACT

ˆhní·

ˆ

ˆ

F

=hni

=hni

=Q

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

.

She’s sewing, isn’t she?

162.2

hú·ʔ

hu·ʔ

hu·ʔ

yes

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

.

Yes.

:: Oswalt 1961:32

163

ciba·

ciba·

ciba·

who

máhwa

*ma·qʷ

*ma·qʷ

one come in

-wa

-wa

INTER

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

.

Who came in?

:: Oswalt 1961:32

164

modu·céʔtʰe·

*mo·d

*mo·d

run along

-uced

-uced

DUR

-tʰ

-tʰ

NEG

-Ø

-a

FACT

-e·

-e·

NFV

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

.

Isn’t he continuing to run?

:: Oswalt 1961:32

165

moʔtʰé·

*mo·d

*mo·d

run along

-tʰ

-tʰ

NEG

-Ø

-a

FACT

-e·

-e·

NFV

ma

ma

ma

2.Sg Subj

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

.

Aren’t you running?

RO gives two possible intonations :: Oswalt 1961:33

166

baqʼo

baqʼo

baqʼo

what

dá·wa

*da·

*da·

want

-wa

-wa

INTER

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

.

What do you want?

RO gives two possible intonations :: Oswalt 1961:33

167

heʔén

heʔen

heʔen

how

ma

ma

ma

2.Sg Subj

mahwa

*ma·qʷ

*ma·qʷ

one come in

-wa

-wa

INTER

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

.

How did you come in?

:: Oswalt 1961:33

168

modu·céʔtʰe·

*mo·d

*mo·d

run along

-uced

-uced

DUR

-tʰ

-tʰ

NEG

-Ø

-a

FACT

-e·

-e·

NFV

ma

ma

ma

2.Sg Subj

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

.

Aren’t you continuing to run?

:: Oswalt 1961:33

169

baqʼo

baqʼo

baqʼo

what

bákʰe

=bakʰe

=bakʰe

=for (person, purpose)

ʔwa

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-wa

-wa

INTER

ṭa

=ṭa

=ṭa

=FOC

da·qaʔ

*da·

*da·

want

-qacʼ

-qacʼ

PSY

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

.

What did he want it for?

GB: notice that the interrogative occurs after the postposition :: Oswalt 1961:33

170

modu·cedú·ceʔtʰé·

*mo·d

*mo·d

run along

-uced

-uced

DUR

-uced

-uced

DUR

-tʰ

-tʰ

NEG

-Ø

-a

FACT

-e·

-e·

NFV

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

.

Did he run habitually?

:: Oswalt 1961:34

171

momá·ye·

*momac

*momac

run in

-y

-ya

VIS

-e·

-e·

NFV

mi·

mi·

mi·

there (unseen)

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

.

Did he run in there?

:: Oswalt 1961:34

172

“

yów

yow

yow

all right

”

hcedu

*hced

*hced

say

-u

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

“All right,” he said.

:: Oswalt 1961:35

173

“

heʔén

heʔen

heʔen

how

sʼiti

*sʼi

*sʼi₂

do, make

-ti

-ti

INT.comp

ʔše·

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-še

-še

SPEC

-e·

-e·

NFV

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

”

nihciʔ

*nihcicʼ

*nihced+pl. agt. of

say

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

“I wonder what we’re going to do now,” they said.

:: Oswalt 1961:35

174

fré·nu

fre·nu

fre·nu

bridle

bridle

RO: < Spanish _freno_ :: Oswalt 1961:36

175

skó·wa

sko·wa

sko·wa

broom

broom

RO: < Spanish _escoba_ :: Oswalt 1961:36

176

spé·la

spe·la

ʔispe·la+fr. var. of

spurs

spur

RO: < Spanish _espuela_ :: Oswalt 1961:36

177

stú·fa

stu·fa

stu·fa

stove

stove

RO: < Spanish _estufa_ :: Oswalt 1961:36

178

ʔispé·ho

ʔispe·ho

ʔispe·ho

mirror

mirror

RO: < Spanish _espejo_ :: Oswalt 1961:36

179

woqom

*woq

*woq

one come out

-em

-em₁

DS.SIM

while flowing

:: Oswalt 1961:37

180

tápʰla

tapʰla

tapʰla

board

plank

RO: < Spanish _tabla_ :: Oswalt 1961:37

181

tapʰlá·ku

tapʰla·ku

tapʰla·ku

diaper

diaper

RO: < Spanish <blank> :: Oswalt 1961:37

182

hápʰṭʰe

hapʰṭʰe

hapʰṭʰe

center pole

center pole (of dance house)

:: Oswalt 1961:37

183

baʔápʰṭʰe

baʔapʰṭʰe

baʔapʰṭʰe

female chief

woman leader

:: Oswalt 1961:37

184

duwíʔcapʰṭʰe

duwiʔcapʰṭʰe

duwiʔcapʰṭʰe

God

God, the Creator

RO: /pʰṭʰe/ is a syncopated morpheme corresponding to Kashaya /bahṭʰe/ ‘big’ :: Oswalt 1961:37

185

bahṭʰe

bahṭʰe

bahṭʰe

big

big

:: Oswalt 1961:38

186

ʔešéddu

ʔešeddu

ʔešeddu

feather skirt

feathered dance skirt

:: Oswalt 1961:38

187

hotʰ

*ho

*ho₁

give (long)

-tʰ

-tʰ

NEG

-Ø

-a

FACT

He is not giving a long object.

:: Oswalt 1961:38

188

hatʼ

ha·tʼ

ha·tʼ

prune

prune

:: Oswalt 1961:38

189

hoṭʰ

hoṭʰ

hoṭʰ

warm

warm

:: Oswalt 1961:38

190

bá·škʰoṭʼ

ba·škʰoṭʼ

ba·škʰoṭʼ

raspberry

raspberry

:: Oswalt 1961:38

191

kélmacʰ

*kel

*kel₂

peer

-mac

-mac

in from here

-Ø

-a

FACT

He is peeking in hence.

GB: typed <not> is crossed out :: Oswalt 1961:38

192

hecʼ

he·cʼ

he·cʼ

nail, claw

finger (or toe) nail

:: Oswalt 1961:38

193

kilakʰ

kilakʰ

kilakʰ

eagle

eagle

:: Oswalt 1961:38

194

mihyokʼ

mihyoq

mihyoq

woodrat

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

It is a woodrat.

:: Oswalt 1961:38

195

šakitaqʰ

šakitaqʰ

šakitaqʰ

puffin

puffin

:: Oswalt 1961:38

196

hosiqʼ

hosiqʼ

hosiqʼ

owl sp.

screech owl

:: Oswalt 1961:38

197

soh

soh

soh

just

just

:: Oswalt 1961:38

198

mihyoʔ

mihyoq

mihyoq

woodrat

woodrat

:: Oswalt 1961:38

199

kʼis

kʼi·s

kʼi·s

red

red

:: Oswalt 1961:38

200

mosʼ

mo·sʼ

mo·sʼ

sour

sour, bitter, salty

:: Oswalt 1961:38

201

tuluš

tuluš

tuluš

whirlwind

whirlwind

:: Oswalt 1961:38

202

ʔem

=ʔem

=ʔem

=SUBJ

the (Subjective case)

:: Oswalt 1961:38

203

cahaw

*caha

*caha

boil

-w

-w₃

ABS.n

boil, carbuncle

:: Oswalt 1961:38

204

le·wen

le·wen

le·wen

trout

trout

:: Oswalt 1961:38

205

balay

balay

balay

blood

blood

:: Oswalt 1961:38

206

buhqʰal

buhqʰal

buhqʰal

burden basket

burden basket

:: Oswalt 1961:38

207

wapó·r

wapo·r

wapo·r

steamboat

steamboat

:: Oswalt 1961:38

208

cámhciʔ

*hcamhcicʼ

*hcamhcicʼ

shrink

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to shrink

:: Oswalt 1961:39

209

dolomʔ

dolo·mʔ

dolo·mʔ

wildcat

wildcat

:: Oswalt 1961:39

210

matánhna

matanhna

matanhna

river perch

perch (fish)

:: Oswalt 1961:39

211

ʔa·penʔ

ʔa·penʔ

ʔa·penʔ

1.Poss father

my father

:: Oswalt 1961:39

212

bálhmuliʔ

*ʔbalhmulicʼ

*ʔbalhmulicʼ

turn around

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to turn around

:: Oswalt 1961:39

213

bitʼelʔ

*bitʼe·l

*bitʼe·l

sew

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to sew

:: Oswalt 1961:39

214

caháw

*caha

*caha

boil

-w

-w₃

ABS.n

hku

hku

hku

one

one boil

:: Oswalt 1961:39

215

maʔṭʼáwʔduʔ

*maʔṭʼawʔduc

*maʔṭʼawʔduc

step on to hurt

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to step on

:: Oswalt 1961:39

216

huʔúy

huʔuy

huʔuy

eye

hku

hku

hku

one

one eye

:: Oswalt 1961:39

217

ṭʰoʔó·koyʔ

ṭʰoʔo·koyʔ

ṭʰoʔo·koyʔ

cricket

cricket

:: Oswalt 1961:39

218

huʔúyṭʼboṭʼbo

huʔuyṭʼboṭʼbo

huʔuyṭʼboṭʼbo

gnat

gnat

:: Oswalt 1961:39

219

monʔqʰ

*mo·d

*mo·d

run along

-qʰ

-qa₁

CIRC

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

He must have come running.

RO: usually the sequence is simplified to /monqʰ/ :: Oswalt 1961:39

220

ʔiša·

ʔiša·

ʔiša·

arm

arm

:: Oswalt 1961:40

221

dali·tʰ

*dali·t

*dali·t

wave hand

-Ø

-a

FACT

He is waving his hand.

:: Oswalt 1961:40

222

šukʼa·ṭʰ

*šukʼa·ṭ

*šukʼa·ṭ

groan

-Ø

-a

FACT

It is groaning.

:: Oswalt 1961:40

223

cemá·cʰ

*hce

*hce₂

be open

-mac

-mac

in from here

-Ø

-a

FACT

It is open in hence.

:: Oswalt 1961:40

224

qanemá·cʼ

*qanemacʼ

*qanemacʼ

be related

-Ø

-a

FACT

He is related.

:: Oswalt 1961:40

225

qašo·qʰ

*qašo·q

*qašo·q

get well

-Ø

-a

FACT

He is getting well.

:: Oswalt 1961:40

226

dusʼékʼdusʼe·kʼ

*dusʼe·kʼ

*dusʼe·kʼ

bend tip of something with finger

-CvCv

-CvCv

FREQ

-Ø

-a

FACT

The tip is repeatedly bent with the finger.

:: Oswalt 1961:40

227

dukʼi·m

*dukʼi·m

*dukʼi·m

streak

-Ø

-a

FACT

It is streaked.

:: Oswalt 1961:40

228

dá·w

*da·

*da·

like

-wa

-a

FACT

It is pleasing.

:: Oswalt 1961:40

229

šuhwe·n

*šuhwe·n

*šuhwe·n

shake

-Ø

-a

FACT

It is shaking.

:: Oswalt 1961:40

230

momá·y

*momac

*momac

run in

-y

-ya

VIS

I saw it run in.

:: Oswalt 1961:40

231

betʼe·l

*bitʼe·l

*bitʼe·l

sew

-Ø

-a

FACT

She is sewing.

GB no comment on <e> in prefix :: Oswalt 1961:40

232

mansá·r

*mansa·r

*mansa·r

tame

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to tame

:: Oswalt 1961:40

233

pó·spara

po·spara

po·spara

match(es)

match

:: Oswalt 1961:40

234

ṭʼi·š

*ṭʼiš

*ṭʼiš

guess

-Ø

-a

FACT

He is guessing.

GB can't get FLEx to recognize long variant :: Oswalt 1961:40

235

mo·nʔ

*mo·d

*mo·d

run along

-Ø

-a

FACT

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

He is running.

:: Oswalt 1961:40

236

ʔihya

ʔihya·

ʔihya·

bone

ʔnati

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-nati

-nati

although

even a bone

:: Oswalt 1961:41

237

ʔihya·

ʔihya·

ʔihya·

bone

ʔoho

ʔoho

ʔoho

hot

hot bone

:: Oswalt 1961:41

238

ʔihya·

ʔihya·

ʔihya·

bone

ʔ

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

It is a bone.

GB: notice long vowel before a coda glottal stop :: Oswalt 1961:41

239

baláy

balay

balay

blood

ʔkʰe

ʔkʰe

ʔkʰe

1.Sg Poss

my blood

:: Oswalt 1961:41

240

balá· šeʔeʔ

balay šeʔet

balay šeʔet

blood vessel

blood vessel

:: Oswalt 1961:41

241

péwlo

pewlo

pewlo

town

town

RO: < Spanish _pueblo_ :: Oswalt 1961:41

242

qʰaʔáylolo

qʰaʔaylolo

qʰaʔaylolo

ogre

an ogre

:: Oswalt 1961:41

243

cubuš

*cubuš

*cubuš

sprout

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to sprout

:: Oswalt 1961:42

244

ʔacacʼ

ʔaca·c

ʔaca·c

person

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

It is a person.

:: Oswalt 1961:42

245

caw

*ca

*ca₃

one sit on ground

-w

-w₃

ABS

one to sit

:: Oswalt 1961:42

246

mo·du

*mo·d

*mo·d

run along

-u

-w₃

ABS

to run along

:: Oswalt 1961:42

247

mohtaʔ

*mohtacʼ

*mo·d+pl. agt. of

run along

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to run along

GB problem with FLEx variant display :: Oswalt 1961:42

248

wa·du

*wa·d

*wa·d₂

one come here

-i

-i

SG.IMP

Come!

:: Oswalt 1961:42

249

mo·dé·

*mo·d

*mo·d

run along

-Ø

-a

FACT

-e·

-e·

NFV

mu

mu

mu·+fr. var. of

that

He is running along.

:: Oswalt 1961:42

250

mo·dem

*mo·d

*mo·d

run along

-em

-em₁

DS.SIM

while he is running along

:: Oswalt 1961:42

251

cubušá·du

*cubuš

*cubuš

sprout

-ad

-ad₁

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

to be sprouting

GB: accent added to typed form :: Oswalt 1961:42

252

mo·dúnnam

*mo·d

*mo·d

run along

-inna

-inna

AUD

-em

-em₂

RESP

I heard him run along.

:: Oswalt 1961:42

253

duʔdiʔ

*duʔdic

*duʔdic

pick up with fingers

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to pick up with the fingers

:: Oswalt 1961:42

254

ʔa·

ʔa·

ʔa·

1.Sg Subj

:: Oswalt 1961:42

255

šotʼ

šo·tʼ

šo·tʼ

lungs

lungs

:: Oswalt 1961:42

256

moma·qo

*mo

*mo₁

run

-maqʷ

-maqʷ

in here

-i

-i

SG.IMP

Run in hither!

:: Oswalt 1961:42

257

balhmuliʔ

*ʔbalhmulicʼ

*ʔbalhmulicʼ

turn around

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to turn around

:: Oswalt 1961:42

258

duʔtʼaw

*duʔtʼa

*duʔtʼa

feel with finger

-w

-w₃

ABS

to feel with the fingers

:: Oswalt 1961:42

259

duhye·tʰuʔ

*duhye·

*duhye·

stop doing

-tʰuʔ

-tʰuʔ

NEG.IMP

Don’t stop working!

:: Oswalt 1961:42

260

pʰalá

pʰala

pʰala

again

hwoqʰ

*hwoq

*hwoq

flow

-Ø

-a

FACT

It is flowing again.

:: Oswalt 1961:42

261

duhwe·ni

*duhwe·n

*duhwe·n

shake with finger

-i

-i

SG.IMP

Shake it with your finger!

:: Oswalt 1961:42

262

duʔpʼánhciw

*duʔpʼanh

*duʔpʼanh

plug hole with finger

-ci

-c₂

SMLF

-w

-w₃

ABS

to shut with the fingers

:: Oswalt 1961:42

263

pimhmiʔ

*pimhmic

*pimhmic

observe closely

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to see perfectly

:: Oswalt 1961:42

264

dono

dono

dono

mountain

hill, mt.

:: Oswalt 1961:43

265

haʔda

haʔda

haʔda

sun

sun

:: Oswalt 1961:43

266

cohšo

cohšo

cohšo

hand

hand

:: Oswalt 1961:43

267

bacʼo·

bacʼo·

bacʼo·

back

back

:: Oswalt 1961:43

268

pʼaʔla·

pʼaʔla·

pʼaʔla·

slug

slug

:: Oswalt 1961:43

269

ʔihyu·

ʔihyu·

ʔihyu·

ice

ice, snow

:: Oswalt 1961:43

270

miṭaʔ

miṭac

miṭac

sand

sand

:: Oswalt 1961:43

271

qʰaʔwaʔ

qʰaʔwat

qʰaʔwat

mole

mole

:: Oswalt 1961:43

272

dahpʰoʔ

dahpʰot

dahpʰot

fog

fog

:: Oswalt 1961:43

273

balay

balay

balay

blood

blood

:: Oswalt 1961:43

274

puʔšul

puʔšul

puʔšul

tip, point

tip

:: Oswalt 1961:43

275

duhṭʰal

duhṭʰal

duhṭʰal

pain

disease

:: Oswalt 1961:43

276

buṭaqa

buṭaqa

buṭaqa

bear

bear

:: Oswalt 1961:44

277

ʔihsílhla

ʔihsilhla

ʔihsilhla

brown towhee

brown towhee

:: Oswalt 1961:44

278

pʰadócʼomcʼo

pʰadocʼomʔcʼo

pʰadocʼomʔcʼo

song sparrow

a sparrow species

:: Oswalt 1961:44

279

nayakʰúlu·lu

nayakʰulu·lu

nayakʰulu·lu

thrasher

mocking bird

:: Oswalt 1961:44

280

duʔpʼanʔ

*duʔpʼanh

*duʔpʼanh

plug hole with finger

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to shut

:: Oswalt 1961:45

281

hoʔtʼo

hoʔtʼo

hoʔtʼo

head

head

:: Oswalt 1961:45

282

daʔṭʼoṭʼo

daʔṭʼoṭʼo

daʔṭʼoṭʼo

screech owl

screech owl

:: Oswalt 1961:45

283

duʔcʼe

duʔcʼe

duʔcʼe₁

river bullhead

river bullhead

:: Oswalt 1961:45

284

duʔkʼaš

duʔkʼaš

duʔkʼaš

abalone

abalone

:: Oswalt 1961:45

285

noʔqʼo

noʔqʼo

noʔqʼo

mussel

mussel

:: Oswalt 1961:45

286

qʰaʔbe

qʰaʔbe

qʰaʔbe

rock

rock

:: Oswalt 1961:45

287

miʔdiš

miʔdiš

miʔdiš

nut

nut

:: Oswalt 1961:45

288

maʔsʼa

maʔsʼa

maʔsʼa

lymph

pus

:: Oswalt 1961:45

289

dahpʰoʔ

dahpʰot

dahpʰot

fog

fog

:: Oswalt 1961:45

290

cahtʰíhtʰiʔ

*cahtʰihtʰi

*cahtʰihtʰi

tear many holes with knife

-c

-c₂

SMLF

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to riddle

:: Oswalt 1961:45

291

qʼohṭʰo

qʼohṭʰo

qʼohṭʰo

ham

ham (of the leg)

:: Oswalt 1961:45

292

cuhcʰi

cuhcʰi

cuhcʰi₁

turkey vulture

turkey vulture

:: Oswalt 1961:45

293

ʔihkʰeʔ

ʔihkʰet

ʔihkʰet

spit

spittle

:: Oswalt 1961:45

294

buhqʰal

buhqʰal

buhqʰal

burden basket

burden basket

:: Oswalt 1961:45

295

qʼohsa

qʼohsa

qʼohsa

elbow

elbow

:: Oswalt 1961:45

296

bihše

bihše

bihše

deer

deer, meat

:: Oswalt 1961:45

297

mohpow

*mohpo

*mohpo

boil over

-w

-w₃

ABS

to boil over

:: Oswalt 1961:45

298

sʼihta

sʼihta

sʼihta

bird

bird

:: Oswalt 1961:45

299

duʔṭíʔṭiʔ

*duʔṭiʔṭi

*duʔṭiʔṭi

gather surface into smaller piece with fingers

-c

-c₂

SMLF

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to roll up

:: Oswalt 1961:45

300

sihṭa

sihṭa

sihṭa

fin

fin

:: Oswalt 1961:45

301

qahca

qahca

qahca

knife

knife, flint

:: Oswalt 1961:45

302

mohkoko

mohkoko

mohkoko

whippoorwill

whippoorwill

:: Oswalt 1961:45

303

mohqo

mohqo

mohqo

lump

lump

:: Oswalt 1961:45

304

kuʔmu

kuʔmu

kuʔmu

entire

entire

:: Oswalt 1961:45

305

yahmoʔ

yahmoṭ

yahmoṭ

mountain lion

panther

:: Oswalt 1961:45

306

ṭʼowíʔna

ṭʼowiʔna

ṭʼowiʔna

rufous-sided towhee

spotted towhee

:: Oswalt 1961:45

307

mahna

mahna

mahna

semen

semen

hand-written, next to crossed-out <qahcatʼínaʔna ‘bat’> :: Oswalt 1961:45

308

qʰawáʔla

qʰawaʔla

qʰawaʔla

heron or crane

heron, crane

:: Oswalt 1961:45

309

qahle

qahle

qahle₁

white

white

:: Oswalt 1961:45

310

qʰaʔwaʔ

qʰaʔwat

qʰaʔwat

mole

mole

:: Oswalt 1961:45

311

nuhwaʔ

nuhwac

nuhwac

fawn

fawn

:: Oswalt 1961:45

312

pʼiʔye

pʼiʔye

pʼiʔye

scales

scale (of fish)

:: Oswalt 1961:45

313

mihya

mihya

mihya

neck

neck

:: Oswalt 1961:45

314

baʔsʼímʔsʼi

baʔsʼimʔsʼi

baʔsʼimʔsʼi

chipmunk

chipmunk

:: Oswalt 1961:46

315

cámhma

camhma

camhma

twenty

twenty

:: Oswalt 1961:46

316

micé·dunʔna

*miced

*miced

say

-inʔna

-inʔna

POT

He could say...

:: Oswalt 1961:46

317

lanhkʰo

lanhkʰo

lanhkʰo

seven

seven

:: Oswalt 1961:46

318

wólʔwo

wolʔwo

wolʔwo

badger

badger

:: Oswalt 1961:46

319

ʔihsílhla

ʔihsilhla

ʔihsilhla

brown towhee

brown towhee

:: Oswalt 1961:46

320

tuyʔtu

tuyʔtu

tuyʔtu

sugar

sugar

:: Oswalt 1961:46

321

qʰáyhcʰi

qʰayhcʰi

qʰayhcʰi

pelican

pelican

:: Oswalt 1961:46

322

péwlo

pewlo

pewlo

town

town

RO: < Spanish _pueblo_ :: Oswalt 1961:57

323

_

twéntieth

twentieth

English

_

la·li

=hla·li

=hla·li

=maybe

Perhaps (it is) the twentieth.

:: Oswalt 1961:58

324

dihqamé

*dihqa

*dihqa₁

give nonlong object

-me

-meʔ

IMP.PL

to

to

to·+fr. var. of

1.Sg Obj

ʔ

=ʔ

=ʔ

=IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Give it to me!

:: Oswalt 1961:66

325

dihqawám

*dihqa

*dihqa₁

give nonlong object

-wa

-a

FACT

-em

-em₂

RESP

ṭa

=ṭa

=ṭa

=FOC

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

.

Of course he gave it.

:: Oswalt 1961:66

326

ṭa

=ṭa

=ṭa

=FOC

of course

GB note translation of this particle here :: Oswalt 1961:66

327

sʼoʔyóʔyow

*sʼoʔyoʔyo

*sʼoʔyoʔyo

have tickly feeling

-w

-w₃

ABS

to tickle

:: Oswalt 1961:68

328

dahwéhweʔ

*dahwehwe

*dahwehwe

shake with hand

-c

-c₂

SMLF

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to give a shake with the hand

:: Oswalt 1961:68

329

sʼuʔlasʼúʔlaw

*sʼulasʼula

*sʼulasʼula

slippery like bunch of fish in barrel

-w

-w₃

ABS

to be slippery

GB note presence of glottal stop in the form cited :: Oswalt 1961:68

330

dahwéndahwe·ni

*dahwe·n

*dahwe·n

shake

-CvCv

-CvCv

FREQ

-i

-i

SG.IMP

Shake and shake your hand!

GB: good example of long vowel loss in left reduplicant; formula on this page explicitly omits possible length mark in that branch :: Oswalt 1961:68

331

daqʰáṭʼqʰaʔṭʼaw

*daqʰaṭʼqʰaʔṭʼa

*dahqʰaṭ

rip by hand.pl

-w

-w₃

ABS

to rip open with the hands

:: Oswalt 1961:69

332

cʰeʔen

*cʰeʔe

*cʰeʔe

leach

-in

-in

SS.SIM

while leaching

:: Oswalt 1961:70

333

woqon

*woq

*woq

one come out

-in

-in

SS.SIM

while flowing

:: Oswalt 1961:70

334

sʼuhlaqan

*sʼuhlaq

*sʼuhlaq

get sick from food

-in

-in

SS.SIM

while getting a stomach ache.

:: Oswalt 1961:70

335

moman

*mom

*mom

run across

-in

-in

SS.SIM

while running across

:: Oswalt 1961:70

336

mahsadun

*mahsad

*mahsad

take away from

-in

-in

SS.SIM

while taking away

:: Oswalt 1961:70

337

momá·cin

*momac

*momac

run in

-in

-in

SS.SIM

while running in hence

:: Oswalt 1961:70

338

momú·lin

*momul

*momul

run around

-in

-in

SS.SIM

while running around

:: Oswalt 1961:70

339

mansá·rin

*mansa·r

*mansa·r

tame

-in

-in

SS.SIM

while taming

:: Oswalt 1961:70

340

dukʼisin

*dukʼis

*dukʼis

scratch with finger

-in

-in

SS.SIM

while scratching

:: Oswalt 1961:70

341

dutʼe·tin

*dutʼe·t

*dutʼe·t

fasten

-in

-in

SS.SIM

while fastening

:: Oswalt 1961:70

342

mo·qaʔ

*mo·qac

*mo·qac

run up

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to run up hence

:: Oswalt 1961:71

343

kelá·qaʔ

*kel

*kel₂

peer

-aqac

-aqac

up from here

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to peer up hence

:: Oswalt 1961:71

344

mo·dam

*mo·d

*mo·d

run along

-a

-a

FACT

-em

-em₂

RESP

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

.

He is running along.

:: Oswalt 1961:71

345

mo·dem

*mo·d

*mo·d

run along

-em

-em₁

DS.SIM

when he was running

:: Oswalt 1961:71

346

momá·qola

*momaqʷ

*momaqʷ

run in here

-ela

-ela

PRF

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

I am running in.

:: Oswalt 1961:71

347

momá·cem

*momac

*momac

run in

-em

-em₁

DS.SIM

while he was running in hence

:: Oswalt 1961:71

348

mo·biʔ

*mo·bic

*mo·bic

run away

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to start to run

:: Oswalt 1961:71

349

woqó·biʔ

*woq

*woq

one come out

-ibic

-ibic

INCEP

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

~

woqí·biʔ

*woq

*woq

one come out

-ibic

-ibic

INCEP

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to start to flow

RO: /qi/ form “in some speakers’ dialect” :: Oswalt 1961:71

350

mahsadí·biʔ

*mahsad

*mahsad

take away from

-ibic

-ibic

INCEP

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to start to take away

:: Oswalt 1961:71

351

dalucʼuw

*dalucʼu

*dacʼu·

break with hand.pl

-w

-w₃

ABS

to break sev. in two with the hands

:: Oswalt 1961:72

352

dalasʼaw

*dalasʼa

*dasʼa·

break with hands.pl

-w

-w₃

ABS

to break sev. with the hands

:: Oswalt 1961:72

353

pʰiloʔ

*pʰiloq

*pʰiloq

group come out

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to go out hither

:: Oswalt 1961:72

354

mohwiy

*mo·qʷ

*mo·qʷ

run out here

-wi

-wi

1O

-y

-ya

VIS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

I saw him just run hither.

:: Oswalt 1961:72

355

dihqaweʔ

*dihqa

*dihqa₁

give nonlong object

-we

-wi

1O

=ʔ

=ʔ

=IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Give it hither (to me)!

:: Oswalt 1961:72

356

cʰeʔey

*cʰeʔe

*cʰeʔe

leach

-y

-ya

VIS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

I saw him leach.

:: Oswalt 1961:72

357

cʰeʔeyam

*cʰeʔe

*cʰeʔe

leach

-ya

-ya

VIS

-em

-em₂

RESP

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

.

I saw him leach.

:: Oswalt 1961:72

358

doʔkʼow

*doʔkʼo

*doʔkʼo₁

tap once with finger

-w

-w₃

ABS

to tap lightly with the finger

:: Oswalt 1961:73

359

duʔkʼaw

*duʔkʼa

*duʔkʼa

crack with finger

-w

-w₃

ABS

to crack apart (an oyster) slightly with the fingers

:: Oswalt 1961:73

360

cicʰaw

*cicʰa·

*cicʰa·

get snagged

-w

-w₃

ABS

to grasp something by means of an instrument with a handle

:: Oswalt 1961:74

361

pimhmiw

*pimhmi

*pimhmi

see in detail

-w

-w₃

ABS

to see in detail

:: Oswalt 1961:74

362

pusa·law

*puhsa

*puhsa₁

move (sev.) by blowing

-ala

-ala

down

-w

-w₃

ABS

to blow sev. downward

:: Oswalt 1961:74

363

cʰinaw

*cʰina·

*cʰina·

cover by dragging

-w

-w₃

ABS

to block by means of an instrument with a handle

:: Oswalt 1961:74

364

pʰiʔtʼaw

*pʰiʔtʼa

*pʰiʔtʼa

look like

-w

-w₃

ABS

to detect with the eyes, to see

:: Oswalt 1961:74

365

dapólhmaw

*dahpolh

*dahpolh

gush with hand

-ma

-m₁

ESS

-w

-w₃

ABS

to squeeze in the hand (an orange) held off the ground over one spot (perhaps a cup) so that the juice flows out

GB note lack of increment :: Oswalt 1961:75

366

moʔsʼónhciw

*moʔsʼonhci

*moʔsʼonhci

dent quickly

-w

-w₃

ABS

to dent with a thrown object

:: Oswalt 1961:75

367

hiʔbálhmulʔ

*hiʔbalh

*hiʔbalh

turn body

-mul

-mul

around

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to turn the body around

:: Oswalt 1961:75

368

hiʔbaléla

*hiʔbalh

*hiʔbalh

turn body

-ela

-ela

PRF

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

I turned around

:: Oswalt 1961:75

369

hiʔbálqaw

*hiʔbalh

*hiʔbalh

turn body

-qa

-hqa

CAUS

-w

-w₃

ABS

to cause to turn the body around

:: Oswalt 1961:75

370

duʔkʼuw

*duʔkʼu

*duʔkʼu

finish

-w

-w₃

ABS

to finish working

:: Oswalt 1961:76

371

dukʼuʔ

*dukʼut

*duʔkʼu

finish.pl

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to finish working

:: Oswalt 1961:76

372

duhlabátʰqaw

*duhlabatʰqa

*duhlabatʰqa

knock out

-w

-w₃

ABS

to knock one out

:: Oswalt 1961:76

373

dulabátʰqaw

*dulabatʰqa

*duhlabatʰqa

knock out.pl

-w

-w₃

ABS

to knock sev. out

:: Oswalt 1961:76

374

duʔyúʔyuw

*duʔyuʔyu

*duʔyuʔyu

hurt with fingers

-w

-w₃

ABS

to injure with the fingers

:: Oswalt 1961:76

375

duʔyudúyuta·du

*duʔyuduyutad

*duʔyuʔyu

hurt with fingers.pl

-u

-w₃

ABS

to hurt sev.

:: Oswalt 1961:76

376

cʰeʔeʔ

*cʰeʔet

*cʰeʔe

leach.pl

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to leach sev.

:: Oswalt 1961:77

377

pisew

*pise·

*pise·

wash with long edge

-w

-w₃

ABS

to wash with the side of a long instrument (as with some window cleaning equipment)

:: Oswalt 1961:77

378

pihsewá·du

*pihsewad

*pise·

wash with long edge.pl

-u

-w₃

ABS

to clean sev. with the side of a long instrument

:: Oswalt 1961:77

379

šuqʰa·cíʔtʰ

*šuqʰa·

*šuqʰa·

break by pulling, sawing

-cid

-cid

DUR

-tʰ

-tʰ

NEG

-Ø

-a

FACT

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

He isn’t continuing to saw it off.

:: Oswalt 1961:78

380

šuqʰaci·du

*šuqʰa·

*šuqʰa·

break by pulling, sawing

-cid

-cid

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

to continue to saw off

:: Oswalt 1961:78

381

šuqʰa

*šuqʰa·

*šuqʰa·

break by pulling, sawing

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Saw it off!

:: Oswalt 1961:78

382

šuqʰa·y

*šuqʰa·

*šuqʰa·

break by pulling, sawing

-y

-ya

VIS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

I saw him saw it off.

:: Oswalt 1961:78

383

bitʼele·

*bitʼe·l

*bitʼe·l

sew

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-e·

-e·

NFV

mu

mu

mu·+fr. var. of

that

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

He [sewed] it off.

GB: ABS + COP, which I would write with a space to distinguish from the structure in the next example; RO gives stem meaning as ‘to sew’ but writes <saw> in this sentence translation and the following one also :: Oswalt 1961:79

384

bitʼe·lé·

*bitʼe·l

*bitʼe·l

sew

-Ø

-a

FACT

-e·

-e·

NFV

mu

mu

mu·+fr. var. of

that

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

He is [sewing] it off.

GB: contrast of FACT + NFV as present action (imperfective) with previous ABS + COP as past action (perfective aspect) :: Oswalt 1961:79

385

šudala·medú·cedu

*šuda·la

*šuda·la

lead, pull (one) down

-med

-med

DUR

-uced

-uced

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

habitually to lead down

:: Oswalt 1961:80

386

šudala·mecʼé·duce·du

*šuda·lamecʼ

*šuda·lamecʼ

lead, pull (one) down off of

-ed

-ed

DUR

-uced

-uced

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

habitually to lead down off

:: Oswalt 1961:80

387

hayu

hayu

hayu

dog

dog

:: Oswalt 1961:82

388

hayu

hayu

hayu

dog

ʔ

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

It is a dog.

:: Oswalt 1961:82

389

hayu

hayu

hayu

dog

ʔé·

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-Ø

-a

FACT

-e·

-e·

NFV

mu

mu

mu·+fr. var. of

that

That is a dog.

:: Oswalt 1961:82

390

hayu

hayu

hayu

dog

ʔqʰ

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-qʰ

-qa₁

CIRC

It must be a dog.

:: Oswalt 1961:82

391

hayú

hayu

hayu

dog

ʔnati

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-nati

-nati

although

even though a dog

:: Oswalt 1961:82

392

balay

balay

balay

blood

blood

:: Oswalt 1961:82

393

balay

balay

balay

blood

ʔ

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

It is blood.

:: Oswalt 1961:82

394

balay

balay

balay

blood

é·

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-Ø

-a

FACT

-e·

-e·

NFV

mu

mu

mu·+fr. var. of

that

That is blood.

:: Oswalt 1961:82

395

balay

balay

balay

blood

iqʰ

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-qʰ

-qa₁

CIRC

It must be blood.

:: Oswalt 1961:82

396

balay

balay

balay

blood

ínati

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-nati

-nati

although

even though blood

:: Oswalt 1961:82

397

cʼíškan

cʼiškan

cʼiškan

beautiful

pretty

:: Oswalt 1961:82

398

cʼíškan

cʼiškan

cʼiškan

beautiful

ʔ

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

It is pretty.

:: Oswalt 1961:82

399

cʼíškan

cʼiškan

cʼiškan

beautiful

e·

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-Ø

-a

FACT

-e·

-e·

NFV

mu

mu

mu·+fr. var. of

that

That is pretty.

:: Oswalt 1961:82

400

cʼíškan

cʼiškan

cʼiškan

beautiful

iqʰ

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-qʰ

-qa₁

CIRC

It must be pretty.

:: Oswalt 1961:82

401

cʼíškan

cʼiškan

cʼiškan

beautiful

inati

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-nati

-nati

although

even though pretty

:: Oswalt 1961:82

402

biṭeš

biṭeš

biṭeš

body louse

louse

:: Oswalt 1961:82

403

biṭeš

biṭeš

biṭeš

body louse

It is a louse.

:: Oswalt 1961:82

404

biṭeš

biṭeš

biṭeš

body louse

é·

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-Ø

-a

FACT

-e·

-e·

NFV

mu

mu

mu·+fr. var. of

that

That is a louse.

:: Oswalt 1961:82

405

biṭeš

biṭeš

biṭeš

body louse

iqʰ

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-qʰ

-qa₁

CIRC

It must be a louse.

:: Oswalt 1961:82

406

biṭeš

biṭeš

biṭeš

body louse

ínati

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-nati

-nati

although

even though a louse

:: Oswalt 1961:82

407

waṭaʔ

waṭac

waṭac

frog

frog

:: Oswalt 1961:82

408

waṭacʼ

waṭac

waṭac

frog

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

It is a frog.

:: Oswalt 1961:82

409

waṭacʼ

waṭac

waṭac

frog

é·

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-Ø

-a

FACT

-e·

-e·

NFV

mu

mu

mu·+fr. var. of

that

That is a frog.

:: Oswalt 1961:82

410

waṭacʼ

waṭac

waṭac

frog

iqʰ

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-qʰ

-qa₁

CIRC

It must be a frog.

:: Oswalt 1961:82

411

waṭacʼ

waṭac

waṭac

frog

ínati

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-nati

-nati

although

even though a frog

:: Oswalt 1961:82

412

buṭaqá

buṭaqa

buṭaqa

bear

qawi

qawi

qawi

small

small bear

:: Oswalt 1961:84

413

cohšo

cohšo

cohšo

hand

qáwi

qawi

qawi

small

small hand

:: Oswalt 1961:84

414

qawi

qawi

qawi

small

tʰín

=tʰin

=tʰin

=not

e·

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-Ø

-a

FACT

-e·

-e·

NFV

mu

mu

mu·+fr. var. of

that

That is not small.

:: Oswalt 1961:84

415

mawáʔla

mawaʔla

mawaʔla

throat

throat

:: Oswalt 1961:84

416

qʰaʔdús

qʰaʔdus

qʰaʔdus

raccoon

tʰin

=tʰin

=tʰin

=not

e·

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-Ø

-a

FACT

-e·

-e·

NFV

mu

mu

mu·+fr. var. of

that

That is not a raccoon.

:: Oswalt 1961:84

417

qʰaʔdus

qʰaʔdus

qʰaʔdus

raccoon

é·

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-Ø

-a

FACT

-e·

-e·

NFV

mu

mu

mu·+fr. var. of

that

That is a raccoon.

:: Oswalt 1961:84

418

balá· šeʔe

balay šeʔet

balay šeʔet

blood vessel

blood vessel

GB: final glottal is not written :: Oswalt 1961:84

419

balay

balay

balay

blood

é·

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-Ø

-a

FACT

-e·

-e·

NFV

mu

mu

mu·+fr. var. of

that

That is blood.

:: Oswalt 1961:84

420

yalá·tʰuʔ

*yalac

*yalac

straighten out

-tʰuʔ

-tʰuʔ

NEG.IMP

Don’t straighten it out!

:: Oswalt 1961:85

421

yalací·du

*yalac

*yalac

straighten out

-id

-id

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

to keep straightened out

:: Oswalt 1961:85

422

ʔiša·

ʔiša·

ʔiša·

arm

qawí

qawi

qawi

small

tʰin

=tʰin

=tʰin

=not

not a small arm

:: Oswalt 1961:85

423

musa·la

musa·la

musa·la

snake

qáwi

qawi

qawi

small

small snake

handwritten correction from typed <small nest of snakes>, based on {musa·la} ‘nest of snakes’ similarly corrected to ‘snake’ :: Oswalt 1961:85

424

ʔacaʔ

ʔacaʔ

ʔaca·c

man

tʰin

=tʰin

=tʰin

=not

é·

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-Ø

-a

FACT

-e·

-e·

NFV

mu

mu

mu·+fr. var. of

that

That is not a man.

:: Oswalt 1961:85

425

ʔiša·

ʔiša·

ʔiša·

arm

báhṭʰe

bahṭʰe

bahṭʰe

big

big arm

:: Oswalt 1961:86

426

ʔacaʔ

ʔacaʔ

ʔaca·c

man

báhṭʰe

bahṭʰe

bahṭʰe

big

big man

:: Oswalt 1961:86

427

ʔicʰa· sú·le

ʔicʰa· su·le

ʔicʰa· su·le

spider web

spider web

:: Oswalt 1961:86

428

ʔacaʔ

ʔacaʔ

ʔaca·c

man

má·ku

ma·ku

ma·ku

deaf

deaf man

:: Oswalt 1961:86

429

yehela·mecʼé·du

*yehe

*yehe

barely move

-alamecʼ

-alamecʼ

down off

-ed

-ed

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

barely to be getting down off

:: Oswalt 1961:87

430

munaci·ducé·du

*muna·c

*muna·c

be shy, hesitant

-id

-id

DUR

-uced

-uced

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

to be habitually too shy to do

:: Oswalt 1961:87

431

munací·duce·du

*munac

*munac₁

gather moving objects

-id

-id

DUR

-uced

-uced

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

to gather habitually.

:: Oswalt 1961:87

432

pʰala

pʰala

pʰala

again

múnaci·duce·du

*munac

*munac₁

gather moving objects

-id

-id

DUR

-uced

-uced

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

again to be habitually too shy to do OR again to gather habitually

RO: either meaning has this form :: Oswalt 1961:87

433

yehela·méʔtʰuʔ

*yehe

*yehe

barely move

-alamecʼ

-alamecʼ

down off

-tʰuʔ

-tʰuʔ

NEG.IMP

Don’t habitually drag yourself down off!

:: Oswalt 1961:88

434

munaci·dú·li

*muna·c

*muna·c

be shy, hesitant

-id

-id

DUR

-u·li

-ʔli

DS.PST

after having been too shy to

RO: compare ACC with following :: Oswalt 1961:88

435

munací·du·li

*munac

*munac₁

gather moving objects

-id

-id

DUR

-u·li

-ʔli

DS.PST

after having gathered

:: Oswalt 1961:88

436

ʔahqʰa

ʔahqʰa

ʔahqʰa

water

ʔíma·ta

ʔima·ta

ʔima·ta

woman

water woman

:: Oswalt 1961:89

437

qʰaʔíma·ta

qʰaʔima·ta

qʰaʔima·ta

mermaid

mermaid

:: Oswalt 1961:89

438

naṭáhqʰa

naṭahqʰa

naṭahqʰa

amniotic fluid

amniotic fluid

:: Oswalt 1961:89

439

qʰawáʔla

qʰawaʔla

qʰawaʔla

great blue heron

heron

:: Oswalt 1961:90

440

mawaʔla

mawaʔla

mawaʔla

throat

throat

GB: handwritten as another occurrence of the element /waʔla/ :: Oswalt 1961:90

441

ʔacacʼ

ʔaca·c

ʔaca·c

man

íyow

=ʔyow

=ʔyow

=former

former man

:: Oswalt 1961:91

442

weʔey

weʔey

weʔey

yonder

over there

:: Oswalt 1961:91

443

weʔé·y

weʔey

weʔey

yonder

way over there

:: Oswalt 1961:91

444

ʔa·penʔ

ʔa·penʔ

ʔa·penʔ

1.Poss father

my father

:: Oswalt 1961:91

445

ʔá·pe

ʔa·pe

ʔa·penʔ+voc. of

1.Poss father

Father!

:: Oswalt 1961:91

446

ʔú·was

ʔu·was

ʔu·was

grapes

grapes

RO: < Spanish uvas :: Oswalt 1961:91

447

kawa·yu

kawa·yu

kawa·yu

horse

horse

RO: < Spanish caballo :: Oswalt 1961:91

448

cá·ška

ca·ška

ca·ška

dish

dishes

RO: < Russian čáška ‘cup’ :: Oswalt 1961:91

449

bá·škʰoṭʼ

ba·škʰoṭʼ

ba·škʰoṭʼ

raspberry

raspberries

RO: < Central Pomo bá·škʰoṭʼ :: Oswalt 1961:91

450

pepí·na

pipi·na

pipi·na

cucumber

cucumber

GB: note different vowel ; RO: < Spanish pepíno :: Oswalt 1961:91

451

ha·ba

ha·ba

ha·ba

tongue

tongue

hand-corrected from ‘mouth’ :: Oswalt 1961:92

452

mahšá·loʔ

mahša·lok

mahša·lok

species of owl

barn owl

RO: final /q/; gloss hand-corrected from <monkey-faced owl> :: Oswalt 1961:93

453

cuhula

cuhula

cuhula

north

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

north

:: Oswalt 1961:94

454

bila

bila

bila

earthworm

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

earthworm

:: Oswalt 1961:94

455

cuhulá

cuhula

cuhula

north

tʰin

=tʰin

=tʰin

=not

e·

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-Ø

-a

FACT

-e·

-e·

NFV

mu

mu

mu·+fr. var. of

that

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

That is not north.

:: Oswalt 1961:94

456

bila

bila

bila

earthworm

tʰín

=tʰin

=tʰin

=not

e·

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-Ø

-a

FACT

-e·

-e·

NFV

mu

mu

mu·+fr. var. of

that

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

That is not an earthworm.

:: Oswalt 1961:94

457

meló·n

melo·n

melo·n

canteloupe

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

melon

RO: < Spanish melón; <long syllables do not have tone suppression> :: Oswalt 1961:94

458

kahó·n

kaho·n

kaho·n

box

box

:: Oswalt 1961:94

459

pʰusʼi káho·n

pʰusʼi kaho·n

pʰusʼi kaho·n

coffin

coffin

:: Oswalt 1961:94

460

karé·ta

kare·ta

kare·ta

wagon, truck

tumhumeʔ

*tumhu

*tumhu

buy

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Buy a wagon!

:: Oswalt 1961:95

461

kare·ta

kare·ta

kare·ta

wagon, truck

tumhutʰúmeʔ

*tumhu

*tumhu

buy

-tʰu

-tʰ

NEG

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Don’t buy a wagon!

RO: illustrates accent suppression in N or Adj complement preceding Neg verb :: Oswalt 1961:95

462

pišudú

pišudu

pišudu

bad

ʔice·du

*ʔi

*ʔi

stay

-ced

-cid

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Stay bad!

:: Oswalt 1961:95

463

pišudu

pišudu

pišudu

bad

ʔicéʔtʰuʔ

*ʔi

*ʔi

stay

-ced

-cid

DUR

-tʰuʔ

-tʰuʔ

NEG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Don’t stay bad!

RO: illustrates accent suppression in N or Adj complement preceding Neg verb :: Oswalt 1961:95

464

sʼuwací·du

*sʼuwac

*sʼuwac

get dry

-id

-id

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

to be getting dry

:: Oswalt 1961:99

465

yoqʼocam

*yoqʼoc

*yoqʼoc

keep

-a

-a

FACT

-em

-em₂

RESP

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

.

He keeps it.

:: Oswalt 1961:99

466

sʼuwací·biʔ

*sʼuwac

*sʼuwac

get dry

-ibic

-ibic

up

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to start to get dry

:: Oswalt 1961:99

467

sʼuwacʼ

*sʼuwac

*sʼuwac

get dry

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

íyow

=ʔyow

=ʔyow

=PST.PERF

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

It got dry.

:: Oswalt 1961:99

468

yoqʼocʼba

*yoqʼoc

*yoqʼoc

keep

-ba

-ba

SS.PST

having kept

:: Oswalt 1961:99

469

sʼuwacʰ

*sʼuwac

*sʼuwac

get dry

-Ø

-a

FACT

It gets dry.

:: Oswalt 1961:99

470

sʼuwacʰqʰ

*sʼuwac

*sʼuwac

get dry

-qʰ

-qa₁

CIRC

It must have got dry.

:: Oswalt 1961:99

471

sʼuwácʰpʰi

*sʼuwac

*sʼuwac

get dry

-pʰi

-pʰi

SS.FUT

if it gets dry

:: Oswalt 1961:99

472

yoqʼocʰmeʔ

*yoqʼoc

*yoqʼoc

keep

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Keep it!

:: Oswalt 1961:99

473

sʼuwacʰwa

*sʼuwac

*sʼuwac

get dry

-wa

-wa

INTER

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

.

Did it dry?

:: Oswalt 1961:99

474

sʼuwa·cʰi

*sʼuwac

*sʼuwac

get dry

-cʰi

-pʰi

SS.FUT

if it dries

:: Oswalt 1961:99

475

yoqʼó·y

*yoqʼoc

*yoqʼoc

keep

-y

-ya

VIS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

I saw him keep it.

:: Oswalt 1961:99

476

sʼuwá·še

*sʼuwac

*sʼuwac

get dry

-še

-še

SPEC

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

I wonder if it got dry.

:: Oswalt 1961:99

477

sʼuwá·ti

*sʼuwac

*sʼuwac

get dry

-ti

-ti

INT.comp

in order to dry

:: Oswalt 1961:99

478

sʼuwá·sʼuw

*sʼuwac

*sʼuwac

get dry

-sʼuw

-sʼuw

MAND

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

It will dry.

:: Oswalt 1961:99

479

yoqʼó·tʰ

*yoqʼoc

*yoqʼoc

keep

-tʰ

-tʰ

NEG

-Ø

-a

FACT

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

He isn’t keeping it.

:: Oswalt 1961:99

480

sʼuwaʔdo

*sʼuwac

*sʼuwac

get dry

-do

-do

HSY

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

They say it got dry.

:: Oswalt 1961:100

481

yoqʼoʔ

*yoqʼoc

*yoqʼoc

keep

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to keep

:: Oswalt 1961:100

482

ʔusá·qan

*ʔusaq

*ʔusaq

wash own face

-in

-in

SS.SIM

while washing his face

:: Oswalt 1961:100

483

ʔusá·kibiʔ

*ʔusaq

*ʔusaq

wash own face

-ibic

-ibic

INCEP

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to start to wash one’s face

:: Oswalt 1961:100

484

simakʼ

*sima·q

*sima·q

sleep

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

He fell asleep.

RO: with ASR :: Oswalt 1961:100

485

simaʔba

*sima·q

*sima·q

sleep

-ba

-ba

SS.PST

having fallen asleep

:: Oswalt 1961:100

486

ce·qʰ

*hce

*hce₂

be open

-aq

-aq₁

out from here

-Ø

-a

FACT

It is open out hence.

:: Oswalt 1961:100

487

cehqʰ

*hce

*hce₂

be open

-aq

-aq₁

out from here

-qʰ

-qa₁

CIRC

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

It must have just been opened out hence.

GB: hand-correction from <che> :: Oswalt 1961:100

488

micʰahpʰi

*micʰa·q

*micʰa·q

sweat

-pʰi

-pʰi

SS.FUT

if he sweats

:: Oswalt 1961:100

489

simahmeʔ

*sima·q

*sima·q

sleep

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Go to sleep!

:: Oswalt 1961:100

490

ʔusáhwa

*ʔusaq

*ʔusaq

wash own face

-wa

-wa

INTER

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

.

Did he wash his face?

:: Oswalt 1961:100

491

simahy

*sima·q

*sima·q

sleep

-y

-ya

VIS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

I see he fell asleep.

:: Oswalt 1961:100

492

kʰunuhše

*kʰunu·q

*kʰunu·q

spoil

-še

-še

SPEC

I wonder if it spoiled.

GB: second <u> added after typing; since underlyingly long, it would not take the accent :: Oswalt 1961:100

493

simahsʼuw

*sima·q

*sima·q

sleep

-sʼuw

-sʼuw

MAND

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

You have to go to sleep.

:: Oswalt 1961:100

494

simahti

*sima·q

*sima·q

sleep

-ti

-ti

INT.comp

about to go to sleep

:: Oswalt 1961:100

495

simahtʰ

*sima·q

*sima·q

sleep

-tʰ

-tʰ

NEG

-Ø

-a

FACT

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

He hasn’t gone to sleep.

:: Oswalt 1961:100

496

kʰunuʔdo

*kʰunu·q

*kʰunu·q

spoil

-do

-do

HSY

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

They say it spoiled.

hand-written replacement for typed <simaʔdo> :: Oswalt 1961:100

497

simaʔ

*sima·q

*sima·q

sleep

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to go to sleep

:: Oswalt 1961:100

498

pʰaʔsʼoqon

*pʰaʔsʼoq

*pʰaʔsʼoq

crumple, mash

-in

-in

SS.SIM

while mashing

:: Oswalt 1961:101

499

pahqʰokiʔ

*pahqʰoq

*pʰatʼe·t

stand upright.pl

-icʼ

-icʼ₂

REFL

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to set upright on one’s self.

:: Oswalt 1961:101

500

pʰaʔsʼokʼ

*pʰaʔsʼoq

*pʰaʔsʼoq

crumple, mash

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

He mashed (potatoes).

:: Oswalt 1961:101

501

pahqʰóʔba

*pahqʰoq

*pʰatʼe·t

stand upright.pl

-ba

-ba

SS.PST

having set upright

:: Oswalt 1961:101

502

ce·qʰ

*hce

*hce₂

be open

-aq

-aq₁

out from here

-Ø

-a

FACT

It is open out hither.

:: Oswalt 1961:101

503

cehqʰ

*hce

*hce₂

be open

-aq

-aq₁

out from here

-qʰ

-qa₁

CIRC

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

It must have just been opened out hither.

:: Oswalt 1961:101

504

qašohpʰi

*qašo·q

*qašo·q

get well

-pʰi

-pʰi

SS.FUT

if he gets [well].

GB: original <sick> seems to be an error :: Oswalt 1961:101

505

pʰaʔsʼohmeʔ

*pʰaʔsʼoq

*pʰaʔsʼoq

crumple, mash

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Mash it!

:: Oswalt 1961:101

506

qašohy

*qašo·q

*qašo·q

get well

-y

-ya

VIS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

I see he got well.

:: Oswalt 1961:101

507

lohše

*hloq

*hloq

fall off of

-še

-še

SPEC

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

I wonder if it fell off.

:: Oswalt 1961:101

508

qašohti

*qašo·q

*qašo·q

get well

-ti

-ti

INT.comp

in order to get well

:: Oswalt 1961:101

509

qašohtʰ

*qašo·q

*qašo·q

get well

-tʰ

-tʰ

NEG

-Ø

-a

FACT

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

He isn’t getting well.

:: Oswalt 1961:101

510

qašoʔdo

*qašo·q

*qašo·q

get well

-do

-do

HSY

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

They say he is getting well.

:: Oswalt 1961:101

511

loʔ

*hloq

*hloq

fall off of

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to fall off

:: Oswalt 1961:101

512

dahyuṭin

*dahyuṭ

*dahyuṭ

stir, poke

-in

-in

SS.SIM

while pressing with the hand

:: Oswalt 1961:102

513

cʰiqʼa·ṭiʔ

*cʰiqʼa·ṭ

*cʰiqʼa·ṭ

scrape off

-icʼ

-icʼ₂

REFL

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to scrape off [of self] with an instrument

<of self> added by hand after typing :: Oswalt 1961:102

514

mikuṭʼ

*miku·ṭ

*miku·ṭ₁

hum, mumble

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

He hummed.

:: Oswalt 1961:102

515

biqʼaṭʼba

*biqʼa·ṭ

*biqʼa·ṭ

graze, remove with lips

-ba

-ba

SS.PST

having grazed

:: Oswalt 1961:102

516

miku·ṭʰ

*miku·ṭ

*miku·ṭ₁

hum, mumble

-Ø

-a

FACT

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

He is humming.

:: Oswalt 1961:102

517

pʰoṭʰqʰ

*hpʰoṭ

*hpʰoṭ₂

knock fine particles off

-qʰ

-qa₁

CIRC

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

He must have knocked it off.

:: Oswalt 1961:102

518

biqʼaṭʰpʰi

*biqʼa·ṭ

*biqʼa·ṭ

graze, remove with lips

-pʰi

-pʰi

SS.FUT

if it grazes

:: Oswalt 1961:102

519

dahyuṭʰciw

*dahyuṭ

*dahyuṭ

stir, poke

-ci

-c₂

SMLF

-w

-w₃

ABS

to press once with the hand

:: Oswalt 1961:102

520

cʰiwóhteʔ

*cʰiwoṭ

*cʰiwoṭ

stir with handle

-teʔ

-te

PRF.INT

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Let’s stir.

:: Oswalt 1961:102

521

pʰohy

*hpʰoṭ

*hpʰoṭ₂

knock fine particles off

-y

-ya

VIS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

I saw him just knock it off.

:: Oswalt 1961:102

522

mikuhtʰ

*miku·ṭ

*miku·ṭ₁

hum, mumble

-tʰ

-tʰ

NEG

-Ø

-a

FACT

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

He didn’t hum.

:: Oswalt 1961:102

523

pʰoʔdo

*hpʰoṭ

*hpʰoṭ₂

knock fine particles off

-do

-do

HSY

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

They say he knocked it off.

:: Oswalt 1961:102

524

mikuʔ

*miku·ṭ

*miku·ṭ₁

hum, mumble

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to hum

:: Oswalt 1961:102

525

kʼašitá·du

*kʼasitʼad

*kʼasitʼad

be bothersome

-u

-w₃

ABS

to be pesty

<š> for /s/, <t> for <tʼ> :: Oswalt 1961:103

526

libutí·biʔ

*libut

*libut

whistle

-ibic

-ibic

INCEP

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to start to whistle

:: Oswalt 1961:103

527

libutʼ

*libut

*libut

whistle

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

He whistled.

:: Oswalt 1961:103

528

dahwítʼba

*dahwit

*dahwit

sort with hands

-ba

-ba

SS.PST

having sorted

:: Oswalt 1961:103

529

libutʰ

*libut

*libut

whistle

-Ø

-a

FACT

He is whistling.

:: Oswalt 1961:103

530

dalitʰqaw

*dali·t

*dali·t

wave hand

-qa

-hqa

PERM

-w

-w₃

ABS

to let wave the hand

:: Oswalt 1961:103

531

dahyútʰciw

*dahyutʰci

*dahyutʰci

crumble by pushing

-w

-w₃

ABS

to break with the hands

:: Oswalt 1961:103

532

šoyótʰpʰi

*šoyot

*šoyot

be overflowing

-pʰi

-pʰi

SS.FUT

if it is overflowing

:: Oswalt 1961:103

533

dahwítʰmeʔ

*dahwit

*dahwit

sort with hands

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Sort them!

:: Oswalt 1961:103

534

libútʰwa

*libut

*libut

whistle

-wa

-wa

INTER

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

.

Is he whistling?

:: Oswalt 1961:103

535

libúhti

*libut

*libut

whistle

-ti

-ti

INT.comp

in order to whistle

:: Oswalt 1961:103

536

qapʰuhy

*qapʰut

*qapʰut

spit, spit out

-y

-ya

VIS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

I just saw him spit.

:: Oswalt 1961:103

537

šoyohše

*šoyot

*šoyot

be overflowing

-še

-še

SPEC

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

I wonder if it is overflowing.

:: Oswalt 1961:103

538

dalihtʰ

*dali·t

*dali·t

wave hand

-tʰ

-tʰ

NEG

-Ø

-a

FACT

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

He isn’t waving his hands.

:: Oswalt 1961:103

539

šoyóʔdo

*šoyot

*šoyot

be overflowing

-do

-do

HSY

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

They say it overflowed.

:: Oswalt 1961:103

540

libuʔ

*libut

*libut

whistle

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to whistle

:: Oswalt 1961:103

541

mahsadun

*mahsad

*mahsad

take away from

-in

-in

SS.SIM

while taking it away

:: Oswalt 1961:104

542

duhludí·biʔ

*duhlud

*duhlud

detach with fingers

-ibic

-ibic

INCEP

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to start to pick off

:: Oswalt 1961:104

543

mahsánʔkʰe

*mahsad

*mahsad

take away from

-ʔkʰe

-ʔkʰe

FUT

He will take it away.

:: Oswalt 1961:104

544

duhlúnʔba

*duhlud

*duhlud

detach with fingers

-ba

-ba

SS.PST

having picked it off

:: Oswalt 1961:104

545

mahsanʔqʰ

*mahsad

*mahsad

take away from

-qʰ

-qa₁

CIRC

~

mahsanqʰ

*mahsad

*mahsad

take away from

-qʰ

-qa₁

CIRC

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

He must have taken it away.

RO: KG: “more commonly” the second form, without /ʔ/ :: Oswalt 1961:104

546

canʔpʰi

*cad

*cad₂

see

-pʰi

-pʰi

SS.FUT

if he sees

:: Oswalt 1961:104

547

canʔwánʔmiy

*ca·nʔwad

*ca·nʔwad

fly around

-mi

-mi

REM

-y

-ya

VIS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

I saw it fly here and there long ago.

:: Oswalt 1961:104

548

duhluyʔ

*duhlud

*duhlud

detach with fingers

-y

-ya

VIS

I just saw him pick it off.

RO: with metathesis :: Oswalt 1961:104

549

duhluʔyam

*duhlud

*duhlud

detach with fingers

-ya

-ya

VIS

-em

-em₂

RESP

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

.

I saw him pick it off.

:: Oswalt 1961:104

550

caʔti

*cad

*cad₂

see

-ti

-ti

INT.comp

in order to see

:: Oswalt 1961:104

551

mahsaʔtʰ

*mahsad

*mahsad

take away from

-tʰ

-tʰ

NEG

-Ø

-a

FACT

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

He isn’t taking it away.

:: Oswalt 1961:104

552

moʔše

*mo·d

*mo·d

run along

-še

-še

SPEC

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

I wonder if he is running.

:: Oswalt 1961:104

553

caʔdo

*cad

*cad₂

see

-do

-do

HSY

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

They say he saw.

:: Oswalt 1961:104

554

qanemá·cʼinsʼ

*qanemacʼ

*qanemacʼ

be related

-insʼ

-insʼ

SUPP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

I suppose they are related.

:: Oswalt 1961:105

555

dicʼi·biʔ

*di·cʼ

*di·cʼ₁

tell

-ibic

-ibic

up

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to start to tell

:: Oswalt 1961:105

556

cacʼ

*cacʼ

*cad₂+pl. agt. of

see

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

They saw.

:: Oswalt 1961:105

557

šubilícʼba

*šubilicʼ

*šubilicʼ

blaze up

-ba

-ba

SS.PST

having blazed up

:: Oswalt 1961:105

558

cacʼ

*cacʼ

*cad₂+pl. agt. of

see

-Ø

-a

FACT

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

They see.

:: Oswalt 1961:105

559

móhtacʼqʰ

*mohtacʼ

*mo·d+pl. agt. of

run along

-qʰ

-qa₁

CIRC

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

They must have been running.

:: Oswalt 1961:105

560

šubilícʼpʰi

*šubilicʼ

*šubilicʼ

blaze up

-pʰi

-pʰi

SS.FUT

if it blazes up

:: Oswalt 1961:105

561

cacʼmucʼmeʔ

*cacʼ

*cad₂+pl. agt. of

see

-mucʼ

-mucʼ

RECIP

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Look at each other!

:: Oswalt 1961:105

562

caʔti

*cacʼ

*cad₂+pl. agt. of

see

-ti

-ti

INT.comp

in order (for them) to see

:: Oswalt 1961:105

563

šubiliyʔ

*šubilicʼ

*šubilicʼ

blaze up

-y

-ya

VIS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

I saw it just blaze up.

RO: with metathesis :: Oswalt 1961:105

564

dú·ciʔcʰi

*ʔdu·cicʼ

*ʔdu·cicʼ

know

-cʰi

-pʰi

SS.FUT

if he knows

:: Oswalt 1961:105

565

caʔ

*cacʼ

*cad₂+pl. agt. of

see

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to see

:: Oswalt 1961:105

566

šubilíʔdo

*šubilicʼ

*šubilicʼ

blaze up

-do

-do

HSY

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

They say it blazed up.

:: Oswalt 1961:105

567

muʔtʼaw

*muʔtʼa

*muʔtʼa

be cooked

-w

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

to be cooked

:: Oswalt 1961:106

568

ʔahsiy

ʔahsiy

ʔahsiy

hard, difficult

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

hard, difficult

:: Oswalt 1961:106

569

muʔtʼawem

*muʔtʼa

*muʔtʼa

be cooked

-w

-w₃

ABS

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-em

-em₂

RESP

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

.

It is cooked.

:: Oswalt 1961:106

570

duhtayéla

*duhtay

*duhtay

touch

-ela

-ela

PRF

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

I am touching it.

:: Oswalt 1961:106

571

muʔtʼawʔ

*muʔtʼa

*muʔtʼa

be cooked

-w

-w₃

ABS

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

It is cooked.

:: Oswalt 1961:106

572

balay

balay

balay

blood

ʔ

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

It is blood.

:: Oswalt 1961:106

573

duhtayʔ

*duhtay

*duhtay

touch

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to touch

:: Oswalt 1961:106

574

baláy

balay

balay

blood

ʔtʼow

*ʔtʼo

*ʔtʼo₃

be sucking

-w

-w₃

ABS

to suck blood

:: Oswalt 1961:106

575

muʔtʼáw

*muʔtʼa

*muʔtʼa

be cooked

-w

-w₃

ABS

hmi

=hmi

=hmi

=really

really cooked

:: Oswalt 1961:107

576

baláy

balay

balay

blood

hmi

=hmi

=hmi

=real

real blood

:: Oswalt 1961:107

577

muʔtʼáw

*muʔtʼa

*muʔtʼa

be cooked

-w

-w₃

ABS

bakʰe

=bakʰe

=bakʰe

=for (person, purpose)

for cooking

:: Oswalt 1961:107

578

baláy

balay

balay

blood

bakʰe

=bakʰe

=bakʰe

=for (person, purpose)

for blood

:: Oswalt 1961:107

579

duhtá·pʰi

*duhtay

*duhtay

touch

-pʰi

-pʰi

SS.FUT

if touch

hand-corrected from <if it is cooked> :: Oswalt 1961:107

580

balá·

balay

balay

blood

min

=min

=min

=like

like blood

:: Oswalt 1961:107

581

muʔtʼá·

*muʔtʼa

*muʔtʼa

be cooked

-w

-w₃

ABS

min

=min

=min

=like

as if cooked

:: Oswalt 1961:107

582

ʔahá·

ʔahay

ʔahay

wood, stick, pole

ʔana·

ʔanaw

ʔanaw₂

very

ʔahsiy

ʔahsiy

ʔahsiy

hard, difficult

very hard wood

:: Oswalt 1961:107

583

qʰalé

qʰale

qʰale₁

tree, plant

hla·li

=hla·li

=hla·li

=maybe

perhaps a tree

:: Oswalt 1961:108

584

cʼíškan

cʼiškan

cʼiškan

beautiful

hmi

=hmi

=hmi

=really

really pretty

:: Oswalt 1961:108

585

“

yów

yow

yow

all right

”

hcedu

*hced

*hced

say

-u

-w₃

ABS

“All right,” he said.

:: Oswalt 1961:108

586

biṭéš

biṭeš

biṭeš

body louse

la·li

=hla·li

=hla·li

=maybe

perhaps a louse

:: Oswalt 1961:108

587

dolómʔ

dolo·mʔ

dolo·mʔ

wildcat

mi

=hmi

=hmi

=real

a real wildcat

:: Oswalt 1961:108

588

hiʔdá

hiʔda

hiʔda

road

ʔdamʔ

*ʔda

*ʔda₁

go, extend

-m

-m₂

across

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

The trail extends across.

:: Oswalt 1961:108

589

ʔama

ʔama

ʔama·₂

thing

ʔdú·ciʔ

*ʔdu·cicʼ

*ʔdu·cicʼ

know

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to know something

:: Oswalt 1961:108

590

baco

baco·

baco·

boat, raft

ʔdané·meʔ

*ʔdane

*ʔdane

throw away

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Abandon the boat!

RO: underlying /o·/ causes accent shift :: Oswalt 1961:109

591

baco·

baco·

baco·

boat, raft

ʔ

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

It is a boat.

GB: note long vowel before ASR :: Oswalt 1961:109

592

ʔimo

ʔimo·

ʔimo·

in hole

hlá·li

=hla·li

=hla·li

=maybe

perhaps in a hole

RO: underlying /o·/ causes accent shift, unlike in following example with /o/ :: Oswalt 1961:109

593

ʔimó

ʔimo

ʔimo

hole

hla·li

=hla·li

=hla·li

=maybe

perhaps a hole

:: Oswalt 1961:109

594

qanemaʔ

*qanemacʼ

*qanemacʼ

pray

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to pray

:: Oswalt 1961:109

595

cubuš

*cubuš

*cubuš

sprout

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to sprout

:: Oswalt 1961:109

596

duhtay

*duhtay

*duhtay

touch

to touch with the finger

:: Oswalt 1961:109

597

bitʼelʔ

*bitʼe·l

*bitʼe·l

sew

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to sew

:: Oswalt 1961:109

598

mu·

mu·

mu·

that

~

mu

mu

mu·+fr. var. of

that

;

mul

mul

mul₂

that, those

that, this, it, those, these, they (vague demonstrative or anaphoric reference)

subjective + objective forms :: Oswalt 1961:112

599

maʔu

maʔu

maʔu

this

;

maʔal

maʔal

maʔu+obj. of

this

this, these (the closer object)

subjective + objective forms :: Oswalt 1961:112

600

haʔu

haʔu

haʔu

that (seen)

;

haʔal

haʔal

haʔal

that (seen)

that, those (the further object)

subjective + objective forms :: Oswalt 1961:112

601

ʔacacʼ

ʔaca·c

ʔaca·c

man

em

=ʔem

=ʔem

=SUBJ

ʔima·ta

ʔima·ta

ʔima·ta

woman

ʔél

=ʔel

=ʔel

=OBJ

cadu

*cad

*cad₂

see

-u

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

The (subjective case) man sees the (objective case) woman.

:: Oswalt 1961:113

602

ti·

ti·

ti·

3r.Subj

tʰin

=tʰin

=tʰin

=not

not himself

RO: <The long allomorph occurs in isolation or before an enclitic> :: Oswalt 1961:114

603

ʔa

ʔa

ʔa·+fr. var. of

1.Sg Subj

~

ʔa·

ʔa·

ʔa·

1.Sg Subj

cadu

*cad

*cad₂

see

-u

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

I see

RO: usually the short allomorph in this sentence, but “the long form is always possible” :: Oswalt 1961:114

604.1

ʔa

ʔa

ʔa·+fr. var. of

1.Sg Subj

mu·kitó

mu·kito

mu·kito

3m.Sg Obj

cadu

*cad

*cad₂

see

-u

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

‎‎I saw him.

604.2

ʔa

ʔa

ʔa·+fr. var. of

1.Sg Subj

mu·bál

mu·bal

mu·bal

cadu

*cad

*cad₂

see

-u

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

I saw him.

RO: /mu·kito/ <is the more usual form for ‘him’ but /mu·bal/ may always be substituted> :: Oswalt 1961:114

605

dicʼmaw

*di·cʼma

*di·cʼma

translate

-w

-w₃

ABS

to translate

:: Oswalt 1961:115

606

dicʼmá·yaʔ

*di·cʼma

*di·cʼma

translate

-w

-w₃

ABS

=yac

=yac

=AGT

translator

:: Oswalt 1961:115

607

dicʼmá·

*di·cʼma

*di·cʼma

translate

-w

-w₃

ABS

yacol

=yacol

=yac+obj. of

=AGT

šoci

*šoc

*šoc

hear

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Listen to the translator.

:: Oswalt 1961:115

608

qʼoʔdi

qʼoʔdi

qʼoʔdi

good

yaʔ

=yac

=yac

=AGT

a good person, a good one

:: Oswalt 1961:115

609

buṭaqá

buṭaqa

buṭaqa

bear

yaʔ

=yac

=yac

=AGT

mo·du

*mo·d

*mo·d

run along

-u

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

The bear (subjective) is running.

:: Oswalt 1961:116

610

mí·šemišeta·du

mi·šemišeta·du

mi·šemišeta·du

stinker

ya·co

=ya·co

=yac+voc. of

=AGT

You big stinkers!

:: Oswalt 1961:116

611

kuhnuhanʔ

kuhnu

kuhnu

clamshell beads

ʔaha

ʔaha

mouth

-nʔ

-nʔ

SUBJ

Bead-Mouth (a personal name)

:: Oswalt 1961:116

612

šiyókkoto

šiyokko

šiyokko

squirrel species

-to

-to₁

OBJ

Squirrel (objective case)

RO: includes unrealized {=˚-} to derive personal name :: Oswalt 1961:116

613

hayu·de

hayu

hayu

dog

-·

-·₂

Appellative

-de

-de

VOC

You dog!

RO illustrating {=˚-} that <derives personal names or appellations from nouns and adjectives> :: Oswalt 1961:116

614

ki·kinʔ

ki·kinʔ

ki·kinʔ

1.Poss.Infrml older brother

my (our) older brother

:: Oswalt 1961:118

615

ʔa·kinʔ

ʔa·kinʔ

ʔa·kinʔ

1.Poss older brother

my (our) older brother

:: Oswalt 1961:118

616

miki

miki

miki

2.Poss older brother

your older brother

:: Oswalt 1961:118

617

miyá·ki

miya·ki

miya·ki

3.Poss older brother

his (her, its, their) older brother

:: Oswalt 1961:118

618

maki

maki

maki

3r.Poss older brother

his (her, its, their) older brother

:: Oswalt 1961:118

619

pe·peto

pe·peto

pe·penʔ+obj. of

1.Poss.Infrml father

my dad (Objective)

hand-corrected from <my father> :: Oswalt 1961:119

620

ʔa·peto

ʔa·peto

ʔa·penʔ+obj. of

1.Poss father

my father (Objective)

:: Oswalt 1961:119

621

meʔel

meʔel

meʔe+obj. of

2.Poss father

your father (Objective)

:: Oswalt 1961:119

622

miyá·mel

miya·mel

miya·me+obj. of

3.Poss father

his father (Objective)

:: Oswalt 1961:119

623

maʔel

maʔel

maʔe+obj. of

3r.Poss father

his own father (Objective)

:: Oswalt 1961:119

624

dikí·to

diki·to

dikinʔ+obj. of

1.Poss older sister

my older sister (Objective)

GB: this first-person form includes empty syllable prefix ǁ□ǁ, hence long vowel and location of accent; not clear what Herman James’ form with /de·k/ would be here, perhaps /de·kitó/ or /deki·tó/? :: Oswalt 1961:120

625

mide·kil

mide·kil

mide·ki+obj. of

2.Poss older sister

your older sister (Objective)

:: Oswalt 1961:120

626

miyá·dikil

miya·dikil

miya·diki+obj. of

3.Poss older sister

~

[

miyá·de·kil

miya·de·ki

miya·diki+dial. var. of

3.Poss older sister

-el

-el

OBJ

]

his older sister (Objective)

GB: final /l/ missing from typed form and not corrected; second form inferred for Herman James, who lacks /diki/ stem form according to RO :: Oswalt 1961:120

627

made·kil

made·kil

made·ki+obj. of

3r.Poss older sister

his own older sister (Objective)

final /l/ written by hand :: Oswalt 1961:120

628

ka·kanʔ

ka·kanʔ

ka·kanʔ

1.Poss.Infrml mother's mother

my grandma

:: Oswalt 1961:121

629

qa·sʼenʔ

qa·sʼenʔ

qa·sʼenʔ

1.Poss mother's mother

my grandmother

:: Oswalt 1961:121

630

miqasʼ

miqa·sʼ

miqa·sʼ

2.Poss mother's mother

your grandmother

:: Oswalt 1961:121

631

miyá·qasʼ

miya·qa·sʼ

miya·qa·sʼ

3.Poss mother's mother

his grandmother

:: Oswalt 1961:121

632

maqasʼ

maqa·sʼ

maqa·sʼ

3r.Poss mother's mother

his own grandmother

:: Oswalt 1961:121

633

qʰadéto

qʰadeto

qʰadenʔ+obj. of

1.Poss grandson

my grandson (objective)

GB: not clear why length is not activated in ǁ□qʰade°toǁ :: Oswalt 1961:122

634

mihcúṭʼkil

mihcuṭʼkil

mihcuṭʼki+obj. of

2.Poss man's sister's son

your nephew (man’s sister’s son) [Objective]

:: Oswalt 1961:122

635

micadel

micadel

micanʔ+obj. of

2.Poss child's parent-in-law

your child’s parent-in-law [Objective]

:: Oswalt 1961:122

636

pé·pe

pe·pe

pe·penʔ+voc. of

1.Poss.Infrml father

Daddy!

:: Oswalt 1961:123

637

ʔá·pe

ʔa·pe

ʔa·penʔ+voc. of

1.Poss father

Father!

:: Oswalt 1961:123

638

yaʔkʰe ʔá·pede

yaʔkʰe ʔa·pede

yaʔkʰe ʔa·penʔ+voc. of

Our Father

Our Father!

:: Oswalt 1961:123

639

midekí·yi

mideki·yi

mide·ki+com. of

2.Poss older sister

you and your older sister

:: Oswalt 1961:123

640

mihcúṭʼkiyi

mihcuṭʼkiyi

mihcuṭʼki+com. of

2.Poss man's sister's son

you and your nephew

:: Oswalt 1961:123

641

macadé·yi

macade·yi

macanʔ+com. of

3r.Poss child's parent-in-law

he and his child’s parent-in-law

:: Oswalt 1961:123

642

hotʼoti

*hotʼot

*hotʼot

do with head

-i

-i

SG.IMP

Do with the head!

:: Oswalt 1961:124

643

mil

mil

mil

on that

hótʼoti

*hotʼot

*hotʼot

do with head

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Put your head on there!

GB: rhetorical accent? or does /mil/ pattern as light? :: Oswalt 1961:124

644

hoʔóhqaw

*hoʔohqa

*hoʔohqa

champ

-w

-w₃

ABS

to champ

:: Oswalt 1961:124

645

hata·law

*hat

*hat

do with mouth

-ala

-ala

down

-w

-w₃

ABS

to move downward with the mouth

RO: <but since this action is typically done by a sucking doctor, it has the specialized meaning of doing like one does ‘to bend down to suck’> :: Oswalt 1961:124

646

huʔuti

*huʔut

*huʔut

face

-i

-i

SG.IMP

Face (toward the specified place)!

:: Oswalt 1961:124

647

huʔútʰmaw

*huʔutʰma

*huʔutʰma

sit in group

-w

-w₃

ABS

to sit

RO: Supraterrestrial :: Oswalt 1961:124

648

libuʔ

*libut

*libut

whistle

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to whistle

:: Oswalt 1961:125

649

silatá·du

*sihla

*sihla

be flat (faced)

-t

-t₁

VBZ.a

-ad

-ad₁

DUR

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Come here Flatty!

RO: <Either flat-faced or flat-chested> :: Oswalt 1961:125

650

mahṭʰe·qa

*mahṭʰe·q

*mahṭʰe·q

call mother

-i

-i

SG.IMP

Call her mother!

:: Oswalt 1961:125

651

maʔehmuʔ

*maʔe·q

*maʔe·q

call father [?]

-mucʼ

-mucʼ

RECIP

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to call one another father and child

:: Oswalt 1961:125

652

mapʰa·kíhmuʔ

*mapʰa·ki·q

*mapʰa·ki·q

call son

-mucʼ

-mucʼ

RECIP

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to call one another son and parent

:: Oswalt 1961:125

653

sima·qa

*sima·q

*sima·q

sleep

-i

-i

SG.IMP

Go to bed!

:: Oswalt 1961:126

654

duyamaʔ

*duyamaq

*duyamaq

get old

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to grow old

:: Oswalt 1961:126

655

bo·tʼáhqaw

*bo·tʼahqa

*bo·tʼahqa

soften, iron

-w

-w₃

ABS

to make soft, to iron

RO: <The latter meaning is by analogy to a similar action of pressing with a stick, formerly done to make buckskin soft.> :: Oswalt 1961:126

656

bo·tʼamʔ

*bo·tʼam

*bo·tʼam

become soft

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to become soft

:: Oswalt 1961:126

657

ʔihpʰuyamʔ

*ʔihpʰuyam

*ʔihpʰuyam

get fat

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to get fat

:: Oswalt 1961:126

658

šiweyá·ma

*šiweyam

*šiweyam

be renewed

-i

-i

SG.IMP

Renew it

:: Oswalt 1961:126

659

qawiyamʔ

*qawiyam

*qawiyam

grow younger

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to grow young (of a man)

:: Oswalt 1961:126

660

qʰosʼamʔ

*qʰosʼa·m

*qʰosʼa·m

winter come

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to become winter

:: Oswalt 1961:126

661

yahwiyamʔ

*yahwiyam

*yahwiyam

thank

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to thank

:: Oswalt 1961:126

662

ʔahqolá·ci

*ʔahqolac

*ʔahqolcicʼ

grow long.pl

-i

-i

SG.IMP

Grow tall!

:: Oswalt 1961:127

663

ma·kucí·biʔ

*ma·kuc

*ma·kuc

go deaf

-ibic

-ibic

INCEP

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to start to grow deaf

:: Oswalt 1961:127

664

qʼoʔdiyí·cʼi

*qʼoʔdiyicʼ

*qʼoʔdiyicʼ

better oneself

-i

-i

SG.IMP

Better yourself!

:: Oswalt 1961:127

665

ʔihyayí·cʼi

*ʔihya·yicʼ

*ʔihya·yicʼ

strengthen oneself

-i

-i

SG.IMP

Strengthen yourself

GB: note lack of Accent Shift :: Oswalt 1961:127

666

buhku·du

*buhku·d

*buhku·d

walk hunched over

-u

-w₃

ABS

to go along humped or hunched over

:: Oswalt 1961:128

667

pihki·law

*pihki

*pihki₁

to form long neck

-ala

-ala

down

-w

-w₃

ABS

to stretch a slender neck downward (as a horse drinking water)

:: Oswalt 1961:128

668

puhṭi·qaʔ

*puhṭi

*puhṭi₁

be bulk on long bare legs

-aqac

-aqac

up from here

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to go up alone

:: Oswalt 1961:128

669

ʔaya·yóhqaw

*ʔaya·yohqa

*ʔaya·yohqa

baptize

-w

-w₃

ABS

to baptize

:: Oswalt 1961:128

670

kilu·cá·qaw

*kilu·ca·qa

*kilu·ca·qa

lock

-w

-w₃

ABS

to lock

:: Oswalt 1961:128

671

púpu

pupu

pu·pu+fr. var. of

bowel movement

bowel movement (an interjection and baby word)

:: Oswalt 1961:128

672

púpuqaw

*pupuqa

*pupuqa

have bowel movement

-w

-w₃

ABS

to have a bowel movement

RO: /-qa/ is <an anomalous selection of an allomorph regularly only used after consonants> :: Oswalt 1961:128

673

muʔtʼaw

*muʔtʼa

*muʔtʼa

be cooked

-w

-w₃

ABS

to be cooked

:: Oswalt 1961:129

674

muhqaw

*muhqa

*muhqa₂

be stiff

-w

-w₃

ABS

to be stiff

:: Oswalt 1961:129

675

cahno

cahno

cahno₂

words, speech

sound produced by vocal chords, word, speech

:: Oswalt 1961:129

676

cahnow

*cahno

*cahno

utter sound

-w

-w₃

ABS

to make a sound with vocal chords, to speak, sing, bark

:: Oswalt 1961:129

677

hya

*hya

*hya

blow

-

to blow (of the wind only)

:: Oswalt 1961:129

678

hiʔda

hiʔda

hiʔda

road

road, path

:: Oswalt 1961:129

679

ʔda

*ʔda

*ʔda₁

go, extend

-

to extend (as a road, path, or river)

:: Oswalt 1961:129

680

donol

donol

donol

upstream

hillward

:: Oswalt 1961:130

681

bidal

bida·l

bida·l

downstream, downward

downstream, downward (not necessarily down a stream)

:: Oswalt 1961:130

682

qʰal

qʰal

ʔaqʰal+aph. of

at, to seashore

to the coast

RO: the only example of Locative /-l/ with Aphesis :: Oswalt 1961:130

683

cuhulal

cuhulal

cuhulal

northward

northward

:: Oswalt 1961:130

684

dono·

dono·

dono·

uphill, upstream

to the mountains, in the mountains

:: Oswalt 1961:130

685

bida·

bida·

bida·

down, below

below, downward

:: Oswalt 1961:130

686

ʔaqʰa·

ʔaqʰa·

ʔaqʰa·

at, to water

at the water, to the water

:: Oswalt 1961:130

687

kulu

kulu

kulu·+short. of

wilderness

wilderness

:: Oswalt 1961:130

688

kulu·

kulu

kulu·+short. of

wilderness

-·

-·₁

-LOC

in the wilderness or woods, to the wilderness

:: Oswalt 1961:130

689

ʔaca·

ʔaca·

ʔaca·

to, at home

homewards, at home

:: Oswalt 1961:130

690

ʔahcaw

ʔahcaw

ʔahcaw

in house

in the house

:: Oswalt 1961:130

691

šiyo

šiyo

šiyo

forest

dense forest

:: Oswalt 1961:130

692

šiyow

šiyo

šiyo

forest

-w

-w₁

LOC

in the canyon (where the dense redwood forests grow)

:: Oswalt 1961:130

693

cʰaw

*hcʰa

*hcʰa₅

fall over

-w

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

It fell over.

:: Oswalt 1961:135

694

qʼoʔdi

qʼoʔdi

qʼoʔdi

good

tʼá·du

*tʼa·d

*tʼa·d

feel

-u

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

He is feeling good (or happy).

:: Oswalt 1961:135

695

wa·dú

*wa·d

*wa·d₂

one go along

-u

-w₃

ABS

hnati·cʼi

*hnaticʼ

*hnaticʼ

try, test

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Try to walk!

:: Oswalt 1961:135

696

koci·na

koci·na

koci·na

pig

qʰale

qʰale

qʰale₁

tree, plant

báhcʰaw

*bahcʰa

*bahcʰa₂

knock over with mouth

-w

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

The pig knocked the bush over with its snout

:: Oswalt 1961:135

697

qʼoʔo

qʼoʔo

qʼoʔo

song

qʼoʔdi

qʼoʔdi

qʼoʔdi

good

báʔtʼaw

*baʔtʼa

*baʔtʼa₁

sound like

-w

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

The song sounds good.

:: Oswalt 1961:135

698

sʼihta

sʼihta

sʼihta

bird

biʔdu

biʔdu

biʔdu

acorn

báʔdiʔ

*baʔdic

*baʔdic

pick up with mouth

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

The bird picked an acorn up in its beak

:: Oswalt 1961:135

699

baʔdimʔ

*baʔdim

*baʔdim

urge

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to urge, to encourage

:: Oswalt 1961:135

700

badenʔwadu

*bade·d

*bade·d

direct

-wad

-wad₁

DIST

-u

-w₃

ABS

to direct around

RO: literally ‘to move around with the mouth’ :: Oswalt 1961:135

701

bahnaʔ

*bahnat

*bahnat

ask

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to ask (a question)

RO: literally ‘to investigate with the mouth’, where <mouth> is hand-written to replace original <lips> :: Oswalt 1961:136

702

banaw

*bana·

*bana·₁

keep secret

-w

-w₃

ABS

to keep secret

RO: literally ‘to block with the mouth’, where <mouth> is hand-written to replace original <lips> :: Oswalt 1961:136

703

baʔṭʼoliʔ

*baʔṭʼolh

*baʔṭʼolh

smack lips

-icʼ

-icʼ₂

REFL

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to smack one’s lips

:: Oswalt 1961:136

704

bihcʰaw

*bihcʰa

*bihcʰa₁

put both arms around and throw over

-w

-w₃

ABS

to throw someone in wrestling

:: Oswalt 1961:136

705

bahṭʰe

bahṭʰe

bahṭʰe

big

bíʔtʼaw

*biʔtʼa

*biʔtʼa₁

seem by encircling

-w

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

It feels big (as measured by encircling with the arms).

:: Oswalt 1961:136

706

qʼoʔdi

qʼoʔdi

qʼoʔdi

good

bíʔtʼaw

*biʔtʼa

*biʔtʼa₁

taste by spoon

-w

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

It tastes good. OR It feels good to hug.

:: Oswalt 1961:136

707

biʔtʼaw

*biʔtʼa

*biʔtʼa₂

reach, catch up

-w

-w₃

ABS

to catch up, to reach, to be almost ready

RO: verb <also commonly means>, <not necessarily with any encircling movement involved> :: Oswalt 1961:136

708

bide·du

*bide·d

*bide·d

carry (bunch) along

-i

-i

SG.IMP

to carry in both arms

:: Oswalt 1961:136

709

kawa·yu

kawa·yu

kawa·yu

horse

qaʔdi

qaʔdi

qaʔdi

grass

bíqʼaʔ

*biqʼa·ṭ

*biqʼa·ṭ

graze, remove with lips

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

The horse is grazing

:: Oswalt 1961:136

710

kʼaṭa

kʼaṭa

kʼaṭa

cloth

bítʼelʔ

*bitʼe·l

*bitʼe·l

sew

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to sew cloth

:: Oswalt 1961:137

711

cahcʰaw

*cahcʰa

*cahcʰa₁

knock over backing up

-w

-w₃

ABS

to knock over backing up

:: Oswalt 1961:137

712

qʼoʔdi

qʼoʔdi

qʼoʔdi

good

cáʔtʼaw

*caʔtʼa

*caʔtʼa

feel with rear end

-w

-a

FACT

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

It’s comfortable to sit in.

:: Oswalt 1961:137

713

cade·du

*cade·d

*cade·d

push along backing up

-u

-w₃

ABS

to push along backing up (either with one’s own body or with a machine such as a car)

:: Oswalt 1961:137

714

buṭaqa

buṭaqa

buṭaqa

bear

hóhwa

hohwa

hohwa

door

caʔpʼanʔ

*caʔpʼanh

*caʔpʼanh

block opening

-Ø

-a

FACT

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

A bear was blocking the door (with its bulky body not necessarily just with its rear end).

:: Oswalt 1961:137

715

cahcew

*cahce

*cahce

be obstructed by something massive

-w

-w₃

ABS

a dam, to dam

:: Oswalt 1961:137

716

cahpow

*cahpo

*cahpo

overflow

-w

-w₃

ABS

to overflow a dam

:: Oswalt 1961:137

717

cahtʰíhtʰiʔ

*cahtʰihtʰi

*cahtʰihtʰi

tear many holes with knife

-c

-c₂

SMLF

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to cut to pieces

:: Oswalt 1961:137

718

cuhcʰaw

*cuhcʰa

*cuhcʰa₁

knock over with head

-w

-w₃

ABS

to knock over with the head, elbow, knee, nose, chin, or any rounded projection of the body or other instrument; to be knocked over by flowing water; to shoot over; to be pushed over by the front end (of a bulldozer etc.)

:: Oswalt 1961:137

719

muhkʰúyʔ

*muhkʰuy

*muhkʰuy

burnt

cuʔtʼaw

*cuʔtʼa

*cuʔtʼa

detect with round thing

-w

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

It feels burnt.

RO: <This was said while washing a pot with a scouring pad — the rounded object.> :: Oswalt 1961:138

720

cude·du

*cude·d

*cude·d

float along

-u

-w₃

ABS

to float along, to be pushed along by the front end (of a bulldozer, etc.)

:: Oswalt 1961:138

721

šahkú

šahku

šahku

leg

hku

hku

hku

one

wi

=wi

=wi

=on

cude·du

*cude·d

*cude·d

hop along

-u

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

He is hopping along on one leg.

:: Oswalt 1961:138

722

coholʔ

*cohol

*cohol

shoot at an unseen object

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to shoot at an unseen object

:: Oswalt 1961:138

723

cihcʰaw

*cihcʰa

*cihcʰa₁

knock over by dragging

-w

-w₃

ABS

to knock over with something dragged past (as with a bush which is pulled by one branch)

:: Oswalt 1961:138

724

puʔša

puʔša

puʔša

lightweight

cʰíʔtʼaw

*cʰiʔtʼa

*cʰiʔtʼa

detect by holding handle

-w

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

It feels light.

RO: <This was said when picking a suitcase up by the handle.> :: Oswalt 1961:138

725

cʰide·du

*cʰide·d

*cʰide·d

carry, lead (one) along

-u

-w₃

ABS

to carry or drag something by a handle, to lead someone by the hand

RO: <commonly with no further context, ‘to carry in a sack held by the neck and slung over the shoulder’> :: Oswalt 1961:138

726

cʰiʔtʼáʔli

cʰiʔtʼaʔli

cʰiʔtʼaʔli

paintbrush

paintbrush

:: Oswalt 1961:138

727

dahcʰaw

*dahcʰa

*dahcʰa₁

push over with hands or paws

-w

-w₃

ABS

to push over with the hand or paw, to be knocked over by waves’.

:: Oswalt 1961:139

728

duhcʰaw

*duhcʰa

*duhcʰa₁

push over with finger

-w

-w₃

ABS

to push over with a finger

:: Oswalt 1961:139

729

daʔtʼaw

*daʔtʼa

*daʔtʼa₁

feel (with a hand)

-w

-w₃

ABS

to feel with the hand; but the commonest meaning is ‘to find’ (by any means, not just with the hand)

:: Oswalt 1961:139

730

duʔtʼaw

*duʔtʼa

*duʔtʼa

feel with finger

-w

-w₃

ABS

to feel with a finger

:: Oswalt 1961:139

731

dutʼaʔ

*dutʼat

*dutʼat₂

work

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to feel several times, to fidget with the fingers; but most commonly ‘to work (on any job for pay, not just with the fingers)’

:: Oswalt 1961:139

732

ku·yi dútʼaʔ

ku·yi dutʼat

ku·yi dutʼat

Monday

the first working day, Monday

:: Oswalt 1961:139

733

datʼátʰmuʔ

*datʼatʰmucʼ

*daʔtʼamucʼ

meet.pl

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to find each other, to meet, to encounter

:: Oswalt 1961:139

734

dutʼátʰmuʔ

*dutʼatʰmucʼ

*dutʼatʰmucʼ

have sexual intercourse

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

one of several euphemistic terms for ‘to have sexual intercourse’

:: Oswalt 1961:139

735

dade·du

*dade·d

*dade·d

carry (heavy) along

-u

-w₃

ABS

to push along with the hand or paw, to carry in the palm of the hand or with the fingers opposed to the palm

:: Oswalt 1961:140

736

dude·du

*dude·d

*dude·d

push along with finger

-u

-w₃

ABS

to push along with a finger, to carry with the fingers opposed to the thumb

:: Oswalt 1961:140

737

ʔacaʔ

ʔacaʔ

ʔaca·c

person

dadá·law

*dada·la

*dada·la

bury (person)

-w

-w₃

ABS

to bury a person

ACC :: Oswalt 1961:140

738

hisʼu·

hisʼu·

hisʼu·

arrow

dudá·law

*duda·la

*duda·la

load, aim

-w

-w₃

ABS

to nock an arrow

ACC :: Oswalt 1961:140

739

dakʼiw

*dakʼi·

*dakʼi·

scratch with fingernails

-w

-w₃

ABS

to scratch with the fingernails (or claws of animals) with the fingers moving perpendicular to the plane of the nails (toward the palm)

:: Oswalt 1961:140

740

dukʼiw

*dukʼi·

*dukʼi·₁

scratch and cause bleeding

-w

-w₃

ABS

to scratch with the fingers moving parallel to the plane of the nails (sideways)

:: Oswalt 1961:140

741

ʔicʰa·

ʔicʰa·

ʔicʰa·

spider

dáʔsʼidaʔsʼide·

*daʔsʼiʔsʼi

*daʔsʼiʔsʼi

touch lightly with hand

-CvCv

-CvCv

FREQ

-ad

-ad₁

DUR

-Ø

-a

FACT

-e·

-e·

NFV

maʔu

maʔu

maʔu

here

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

A spider is crawling here.

RO: <This verb would not be used for all spiders or insects, only those with a very light touch.> :: Oswalt 1961:140

742

duʔsʼíʔsʼiw

*duʔsʼiʔsʼi

*duʔsʼiʔsʼi₁

tickle lightly

-w

-w₃

ABS

to tickle lightly

:: Oswalt 1961:140

743

dasʼaw

*dasʼa·

*dasʼa·

break with hands

-w

-w₃

ABS

to break in the hands

:: Oswalt 1961:140

744

ʔahqʰa

ʔahqʰa

ʔahqʰa

water

dásʼaw

*dasʼa·

*dasʼa·

wave break

-w

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

The wave broke.

RO: <This is said of whitecaps, not of waves breaking over a rock, cf. {pʰi-}> :: Oswalt 1961:140

745

dusʼaw

*dusʼa·

*dusʼa·

break in fingers

-w

-w₃

ABS

to break in the fingers (something small like a toothpick)

:: Oswalt 1961:141

746

dihcʰaw

*dihcʰa

*dihcʰa₁

be knocked over by falling object

-w

-w₃

ABS

to be knocked over by a falling object

:: Oswalt 1961:141

747

mihsáʔ

*mihsac

*mihsac

heavy

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS.a

diʔtʼaw

*diʔtʼa

*diʔtʼa

feel weight

-w

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

It feels heavy.

RO: This would be said when hefting an object in the hand. :: Oswalt 1961:141

748

didenʔwadu

*dide·nʔwad

*dide·nʔwad

fall floating here and there

-u

-w₃

ABS

to fall floating here and there (as a feather would do)

:: Oswalt 1961:141

749

hiʔda

hiʔda

hiʔda

road

dínaw

*dina·

*dina·

be blocked by falling

-w

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

The road is blocked (by a landslide or fallen tree)

:: Oswalt 1961:141

750

dinamʔ

*dina·

*dina·

choke

-m

-m₁

ESS

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to choke from food stuck in the esophagus

:: Oswalt 1961:141

751

diʔkʼuw

*diʔkʼu

*diʔkʼu

die off

-w

-w₃

ABS

to die off (as a race might)

:: Oswalt 1961:141

752

hahcʰaw

*hahcʰa

*hahcʰa₁

kick over

-w

-w₃

ABS

to kick over, to knock over by swinging (a bat or club)

:: Oswalt 1961:141

753

pʰiʔkʼo

pʰiʔkʼo

pʰiʔkʼo

ball

háʔdimʔ

*haʔdi

*haʔdi₁

move with foot

-m

-m₂

across

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

He kicked (or batted) a ball across.

RO: with /-m/ ‘across’ :: Oswalt 1961:141

754

cʼiya·

cʼiya·

cʼiya·

red-tailed hawk

háʔdimʔ

*haʔdim

*haʔdim

hover

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

A red-tailed hawk is hovering.

RO: with /-m/ ‘above, in one place above the ground’, i.e. Supraterrestrial; <This is a different morpheme than in the preceding example.> :: Oswalt 1961:141

755

qaʔdi

qaʔdi

qaʔdi

grass

mul

mul

mul₂

that, those

haʔkʼuw

*haʔkʼu

*haʔkʼu

finish pulling up grass

-w

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

He pulled up all that grass.

:: Oswalt 1961:142

756

hihcʰaw

*hihcʰa

*hihcʰa₁

knock over what stands or sitting person

-w

-w₃

ABS

could be ‘to knock over’ with the hand if a person walked by and brushed against a vase with his hand and so knocked it over

:: Oswalt 1961:142

757

sáwʔ

*sa

*sa₂

tight-fitting

-w

-w₃

ABS.a

ʔ

ʔ₂

INORG

hiʔtʼaw

*hiʔtʼa

*hiʔtʼa

feel with body

-w

-a

FACT

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

It feels tight.

:: Oswalt 1961:142

758

hide·du

*hide·d

*hide·d

push along with body

-u

-w₃

ABS

to push along with the body

:: Oswalt 1961:142

759

hida·qaʔ

*hida·qac

*hida·qac

figure out

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to figure out (a problem)

:: Oswalt 1961:142

760

hidalo·qoʔ

*hida·loqocʼ

*hida·loqocʼ

put out of business

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

to put out of business

:: Oswalt 1961:142

761

hiʔsʼíʔsʼiw

*hiʔsʼiʔsʼi

*hiʔsʼiʔsʼi

nudge few times

-w

-w₃

ABS

to nudge repeatedly

:: Oswalt 1961:142

762

ʔima·ta

ʔima·ta

ʔima·ta

wife

híyaʔtamuʔdo·

*hiyaʔta

*hiyaʔta

share

-mucʼ

-mucʼ

RECIP

-do

-do

HSY

-e·

-e·

NFV

mu·kito

mu·kito

mu·kito

3m.Sg Obj

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

This was translated freely as, ‘His wife is running around with another man.’ but more literally is, ‘It is said that (his) wife is sharing her body with him.’

:: Oswalt 1961:142

763

mahcʰaw

*mahcʰa

*mahcʰa₂

push over with bottom of foot

-w

-w₃

ABS

to push over with the bottom of the foot

:: Oswalt 1961:142

764

made·du

*made·d

*made·d

move along with foot

-u

-w₃

ABS

to carry (as a hawk would a fish in its claws)

:: Oswalt 1961:142

765

siʔtʼa

siʔtʼa

siʔtʼa

sharp

máʔtʼaw

*maʔtʼa

*maʔtʼa

feel with foot

-w

-a

FACT

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

It feels sharp

:: Oswalt 1961:143

766

hahse

hahse

hahse

brush

másʼaw

*masʼa·

*masʼa·

break fingers, branches

-w

-w₃

ABS

to break a branch in a special way by pressing with butt of the hand or with the foot

:: Oswalt 1961:143

767

manew

*mane

*mane

dance

-w

-w₃

ABS

to dance

:: Oswalt 1961:143

768

mihcʰaw

*mihcʰa

*mihcʰa₁

kick over

-w

-w₃

ABS

to kick over, to knock over with the toes

:: Oswalt 1961:143

769

miʔtʼaw

*miʔtʼa

*miʔtʼa

feel with toes

-w

-w₃

ABS

to feel with the toes

:: Oswalt 1961:143

770

mide·du

*mide·d

*mide·d

move along with toe

-u

-w₃

ABS

to kick along with the toes

:: Oswalt 1961:143

771

misʼitá·maʔ

misʼita·maʔ

misʼita·maʔli+fr. var. of

pin

safety pin

:: Oswalt 1961:143

772

miʔkʼuw

*miʔkʼu

*miʔkʼu

finishing kicking

-w

-w₃

ABS

to finish kicking, smelling, counting, reading, etc.

:: Oswalt 1961:143

773

muhcʰaw

*muhcʰa

*muhcʰa₁

knock over by running into or throwing something at

-w

-w₃

ABS

to knock over by running into or throwing something at

:: Oswalt 1961:143

774

muʔtʼaw

*muʔtʼa

*muʔtʼa

be cooked

-w

-w₃

ABS

to be cooked

RO: <the only meaning> :: Oswalt 1961:143

775

muʔdiʔ

*muʔdic

*muʔdic

move by hitting or running into

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to hit with a thrown object or by running into so as to cause to move

:: Oswalt 1961:144

776

muda·law

*muda·la

*muda·la

dance down

-w

-w₃

ABS

to dance down (into the dance house)

:: Oswalt 1961:144

777

muʔkʼuw

*muʔkʼu

*muʔkʼu

burn up

-w

-w₃

ABS

to burn up, to use up (the thread by running a sewing machine)

:: Oswalt 1961:144

778

mohsoʔ

*mohsoṭ

*mohsoṭ

melt

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to melt

:: Oswalt 1961:144

779

moʔbow

*moʔbo

*moʔbo

swell, rise

-w

-w₃

ABS

to swell from being inflamed (as an infection), to swell or rise from being cooked (as bread in the oven)

:: Oswalt 1961:144

780

ciʔdómʔ

*ciʔdom

*ciʔdom

flower

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS.n

kʰe

ʔkʰe

ʔkʰe

1.Sg Poss

ʔúl

ʔul

ʔul

already

muṭʰeltayʔ

*muṭʰelʔta

*muṭʰe·l

spread out from point.pl

-acʼ

-ad₁+pl. agt. of

DUR

-y

-ya

VIS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

My flowers have already blossomed out.

RO doesn't give analysis of suffixes following the Plural; GB just guessing about analysis but dubious regarding plurality :: Oswalt 1961:144

781

muʔtʼew

*muʔtʼe

*muʔtʼe₁

scared stiff

-w

-w₃

ABS

to be scared stiff

:: Oswalt 1961:144

782

muhṭʰaw

*muhṭʰa

*muhṭʰa₁

become conscious

-w

-w₃

ABS

to become conscious

:: Oswalt 1961:144

783

pahcʰaw

*pahcʰa

*pahcʰa₁

poke over

-w

-w₃

ABS

to poke over

:: Oswalt 1961:144

784

pʰaʔtʼaw

*pʰaʔtʼa

*pʰaʔtʼa₁

feel by poking

-w

-w₃

ABS

to feel by poking

:: Oswalt 1961:144

785

pʰaʔdiʔ

*pʰaʔdic

*pʰaʔdic

move by poking

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to poke so as to move

:: Oswalt 1961:144

786

pʰade·biʔ

*pʰade·bic

*pʰade·bic

move up with end of long object

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to shovel up

:: Oswalt 1961:144

787

pʰanamʔ

*pʰana·m

*pʰana·m

tie, wrap

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to cover by wrapping (paper) around, to cover by poking (dirt) over

:: Oswalt 1961:144

788

pʰakʼiw

*pʰakʼi·

*pʰakʼi·₂

make mark on flesh by wrapping

-w

-w₃

ABS

to make a mark (on the skin) by wrapping (a bandage on too tight)

:: Oswalt 1961:145

789

pihcʰaw

*pihcʰa

*pihcʰa₁

knock over with side of long object

-w

-w₃

ABS

to knock over with the side of a long object

:: Oswalt 1961:145

790

pʰiʔtʼaw

*pʰiʔtʼa

*pʰiʔtʼa

look like

-w

-w₃

ABS

to look, to seem, to appear; and more rarely, to feel with the side of a long object

:: Oswalt 1961:145

791

pʰide·duʔ

*pʰide·duc

*pʰide·duc

watch go far

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to see someone off (as at a train station) OR to bat (a ball) off to a distance

:: Oswalt 1961:145

792

pʰiʔdimʔ

*pʰiʔdim

*pʰiʔdim

keep aiming at

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to keep aiming at (an animal with a gun or bow and arrow while it approaches within range)

:: Oswalt 1961:145

793

ʔahqʰa

ʔahqʰa

ʔahqʰa

water

pʰísʼaw

*pʰisʼa·

*pʰisʼa·

break (of wave)

-w

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

A wave broke over (a rock).

:: Oswalt 1961:145

794

pihṭʰiné·

*pihṭʰinh

*pihṭʰinh

straighten out

-Ø

-a

FACT

-e·

-e·

NFV

mu

mu

mu·+fr. var. of

that

_

fénder

fender

English

_

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

The fender was straightened by pounding (with a hammer).

:: Oswalt 1961:145

795

puhcʰaw

*puhcʰa

*puhcʰa₁

blow over

-w

-w₃

ABS

to blow over

:: Oswalt 1961:145

796

ʔihyum

ʔihyu·mʔ

ʔihyu·mʔ

cold

pʰúʔtʼaw

*pʰuʔtʼa

*pʰuʔtʼa

feel wind

-w

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

The wind feels cold.

:: Oswalt 1961:145

797

pʰude·du

*pʰude·d

*pʰude·d

move along by blowing

-u

-w₃

ABS

to be blown along by the wind

:: Oswalt 1961:145

798

hiʔda

hiʔda

hiʔda

road

pʰúnaw

*pʰuna·

*pʰuna·

block by wind

-w

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

The road is blocked by drifts (of snow or sand).

:: Oswalt 1961:145

799

puhcew

*puhce

*puhce

build windbreak

-w

-w₃

ABS.n

a windbreak

RO: {-hce-} ‘to obstruct’, cf. {ca-} :: Oswalt 1961:145

800

qahcʰaw

*qahcʰa

*qahcʰa₁

pull over with teeth

-w

-w₃

ABS

to pull over with the teeth (as a dog might do)

:: Oswalt 1961:146

801

pišudú

pišudu

pišudu

bad

qaʔtʼaw

*qaʔtʼa

*qaʔtʼa

taste (chewed)

-w

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

It tastes bad.

:: Oswalt 1961:146

802

qade·biʔ

*qade·bic

*qade·bic

lift with teeth

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to pick up in the teeth

:: Oswalt 1961:146

803

qade·bícʰqaw

*qade·bicʰqa

*qade·bicʰqa

pry up

-w

-w₃

ABS

to pry up

:: Oswalt 1961:146

804

qacew

*qace

*qace

grab with teeth, etc.

-w

-w₃

ABS

to grab with the teeth or between the knees, with pliers, etc.

:: Oswalt 1961:146

805

sihcʰaw

*sihcʰa

*sihcʰa₁

knock over with tongue

-w

-w₃

ABS

to knock over with the tongue, to be knocked over by the rain

:: Oswalt 1961:146

806

caha

caha

caha

bitter

síʔtʼaw

*siʔtʼa

*siʔtʼa₁

taste

-w

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

It tastes bitter (only of liquids).

:: Oswalt 1961:146

807

side·du

*side·d

*side·d

one float along

-u

-w₃

ABS

to be floating, or sailing in a boat (the movement of the boat must be because of a motor or sail, not because the water is flowing)

:: Oswalt 1961:146

808

sinamʔ

*sina·m

*sina·m

drown

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to drown

RO: -m ‘over’; GB: presumably Supraterrestrial :: Oswalt 1961:147

809

siʔkʼuw

*siʔkʼu

*siʔkʼu

finish drinking

-w

-w₃

ABS

to finish (drinking, raining, sailing, etc.)

:: Oswalt 1961:147

810

sihṭʰinʔ

*sihṭʰinh

*sihṭʰinh

cure by sucking

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to cure by sucking out (snake poison, or as a sucking doctor does)

:: Oswalt 1961:147

811

sihsoʔ

*sihsoṭ

*sihsoṭ

disappear

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to dissolve, to vanish

:: Oswalt 1961:147

812

mu

mu

mu·+fr. var. of

that

ṭa

=ṭa

=ṭa

=FOC

naṭa ʔíma·ta

naṭa ʔima·ta

naṭa ʔima·ta

girl

dacebina

*dace

*dace

grab, capture

-bina

-bina

INFER.SS

šahṭónṭolocʼbina

*šahṭonṭolo

*šahṭonṭolo

rape

-c

-c₂

SMLF

-bina

-bina

INFER.SS

,

šaʔqʼóʔdicʼbina

*šaʔqʼoʔdi

*šaʔqʼoʔdi

do well with long object moving lengthwise

-c

-c₂

SMLF

-bina

-bina

INFER.SS

,

šaʔkʼubína

*šaʔkʼu

*šaʔkʼu

finish off, empty

-bina

-bina

INFER.SS

,

dané·bidom

*ʔdane

*ʔdane

throw away

-bi

-bi

INFER

-do

-do

HSY

-em

-em₂

RESP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

He must have caught the girl, raped her, done it for good, finished her off, and abandoned her, so they say.

:: Oswalt 1961:147

813

kʰe

ʔkʰe

ʔkʰe

1.Sg Poss

náṭa qawi

naṭa qawi

naṭa qawi

baby

šiʔba

šiʔba

šiʔba

body

šatʼa·dúcʰwiye·

*šaʔtʼa

*šaʔtʼa

feel moving lengthwise

-aduc

-aduc

far away

-wi

-wi

1O

-y

-ya

VIS

-e·

-e·

NFV

to

to

to·+fr. var. of

1.Sg Obj

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

That reminds me of the feel of my child’s skin.

RO: <or more literally ‘My child’s body is feeling me from a distance (in the past).’ This shows that the sexual meaning may apply in a vaguer sense> <of bare skin against bare skin>; hi- <would include this case and also the case where the bodies in contact are clothed> :: Oswalt 1961:148

814

to·

to·

to·

1.Sg Obj

qa

qa

qayʔ+fr. var. of

Pol.Req

mílʔbakʰe

mil

mil

on that

=bakʰe

=bakʰe

=from some

ṭʰoʔo

ṭʰoʔo

ṭʰoʔo

acorn mush

šahmu·li

*šahmu·l

*šahmu·l

not ladle all?

-i

-i

SG.IMP

,

da·wa

*da·

*da·

want

-wa

-a

FACT

to·

to·

to·

1.Sg Obj

pʰala

pʰala

pʰala

too, also

ʔ

=ʔ

=ʔ

=IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Leave some acorn mush; I want some too!

GB: notice Evidential /a/ preserved before short words; RO: <{ša-} is used because the action that will be done incompletely was done with a ladle which moved into the pot lengthwise.> :: Oswalt 1961:148

815

cuhni·

cuhni·

cuhni·

bread

šadaʔ

*šadaq

*šadaq

take out

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to take bread out of (an oven)

RO: <{-Xâ°q-} ‘out hence, northward or westward’> :: Oswalt 1961:148

816

šadaʔ

*šadaq

*šadaq

ridge extend north or west

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to be a ridge extending northward or westward

RO: aberrant meaning of this prefix :: Oswalt 1961:148

817

šahtʰihtʰiʔ

*šahtʰihtʰi

*šahtʰihtʰi

stab to pieces

-c

-c₂

SMLF

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to stab to pieces

RO: <{pʰa-} now supplants {ša-} in this meaning.> :: Oswalt 1961:148

818

ʔahqʰa

ʔahqʰa

ʔahqʰa

water

šáʔkʼuw

*šaʔkʼu

*šaʔkʼu

finish off, empty

-w

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

The water all leaked out

:: Oswalt 1961:149

819

šalí·li

šali·li

šali·li

sifter

a sifter

:: Oswalt 1961:149

820

šaʔkʼoyá·du

*šaʔkʼoyad

*šaʔkʼoyad

net scattered things

-i

-i

SG.IMP

mul

mul

mul₂

that, those

šihpʰa

šihpʰa

šihpʰa

living leaf

kúkan

kukan

kukan

some

ṭʼo

=ʔṭʼo

=ʔṭʼo

=EMPH

siʔbomal

*siʔbom

*siʔbom₂

group float in place

-a

-a

FACT

-el

-el

REL.obj

ʔ

=ʔ

=ʔ

=IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Net those few scattered floating leaves.

:: Oswalt 1961:149

821

šuhcʰaw

*šuhcʰa

*šuhcʰa₁

pull over

-w

-w₃

ABS

to pull over, to upset (by pulling a rug out from under), to knock over with a twirled rope

:: Oswalt 1961:149

822

ʔahša

ʔahša

ʔahša

fish

šúʔtʼaw

*šuʔtʼa

*šuʔtʼa

feel by pushing or pulling

-w

-w₃

ABS

to feel a fish pulling (on the line)

<šuʔtaw> :: Oswalt 1961:149

823

šude·du

*šude·d

*šude·d

lead, pull (one) along

-u

-w₃

ABS

to pull along, to lead

:: Oswalt 1961:149

824

kʼuyu

kʼuyu

kʼuyu

windpipe

šúnaw

*šuna·

*šuna·

block by pulling

-w

-w₃

ABS

to strangle (with a string or rope)

:: Oswalt 1961:149

825

šuqʰaw

*šuqʰa·

*šuqʰa·

break by pulling, sawing

-w

-w₃

ABS

to saw off

:: Oswalt 1961:149

826

šuhṭʰaw

*šuhṭʰa

*šuhṭʰa

pull open

-w

-w₃

ABS

to pull open (a door)

:: Oswalt 1961:149

827

mul

mul

mul₂

that, those

dukʼimʔ

*dukʼi·m

*dukʼi·m

streak

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

naticʼba

*hnaticʼ

*hnaticʼ

try, test

-ba

-ba

SS.PST

,

to

to

to·+fr. var. of

1.Sg Obj

dukʼi·wiy

*dukʼi·

*dukʼi·₁

scratch and cause bleeding

-wi

-wi

1O

-y

-ya

VIS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

When I tried to scratch across that with my finger, my finger got scratched.

:: Oswalt 1961:150

828

mušamʔ

*muša·m

*muša·m

sound of wind in trees

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS.n

the hiss of the wind through the tops of the forest trees; the swish of waves advancing on the beach

RO: /mu-/ because the sound is like the hiss of steam :: Oswalt 1961:150

829

kiṭikíṭiw

*kiṭikiṭi

*kiṭikiṭi

rumble

-w

-w₃

ABS

to thunder; the boom of breakers

:: Oswalt 1961:151

830

qahqalʔ

*qahqalh

*qahqalh

eat off surface material

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

corrosive action of lye

RO: <probably uses {qa-} because of English terms referring to lye ‘eating away’ material> :: Oswalt 1961:151

831

mubaʔ

*muba·c

*muba·c

explode

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

the crack of rifle fire

RO: mu- rather than cu- <probably due to the influence of English>, with ‘crack’ as a sound and the more usual meaning of Kashaya -ʔba- :: Oswalt 1961:151

832

baṭʼów

*baṭʼo·

*baṭʼo·

skin with knife

-w

-w₃

ABS

to skin (an animal)

RO: ba- <although the mouth or lips have never been used in such an operation within the memory of anyone living — only a knife and the hands> :: Oswalt 1961:151

833

duhludá·dadu

*duhlud

*duhlud

detach with fingers

-a·dad

-a·dad

LOC.n.mvmt

-u

-w₃

ABS

one to keep (trying) to pick one (fruit) while moving

:: Oswalt 1961:153

834

duhlucʼá·cʼaʔ

*duhlud

*duhlud

detach with fingers

-ʼ

-ʼ

PL.AGT

-a·cʼacʼ

-a·dad+pl. agt. of

LOC.n.mvmt

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

several to keep picking one while moving

:: Oswalt 1961:153

835

mo·nʔ

*mo·d

*mo·d

run along

-Ø

-a

FACT

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

He is running along.

:: Oswalt 1961:154

836

mohtacʼ

*mohtacʼ

*mo·d+pl. agt. of

run along

-Ø

-a

FACT

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

They are running along (each of his own will and power).

GB: no accent mark :: Oswalt 1961:154

837

kató·te

kato·te

kato·te

marbles

mohtanʔ

*mo·d

*mo·d

run along

-ht

-ht

PL.MVT

-Ø

-a

FACT

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

The marbles are running along [each on its own path, impelled by one force].

RO: <This sentence contains {-Xht-} Plural Movement because each marble is moving on its own path, but does not contain {d>cʼ} because the Agent or original impelling force was singular — i.e., one bag of marbles may have been spilled all at once and then they scattered independently.> :: Oswalt 1961:154

838

šeʔéʔ

šeʔet

šeʔet

cooking basket, pot

mohpoci·nʔ

*mohpo

*mohpo

boil over

-cid

-cid

DUR

-Ø

-a

FACT

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

The pot keeps boiling over.

:: Oswalt 1961:154

839

šeʔéʔ

šeʔet

šeʔet

cooking basket, pot

mopota·nʔ

*mopot

*mohpo

boil over.pl

-ad

-ad₁

DUR

-Ø

-a

FACT

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

The pots keep boiling over.

:: Oswalt 1961:154

840

šeʔéʔ

šeʔet

šeʔet

cooking basket, pot

mopota·cʼ

*mopot

*mohpo

boil over.pl

-acʼ

-ad₁+pl. agt. of

DUR

-Ø

-a

FACT

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

The pots are boiling over.

RO: <Since this sentence contains {d>cʼ} in addition to the morphemes of the preceding sentence, the meaning is that the pots are on different burners (the unexpressed agent). In the preceding example, which does not contain {d>cʼ}, the pots are all over one fire.> :: Oswalt 1961:154

841

šeʔéʔ

šeʔet

šeʔet

cooking basket, pot

mopotʰ

*mopot

*mohpo

boil over.pl

-Ø

-a

FACT

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

The pots boiled over.

RO: <Here, it is ambiguous whether the pots were over one fire or several.>; GB corrected original <pʰ> :: Oswalt 1961:155

842

haʔluw

*haʔlu

*haʔlu

wrap

-w

-w₃

ABS

to wrap

:: Oswalt 1961:155

843

haʔlúʔluw

*haʔluʔlu

*haʔluʔlu

wrap several times

-w

-w₃

ABS

to wrap around several times

:: Oswalt 1961:155

844

kʼaṭa

kʼaṭa

kʼaṭa

cloth

púhṭʰew

*puhṭʰe

*puhṭʰe₁

spread by wind

-w

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

The cloth was spread out by the wind.

:: Oswalt 1961:155

845

kʼaṭa

kʼaṭa

kʼaṭa

cloth

púhṭʰehṭʰew

*puhṭʰehṭʰe

*puhṭʰehṭʰe

flap in breeze

-w

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

The cloth is flapping in the wind.

:: Oswalt 1961:155

846

qʰale

qʰale

qʰale₁

tree, plant

múl

mul

mul₂

that, those

šuhwe·ni

*šuhwe·n

*šuhwe·n

shake

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Shake that tree.

RO: <{-hwe°n-} ‘to shake’ is imperfective and the implication in [this] sentence is that the action of shaking by the agent continues.> :: Oswalt 1961:155

847

qʰale

qʰale

qʰale₁

tree, plant

múl

mul

mul₂

that, those

šuhwéhweci

*šuhwehwe

*šuhwehwe

shake by pulling

-c

-c₂

SMLF

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Give that tree a shake.

RO: <Since the meanings of the Iterative and the Semelfactive are opposed to each other, the net effect of the two is often obscure, but here it seems to be that the agent gives only one pull or push-pull and the tree continues shaking for a while from the one act.> :: Oswalt 1961:155

848

sʼuhmíhmiw

*sʼuhmihmi

*sʼuhmihmi

glitter

-w

-w₃

ABS

to glitter

:: Oswalt 1961:156

849

sihmóhmow

*sihmohmo

*sihmohmo₂

break up with water

-w

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

The rain is breaking up clods (of earth).

:: Oswalt 1961:156

850

huʔkʼuluw

*huʔkʼulu

*huʔkʼulu

cough up

-w

-w₃

ABS

to cough up

:: Oswalt 1961:156

851

huʔkʼulúʔkʼuluw

*huʔkʼulu

*huʔkʼulu

cough up

-CvCv

-CvCv

FREQ

-w

-w₃

ABS

to cough and cough in quick succession.

RO: root {huʔkʼulu-}; GB: note that this suggests the right branch is the reduplicant, unlike the evidence from vowel length :: Oswalt 1961:156

852

qʰale

qʰale

qʰale₁

tree, plant

múl

mul

mul₂

that, those

šuhwenšuhwe·ni

*šuhwe·n

*šuhwe·n

shake

-CvCv

-CvCv

FREQ

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Shake and shake that tree.

:: Oswalt 1961:157

853

cʰílcʰilʔ

*hcʰil

*hcʰil

hang

-CvCv

-CvCv

FREQ

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to dangle

GB: unusual example of Frequentative reduplication with monosyllabic stem :: Oswalt 1961:157

854

tilitíliw

*tilitili

*tilitili

spin

-w

-w₃

ABS

to spin (or ‘to roll’ with directional suffixes)

:: Oswalt 1961:157

855

ṭoloṭólow

*ṭoloṭolo

*ṭoloṭolo

rattle in metal

-w

-w₃

ABS

to rattle (like tin cans); a tin can

:: Oswalt 1961:157

856

sʼiṭisʼíṭiw

*sʼiṭisʼiṭi

*sʼiṭisʼiṭi

twinkle, glisten

-w

-w₃

ABS

to twinkle

:: Oswalt 1961:157

857

dukúydukuyʔ

*duku·y

*duku·y

sob

-CvCv

-CvCv

FREQ

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to sob

GB: {duku°yR-} with vowel shortening in first copy; RO calls first /y/ anomalous, since it does not undergo vocalization, but is it glottalized by the following /d/? :: Oswalt 1961:157

858

hanó·hanoyʔ

*hano·y

*hano·y

limp

-CvCv

-CvCv

FREQ

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to limp

:: Oswalt 1961:157

859

dana·ma

*dana·m

*dana·m

cover

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Cover (it) with your hand!

:: Oswalt 1961:158

860

kélmaw

*kel

*kel₂

peer

-m

-m₁

SPRT

-w

-w₃

ABS

to hold the head directly over an object and peer down at it

:: Oswalt 1961:158

861

tíhtimʔ

*tihtim

*htim

step.pl

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to move the feet above the ground, a ladder

:: Oswalt 1961:158

862

domʔ

*ʔdom

*ʔdom

hold hand out over something

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to hold the hand extended

:: Oswalt 1961:159

863

dómciw

*ʔdomci

*ʔdomci

put hand

-w

-w₃

ABS

to extend the hand

:: Oswalt 1961:159

864

cʰiʔdimʔ

*cʰiʔdim

*cʰiʔdim₁

hold (one) by handle

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to hold in the air OR to drag across

RO: ambiguous :: Oswalt 1961:159

865

cʰiʔdimem

*cʰiʔdim

*cʰiʔdim₁

hold (one) by handle

-em

-em₁

DS.SIM

while holding in the air

RO: not ambiguous; <The Supraterrestrial is Imperfective while ‘across’ is Perfective — {-em} ‘while’ may be suffixed directly to the Supraterrestrial, but the Durative {-a°d-} must be added to the ‘across’ form before {-em} may be suffixed> :: Oswalt 1961:159

866

cʰiʔdimá·dem

*cʰiʔdim

*cʰiʔdim₁

hold (one) by handle

-ad

-ad₁

DUR

-em

-em₁

DS.SIM

while dragging OR while continuing to hold in the air

:: Oswalt 1961:159

867

baʔdimʔ

*baʔdim

*baʔdim

urge

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to encourage, to urge

RO: <contain[s] the Supraterrestrial by the ‘while’ test but in a more abstract meaning>; <compare English ‘to talk (doing something) up’> :: Oswalt 1961:160

868

daʔtʼamʔ

*daʔtʼam

*daʔtʼam

discover

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to find suddenly

RO: <contain[s] the Supraterrestrial by the ‘while’ test but in a more abstract meaning>; <compare English ‘to come upon’, to come across’> :: Oswalt 1961:160

869

pʰiʔtʼamʔ

*pʰiʔtʼam

*pʰiʔtʼam

glance at

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to look quickly

:: Oswalt 1961:160

870

bohkom

*bohkom

*bohkom

crouch

-

to be squatting

:: Oswalt 1961:160

871

bohkómciw

*bohkomci

*bohkomci

squat down

-w

-w₃

ABS

to squat down

:: Oswalt 1961:160

872

dihyútʰciw

*dihyutʰci

*dihyutʰci

drop and break on ground

-w

-w₃

ABS

to break something crumbly by dropping it on the ground

:: Oswalt 1961:161

873

dihyútʰmaw

*dihyutʰma

*dihyutʰma

drop and break off ground

-w

-w₃

ABS

to break something crumbly by dropping it on an object off the ground.

:: Oswalt 1961:162

874

seʔe

seʔe

seʔe

brush

dáhcalhciw

*dahcalhci

*dahcalhci

be lying bare-branched on the ground

-w

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

The brush is lying bare-branched on the ground.

:: Oswalt 1961:162

875

misaʔ

misa·c

misa·c

rib

dáhcalhmaw

*dahcalhma

*dahcalhma

be standing bare-branched

-w

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

His ribs are showing up off the ground.

RO: <That is, the man is not lying on the ground, but is sitting, lying on a bed, or standing still. {-hcalʰ-} ‘to be sketetal’> :: Oswalt 1961:162

876

daʔdici

*daʔdic

*daʔdic

pick up (heavy)

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

pick it up! OR Take it away!

:: Oswalt 1961:163

877

cʰeci

*hcʰe

*hcʰe₂

dig up

-c

-c₂

SMLF

-i

-i

SG.IMP

Pry one up! OR Start to pry!

:: Oswalt 1961:163

878

cʰecí·du

*hcʰe

*hcʰe₂

dig up

-c

-c₂

SMLF

-id

-id

DUR

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Keep prying on one!

:: Oswalt 1961:163

879

cʰecí·du

*hcʰe

*hcʰe₂

dig up

-cid

-cid

DUR

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Keep prying!

:: Oswalt 1961:163

880

maʔa·ci

*maʔa·c

*maʔa·c

put in mouth

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Eat one (bite)!

:: Oswalt 1961:163

881

maʔa

*maʔa

*maʔa

eat

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Eat!

:: Oswalt 1961:163

882

maʔa·y

*maʔa·c

*maʔa·c

put in mouth

-y

-ya

VIS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

He just ate one.

:: Oswalt 1961:163

883

maʔay

*maʔa

*maʔa

eat

-y

-ya

VIS

He just ate.

:: Oswalt 1961:163

884

maʔa·yiʔ

*maʔa·c

*maʔa·c

put in mouth

-icʼ

-id+pl. agt. of

DUR

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to be eating one (bite)

:: Oswalt 1961:164

885

maʔayiʔ

*maʔa

*maʔa

eat

-yicʼ

-cid+pl. agt. of

DUR

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to be eating

:: Oswalt 1961:164

886

maʔaci·du

*maʔa·c

*maʔa·c

put in mouth

-id

-id

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

to be eating one

:: Oswalt 1961:164

887

maʔací·du

*maʔa

*maʔa

eat

-cid

-cid

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

to keep on eating

:: Oswalt 1961:164

888

bihše

bihše

bihše

meat

máʔaci·du

*maʔa·c

*maʔa·c

put in mouth

-id

-id

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

~

máʔaci·du

*maʔa

*maʔa

eat

-cid

-cid

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

to be eating one piece of meat OR to keep on eating (an unlimited amount) of meat

RO: ACC distinction lost in phrasal context :: Oswalt 1961:164

889

duhwítʰciw

*duhwit

*duhwit

choose, sort

-ci

-c₂

SMLF

-w

-w₃

ABS

to pick out one

:: Oswalt 1961:164

890

kelá·du

*kel

*kel₂

peer

-ad

-ad₁

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

to keep on peering

:: Oswalt 1961:165

891

kélcime·du

*kelci

*kelci

peek

-med

-med

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

to be peeking (once)

:: Oswalt 1961:165

892

hatiʔ

*hati·t

*hati·t

wrap around several times

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to wrap around

:: Oswalt 1961:165

893

hati·tiʔ

*hati·tic

*hati·tic

wrap once, tangle

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to wrap around once

RO: irregular Smlf /-ic/ :: Oswalt 1961:165

894

ma

ma

ma

2.Sg Subj

qáy

qayʔ

qayʔ

Pol.Req

ʔkʰe

ʔkʰe

ʔkʰe

1.Sg Poss

mul

mul

mul₂

that, those

bawili

*bawil

*bawil

put in container

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Put it in mine too.

RO: /qay/ ‘too’; replaces crossed-out <please> in this translation and the next :: Oswalt 1961:166

895

ma

ma

ma

2.Sg Subj

qáy

qayʔ

qayʔ

Pol.Req

ʔkʰe

ʔkʰe

ʔkʰe

1.Sg Poss

mul

mul

mul₂

that, those

bawílci

*bawil

*bawil

put in container

-c

-c₂

SMLF

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Put a little in mine too.

RO: Smlf can soften a request; <The second sentence is considered a little more polite.> :: Oswalt 1961:166

896

buwiyí·ci

*buwi

*buwi

string several together

-yic

-yic

INCEP

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Start stringing (beads)!

:: Oswalt 1961:167

897

buwi·ci

*buwi·c

*buwi·c

string one (bead)

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

String one (bead)! OR Start stringing!

:: Oswalt 1961:167

898

dacʰati

*dacʰat

*dahcʰa₁

push over with hands or paws.pl

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Knock sev. over!

:: Oswalt 1961:168

899

dacʰati

*dacʰat

*dacʰa·

grab.pl

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Grab several!

:: Oswalt 1961:168

900

dacʰaʔ

*dacʰat

*dacʰa·

grab.pl

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to grab sev.

:: Oswalt 1961:169

901

dacʰaʔ

*dacʰa·

*dacʰa·

grab

-icʼ

-icʼ₂

REFL

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to hold tightly against one’s self

:: Oswalt 1961:169

902

dacʰaʔ

*dacʰac

*dacʰac

steal

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to snatch away, to steal

:: Oswalt 1961:169

903

dacʰaʔ

*dacʰat

*dahcʰa₁

push over with hands or paws.pl

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to knock sev. over

:: Oswalt 1961:169

904

dahcʰaʔ

*dahcʰa

*dahcʰa₁

push over with hands or paws

-c

-c₂

SMLF

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to start to knock over, to knock over one

:: Oswalt 1961:169

905

dahcʰaʔ

*dahcʰa

*dahcʰa₁

push over with hands or paws

-icʼ

-icʼ₂

REFL

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to knock one’s self over

:: Oswalt 1961:169

906

sisʼaw

*sisʼa

*sisʼa

leach out

-w

-w₃

ABS

to leach one

:: Oswalt 1961:169

907

sisʼatá·du

*sisʼatad

*sisʼa

leach out.pl

-u

-w₃

ABS

to leach sev.

:: Oswalt 1961:169

908

qawa·du

*qawa·d

*qawa·d

chew (gum)

-u

-w₃

ABS

to chew one thing

:: Oswalt 1961:169

909

qawatá·du

*qawatad

*qawa·d

chew (gum).pl

-u

-w₃

ABS

to chew sev. things or one at different times

:: Oswalt 1961:169

910

dahqoṭolʔ

*dahqoṭol

*dahqoṭol

try but fail with hands

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to fail (to do) one

:: Oswalt 1961:170

911

daqoṭóltaw

*daqoṭolta

*dahqoṭol

try but fail with hands.pl

-w

-w₃

ABS

to fail sev. (projects)

:: Oswalt 1961:170

912

diṭʼanʔ

*diṭʼan

*diṭʼan

bruise by dropping

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to bruise one by dropping

:: Oswalt 1961:170

913

diṭʼántaw

*diṭʼanta

*diṭʼan

bruise by dropping .pl

-w

-w₃

ABS

to bruise sev. by dropping

:: Oswalt 1961:170

914

šuʔpʼanʔ

*šuʔpʼanh

*šuʔpʼanh

pull closed

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to pull one closed

:: Oswalt 1961:170

915

šupʼántaw

*šupʼanta

*šuʔpʼanh

pull closed.pl

-w

-w₃

ABS

to pull sev. closed

:: Oswalt 1961:170

916

duhludu

*duhlud

*duhlud

detach with fingers

-u

-w₃

ABS

to pick one (berry)

:: Oswalt 1961:170

917

dulúʔtaw

*duluʔta

*duhlud

detach with fingers.pl

-w

-w₃

ABS

to pick sev.

:: Oswalt 1961:170

918

dayeʔ

*dayecʼ

*dayecʼ

press hand against

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to press the hand against something

:: Oswalt 1961:170

919

dayéʔtaw

*dayeʔta

*dayecʼ

press hand against.pl

-w

-w₃

ABS

to press the hand against sev. things

:: Oswalt 1961:170

920

duhtayʔ

*duhtay

*duhtay

touch

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to touch one

:: Oswalt 1961:170

921

dutáyʔtaw

*dutayʔta

*duhtay

touch.pl

-w

-w₃

ABS

to touch sev.

:: Oswalt 1961:170

922

muhkʰuyʔ

*muhkʰuy

*muhkʰuy

be burned

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to burn up one

:: Oswalt 1961:170

923

mukʰúyʔtaw

*mukʰuyʔta

*muhkʰuy

be burned.pl

-w

-w₃

ABS

to burn up sev.

:: Oswalt 1961:170

924

pʰanemʔ

*pʰanem

*pʰanem

punch

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to hit one with the fist

:: Oswalt 1961:170

925

pʰanétʰmaw

*pʰanetʰma

*pʰanem

punch.pl

-w

-w₃

ABS

to hit sev. with the fist

:: Oswalt 1961:170

926

pʰiʔyaʔ

*pʰiʔya·q

*pʰiʔya·q

recognize by sight

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to recognize one

:: Oswalt 1961:170

927

pʰiyátʰqaw

*pʰiyatʰqa

*pʰiʔya·q

recognize by sight.pl

-w

-w₃

ABS

to recognize sev.

:: Oswalt 1961:170

928

pʰacʼoʔ

*pʰacʼo·q

*pʰacʼo·q

poke, stab

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to stab one

:: Oswalt 1961:170

929

pʰacʼótʰqow

*pʰacʼotʰqo

*pʰacʼo·q

poke, stab.pl

-w

-w₃

ABS

to stab sev.

:: Oswalt 1961:170

930

dahalʔ

*dahal

*dahal

dig

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to dig one (hole)

:: Oswalt 1961:171

931

dahalá·tadu

*dahala·tad

*dahal

dig.pl

-u

-w₃

ABS

one to dig sev.

:: Oswalt 1961:171

932

cʼihwinʔ

*cʼihwin

*cʼihwin

get red hot

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

one to ger red-hot

:: Oswalt 1961:171

933

cʼihwiná·tadu

*cʼihwina·tad

*cʼihwin

get red hot.pl

-u

-w₃

ABS

sev. to get red-hot

:: Oswalt 1961:171

934

bilaqʰamʔ

*bilaqʰam

*bilaqʰam

feed

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to feed one

:: Oswalt 1961:171

935

bilaqʰá·tamʔ

*bilaqʰa·tam

*bilaqʰam

feed.pl

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to feed sev.

:: Oswalt 1961:171

936

sʼiniyaʔ

*sʼiniyaq

*sʼiniyaq

become dwarfed

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

one to get dwarfed

:: Oswalt 1961:171

937

sʼiniyá·taʔ

*sʼiniya·taq

*sʼiniyaq

become dwarfed.pl

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to get dwarfed

:: Oswalt 1961:171

938

qašoʔ

*qašo·q

*qašo·q

get well

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

one to get well

:: Oswalt 1961:171

939

qašotaʔ

*qašotaq

*qašo·q

get well.pl

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to get well

:: Oswalt 1961:171

940

duqaʔ

*duqac

*duqa·c

become lost; lose

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

one to get lost

:: Oswalt 1961:171

941

duqataʔ

*duqatac

*duqa·c

become lost; lose.pl

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to get lost

:: Oswalt 1961:171

942

simaʔ

*sima·q

*sima·q

sleep

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

one to go to sleep

:: Oswalt 1961:171

943

simataʔ

*simataq

*sima·q

sleep.pl

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to go to sleep

:: Oswalt 1961:171

944

šiweyamʔ

*šiweyam

*šiweyam

be renewed

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to renew one

:: Oswalt 1961:172

945

šiweyá·tamʔ

*šiweya·tam

*šiweyam

be renewed.pl

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to renew sev

ACC added by hand :: Oswalt 1961:172

946

mahsaʔ

*mahšac

*mahšac

get or be half-dry

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

one to be damp-dry

GB: dissertation has <s> not <š> :: Oswalt 1961:172

947

masáhciw

*mašahci

*mahšac

get or be half-dry.pl

-w

-w₃

ABS

sev. to be damp-dry

:: Oswalt 1961:172

948

daʔkʼolʔ

*daʔkʼolh

*daʔkʼolh

push over with hand

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to spill one

:: Oswalt 1961:172

949

dakʼóhliw

*dakʼohli

*daʔkʼolh

push over with hand.pl

-w

-w₃

ABS

to spill sev.

:: Oswalt 1961:172

950

šuṭátʰciw

*šuṭa·t

*šuṭa·t

twist

-ci

-c₂

SMLF

-w

-w₃

ABS

to twist one

GB: form assumes short root vowel :: Oswalt 1961:172

951

šuṭáhtiw

*šuṭahti

*šuṭa·t

twist.pl

-w

-w₃

ABS

to twist sev

:: Oswalt 1961:172

952

sihwátʼciw

*sihwatʼ

*sihwatʼ

flop from water

-ci

-c₂

SMLF

-w

-w₃

ABS

one to sag from getting wet

:: Oswalt 1961:172

953

siwáhtʼiw

*siwahtʼi

*sihwatʼ

flop from water.pl

-w

-w₃

ABS

sev. to sag from getting wet

:: Oswalt 1961:172

954

qahlúṭʼciw

*qahluṭʼ

*qahluṭʼ

bite off and drop it

-ci

-c₂

SMLF

-w

-w₃

ABS

to fail to bite off one

:: Oswalt 1961:172

955

qalúhṭʼiw

*qaluhṭʼi

*qahluṭʼ

bite off and drop it.pl

-w

-w₃

ABS

to fail to bite off sev

:: Oswalt 1961:172

956

daʔtʼubuʔ

*daʔṭʼubut

*daʔṭʼubut

push under water

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to submerge one

GB: no dot under <t> :: Oswalt 1961:172

957

datʼubuʔ

*daṭʼubut

*daʔṭʼubut

push under water.pl

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to submerge sev.

:: Oswalt 1961:172

958

dicʰiʔ

*dicʰi·ṭ

*dicʰi·ṭ

fall out

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

one to fall out of something

:: Oswalt 1961:172

959

dicʰiʔ

*dicʰiṭ

*dicʰi·ṭ

fall out.pl

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to fall out of something

RO: phonemically the same as singular since no increment in base form, and no accentual evidence here :: Oswalt 1961:172

960

dicʰiṭa·ducé·du

*dicʰi·ṭ

*dicʰi·ṭ

fall out

-ad

-ad₁

DUR

-uced

-uced

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

one to habitually fall out

:: Oswalt 1961:173

961

dicʰiṭá·duce·du

*dicʰiṭ

*dicʰi·ṭ

fall out.pl

-ad

-ad₁

DUR

-uced

-uced

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

sev. to habitually fall out

RO: accentual evidence only of decrement :: Oswalt 1961:173

962

pá·nu

pa·nu

pa·nu

handkerchief

dicʰiṭa·duce·du

*dicʰi·ṭ

*dicʰi·ṭ

fall out

-ad

-ad₁

DUR

-uced

-uced

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

~

dicʰiṭa·duce·du

*dicʰiṭ

*dicʰi·ṭ

fall out.pl

-ad

-ad₁

DUR

-uced

-uced

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

The handkerchief(s) is (are) habitually falling out (of a pocket)

RO: ambiguous in number due to accent earlier in phrase :: Oswalt 1961:173

963

baqʰaw

*baqʰa·

*baqʰa·

finish

-w

-w₃

ABS

to finish one

:: Oswalt 1961:173

964

baqʰamʔ

*baqʰam

*baqʰa·

finish.pl

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to finish sev.

:: Oswalt 1961:173

965

tolotólow

*tolotolo

*tolotolo

used of clear voice which sings true

-w

-w₃

ABS

one to have a clear true voice

:: Oswalt 1961:173

966

tolotólomʔ

*tolotolom

*tolotolo

sing with tremolo.pl

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to have clear true voices

:: Oswalt 1961:173

967

baʔtʼilʔ

*baʔtʼil

*baʔtʼil

be noisy

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

one to be too noisy

:: Oswalt 1961:173

968

baʔtʼílmaw

*baʔtʼilma

*baʔtʼil

be noisy.pl

-w

-w₃

ABS

sev. to be too noisy

:: Oswalt 1961:173

969

šuhwenʔ

*šuhwe·n

*šuhwe·n

shake

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to shake one

:: Oswalt 1961:173

970

šuhwenmaw

*šuhwe·nma

*šuhwe·n

shake.pl

-w

-w₃

ABS

to shake sev.

:: Oswalt 1961:173

971

šuhwena·tadu

*šuhwe·natad

*šuhwe·n

shake.pl

-u

-w₃

ABS

to shake sev.

:: Oswalt 1961:173

972

diʔkʼolʔ

*diʔkʼol

*diʔkʼol

cut off hair, branches

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to prune one (branch)

:: Oswalt 1961:174

973

diʔkʼolaʔ

*diʔkʼolaq

*diʔkʼol

cut off hair, branches.pl

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to prune sev.

RO: /-aq/ plural :: Oswalt 1961:174

974

bahcʰitalʔ

*bahcʰital

*bahcʰital

make jerky

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to string one (batch of meat)

:: Oswalt 1961:174

975

bacʰitá·laʔ

*bacʰita·laq

*bahcʰital

make jerky.pl

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to string sev.

RO: /-aq/ plural :: Oswalt 1961:174

976

muhkulʔ

*muhkulh

*muhkulh

stir

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to stir one (pot) while cooking

:: Oswalt 1961:174

977

muhkulá·taʔ

*muhkula·taq

*muhkulh

stir.pl

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to stir sev. while cooking

RO: /-ataq/ plural :: Oswalt 1961:174

978

muhkulaʔ

*muhkulaq

*muhkulh

stir.pl

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to stir sev. while cooking

RO: <containing the allomorph ǁa°qǁ is an equally acceptable plural of the same meaning> :: Oswalt 1961:174

979

qahpʰulʔ

*qahpʰul

*qahpʰul

winnow

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to winnow one (trayful).

:: Oswalt 1961:174

980

qapʰulá·taʔ

*qapʰula·taq

*qahpʰul

thresh.pl

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

~

qahpʰulá·tadu

*qahpʰula·tad

*qahpʰul

thresh.pl

-u

-w₃

ABS

to winnow sev.

RO: second form <containing the allomorph ǁa°tǁ + Durative {-v°d-}, is an equally acceptable plural of the same meaning> :: Oswalt 1961:174

981

pihtiw

*pihti

*pihti

chip rocks

-w

-w₃

ABS

to chip one with an ax

:: Oswalt 1961:174

982

pihtiwá·du

*pihtiwad

*pihti

chip rocks.pl

-u

-w₃

ABS

to chip sev. with an ax

RO: plural /-w/ plus obligatory Durative :: Oswalt 1961:174

983

qawiw

*qawi·

*qawi·

build

-w

-w₃

ABS

to build one (house)

:: Oswalt 1961:175

984

qawiwá·du

*qawiwad

*qawi·

build.pl

-u

-w₃

ABS

to build sev.

RO: suffix ǁXwǁ removes vowel length; GB: is the vowel short anyway? compare page 287 :: Oswalt 1961:175

985

cisew

*cise·

*cise·

mop

-w

-w₃

ABS

to mop one (room)

:: Oswalt 1961:175

986

cihsewá·du

*cihsewad

*cise·

mop.pl

-u

-w₃

ABS

to mop sev.

:: Oswalt 1961:175

987

dacʼuw

*dacʼu·

*dacʼu·

break with hand

-w

-w₃

ABS

to break one in two with the hands

:: Oswalt 1961:175

988

dalucʼuw

*dalucʼu

*dacʼu·

break with hand.pl

-w

-w₃

ABS

to break sev. in two

GB: the four roots that have this prefixal plural all consist of an alveolar ejective (one /sʼ/, three /ṭʼ/) and a long vowel :: Oswalt 1961:175

989

daloṭʼow

*daloṭʼo

*daṭʼo·

take off outer layer.pl

-w

-w₃

ABS

[to peel sev.]

:: Oswalt 1961:175

990

daʔṭʼowá·du

*daʔṭʼowad

*daṭʼo·

take off outer layer.pl

-u

-w₃

ABS

[to peel sev.]

RO: <equally acceptable plural>; gives account with abstract root {-ʔṭʼoX°-} and suffix ǁX>wǁ ; GB: not clear whether only the da- stem has this alternate plural :: Oswalt 1961:175

991

baʔbáʔbaw

*baʔbaʔba

*baʔbaʔba

bother someone by talking

-w

-w₃

ABS

to bother one by talking

:: Oswalt 1961:176

992

baʔbabábata·du

*baʔbababatacʼ

*baʔbaʔba

bother someone by talking.pl

-ad

-ad₁

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

to bother sev.

:: Oswalt 1961:176

993

hihláhlaw

*hihlahla

*hihlahla

one to gossip

-w

-w₃

ABS

one to gossip

:: Oswalt 1961:176

994

hihlahílataʔ

*hihlahilataq

*hihlahla

one to gossip.pl

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to gossip

RO does not confirm which suffix is present (i.e. could be /-at-acʼ/ also) :: Oswalt 1961:176

995

baʔlóʔlow

*baʔloʔlo

*baʔloʔlo

stammer

-w

-w₃

ABS

one to talk brokenly

:: Oswalt 1961:176

996

baʔlobáʔlomʔ

*baʔlobaʔlom

*baʔloʔlo

stammer.pl

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to talk brokenly

:: Oswalt 1961:176

997

šuhláhlaw

*šuhlahla

*šuhlahla

be shiny

-w

-w₃

ABS

one to be shiny

:: Oswalt 1961:176

998

šuhlašúlataʔ

*šuhlašulatad

*šuhlahla

be shiny.pl

-ʼ

-ʼ

PL.AGT

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to be shiny

GB: first of three possible plural forms; RO does not indicate final consonant here :: Oswalt 1961:176

999

šuhlašúhlamʔ

*šuhlašuhlam

*šuhlahla

be shiny.pl

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to be shiny

GB: presented as equally valid plural with preceding :: Oswalt 1961:176

1000

šuhláhlamʔ

*šuhlahlam

*šuhlahla

be shiny.pl

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to be shiny

GB: presented as equally valid plural with preceding :: Oswalt 1961:176

1001

šuhqʰaʔ

*šuhqʰaṭ

*šuhqʰaṭ

tear

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to rip one open

:: Oswalt 1961:176

1002

šuqʰáṭʼqʰaʔṭʼaw

*šuqʰaṭʼqʰaʔṭʼa

*šuhqʰaṭ

tear.pl

-w

-w₃

ABS

to rip sev. open

:: Oswalt 1961:176

1003

sihkʰiʔ

*sihkʰiṭʼ

*sihkʰiṭʼ

choke on something

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

one to choke

:: Oswalt 1961:176

1004

sikʰíṭʼkʰiʔṭʼiw

*sikʰiṭʼkʰiʔṭʼi

*sihkʰiṭʼ

choke on something.pl

-w

-w₃

ABS

sev. to choke

:: Oswalt 1961:176

1005

dahqósʼmaw

*dahqosʼma

*dahqosʼma

spill onto

-w

-w₃

ABS

to spill one onto something

:: Oswalt 1961:176

1006

daqósʼqoʔsʼow

*daqosʼqoʔsʼo

*dahqosʼci

spill once.pl

-w

-w₃

ABS

to spill sev.

:: Oswalt 1961:177

1007

mo·du

*mo·d

*mo·d

run along

-u

-w₃

ABS

one to run

:: Oswalt 1961:178

1008

móhtadu

*mo·d

*mo·d

run along

-ht

-ht

PL.MVT

-u

-w₃

ABS

sev. to run from a single impelling force

:: Oswalt 1961:178

1009

móhtaʔ

*mohtacʼ

*mo·d+pl. agt. of

run along

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to run (with Plural Agent)

:: Oswalt 1961:178

1010

ʔamahcayíʔ

ʔama·hcayicʼ

ʔama·hcayicʼ

bad news

motá·du

*motad

*mo₂

deliver message.pl

-u

-w₃

ABS

one to run with important news to sev. (people)

RO: <with the Plural Act instead of Plural Movement> :: Oswalt 1961:178

1011

kelá·law

*kel

*kel₂

peer

-ala

-ala

down

-w

-w₃

ABS

one to peer down

:: Oswalt 1961:178

1012

kéhlalaw

*kehli

*kel₂

peer.pl

-ala

-ala

down

-w

-w₃

ABS

sev. to peer down

:: Oswalt 1961:178

1013

dukʼísmaw

*dukʼis

*dukʼis

scratch with finger

-m

-m₂

across

-w

-w₃

ABS

one to scratch across one

:: Oswalt 1961:178

1014

dukʼíhsimʔ

*dukʼihsi

*dukʼis

scratch with finger.pl

-m

-m₂

across

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to scratch across sev.

:: Oswalt 1961:178

1015

camʔ

*hcam

*hcam

fly across

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

one to fly across

:: Oswalt 1961:179

1016

cáhtimʔ

*cahtim

*catʰma+fr. var. of

sev. fly across

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to fly across

:: Oswalt 1961:179

1017

tilitíli·du

*tilitili

*tilitili

spin

-ad

-ad₂

along

-u

-w₃

ABS

one to roll along

:: Oswalt 1961:179

1018

tilitílihtadu

*tilitili

*tilitili

spin

-ht

-ht

PL.MVT

-ad

-ad₂

along

-u

-w₃

ABS

sev. to roll along

:: Oswalt 1961:179

1019

cátʰmuʔ

*catʰmucʼ

*ca·nʔwad

fly around.pl

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to fly here and there

:: Oswalt 1961:179

1020

cáhtimulʔ

cahtimul

hcamul

fly around.pl

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

~

cátʰmulʔ

catʰmul

hcamul

fly around.pl

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to fly around (an object)

RO: shorter form <is as acceptable as the more usual> longer form :: Oswalt 1961:179

1021

móhtimulʔ

*mohtimul

*momul

run around.pl

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to run around

RO: <there is no form /mótʰmulʔ/> :: Oswalt 1961:179

1022

moyʔ

*mo·y

*mo·y

run into

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to run into (an object)

:: Oswalt 1961:186

1023

tʼe·tayʔ

*tʼe·t

*tʼe·t₃

stand

-ay

-ay

against

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

one to stand against (a wall)

corrected from original <one to stand right next to (something)> :: Oswalt 1961:186

1024

di·cʼayʔ

*di·cʼay

*di·cʼay

tell a story

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to tell (a story) to (someone)

:: Oswalt 1961:186

1025

pʰutʼe·lá·qa

*pʰutʼe·layqa

*pʰutʼe·layqa

weld

-i

-i

SG.IMP

mul

mul

mul₂

that, those

ṭoloṭolo·

*ṭoloṭolo

*ṭoloṭolo

big tin can

-w

-w₃

ABS.n

ʔimo

ʔimo

ʔimo

hole

=

ʔel

=ʔel

=ʔel

=OBJ

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Weld that can _over_ the hole.

RO: /-ay-qa-v/ against, Causative, Imperative :: Oswalt 1961:186

1026

cʰide·du

*cʰide·d

*cʰide·d

bring, lead (one) here

-i

-i

SG.IMP

Bring (it) here!

:: Oswalt 1961:186

1027

cʰide·du

*cʰide·d

*cʰide·d

carry, lead (one) along

-u

-w₃

ABS

(He) is carrying (it) along.

:: Oswalt 1961:186

1028

be·li

be·li

be·li

here VIS

cʰíde·du

*cʰide·d

*cʰide·d

bring, lead (one) here

-u

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

(He) is bringing (it) here.

:: Oswalt 1961:186

1029

pʰilacʼmeʔ

*pʰila·cʼ

*pʰila·cʼ

group come here

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

Come here!

:: Oswalt 1961:186

1030

modu·ci

*mo·duc

*mo·duc

run far

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Run away!

:: Oswalt 1961:187

1031

mo·dú·tʰuʔ

*mo·duc

*mo·duc

run far

-tʰuʔ

-tʰuʔ

NEG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Don’t run away!

:: Oswalt 1961:187

1032

móhtacʼiʔ

*mohtacʼic

*mo·duc

run far.pl

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to run away

:: Oswalt 1961:187

1033

šiṭʰa·duʔ

*šiṭʰa·duc

*šiṭʰa·duc

search far

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to search afar

:: Oswalt 1961:187

1034

maʔu

maʔu

maʔu

this

_

trúck

truck

English

_

cahnowáhwiyam

*cahno

*cahno

utter sound

-w

-w₂

MVT

-aqʷ

-aqʷ

N/W to here

-wi

-wi

1O

-ya

-ya

VIS

-em

-em₃

REL.subj

to

to

to·+fr. var. of

1.Sg Obj

qʰamílahwal

qʰamilahwal

qʰamilahwal

San Francisco

batʼa·ducʰwiy

*batʼa·duc

*batʼa·duc

sound go far

-wi

-wi

1O

-y

-ya

VIS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

This truck making a noise coming westward reminds me of the sounds of San Francisco.

:: Oswalt 1961:187

1035

mómʔ

*mom

*mom

run across

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

one to run across (a bridge), one to run past (a tree)

:: Oswalt 1961:187

1036

cáhtimʔ

*cahtim

*catʰma+fr. var. of

sev. fly across

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to fly across or past

:: Oswalt 1961:187

1037

cátʰmaw

*catʰma

*catʰma

sev. fly across

-w

-w₃

ABS

sev. to fly across or past

:: Oswalt 1961:188

1038

pʰimaw

*pʰima

*pʰima₁

group go across

-w

-w₃

ABS

sev. to go across or past

:: Oswalt 1961:188

1039

maw

*ma

*ma₅

one go across

-w

-w₃

ABS

one to go across

:: Oswalt 1961:188

1040

mamʔ

*mam

*ma₅+fr. var. of

one go across

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

one to go across

RO: with optional use of /mam/, apparently doubled ‘across’ suffix, used with /wa-/ and /ciw-/. :: Oswalt 1961:188

1041

momulʔ

*momul

*momul

run around

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to run around in a circle, to run around (an object)

:: Oswalt 1961:188

1042

dicʼmulʔ

*di·cʼmul

*di·cʼmul

take a message around

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to take a message around (to people sitting in a circle)

:: Oswalt 1961:188

1043

kéhlimulʔ

*kehli

*kel₂

peer.pl

-mul

-mul

around

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to peer around (an obstruction)

:: Oswalt 1961:188

1044

momá·duwa·du

*momad

*momad

run within

-uwad

-uwad₁

DIST*

-u

-w₃

ABS

one to run here and there at a place (like a baby does)

:: Oswalt 1961:188

1045

móhtima·cʼiwaʔ

*mohtimacʼ

*momad

run within.pl

-iwacʼ

-uwad₁+pl. agt. of

DIST*

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to run here and there at a place

:: Oswalt 1961:189

1046

moma·duʔ

*moma·duc

*moma·duc

run to place

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to arrive running

:: Oswalt 1961:189

1047

ʔaca·

ʔaca·

ʔaca·

to, at home

móhtima·cʼiʔ

*mohtima·cʼic

*moma·duc

run to place.pl

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

They ran home.

:: Oswalt 1961:189

1048

kélmaduʔ

*kelmaduc

*kelmaduc

inspect

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to inspect, look at

:: Oswalt 1961:189

1049

momá·ci

*momac

*momac

run in

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Run in hence! OR Run southward or eastward hence!

:: Oswalt 1961:189

1050

momá·tʰuʔ

*momac

*momac

run in

-tʰuʔ

-tʰuʔ

NEG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Don’t run in hence! (etc.)

:: Oswalt 1961:189

1051

momaʔ

*momac

*momac

run in

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to run in hence (etc.)

RO: <Cf. the homonymous form in the next section.> :: Oswalt 1961:189

1052

dicʼmaci

*di·cʼ

*di·cʼ₁

take a message

-mac

-mac

in from here

-i

-i

SG.IMP

Take a message in or southward or eastward!

:: Oswalt 1961:189

1053

momá·qo

*momaqʷ

*momaqʷ

run in here

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Run in hither! OR Run hither from the north or west!

:: Oswalt 1961:190

1054

momáhtʰuʔ

*momaqʷ

*momaqʷ

run in here

-tʰuʔ

-tʰuʔ

NEG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Don’t run in hither (etc.)!

:: Oswalt 1961:190

1055

momaʔ

*momaqʷ

*momaqʷ

run in here

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

one to run in hither

:: Oswalt 1961:190

1056

sílhqʰaʔ

*silhqʰac

*silhqʰac

this way

momaʔ

*momaqʷ

*momaqʷ

run in here

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to run towards here

:: Oswalt 1961:190

1057

haʔdi

haʔdi

haʔdi

there

mómaʔ

*momaqʷ

*momaqʷ

run in here

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to run there

:: Oswalt 1961:190

1058

dicʼmaqo

*di·cʼ

*di·cʼ₁

take a message

-maqʷ

-maqʷ

in here

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Bring the message in or from the north or west!

:: Oswalt 1961:190

1059

mo·qa

*mo·qʷ

*mo·qʷ

run out here

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Run out hence! OR Run from here northward or westward!

:: Oswalt 1961:190

1060

mohtʰuʔ

*mo·qʷ

*mo·qʷ

run out here

-tʰuʔ

-tʰuʔ

NEG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Don’t run out hence (etc.)!

:: Oswalt 1961:190

1061

moʔ

*mo·qʷ

*mo·qʷ

run out here

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to run out hence (etc.)

:: Oswalt 1961:190

1062

taqa

*taq

*htaq+dial. var. of

stretch out leg

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Stretch your leg out!

:: Oswalt 1961:190

1063

maʔa

maʔa

maʔa

food

cʰítʼetaʔ

*cʰitʼetaq

*cʰitʼetaq

feed with utensil

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to feed (someone else) with a spoon or fork

RO: /cʰi-tʼe·t-Xaq-/ :: Oswalt 1961:191

1064

mo·qo

*mo·qʷ

*mo·qʷ

run out here

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Run out hither! OR Run here from the south or east!

:: Oswalt 1961:191

1065

mohtʰuʔ

*mo·qʷ

*mo·qʷ

run out here

-tʰuʔ

-tʰuʔ

NEG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Don’t run out hither (etc.)!

corrected from <thʰ> :: Oswalt 1961:191

1066

moʔ

*mo·qʷ

*mo·qʷ

run out here

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to run out hither (etc.)!

:: Oswalt 1961:191

1067

dicʼa·qo

*di·cʼ

*di·cʼ₁

take a message

-aqʷ

-aqʷ

out here

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Bring a message in! OR Bring a message from the south or east!

:: Oswalt 1961:191

1068

moqa·ci

*mo·qac

*mo·qac

run up

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Run up hence!

:: Oswalt 1961:191

1069

mo·qaʔ

*mo·qac

*mo·qac

run up

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to run up hence

:: Oswalt 1961:191

1070

wa·yi

=ʔwa·yi

=ʔwa·yi

=first

=

qan

=qan

=qan

=now

mo·du

*mo·d

*mo·d

run along

-u

-w₃

ABS

+

yácʼ

=ya·c

=yac

=AGT

e·

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-Ø

-a

FACT

-e·

-e·

NFV

mo·qaʔ

*mo·qac

*mo·qac

run up

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

The front runner ran up (to the finish line).

GB: notice non-enclitic use of first morpheme :: Oswalt 1961:191

1071

qʰale

qʰale

qʰale₁

tree, plant

tá·qaʔ

*htaqac

*htaqac

climb up there

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to climb up a tree

:: Oswalt 1961:191

1072

ʔahqʰa

ʔahqʰa

ʔahqʰa

water

cʰéʔeta·qaʔ

*cʰeʔeta·qac

*cʰeʔeta·qac

dip and throw upwards

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to dip water and throw it up

:: Oswalt 1961:191

1073

moloʔ

*moloq

*moloq

run up hither

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to run up hither

:: Oswalt 1961:191

1074

mo·qaʔ

*mo·qac

*mo·qac

run up

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to run up hence

:: Oswalt 1961:191

1075

molo·qodú·cedu

*mo·loq

*mo·loq

run up hither

-ad

-ad₁

DUR

-uced

-uced

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

to run up hither habitually

:: Oswalt 1961:191

1076

moqa·cedú·cedu

*mo·qac

*mo·qac

run up

-ed

-ed

DUR

-uced

-uced

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

to run up hence habitually

:: Oswalt 1961:191

1077

baculoʔ

*bahcu

*bahcu

jump

-aloq

-aloq

up here

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to jump up hither

GB: why not a long /u/? :: Oswalt 1961:191

1078

hosá

hosa

hosa

smoke

tʼolo·qodu

*ʔtʼo

*ʔtʼo₂

move as cloud

-aloq

-aloq

up here

-ad

-ad₁

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Smoke is coming up (out of a chimney).

RO: /tʼo-/ ‘to move in a cloud’ :: Oswalt 1961:191

1079

mo·biʔ

*mo·bic

*mo·bic

run away

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to run away

:: Oswalt 1961:193

1080

tʼeti·biʔ

*tʼe·tibic

*tʼe·tibic

one stand up

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to stand up

:: Oswalt 1961:193

1081

kelí·biʔ

*kel

*kel₂

peer

-ibic

-ibic

up

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to peer by raising the head (while lying down)

:: Oswalt 1961:193

1082

dobi·ci

*do·bic

*do·bic

raise hand up

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Raise your hand!

:: Oswalt 1961:193

1083

ʔahqʰa

ʔahqʰa

ʔahqʰa

water

cʰéʔeti·biʔ

*cʰeʔeti·bic

*cʰeʔeti·bic

dip up

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to dip up water

:: Oswalt 1961:193

1084

qʰamósʼ

qʰamosʼ

qʰamosʼ

ocean

dade·biʔ

*dade·bic

*dade·bic

waves rise

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

The ocean is rising up.

:: Oswalt 1961:193

1085

mo·law

*mo·la

*mo·la

run down

-w

-w₃

ABS

to run down

:: Oswalt 1961:193

1086

mola·tʰuʔ

*mo·la

*mo·la

run down

-tʰuʔ

-tʰuʔ

NEG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Don’t run down!

:: Oswalt 1961:193

1087

táhtalaw

*tahtala

*htala

climb down.pl

-w

-w₃

ABS

to put the feet down, to climb down, to put on (pants or shoes)

:: Oswalt 1961:193

1088

ciwalaw

*ciwala

*ciwala

crawl, swim down

-w

-w₃

ABS

to crawl down, a shirt

:: Oswalt 1961:193

1089

ʔahqʰa

ʔahqʰa

ʔahqʰa

water

cʰéʔeta·law

*cʰeʔeta·la

*cʰeʔeta·la

dip and pour down

-w

-w₃

ABS

to dip up water and pour it down (into jug)

:: Oswalt 1961:194

1090

dicʼi·biʔ

*di·cʼibic

*di·cʼibic

bring up a topic

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to start to tell, to bring _up_ a topic

:: Oswalt 1961:194

1091

cʰide·biʔ

*cʰide·bic

*cʰide·bic

pick up, lead (one)

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to start to carry, to lift _up_

:: Oswalt 1961:194

1092

caqʰamí·biʔ

*caqʰam

*caqʰa·₁

cut with knife.pl

-ibic

-ibic

INCEP

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to start to cut with a knife

:: Oswalt 1961:194

1093

caqʰamá·law

*caqʰam

*caqʰa·₁

cut with knife.pl

-ala

-ala

down

-w

-w₃

ABS

to cut downward

:: Oswalt 1961:194

1094

caqʰamá·lawi·biʔ

*caqʰam

*caqʰa·₁

cut with knife.pl

-ala

-ala

down

-w

-w₂

MVT

-ibic

-ibic

INCEP

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to start to cut downward

:: Oswalt 1961:194

1095

qʰosʼamá·law

*qʰosʼa·m

*qʰosʼa·m

winter come

-ala

-ala

INCEP

-w

-w₃

ABS

~

qʰosʼamí·biʔ

*qʰosʼa·m

*qʰosʼa·m

winter come

-ibic

-ibic

INCEP

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

winter to begin

RO: <means the same thing> :: Oswalt 1961:194

1096

puʔša

puʔša

puʔša

lightweight

tʼá·law

*ʔtʼa

*ʔtʼa₈

detect

-ala

-ala

INCEP

-w

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

(The burden) began to feel light.

:: Oswalt 1961:194

1097

bimáci

bi maci

bi maci

today

to·

to·

to·

1.Sg Obj

duʔyaqá·law

*duʔya·qala

*duʔya·qala

start to think

-w

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

A thought came to me today.

:: Oswalt 1961:194

1098

mulído

mul

mul₂

that, those

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-do

-do

HSY

ṭʼi·

ṭʼi·

ṭʼi·

everyone

mane·biʔli

*mane

*mane

dance

-ibic

-ibic

INCEP

-ʔli

-ʔli

DS.PST

,

pʰiʔtʼan

pʰiʔtʼan

pʰiʔtʼan

unexpectedly

mace·yáʔ

mace·yac

mace·yac

guard

=

la·

=hlaw

=hlaw

=also

mane·law

*mane

*mane

dance

-ala

-ala

INCEP

-w

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

And then, they say, after everyone else had begun to dance, the guard started to dance too.

GB: original dissertation has <Presumably the guard was carried away by the excitement and started to dance involuntarily, after everyone else had started to dance voluntarily.> ; this revised translation must come from the KG files :: Oswalt 1961:195

1099

duʔbawá·law

*duʔba

*duʔba₁

break apart with finger

-w

-w₂

MVT

-ala

-ala

down

-w

-w₃

ABS

to crack (a string of shells) from top to bottom, to crack while walking downward

GB: The material on the page that I have labeled 195a was present in the text file but not in the original dissertation, in a new section 431.3 that discusses the Movement suffix {-w-} :: Oswalt 1961:195a

1100

pʰibaca·law

*pʰiba·c

*pʰiba·c

break apart with long object, split wood with an axe

-ala

-ala

down

-w

-w₃

ABS

to split one (stick) from top to bottom

RO: <No form with {-w-} is possible.> :: Oswalt 1961:195a

1101

buwiwa·law

*buwi

*buwi

string several together

-w

-w₂

MVT

-ala

-ala

down

-w

-w₃

ABS

to string (beads) down (the string), to string (beads) while walking downward

:: Oswalt 1961:195a

1102

buwi·law

*buwi

*buwi

string several together

-ala

-ala

down

-w

-w₃

ABS

to string (beads) down (the string), to string (beads) while walking downward

RO: <has the same meanings> as the preceding :: Oswalt 1961:195a

1103

[

boʔomá·ci

*boʔo

*boʔo

hunt

-mac

-mac

S/E from here

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.]

[Go hunt one in the south or east!]

GB inferred this form based on the preceding pair for /buwi/ and the meaning based on the following plural pair for /boʔo/; RO alludes in the related singular example to a preceding form that is not included in the file :: Oswalt 1961:195a

1104

boʔó·maci

*boʔo

*boʔo

hunt

-w

-w₂

MVT

-mac

-mac

S/E from here

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

[Go hunt one in the south or east!]

RO: <means the same thing> as an example that is not present but presumably lacks the Movement suffix; see preceding note :: Oswalt 1961:195a

1105

boʔóhwima·ci

*boʔo

*boʔo

hunt

-hw

-hw

MVT.PL

-mac

-mac

S/E from here

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Go hunt sev. in the south or east!

:: Oswalt 1961:195a

1106

boʔóhtima·ci

*boʔo

*boʔo

hunt

-ht

-ht

PL.MVT

-mac

-mac

in from here

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Go hunt sev. in the south or east!

RO: <means the same thing> but no related form is present :: Oswalt 1961:195a

1107

boʔowá·qa

*boʔo

*boʔo

hunt

-w

-w₂

MVT

-aq

-aq₁

N/W from here

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Go hunt one in the north or west!

:: Oswalt 1961:195a

1108

boʔo·qa

*boʔo

*boʔo

hunt

-aq

-aq₁

N/W from here

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Go hunt one in the north or west!

RO: lists meaning with preceding form :: Oswalt 1961:195a

1109

boʔóhwaqa

*boʔo

*boʔo

hunt

-hw

-hw

MVT.PL

-aq

-aq₁

N/W from here

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Go hunt sev. in the north or west!

:: Oswalt 1961:195a

1110

boʔóhtaqa

*boʔo

*boʔo

hunt

-ht

-ht

PL.MVT

-aq

-aq₁

N/W from here

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Go hunt sev. in the north or west!

RO: lists meaning with preceding form :: Oswalt 1961:195a

1111

dasuyí·cʼi

*dasu

*dasu

scratch (sev.) with hand

-yicʼ

-cid+pl. agt. of

DUR

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Scratch yourself!

:: Oswalt 1961:196

1112

cʰiʔdiyí·cʼi

*cʰiʔdiyicʼ

*cʰiʔdiyicʼ

carry slung over shoulder

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Take it along!

:: Oswalt 1961:196

1113

dasu·cʼi

*dasu·cʼ

*dasu·cʼ

scratch self

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Scratch yourself!

:: Oswalt 1961:197

1114

šícʰmaʔ

*hšicʰmacʼ

*hšiyicʼ+dial. var. of

say (of self).pl

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

Sev. to say that they themselves...’, used with indirect quotations

:: Oswalt 1961:197

1115

šulámqaʔ

*šula·mqa

*šula·mqa

make sick

-icʼ

-icʼ₂

REFL

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to make one’s self sick

GB: accent seems based on short stem vowel :: Oswalt 1961:197

1116

šulámqayiʔ

*šula·mqa

*šula·mqa

make sick

-yicʼ

-icʼ₂

REFL

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to make one’s self sick

RO: <means the same thing> as preceding, with a different Refl allomorph :: Oswalt 1961:197

1117

mace·cʼi

*mace·cʼ

*mace·cʼ

wait (for)

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Wait!

:: Oswalt 1961:197

1118

dacecʼi

*dacecʼ

*dacecʼ

hold to self

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Hold tightly to yourself, detain (someone from going)!

RO, referring to /mace·cʼi/ and the root /ce/, says <Note that this is the same verb root as in the preceding example but a different allomorph of the Reflexive is required.> ; GB: this verb has /-cʼ/, other form has /-icʼ/ :: Oswalt 1961:197

1119

caducʼi

*caducʼ

*caducʼ

watch out

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Look at yourself (in a mirror), watch yourself, be careful!

:: Oswalt 1961:197

1120

dukʼisá·lame·cʼi

*dukʼis

*dukʼis

scratch with finger

-alamecʼ

-alamecʼ

down off

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Scratch downward on yourself!

:: Oswalt 1961:197

1121

dasuyi·cʼi

*dahsu

*dahsu

be scratched up

-yicʼ

-cid+pl. agt. of

DUR

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Scratch yourself once!

:: Oswalt 1961:198

1122

dacetí·cʼi

*daceticʼ

*dacecʼ

hold to self.pl

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Hold sev. tightly to yourself, detain sev.!

:: Oswalt 1961:198

1123

cahno dácetiʔyaʔ

cahno dacetiʔ yac

cahno dacetiʔ yac

tape recorder

tape recorder, literally ‘word holder’

:: Oswalt 1961:198

1124

šiyiʔ

*hšiyicʼ

*hšiyicʼ

say (of self)

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

one to say that he himself...

:: Oswalt 1961:198

1125

cahnodí·cʼi

*cahnodicʼ

*cahnodicʼ

talk to self

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Talk to yourself!

:: Oswalt 1961:198

1126

bahnatiʔ

*bahnaticʼ

*bahnaticʼ

ask to do

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to ask for (something, or for permission)

:: Oswalt 1961:198

1127

pahqʰokiʔ

*pahqʰoq

*pʰatʼe·t

stand upright.pl

-icʼ

-icʼ₂

REFL

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to implant sev. long objects on one’s self

GB: note Uvular Raising before Reflexive /-îcʼ/ :: Oswalt 1961:198

1128

hó·tow hṭʰeya·yiʔ

how tow hṭʰeya·yiʔ

holtow ṭʰeya·yiʔ+fr. var. of

apron

apron, or literally ‘to spread against the front of one’s self

:: Oswalt 1961:199

1129

cahnodu·cʼi

*cahno·d

*cahno·d

talk

-icʼ

-icʼ₂

REFL

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Talk to yourself!

:: Oswalt 1961:199

1130

cahnodí·yicʼi

*cahno·d

*cahno·d

talk

-iyicʼ

-icʼ₂

REFL

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Talk to yourself!

:: Oswalt 1961:199

1131

pahqʰokí·yicʼi

*pahqʰoq

*pʰatʼe·t

stand upright.pl

-iyicʼ

-icʼ₂

REFL

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Implant sev. long objects on yourself!

RO: optional variant of form with shorter /-îcʼ/, on page 101 ; GB: note Uvular Raising before Reflexive as in other variant :: Oswalt 1961:199

1132

cahnodú·yicʼi

*cahno·d

*cahno·d

talk

-iyicʼ

-icʼ₂

REFL

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Talk to yourself!

RO: optional variant of form with /-îyicʼ/, shown above :: Oswalt 1961:199

1133

kelá·lame·cʼi

*kel

*kel₂

peer

-alamecʼ

-alamecʼ

down off

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Look down at yourself, look back down at yourself, stop staring up (at others)!

:: Oswalt 1961:200

1134

kelá·loqo·cʼi

*kel

*kel₂

peer

-aloqocʼ

-aloqocʼ

up out

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Look back up, don’t look down (into a hole)!

:: Oswalt 1961:200

1135

molo·qocʼi

*mo·loqocʼ

*mo·loqocʼ

run up out of

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Run up out (of a cave), run right back out of (down into a cave)!

:: Oswalt 1961:200

1136

dóccicʼi

*ʔdoccicʼ

*ʔdoccicʼ

take back hand

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Jerk your hand back!

:: Oswalt 1961:201

1137

cʰiʔdíccicʼi

*cʰiʔdi

*cʰiʔdi

put down after dragging

-ccicʼ

-ccicʼ

RETR

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Move (the bucket) back beside yourself!

RO: cf. following example :: Oswalt 1961:201

1138

cʰiʔdiyí·cʼi

*cʰiʔdiyicʼ

*cʰiʔdiyicʼ

carry slung over shoulder

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Start off taking it along!

:: Oswalt 1961:201

1139

libítʰcicʼi

*libitʰcicʼ

*libitʰcicʼ

duck out of sight

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Duck back out of sight!

:: Oswalt 1961:201

1140

momú·licʼi

*momu·licʼ

*momu·licʼ

run around and back

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Run all the way around (and back to the start)!

:: Oswalt 1961:201

1141

dicʼmulí·cʼi

*di·cʼ

*di·cʼ₁

take a message

-mulicʼ

-mulicʼ

all around

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Take the message all the way around (a group sitting in a circle)!

:: Oswalt 1961:201

1142

momá·qocʼi

*moma·qocʼ

*moma·qocʼ

run back a little

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Run backwards a little bit!

:: Oswalt 1961:202

1143

kélmaqo·cʼi

*kel

*kel₂

peer

-maqocʼ

-maqocʼ

back a bit

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Peek backwards (through the legs or under the arm)!

:: Oswalt 1961:202

1144

moqo·cʼi

*mo·qocʼ

*mo·qocʼ

run out of

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Run out hence!

:: Oswalt 1961:202

1145

dicʼa·qocʼi

*di·cʼ

*di·cʼ₁

take a message

-aqocʼ

-aqocʼ

out from here

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Take a message out!

:: Oswalt 1961:202

1146

kelá·loqo·cʼi

*kel

*kel₂

peer

-aloqocʼ

-aloqocʼ

up out

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Look up out (of a cave)!

:: Oswalt 1961:202

1147

ʔahqʰa

ʔahqʰa

ʔahqʰa

water

=

yow

=yow

=yow

=in, under

ciwolo·qocʼi

*ciwolo·qocʼ

*ciwolo·qocʼ

crawl, swim up out of

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Crawl up out from in the water!

:: Oswalt 1961:202

1148

mola·mecʼi

*mo·lamecʼ

*mo·lamecʼ

run down off

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Run down off (the hill)!

:: Oswalt 1961:202

1149

cʰidala·mecʼi

*cʰida·lamecʼ

*cʰida·lamecʼ

carry, lead (one) down off of

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Take it down off (the table)!

:: Oswalt 1961:202

1150

šuqʰammuʔ

*šuqʰammucʼ

*šuqʰammucʼ

pull, saw apart

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to pull apart, to saw apart

:: Oswalt 1961:204

1151

miyimuʔ

*miyimucʼ

*miyimucʼ

add together

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to count together, to add

:: Oswalt 1961:204

1152

cahwenmúʔli

cahwe·nmuʔli

cahwe·nmuʔli

seesaw

a seesaw

:: Oswalt 1961:204

1153

cohšo

cohšo

cohšo

hand

dácemuʔ

*dacemucʼ

*dacemucʼ

hold (hands), marry

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to hold hands, to marry (in the white man’s fashion)

:: Oswalt 1961:204

1154

qʼa·muʔ

*qʼa·mucʼ

*qʼa·mucʼ

separate, divorce

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to leave each other, to separate (of a married couple)’;

:: Oswalt 1961:204

1155

qʼacʰmamuʔ

*qʼacʰmamucʼ

*qʼacʰmamucʼ

race

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to race (against someone)

:: Oswalt 1961:204

1156

mohqaw

*mo·hqa

*mo·hqa

drive

-w

-w₃

ABS

to make run, to let run, to drive (a car)

:: Oswalt 1961:205

1157

molahqaw

*mo·la

*mo·la

run down

-hqa

-hqa

CAUS

-w

-w₃

ABS

to drive down, etc.

:: Oswalt 1961:205

1158

mo·qácʰqaw

*mo·qac

*mo·qac

run up

-qa

-hqa

CAUS

-w

-w₃

ABS

to drive up hence

:: Oswalt 1961:205

1159

momáhqaw

*momaqʷ

*momaqʷ

run in here

-qa

-hqa

CAUS

-w

-w₃

ABS

to drive hither into (a garage)

GB: faint hand-written accent :: Oswalt 1961:205

1160

muʔtʼáhqaw

*muʔtʼahqa

*muʔtʼahqa

cook (food)

-w

-w₃

ABS

to cause to be cooked, to cook

:: Oswalt 1961:205

1161

mutʼátʰqaw

*mutʼatʰqa

*muʔtʼahqa

cook (food).pl

-w

-w₃

ABS

to cook sev.

:: Oswalt 1961:205

1162

qʼácʰqaw

*qʼacʰqa

*qʼa·hqa

rescue.pl

-w

-w₃

ABS

to make (someone) leave (someone else) alone, to rescue (from molestation)

GB: seems to be plural form despite gloss here :: Oswalt 1961:205

1163

cuʔdánqaw

*cuʔdan

*hcoq+suppl. for

shoot.pl

-qa

-hqa

CAUS

-w

-w₃

ABS

to let (someone) shoot sev., to flirt with the eyes

:: Oswalt 1961:205

1164

cohšo

cohšo

cohšo

hand

dácemucʼqaw

*dacemucʼ

*dacemucʼ

hold (hands), marry

-qa

-hqa

CAUS

-w

-w₃

ABS

to cause to hold hands, to introduce, to meet, (preacher) to marry (a couple)

GB: <qaw> is added by hand to typed <dácemuʔ>; I made the necessary change to restore the final consonant of /-mucʼ/ :: Oswalt 1961:205

1165

caʔqaw

*caʔqa

*caʔqa

show

-w

-w₃

ABS

to let see, to show

RO: <irregular Causative of {cadv̂-} ‘to see’> :: Oswalt 1961:205

1166

muʔtʼáhqahqaw

*muʔtʼahqa

*muʔtʼahqa

cook (food)

-hqa

-hqa

CAUS

-w

-w₃

ABS

to let (someone) cook, to make (someone) cook

:: Oswalt 1961:206

1167

hqahqa

*hqa

*hqa₆

shoot

-hqa

-hqa

CAUS

-

to shoot (an arrow)

:: Oswalt 1961:206

1168

qáhqahqaw

*hqa

*hqa₆

shoot

-hqa

-hqa

CAUS

-hqa

-hqa

PERM

-w

-w₃

ABS

to let (someone) shoot an (arrow)

:: Oswalt 1961:206

1169

mohqáhqaw

*mo·hqa

*mo·hqa

drive

-hqa

-hqa

PERM

-w

-w₃

ABS

to let (someone) drive

:: Oswalt 1961:206

1170

mohqáhqahqaw

*mo·hqa

*mo·hqa

drive

-hqa

-hqa

PERM

-hqa

-hqa

CAUS

-w

-w₃

ABS

to make (someone) let (someone else) drive

:: Oswalt 1961:206

1171

ʔaya·yóhqaw

*ʔaya·yohqa

*ʔaya·yohqa

baptize

-w

-w₃

ABS

to baptize

:: Oswalt 1961:206

1172

kéšqaw

*ke·šqa

*ke·šqa

be generous

-w

-w₃

ABS

to be generous

GB: stress shouldn't be initial given the long vowel :: Oswalt 1961:206

1173

púpu

pupu

pu·pu+fr. var. of

bowel movement

feces

RO: <Imitative (a baby word)> :: Oswalt 1961:206

1174

púpuqaw

*pupuqa

*pupuqa

have bowel movement

-w

-w₃

ABS

to defecate

RO: <there is an irregular choice of Causative allomorph here> :: Oswalt 1961:206

1175

kelá·dadu

*kel

*kel₂

peer

-a·dad

-a·dad

LOC.n.mvmt

-u

-w₃

ABS

to look at while riding (in a car) or walking

<or walking> is added in the digital file :: Oswalt 1961:208

1176

pihmoyá·dadu

*pihmoy

*pihmoy

smile

-a·dad

-a·dad

LOC.n.mvmt

-u

-w₃

ABS

to smile while walking along

:: Oswalt 1961:208

1177

cʰiʔdíccicʼa·dadu

*cʰiʔdic

*cʰiʔdic

pick up, grab (one) by handle

-ccicʼ

-ccicʼ

RETR

-a·dad

-a·dad

LOC.n.mvmt

-u

-w₃

ABS

to walk along picking up things and pulling them in close to one’s self

:: Oswalt 1961:208

1178

ʔahqolá·mada·dadu

*ʔahqolam

*ʔahqolam

grow tall

-ada·dad

-a·dad

LOC.n.mvmt

-u

-w₃

ABS

to get longer and longer

:: Oswalt 1961:208

1179

moda·dadu

*mo·d

*mo·d

run along

-a·dad

-a·dad

LOC.n.mvmt

-u

-w₃

ABS

to run intermittently

:: Oswalt 1961:208

1180

mola·wadá·dadu

*mo·la

*mo·la

run down

-wada·dad

-a·dad

LOC.n.mvmt

-u

-w₃

ABS

to run downward intermittently

:: Oswalt 1961:208

1181

mola·medá·dadu

*mo·la

*mo·la

run down

-med

-med

DUR

-a·dad

-a·dad

LOC.n.mvmt

-u

-w₃

ABS

to run downward intermittently

:: Oswalt 1961:208

1182

cʰideda·dadu

*cʰide·d

*cʰide·d

carry, lead (one) along

-a·dad

-a·dad

LOC.n.mvmt

-u

-w₃

ABS

to carry in stages

:: Oswalt 1961:208

1183

ʔahli

*ʔahli

*ʔahli

slope

-

to go along a hillside (as a road does)

:: Oswalt 1961:208

1184

ʔahliwá·dadu

*ʔahli

*ʔahli

slope

-wa·dad

-a·dad

LOC.n.mvmt

-u

-w₃

ABS

to zigzag on a hillside

:: Oswalt 1961:208

1185

cada·dadá·dadu

*ca·d

*ca·d

fly along

-a·dad

-a·dad

LOC.n.mvmt

-a·dad

-a·dad

LOC.n.mvmt

-u

-w₃

ABS

to flit along (from branch to branch and tree to tree as a bird does)

RO: Locomotory employed a second time is always /a·dad/ in accordance with the usual allomorphy rules :: Oswalt 1961:209

1186

cala·wadá·dada·dadu

*ca·la

*ca·la

fly down

-wada·dad

-a·dad

LOC.n.mvmt

-a·dad

-a·dad

LOC.n.mvmt

-u

-w₃

ABS

to flit down (from tree to tree down a hillside)

:: Oswalt 1961:209

1187

cada·dadá·dalaw

*hca

*hca₂

fly

-a·dad

-a·dad

LOC.n.mvmt

-a·dad

-a·dad

LOC.n.mvmt

-ala

-ala

down

-w

-w₃

ABS

to flit down

RO: final /ad/ is removed from Locomotory when followed by a Directional or Distributive :: Oswalt 1961:209

1188

cʰiʔdicá·dalaw

*cʰiʔdic

*cʰiʔdic

pick up, grab (one) by handle

-a·dad

-a·dad

LOC.n.mvmt

-ala

-ala

down

-w

-w₃

ABS

to pick up while moving down (a hill)

RO: /-a·d/ Lomomotory allomorph used before Directional; cf. following example, which lacks the directional :: Oswalt 1961:209

1189

cʰiʔdicá·dadu

*cʰiʔdic

*cʰiʔdic

pick up, grab (one) by handle

-a·dad

-a·dad

LOC.n.mvmt

-u

-w₃

ABS

to pick up while moving

:: Oswalt 1961:209

1190

mul

mul

mul₂

that, those

cumátʰma·

cumatʰmaw

cumatʰmaw

chair

baṭiwal

*baṭi

*baṭi

group lie on ground

-wa

-a

FACT

-el

-el

REL.obj

cʰiʔdimú·lada·duwa·du

*cʰiʔdimul

*cʰiʔdimul

carry, lead (one) around

-ada·dad

-a·dad

LOC.n.mvmt

-uwad

-uwad₂

DIST

-u

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Take it intermittently here and there around those chairs lying down! (as in playing an intermittent game like musical chairs)

final /ad/ dropped from Locomotory due to following DIST :: Oswalt 1961:209

1191

cʰiʔdimú·lada·dadu

*cʰiʔdimul

*cʰiʔdimul

carry, lead (one) around

-ada·dad

-a·dad

LOC.n.mvmt

-u

-w₃

ABS

to carry around intermittently

GB: compare previous; this form has no Dir or Dist so the full LOC suffix is present :: Oswalt 1961:209

1192

cáhtacʼa·cʼacʼa·cʼaʔ

*cahtacʼ

*ca·d

fly along.pl

-a·cʼacʼ

-a·dad+pl. agt. of

LOC.n.mvmt

-a·cʼacʼ

-a·dad+pl. agt. of

LOC.n.mvmt

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to flit along

:: Oswalt 1961:210

1193

cáhtala·wacʼa·cʼacʼa·cʼaʔ

*cahtala

*ca·la

fly down.pl

-wada·dad

-a·dad

LOC.n.mvmt

-ʼ

-ʼ

PL.AGT

-a·cʼacʼ

-a·dad+pl. agt. of

LOC.n.mvmt

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to flit down

:: Oswalt 1961:210

1194

cáhtacʼa·cʼacʼa·cʼalaw

*cahtacʼ

*ca·d

fly along.pl

-a·cʼacʼ

-a·dad+pl. agt. of

LOC.n.mvmt

-a·cʼacʼ

-a·dad+pl. agt. of

LOC.n.mvmt

-ala

-ala

down

-w

-w₃

ABS

sev. to flit down

final /acʼ/ of second LOC is dropped due to following Dir :: Oswalt 1961:210

1195

dicʼa·dadá·dadu

*di·cʼ

*di·cʼ₁

take a message

-ad

-ad₂

along

-ada·dad

-a·dad

LOC.n.mvmt

-u

-w₃

ABS

to move along stopping now and then to give a message, then moving on again

RO: <preferable form> compared to following; GB assumes from meaning that this must contain /ad/ "along", but perhaps it should be after the LOC; RO gives no explicit analysis :: Oswalt 1961:210

1196

dicʼada·dadá·dadu

*di·cʼ

*di·cʼ₁

take a message

-ad

-ad₁

DUR

-a·dad

-a·dad

LOC.n.mvmt

-a·dad

-a·dad

LOC.n.mvmt

-u

-w₃

ABS

to move along stopping now and then to give a message, then moving on again

RO: dispreferred form; <As one might readily imagine, it is easy for a speaker to slip and shift the position of /·/. The shifted forms are not considered to be absolutely wrong, but they are not as good.> ; GB: note that this is the form expected in a word that has extrametricality and foot flipping, so it is prosodically typical of the language; analyzed here as if it has two short LOC suffixes, but this is probably not the case :: Oswalt 1961:210

1197

tʼeta·dadún

*tʼe·t

*tʼe·t₃

stand

-a·dad

-a·dad

LOC.n.mvmt

-in

-in

SS.SIM

šocada·dadu

*šocad

*šocad

listen around

-a·dad

-a·dad

LOC.n.mvmt

-u

-w₃

ABS

to move along, stop, stand still, and listen; then move along again, stop, stand still, and listen, etc.

RO: <These verbs represent alternating or concurrent activities> ; GB: notice that length is shifted in the main verb, with the root /šoc-/ :: Oswalt 1961:210

1198

qawa·du

*qawa·d

*qawa·d

chew (gum)

-u

-w₃

ABS

to chew OR to be chewing

RO: <With Kashaya verbs which require the Durative suffix, it is not necessary to render [a progressive tense] overtly when the English verb implies continued action> :: Oswalt 1961:211

1199

buwicí·du

*buwi

*buwi

string several together

-cid

-cid

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

to keep on stringing

:: Oswalt 1961:212

1200

buwiyiʔ

*buwi

*buwi

string several together

-yicʼ

-cid+pl. agt. of

DUR

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to keep on stringing

:: Oswalt 1961:212

1201

šoṭʼoci·du

*šoṭʼo·

*šoṭʼo·

peel off

-cid

-cid

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

to keep on peeling

:: Oswalt 1961:212

1202

šoṭʼo·yiʔ

*šoṭʼo·

*šoṭʼo·

peel off

-yicʼ

-cid+pl. agt. of

DUR

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to keep on peeling (one)

:: Oswalt 1961:212

1203

simesímeci·du

*simesime

*simesime

sprinkle (rain)

-cid

-cid

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

to keep on sprinkling

:: Oswalt 1961:212

1204

simesímeyiʔ

*simesime

*simesime

sprinkle (rain)

-yicʼ

-cid+pl. agt. of

DUR

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. (clouds) to keep on sprinkling

:: Oswalt 1961:212

1205

dahmóhmoci·du

*dahmohmo

*dahmohmo

rub with hand

-cid

-cid

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

to keep on breaking up clods

:: Oswalt 1961:212

1206

dahmóhmoyiʔ

*dahmohmo

*dahmohmo

rub with hand

-yicʼ

-cid+pl. agt. of

DUR

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to keep on breaking up clods

:: Oswalt 1961:212

1207

mohqamé·du

*mo·hqa

*mo·hqa

drive

-med

-med

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

one to drive

:: Oswalt 1961:212

1208

mohqameʔ

*mo·hqa

*mo·hqa

drive

-mecʼ

-med+pl. agt. of

DUR

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to drive (one car)

:: Oswalt 1961:212

1209

móhtahqameʔ

*mohtahqa

*mo·hqa

drive.pl.mvt

-mecʼ

-med+pl. agt. of

DUR

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to drive (different cars)

:: Oswalt 1961:212

1210

dukʼílcime·du

*dukʼil

*dukʼil

point once with finger

-ci

-c₂

SMLF

-med

-med

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

one to keep pointing once

RO: <there is no Plural Agent form with this Semelfactive> :: Oswalt 1961:213

1211

mola·medu

*mo·la

*mo·la

run down

-med

-med

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

one to keep running downward

:: Oswalt 1961:213

1212

móhtala·meʔ

*mohtala

*mo·la

run down.pl.mvt

-mecʼ

-med+pl. agt. of

DUR

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to keep running down

:: Oswalt 1961:213

1213

kʼulú·medu

*ʔkʼulu

*ʔkʼulu

cough

-med

-med

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

one to keep on coughing

:: Oswalt 1961:213

1214

kʼulúʔkʼulu·meʔ

*ʔkʼuluʔkʼulu

*ʔkʼulu

cough.pl

-mecʼ

-med+pl. agt. of

DUR

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to keep on coughing

:: Oswalt 1961:213

1215

moqa·du

*mo·qʷ

*mo·qʷ

run out here

-ad

-ad₁

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

one to keep running out, north or west hence

:: Oswalt 1961:213

1216

móhtaqaʔ

*mohtaq

*mo·qʷ

run out here.pl.mvt

-acʼ

-ad₁+pl. agt. of

DUR

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to keep running out etc.

:: Oswalt 1961:213

1217

momá·du

*mom

*mom

run across

-ad

-ad₁

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

one to keep running across

:: Oswalt 1961:213

1218

móhtimaʔ

*mohtim

*mom

run across.pl.mvt

-acʼ

-ad₁+pl. agt. of

DUR

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to keep running across

:: Oswalt 1961:213

1219

tʼetayá·du

*tʼe·tay

*tʼe·tay

stand alongside

-ad

-ad₁

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

one to keep standing against

GB: notice location of long vowel and accent; from /tʼe·t-ay-ad-u/ expect /tʼeta·yadú/; similar situation sometimes with /tʼe·t-ibic-/ as Anita was aware :: Oswalt 1961:213

1220

qohqʰowá·yaʔ

*qohqʰoway

*qohqʰoway

group stand against

-acʼ

-ad₁+pl. agt. of

DUR

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to keep standing against

:: Oswalt 1961:213

1221

duhludá·du

*duhlud

*duhlud

detach with fingers

-ad

-ad₁

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

one to keep picking one

:: Oswalt 1961:213

1222

duhlucʼaʔ

*duhlud

*duhlud

detach with fingers

-ʼ

-ʼ

PL.AGT

-acʼ

-ad₁+pl. agt. of

DUR

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to keep picking one

:: Oswalt 1961:213

1223

molo·qodu

*mo·loq

*mo·loq

run up hither

-ad

-ad₁

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

one to keep running hither

:: Oswalt 1961:213

1224

móhtalo·qoʔ

*mohtaloq

*mo·loq

run up hither.pl.mvt

-acʼ

-ad₁+pl. agt. of

DUR

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to keep running up

:: Oswalt 1961:213

1225

halucʼí·du

*halucʼ

*halucʼ

put something over head

-id

-id

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

to be putting something over one’s head

:: Oswalt 1961:214

1226

halúcʼwaʔ

*halucʼ

*halucʼ

put something over head

-wacʼ

-wad₂+pl. agt. of

DUR

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to be putting something over their heads

RO: <see Section 435.9. about this Durative allomorph> :: Oswalt 1961:214

1227

šoṭʼocʼi·du

*šoṭʼo·cʼ

*šoṭʼo·cʼ

peel off self

-id

-id

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

one to be peeling (clothes) from himself

:: Oswalt 1961:214

1228

šoloṭʼó·cʼiwaʔ

*šoloṭʼocʼ

*šoṭʼo·cʼ

peel off self.pl

-iwacʼ

-uwad₁+pl. agt. of

DIST*

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to be peeling from themselves

:: Oswalt 1961:214

1229

šoṭʼo·cʼíʔtʰuʔ

*šoṭʼo·cʼ

*šoṭʼo·cʼ

peel off self

-id

-id

DUR

-tʰuʔ

-tʰuʔ

NEG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Don’t keep peeling (clothes) from yourself!

:: Oswalt 1961:214

1230

buwici·du

*buwi

*buwi

string several together

-·c

-c₂

SMLF

-id

-id

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

one to keep stringing (beads)

GB: RO makes it clear that these contain the SMLF with concomitant lengthening :: Oswalt 1961:214

1231

buwi·yíʔ

*buwi

*buwi

string several together

-·c

-c₂

SMLF

-yicʼ

-cid+pl. agt. of

DUR

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to keep stringing

:: Oswalt 1961:214

1232

buwi·cíʔtʰuʔ

*buwi

*buwi

string several together

-·c

-c₂

SMLF

-id

-id

DUR

-tʰuʔ

-tʰuʔ

NEG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Don’t keep stringing!

:: Oswalt 1961:214

1233

dubacʰmací·du

*duba·c

*duba·c

pry open with fingers

-mac

-mac

in from here

-id

-id

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

one to keep cracking one inward

GB: notice /id/ rather than /ed/ late in the verb :: Oswalt 1961:215

1234

duʔbamá·yiʔ

*duʔba

*duʔba₁

break apart with finger

-mac

-mac

in from here

-icʼ

-id+pl. agt. of

DUR

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to keep cracking sev. inward

:: Oswalt 1961:215

1235

dú·cicʼe·du

*ʔdu·cicʼ

*ʔdu·cicʼ

know

-ed

-ed

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

one to keep on thinking

:: Oswalt 1961:215

1236

dú·cicʼwaʔ

*ʔdu·cicʼ

*ʔdu·cicʼ

know

-wacʼ

-wad₂+pl. agt. of

DUR

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to keep on thinking

:: Oswalt 1961:215

1237

mola·mecʼé·du

*mo·lamecʼ

*mo·lamecʼ

run down off

-ed

-ed

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

one to keep running down off

:: Oswalt 1961:215

1238

móhtala·mecʼwaʔ

*mohtala·mecʼ

*mo·lamecʼ

run down off.pl.mvt

-wacʼ

-wad₂+pl. agt. of

DUR

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to keep running down off

:: Oswalt 1961:215

1239

dicʼa·qacé·du

*di·cʼ

*di·cʼ₁

take a message

-aqac

-aqac

up from here

-ed

-ed

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

one to keep carrying a message up hence

:: Oswalt 1961:215

1240

dicʼa·qayiʔ

*di·cʼ

*di·cʼ₁

take a message

-aqac

-aqac

up from here

-ecʼ

-ed+pl. agt. of

DUR

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to keep carrying a message up hence

:: Oswalt 1961:215

1241

moqa·cedu

*mo·qac

*mo·qac

run up

-ed

-ed

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

one to keep running up hence

:: Oswalt 1961:215

1242

móhtaqa·yiʔ

*mohtaqac

*mo·qac

run up.pl.mvt

-ecʼ

-ed+pl. agt. of

DUR

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to keep running up hence

:: Oswalt 1961:215

1243

šoṭʼoyi·cʼedu

*šoṭʼo·

*šoṭʼo·

peel off

-yicʼ

-icʼ₂

REFL

-ed

-ed

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

one to be peeling (clothes) from himself

GB: note alternate form of reflexive :: Oswalt 1961:215

1244

šoloṭʼó·yicʼwaʔ

*šoloṭʼo

*šoṭʼo·

peel off.pl

-yicʼ

-icʼ₂

REFL

-wacʼ

-wad₂+pl. agt. of

DUR

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to be peeling from themselves

:: Oswalt 1961:215

1245

mobi·cedu

*mo·bic

*mo·bic

run away

-ed

-ed

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

one to run away

:: Oswalt 1961:216

1246

móhtibi·yiʔ

*mohtibic

*mo·bic

run away.pl

-ecʼ

-ed+pl. agt. of

DUR

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to run away

:: Oswalt 1961:216

1247

mobi·céʔtʰuʔ

*mo·bic

*mo·bic

run away

-ed

-ed

DUR

-tʰuʔ

-tʰuʔ

NEG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Don’t run away!

:: Oswalt 1961:216

1248

momá·cedu

*momac

*momac

run in

-ed

-ed

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

one to run in hence

:: Oswalt 1961:216

1249

móhtima·yiʔ

*mohtimac

*momac

run in.pl.mvt

-ecʼ

-ed+pl. agt. of

DUR

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to run in hence

:: Oswalt 1961:216

1250

modu·cedu

*mo·d

*mo·d

run along

-uced

-uced

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

one to keep running along

:: Oswalt 1961:216

1251

móhtacʼi·yiʔ

*mohtacʼ

*mo·d+pl. agt. of

run along

-iyicʼ

-uced+pl. agt. of

DUR

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to keep running along

:: Oswalt 1961:216

1252

moda·dadú·cedu

*mo·d

*mo·d

run along

-a·dad

-a·dad

LOC.mvmt

-uced

-uced

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

one to keep running intermittently

:: Oswalt 1961:216

1253

móhtacʼa·cʼacʼi·yiʔ

*mohtacʼ

*mo·d+pl. agt. of

run along

-a·cʼacʼ

-a·dad+pl. agt. of

LOC.mvmt

-iyicʼ

-uced+pl. agt. of

DUR

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to keep running intermittently

:: Oswalt 1961:216

1254

mohqawá·du

*mo·hqa

*mo·hqa

drive

-wad

-wad₂

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

one to keep driving one

:: Oswalt 1961:216

1255

móhtahqawaʔ

*mohtahqa

*mo·hqa

drive.pl.mvt

-wacʼ

-wad₂+pl. agt. of

DUR

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to keep driving sev.

:: Oswalt 1961:216

1256

móhtimu·licʼwaʔ

*mohtimu·licʼ

*momu·licʼ

run around and back.pl.mvt

-wacʼ

-wad₂+pl. agt. of

DUR

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to keep running all the way around

:: Oswalt 1961:217

1257

dicʼmulí·cʼiwaʔ

*di·cʼ

*di·cʼ₁

take a message

-mulicʼ

-mulicʼ

all around

-iwacʼ

-uwad₁+pl. agt. of

DIST*

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to keep taking a message all the way around

:: Oswalt 1961:217

1258

móhtima·qocʼwaʔ

*mohtima·qocʼ

*moma·qocʼ

run back a little.pl.mvt

-wacʼ

-wad₂+pl. agt. of

DUR

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to keep running back

:: Oswalt 1961:217

1259

dicʼmaqó·cʼiwaʔ

*di·cʼ

*di·cʼ₁

take a message

-maqocʼ

-maqocʼ

back a bit

-iwacʼ

-uwad₁+pl. agt. of

DIST*

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to keep taking a message back

:: Oswalt 1961:217

1260

modu·cedú·cedu

*mo·d

*mo·d

run along

-uced

-uced

DUR

-uced

-uced

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

one to run along (or hither) habitually

:: Oswalt 1961:220

1261

kelá·duce·du

*kel

*kel₂

peer

-ad

-ad₁

DUR

-uced

-uced

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

one to peer habitually

:: Oswalt 1961:220

1262

momú·ladu·cedu

*momul

*momul

run around

-ad

-ad₁

DUR

-uced

-uced

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

one to run around habitually

:: Oswalt 1961:220

1263

kélmula·duce·du

*kel

*kel₂

peer

-mul

-mul

around

-ad

-ad₁

DUR

-uced

-uced

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

one to peer around habitually

:: Oswalt 1961:220

1264

momú·licʼe·duce·du

*momu·licʼ

*momu·licʼ

run around and back

-ed

-ed

DUR

-uced

-uced

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

one to run all the way around habitually

:: Oswalt 1961:220

1265

kélmuli·cʼedu·cedu

*kel

*kel₂

peer

-mulicʼ

-mulicʼ

all around

-ed

-ed

DUR

-uced

-uced

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

one to peer all the way around habitually

:: Oswalt 1961:220

1266

móhtacʼi·yicʼwaʔ

*mohtacʼ

*mo·d+pl. agt. of

run along

-iyicʼ

-uced+pl. agt. of

DUR

-wacʼ

-wad₂+pl. agt. of

DUR

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to run along (or hither) habitually

:: Oswalt 1961:220

1267

kelá·cʼiyiʔ

*kel

*kel₂

peer

-acʼ

-ad₁+pl. agt. of

DUR

-iyicʼ

-uced+pl. agt. of

DUR

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to peer habitually

:: Oswalt 1961:220

1268

móhtimu·lacʼi·yiʔ

*mohtimul

*momul

run around.pl

-acʼ

-ad₁+pl. agt. of

DUR

-iyicʼ

-uced+pl. agt. of

DUR

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to run around habitually

:: Oswalt 1961:220

1269

kéhlimu·lacʼi·yiʔ

*kehli

*kel₂

peer.pl

-mul

-mul

around

-acʼ

-ad₁+pl. agt. of

DUR

-iyicʼ

-uced+pl. agt. of

DUR

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to peer around habitually

:: Oswalt 1961:220

1270

móhtimu·licʼwacʼi·yiʔ

*mohtimu·licʼ

*momu·licʼ

run around and back.pl.mvt

-wacʼ

-wad₂+pl. agt. of

DUR

-iyicʼ

-uced+pl. agt. of

DUR

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to run all the way around habitually

:: Oswalt 1961:220

1271

kéhlimu·licʼwacʼi·yiʔ

*kehli

*kel₂

peer.pl

-mulicʼ

-mulicʼ

all around

-wacʼ

-wad₂+pl. agt. of

DUR

-iyicʼ

-uced+pl. agt. of

DUR

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to peer all the way around habitually

:: Oswalt 1961:220

1272

monʔwadú·cedu

*mo·nʔwad

*mo·nʔwad

run here and there

-uced

-uced

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

one to run here and there habitually

GB: beginning of list with mainly DUR-DIST-DUR sequences, though in this word RO says -ad is Dir :: Oswalt 1961:221

1273

kelá·duwa·duce·du

*kel

*kel₂

peer

-ad

-ad₁

DUR

-uwad

-uwad₂

DIST

-uced

-uced

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

one to peer here and there habitually

:: Oswalt 1961:221

1274

momú·lanʔwadu·cedu

*momul

*momul

run around

-ad

-ad₁

DUR

-wad

-wad₁

DIST

-uced

-uced

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

one to run around here and around there habitually

GB: interesting evidence that -ad-wad- start with DUR not the Dir "along", at least here :: Oswalt 1961:221

1275

kélmula·duwa·duce·du

*kel

*kel₂

peer

-mul

-mul

around

-ad

-ad₁

DUR

-uwad

-uwad₂

DIST

-uced

-uced

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

one to peer around this and that habitually

:: Oswalt 1961:221

1276

momú·licʼe·duwa·duce·du

*momu·licʼ

*momu·licʼ

run around and back

-ed

-ed

DUR

-uwad

-uwad₂

DIST

-uced

-uced

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

one to run all the way around this and that habitually

:: Oswalt 1961:221

1277

kélmuli·cʼenʔwadu·cedu

*kel

*kel₂

peer

-mulicʼ

-mulicʼ

all around

-ed

-ed

DUR

-wad

-wad₁

DIST

-uced

-uced

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

one to peer all the way around this and that habitually

:: Oswalt 1961:221

1278

mótʰmucʼwaʔ

*motʰmucʼ

*mo·nʔwad

run here and there.pl

-wacʼ

-wad₂+pl. agt. of

DUR

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to run here and there habitually

:: Oswalt 1961:221

1279

kéhlahmucʼwaʔ

*kehli

*kel₂

peer.pl

-ahmucʼ

-ahmucʼ

PL.DIST

-wacʼ

-wad₂+pl. agt. of

DUR

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to peer here and there habitually

:: Oswalt 1961:221

1280

móhtimu·lacʼwacʼi·yiʔ

*mohtimul

*momul

run around.pl

-acʼ

-ad₁+pl. agt. of

DUR

-wacʼ

-wad₁+pl. agt. of

DIST

-iyicʼ

-uced+pl. agt. of

DUR

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to run around this and that habitually

:: Oswalt 1961:221

1281

kéhlimu·lacʼwacʼi·yiʔ

*kehli

*kel₂

peer.pl

-mul

-mul

around

-acʼ

-ad₁+pl. agt. of

DUR

-wacʼ

-wad₁+pl. agt. of

DIST

-iyicʼ

-uced+pl. agt. of

DUR

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to peer around this and that habitually

:: Oswalt 1961:221

1282

móhtimu·licʼwacʼwacʼi·yiʔ

*mohtimu·licʼ

*momu·licʼ

run around and back.pl.mvt

-wacʼ

-wad₂+pl. agt. of

DUR

-wacʼ

-wad₁+pl. agt. of

DIST

-iyicʼ

-uced+pl. agt. of

DUR

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to run all the way around this and that habitually

GB: in here and next example, RO decomposes mul-icʼ to include the REFL :: Oswalt 1961:221

1283

kéhlimu·licʼwacʼwacʼi·yiʔ

*kehli

*kel₂

peer.pl

-mulicʼ

-mulicʼ

all around

-wacʼ

-wad₂+pl. agt. of

DUR

-wacʼ

-wad₁+pl. agt. of

DIST

-iyicʼ

-uced+pl. agt. of

DUR

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to peer all the way around this and that habitually

:: Oswalt 1961:221

1284

canʔwadu

*ca·nʔwad

*ca·nʔwad

fly around

-u

-w₃

ABS

to fly about, to fly here and there

RO is explicit that the first suffix is -ad "along" :: Oswalt 1961:223

1285

dicʼi·duwá·du

*di·cʼiduwad

*di·cʼiduwad

recount

-u

-w₃

ABS

to tell about (a happening)

:: Oswalt 1961:223

1286

dicʼa·duwá·du

*di·cʼ

*di·cʼ₁

tell

-a·dad

-a·dad

LOC.n.mvmt

-uwad

-uwad₂

DIST

-u

-w₃

ABS

to go about telling, to go here and there telling

LOC drops final /ad/ due to following DIST :: Oswalt 1961:223

1287

dicʼmucʼ

*di·cʼmucʼ

*di·cʼ₁

tell.pl

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

-

sev. to tell about (what has happened to them)

:: Oswalt 1961:223

1288

cátʰmuʔ

*catʰmucʼ

*ca·nʔwad

fly around.pl

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to fly about, here and there

:: Oswalt 1961:223

1289

kéhlahmuʔ

*kehli

*kel₂

peer.pl

-ahmucʼ

-ahmucʼ

PL.DIST

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to look about, here and there

:: Oswalt 1961:223

1290

wa·du

*wa·d

*wa·d₂

one go along

-i

-i

SG.IMP

one to go + along + Imp

GB: for the list starting here, RO gives just a list of suffixes, not a word gloss, but all are imperatives :: Oswalt 1961:226

1291

wadu·cedú·cedu

*wa·d

*wa·d₂

one go along

-uced

-uced

DUR

-uced

-uced

DUR

-i

-i

SG.IMP

one to go + along + Dur Dur Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:226

1292

dacʼqameʔ

*da·cʼqa

*da·cʼqa

two go along

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

two to go (either sex) OR a few men to go + along + Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:226

1293

dacʼqawá·cʼiyicʼmeʔ

*da·cʼqa

*da·cʼqa

two go along

-wacʼ

-wad₂+pl. agt. of

DUR

-iyicʼ

-uced+pl. agt. of

DUR

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

two to go (either sex) OR a few men to go + along + Dur Dur Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:226

1294

pʰilacʼmeʔ

*pʰila·cʼ

*pʰila·cʼ

group go along

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

sev. to go in a group + along + Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:226

1295

pʰilacʼi·yícʼwacʼmeʔ

*pʰila·cʼic

*pʰila·cʼic

group go far

-icʼ

-id+pl. agt. of

DUR

-wacʼ

-wad₂+pl. agt. of

DUR

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

sev. to go in a group + along + Dur Dur Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:226

1296

wadu·ci

*wa·duc

*wa·duc

one go far

-i

-i

SG.IMP

one to go + afar + Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:226

1297

wadu·cedú·cedu

*wa·d

*wa·d₂

one go along

-uced

-uced

DUR

-uced

-uced

DUR

-i

-i

SG.IMP

one to go + afar + Dur Dur Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:226

1298

da·cʼícʰqameʔ

*da·cʼicʰqa

*da·cʼicʰqa

two go far

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

two to go (either sex) OR a few men to go + afar + Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:226

1299

da·cʼícʰqawa·cʼiyicʼmeʔ

*da·cʼicʰqa

*da·cʼicʰqa

two go far

-wacʼ

-wad₂+pl. agt. of

DUR

-iyicʼ

-uced+pl. agt. of

DUR

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

two to go (either sex) OR a few men to go + afar + Dur Dur Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:226

1300

pʰila·cʼícʰmeʔ

*pʰila·cʼic

*pʰila·cʼic

group go far

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

sev. to go in a group + afar + Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:226

1301

pʰilacʼi·yícʼwacʼmeʔ

*pʰila·cʼic

*pʰila·cʼic

group go far

-icʼ

-id+pl. agt. of

DUR

-wacʼ

-wad₂+pl. agt. of

DUR

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

sev. to go in a group + afar + Dur Dur Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:226

1302

ma

*ma

*ma₅

one go across

-i

-i

SG.IMP

~

mama

*mam

*ma₅+fr. var. of

one go across

-i

-i

SG.IMP

one to go + across + Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:226

1303

mací·duce·du

*ma

*ma₅

one go across

-cid

-cid

DUR

-uced

-uced

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

~

mamá·duce·du

*mam

*ma₅+fr. var. of

one go across

-ad

-ad₁

DUR

-uced

-uced

DUR

-i

-i

SG.IMP

one to go + across + Dur Dur Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:226

1304

dámqameʔ

*ʔdamqa

*ʔdamqa

two go across

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

two to go (either sex) OR a few men to go + across + Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:226

1305

dámqawa·cʼiyicʼmeʔ

*ʔdamqa

*ʔdamqa

two go across

-wacʼ

-wad₂+pl. agt. of

DUR

-iyicʼ

-uced+pl. agt. of

DUR

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

two to go (either sex) OR a few men to go + across + Dur Dur Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:226

1306

pʰimameʔ

*pʰima

*pʰima₁

group go across

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

~

pʰimámmeʔ

*pʰimam

*pʰima₁+fr. var. of

group go across

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

sev. to go in a group + across + Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:226

1307

pʰimayí·cʼiwacʼmeʔ

*pʰima

*pʰima₁

group go across

-yicʼ

-cid+pl. agt. of

DUR

-iwacʼ

-uwad₁+pl. agt. of

DUR

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

~

pʰimamá·cʼiyicʼmeʔ

*pʰimam

*pʰima₁+fr. var. of

group go across

-acʼ

-ad₁+pl. agt. of

DUR

-iyicʼ

-uced+pl. agt. of

DUR

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

sev. to go in a group + across + Dur Dur Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:226

1308

muli

*mul

*mul

one go around

-i

-i

SG.IMP

one to go + around + Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:226

1309

mulá·duwa·du

*mul

*mul

one go around

-ad

-ad₁

DUR

-uwad

-uwad₁

DUR

-i

-i

SG.IMP

one to go + around + Dur Dur Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:226

1310

damúlqameʔ

*ʔdamulqa

*ʔdamulqa

two go around

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

two to go (either sex) OR a few men to go + around + Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:226

1311

damúlqawa·cʼiyicʼmeʔ

*ʔdamulqa

*ʔdamulqa

two go around

-wacʼ

-wad₂+pl. agt. of

DUR

-iyicʼ

-uced+pl. agt. of

DUR

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

two to go (either sex) OR a few men to go + around + Dur Dur Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:226

1312

pʰimúlmeʔ

*pʰimul

*pʰimul

group go around

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

sev. to go in a group + around + Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:226

1313

pʰimulá·cʼiyicʼmeʔ

*pʰimul

*pʰimul

group go around

-acʼ

-ad₁+pl. agt. of

DUR

-iyicʼ

-uced+pl. agt. of

DUR

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

sev. to go in a group + around + Dur Dur Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:226

1314

ma·du

*ma·d

*ma·d

one go within

-i

-i

SG.IMP

one to go + at + Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:226

1315

madu·cedú·cedu

*ma·d

*ma·d

one go within

-uced

-uced

DUR

-uced

-uced

DUR

-i

-i

SG.IMP

one to go + at + Dur Dur Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:226

1316

damácʼqameʔ

*ʔdamacʼqa

*ʔdamacʼqa

two go within

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

two to go (either sex) OR a few men to go + at + Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:226

1317

damácʼqawa·cʼiyicʼmeʔ

*ʔdamacʼqa

*ʔdamacʼqa

two go within

-wacʼ

-wad₂+pl. agt. of

DUR

-iyicʼ

-uced+pl. agt. of

DUR

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

two to go (either sex) OR a few men to go + at + Dur Dur Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:226

1318

pʰimacʼmeʔ

*pʰima·cʼ

*pʰima·cʼ

group go within

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

sev. to go in a group + at + Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:226

1319

pʰimacʼi·yícʼwacʼmeʔ

*pʰimacʼic

*pʰima·cʼic+fr. var. of

group arrive

-icʼ

-id+pl. agt. of

DUR

-wacʼ

-wad₂+pl. agt. of

DUR

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

sev. to go in a group + at + Dur Dur Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:226

1320

madu·ci

*ma·duc

*ma·duc

one arrive

-i

-i

SG.IMP

one to go + arrive + Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:226

1321

madu·cedú·cedu

*ma·duc

*ma·duc

one arrive

-ed

-ed

DUR

-uced

-uced

DUR

-i

-i

SG.IMP

one to go + arrive + Dur Dur Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:226

1322

damá·cʼicʰqameʔ

*ʔdama·cʼicʰqa

*ʔdama·cʼicʰqa

two arrive

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

two to go (either sex) OR a few men to go + arrive + Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:226

1323

damá·cʼicʰqawa·cʼiyicʼmeʔ

*ʔdama·cʼicʰqa

*ʔdama·cʼicʰqa

two arrive

-wacʼ

-wad₂+pl. agt. of

DUR

-iyicʼ

-uced+pl. agt. of

DUR

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

two to go (either sex) OR a few men to go + arrive + Dur Dur Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:226

1324

pʰima·cʼícʰmeʔ

*pʰima·cʼic

*pʰima·cʼic

group arrive

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

sev. to go in a group + arrive + Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:226

1325

pʰimacʼi·yícʼwacʼmeʔ

*pʰimacʼic

*pʰima·cʼic+fr. var. of

group arrive

-icʼ

-id+pl. agt. of

DUR

-wacʼ

-wad₂+pl. agt. of

DUR

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

sev. to go in a group + arrive + Dur Dur Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:226

1326

maci

*mac

*mac

one go in

-i

-i

SG.IMP

one to go + in hence + Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:226

1327

mací·duce·du

*mac

*mac

one go in

-id

-id

DUR

-uced

-uced

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

one to go + in hence + Dur Dur Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:226

1328

damácʰqameʔ

*ʔdamacʰqa

*ʔdamacʰqa

two go in

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

two to go (either sex) OR a few men to go + in hence + Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:226

1329

damácʰqawa·cʼiyicʼmeʔ

*ʔdamacʰqa

*ʔdamacʰqa

two go in

-wacʼ

-wad₂+pl. agt. of

DUR

-iyicʼ

-uced+pl. agt. of

DUR

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

two to go (either sex) OR a few men to go + in hence + Dur Dur Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:226

1330

pʰimácʰmeʔ

*pʰimac

*pʰimac

group go in

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

sev. to go in a group + in hence + Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:226

1331

pʰimayí·cʼiwacʼmeʔ

*pʰimac

*pʰimac

group go in

-icʼ

-id+pl. agt. of

DUR

-iwacʼ

-uwad₁+pl. agt. of

DUR

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

sev. to go in a group + in hence + Dur Dur Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:226

1332

ma·qo

*ma·qʷ

*ma·qʷ

one come in

-i

-i

SG.IMP

one to go + in hither + Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:227

1333

maqo·ducé·du

*ma·qʷ

*ma·qʷ

one come in

-ad

-ad₁

DUR

-uced

-uced

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

one to go + in hither + Dur Dur Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:227

1334

damáhqameʔ

*ʔdamahqa

*ʔdamahqa

two come in

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

two to go (either sex) OR a few men to go + in hither + Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:227

1335

damáhqawa·cʼiyicʼmeʔ

*ʔdamahqa

*ʔdamahqa

two come in

-wacʼ

-wad₂+pl. agt. of

DUR

-iyicʼ

-uced+pl. agt. of

DUR

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

two to go (either sex) OR a few men to go + in hither + Dur Dur Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:227

1336

pʰimáhmeʔ

*pʰimaqʷ

*pʰimaqʷ₁

group come in

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

sev. to go in a group + in hither + Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:227

1337

pʰimaqó·cʼiyicʼmeʔ

*pʰimaqʷ

*pʰimaqʷ₁

group come in

-acʼ

-ad₁+pl. agt. of

DUR

-iyicʼ

-uced+pl. agt. of

DUR

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

sev. to go in a group + in hither + Dur Dur Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:227

1338

waqa

*waq

*waq

one go out or away

-i

-i

SG.IMP

one to go + out hence + Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:227

1339

waqá·duce·du

*waq

*waq

one go out or away

-ad

-ad₁

DUR

-uced

-uced

DUR

-i

-i

SG.IMP

one to go + out hence + Dur Dur Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:227

1340

dahqameʔ

*da·hqa

*da·hqa₁

two go out or away

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

two to go (either sex) OR a few men to go + out hence + Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:227

1341

dahqawá·cʼiyicʼmeʔ

*da·hqa

*da·hqa₁

two go out or away

-wacʼ

-wad₂+pl. agt. of

DUR

-iyicʼ

-uced+pl. agt. of

DUR

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

two to go (either sex) OR a few men to go + out hence + Dur Dur Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:227

1342

pʰiláhmeʔ

*pʰilaq

*pʰilaq

group go out or away

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

sev. to go in a group + out hence + Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:227

1343

pʰilaqá·cʼiyicʼmeʔ

*pʰilaq

*pʰilaq

group go out or away

-acʼ

-ad₁+pl. agt. of

DUR

-iyicʼ

-uced+pl. agt. of

DUR

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

sev. to go in a group + out hence + Dur Dur Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:227

1344

woqo

*woq

*woq

one come out

-i

-i

SG.IMP

one to go + out hither + Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:227

1345

woqó·duce·du

*woq

*woq

one come out

-ad

-ad₁

DUR

-uced

-uced

DUR

-i

-i

SG.IMP

one to go + out hither + Dur Dur Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:227

1346

dahqameʔ

*da·hqa

*da·hqa₁

two go out or away

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

two to go (either sex) OR a few men to go + out hither + Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:227

1347

dahqawá·cʼiyicʼmeʔ

*da·hqa

*da·hqa₁

two go out or away

-wacʼ

-wad₂+pl. agt. of

DUR

-iyicʼ

-uced+pl. agt. of

DUR

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

two to go (either sex) OR a few men to go + out hither + Dur Dur Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:227

1348

pʰilóhmeʔ

*pʰiloq

*pʰiloq

group come out

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

sev. to go in a group + out hither + Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:227

1349

pʰiloqó·cʼiyicʼmeʔ

*pʰiloq

*pʰiloq

group come out

-acʼ

-ad₁+pl. agt. of

DUR

-iyicʼ

-uced+pl. agt. of

DUR

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

sev. to go in a group + out hither + Dur Dur Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:227

1350

waqá·ci

*waqac

*waqac

one go up from here

-i

-i

SG.IMP

one to go + up hence + Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:227

1351

waqá·cedu·cedu

*waqac

*waqac

one go up from here

-ed

-ed

DUR

-uced

-uced

DUR

-i

-i

SG.IMP

one to go + up hence + Dur Dur Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:227

1352

da·qácʰqameʔ

*da·qacʰqa

*da·qacʰqa

two go up from here

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

two to go (either sex) OR a few men to go + up hence + Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:227

1353

da·qácʰqawa·cʼiyicʼmeʔ

*da·qacʰqa

*da·qacʰqa

two go up from here

-wacʼ

-wad₂+pl. agt. of

DUR

-iyicʼ

-uced+pl. agt. of

DUR

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

two to go (either sex) OR a few men to go + up hence + Dur Dur Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:227

1354

pʰilaqácʰmeʔ

*pʰilaqac

*pʰilaqac

group go up from here

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

sev. to go in a group + up hence + Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:227

1355

pʰilaqá·yicʼwacʼmeʔ

*pʰilaqac

*pʰilaqac

group go up from here

-icʼ

-id+pl. agt. of

DUR

-wacʼ

-wad₂+pl. agt. of

DUR

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

sev. to go in a group + up hence + Dur Dur Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:227

1356

woló·qo

*woloq

*woloq

one come up

-i

-i

SG.IMP

one to go + up hither + Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:227

1357

woló·qodu·cedu

*woloq

*woloq

one come up

-ad

-ad₁

DUR

-uced

-uced

DUR

-i

-i

SG.IMP

one to go + up hither + Dur Dur Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:227

1358

dalohqameʔ

*dalohqa

*da·lohqa+fr. var. of

two come up

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

two to go (either sex) OR a few men to go + up hither + Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:227

1359

dalohqawá·cʼiyicʼmeʔ

*da·lohqa

*da·lohqa

two come up

-wacʼ

-wad₂+pl. agt. of

DUR

-iyicʼ

-uced+pl. agt. of

DUR

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

two to go (either sex) OR a few men to go + up hither + Dur Dur Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:227

1360

pʰilolóhmeʔ

*pʰiloloq

*pʰiloloq

group come up

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

sev. to go in a group + up hither + Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:227

1361

pʰiloló·qocʼi·yicʼmeʔ

*pʰiloloq

*pʰiloloq

group come up

-acʼ

-ad₁+pl. agt. of

DUR

-iyicʼ

-uced+pl. agt. of

DUR

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

sev. to go in a group + up hither + Dur Dur Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:227

1362

cohtoci

*cohtoc

*cohtoc

one go up

-i

-i

SG.IMP

one to go + up OR away + Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:227

1363

cohtocí·duce·du

*cohtoc

*cohtoc

one go up

-id

-id

DUR

-uced

-uced

DUR

-i

-i

SG.IMP

one to go + up OR away + Dur Dur Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:227

1364

da·bícʰqameʔ

*da·bicʰqa

*da·bicʰqa

two leave

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

two to go (either sex) OR a few men to go + up OR away + Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:227

1365

da·bícʰqawa·cʼiyicʼmeʔ

*da·bicʰqa

*da·bicʰqa

two leave

-wacʼ

-wad₂+pl. agt. of

DUR

-iyicʼ

-uced+pl. agt. of

DUR

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

two to go (either sex) OR a few men to go + up OR away + Dur Dur Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:227

1366

pʰilebícʰmeʔ

*pʰilebic

*pʰilebic

group leave

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

sev. to go in a group + up OR away + Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:227

1367

pʰilebí·yicʼwacʼmeʔ

*pʰilebic

*pʰilebic

group leave

-icʼ

-id+pl. agt. of

DUR

-wacʼ

-wad₂+pl. agt. of

DUR

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

sev. to go in a group + up OR away + Dur Dur Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:227

1368

wala

*wala

*wala

one go down

-i

-i

SG.IMP

one to go + down + Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:227

1369

walá·medu·cedu

*wala

*wala

one go down

-med

-med

DUR

-uced

-uced

DUR

-i

-i

SG.IMP

one to go + down + Dur Dur Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:227

1370

dalahqameʔ

*dalahqa

*da·lahqa+fr. var. of

two go down

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

two to go (either sex) OR a few men to go + down + Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:227

1371

dalahqawá·cʼiyicʼmeʔ

*da·lahqa

*da·lahqa

two go down

-wacʼ

-wad₂+pl. agt. of

DUR

-iyicʼ

-uced+pl. agt. of

DUR

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

two to go (either sex) OR a few men to go + down + Dur Dur Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:227

1372

pʰilalá·meʔ

*pʰilala

*pʰilala

group go down

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

sev. to go in a group + down + Imp

:: Oswalt 1961:227

1373

pʰilalá·mecʼi·yicʼmeʔ

*pʰilala

*pʰilala

group go down

-mecʼ

-med+pl. agt. of

DUR

-iyicʼ

-uced+pl. agt. of

DUR

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

sev. to go in a group + down + Dur Dur Imp228

:: Oswalt 1961:227

1374

dukʼilá·lame·cʼi

*dukʼil

*dukʼil

point once with finger

-alamecʼ

-alamecʼ

down off

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Point down out of (the window)!

GB: in the dissertation RO includes as the first of two possible meanings <Point down at yourself!>, but that translation is missing from the digital file :: Oswalt 1961:228

1375

dukʼilí·cʼala

*dukʼil

*dukʼil

point once with finger

-icʼ

-icʼ₂

REFL

-ala

-ala

down

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Point at yourself (while) going down!

:: Oswalt 1961:228

1376

dukʼilá·lamucʼmeʔ

*dukʼil

*dukʼil

point once with finger

-ala

-ala

down

-mucʼ

-mucʼ

RECIP

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Point down at each other!

:: Oswalt 1961:228

1377

dukʼílmucʼa·lameʔ

*dukʼil

*dukʼil

point once with finger

-mucʼ

-mucʼ

RECIP

-ala

-ala

down

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Point at each other (while) going down!

:: Oswalt 1961:228

1378

hayóhwimulmucʼa·lameʔ

*hayohwimul

*hayohwimul

sev. go around

-mucʼ

-mucʼ

RECIP

-ala

-ala

down

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Go around each other (i.e. exchange places) (while) walking down!

:: Oswalt 1961:228

1379

dukʼílmucʼahmucʼmeʔ

*dukʼil

*dukʼil

point once with finger

-mucʼ

-mucʼ

RECIP

-ahmucʼ

-ahmucʼ

PL.DIST

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Point at each other (while) passing each other!

:: Oswalt 1961:228

1380

molahqa

*mo·la

*mo·la

run down

-hqa

-hqa

CAUS

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Drive (the car) down!

RO: <The first example is more usual>, referring to this one :: Oswalt 1961:229

1381

móhqawa·la

*mo

*mo₁

run

-hqa

-hqa

CAUS

-w

-w₃

ABS

-ala

-ala

down

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Drive (while) going down!

GB: parentheses around <while> are added in the digital file; stress location indicates there may not be a hidden Dir before the Caus :: Oswalt 1961:229

1382

cʰiʔdícʰmaca·dadu

*cʰiʔdic

*cʰiʔdic

pick up, grab (one) by handle

-mac

-mac

in from here

-a·dad

-a·dad

LOC.n.mvmt

-u

-w₃

ABS

to pick up going in and going along; i.e., to go along (a hall) going in (each door), picking up (outgoing mail) just in the act of going in

RO: <Combinations such as these aren’t usual; such meaning differences are customarily handled with the Distributive or syntactically.> :: Oswalt 1961:229

1383

cʰiʔdicá·dimaʔ

*cʰiʔdic

*cʰiʔdic

pick up, grab (one) by handle

-a·dad

-a·dad

LOC.n.mvmt

i

-mac

-mac

in from here

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to pick up going along inward; i.e., to go along inward (through a tunnel) picking up (a rope)

GB: not sure of /i/ here, perhaps epenthetic in some way; since RO refers to vV5 and vV8 there must be a Dir and LOC ; RO: <Combinations such as these aren’t usual; such meaning differences are customarily handled with the Distributive or syntactically.> :: Oswalt 1961:229

1384

dukʼilícʼqa

*dukʼil

*dukʼil

point once with finger

-icʼ

-icʼ₂

REFL

-qa

-hqa

CAUS

-i

-i

SG.IMP

mu·kito

mu·kito

mu·kito

3m.Sg Obj

ʔ

=ʔ

=ʔ

=IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Make him point at himself!

:: Oswalt 1961:230

1385

dukʼílqacʼi

*dukʼil

*dukʼil

point once with finger

-qa

-hqa

CAUS

-icʼ

-icʼ₂

REFL

-i

-i

SG.IMP

mu·kito

mu·kito

mu·kito

3m.Sg Obj

ʔ

=ʔ

=ʔ

=IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Make him point at you!

:: Oswalt 1961:230

1386

daʔtʼaqá·cʼi

*daʔtʼaqacʼ

*daʔtʼaqacʼ

show oneself

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Let him find you!

:: Oswalt 1961:230

1387

dukʼilí·cʼi

*dukʼil

*dukʼil

point once with finger

-icʼ

-icʼ₂

REFL

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Point at yourself!

:: Oswalt 1961:230

1388

dukʼílqacʼi

*dukʼil

*dukʼil

point once with finger

-qa

-hqa

CAUS

-icʼ

-icʼ₂

REFL

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Make yourself point at yourself, Point at yourself deliberately!

RO: <This sequence also means (A) causes (A) to act on (A), which would seem to be an otiose construction but it is very commonly used to signify ‘deliberately’.> :: Oswalt 1961:230

1389

ʔihmi báʔtʼaqaʔ

ʔihmi baʔtʼa

ʔihmi baʔtʼa

believe

-qacʼ

-qacʼ

PSY

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to believe; or more literally to make it sound true to one’s self

:: Oswalt 1961:230

1390

dukʼílmucʼqa

*dukʼil

*dukʼil

point once with finger

-mucʼ

-mucʼ

RECIP

-qa

-hqa

CAUS

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Make them point at each other!

:: Oswalt 1961:230

1391

dukʼílqamucʼmeʔ

*dukʼil

*dukʼil

point once with finger

-qa

-hqa

CAUS

-mucʼ

-mucʼ

RECIP

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Make yourselves point at each other!

:: Oswalt 1961:230

1392

dukʼilí·cʼedu

*dukʼil

*dukʼil

point once with finger

-icʼ

-icʼ₂

REFL

-ed

-ed

DUR

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Keep pointing at yourself!

:: Oswalt 1961:230

1393

dukʼilá·duyi·cʼi

*dukʼil

*dukʼil

point once with finger

-ad

-ad₁

DUR

-iyicʼ

-uced+pl. agt. of

DUR

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Keep pointing at yourself!

RO: <seems to mean the same thing>; <Both arrangements are acceptable but that of the first example is more usual.> :: Oswalt 1961:230

1394

dukʼílqame·du

*dukʼil

*dukʼil

point once with finger

-qa

-hqa

CAUS

-med

-med

DUR

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Keep making him point!

:: Oswalt 1961:231

1395

dukʼilánʔqa

*dukʼil

*dukʼil

point once with finger

-ad

-ad₁

DUR

-qa

-hqa

CAUS

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Make him keep pointing!

:: Oswalt 1961:231

1396

dukʼilánʔqame·du

*dukʼil

*dukʼil

point once with finger

-ad

-ad₁

DUR

-qa

-hqa

CAUS

-med

-med

DUR

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Keep making him keep pointing!

:: Oswalt 1961:231

1397

dukʼilá·ducenʔqame·duce·du

*dukʼil

*dukʼil

point once with finger

-ad

-ad₁

DUR

-uced

-uced

DUR

-qa

-hqa

CAUS

-med

-med

DUR

-uced

-uced

DUR

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Habitually make him point habitually!

RO: <A second Durative may be added after any of the above first occurrences up to a maximum form> shown here ; <A native speaker would consider this example overdone except for unusually emphatic circumstances, just as an English speaker would ‘He kept pointing and pointing and pointing.’> :: Oswalt 1961:231

1398

dukʼilícʼqame·duce·du

*dukʼil

*dukʼil

point once with finger

-icʼ

-icʼ₂

REFL

-qa

-hqa

CAUS

-med

-med

DUR

-uced

-uced

DUR

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Habitually make him point at himself!

:: Oswalt 1961:231

1399

dukʼilí·cʼedu·cenʔqa

*dukʼil

*dukʼil

point once with finger

-icʼ

-icʼ₂

REFL

-ed

-ed

DUR

-uced

-uced

DUR

-qa

-hqa

CAUS

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Make him point at himself habitually!

:: Oswalt 1961:231

1400

dukʼílqacʼe·duce·du

*dukʼil

*dukʼil

point once with finger

-qa

-hqa

CAUS

-icʼ

-icʼ₂

REFL

-ed

-ed

DUR

-uced

-uced

DUR

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Habitually make him point at yourself!.

:: Oswalt 1961:231

1401

dukʼilá·ducenʔqacʼi

*dukʼil

*dukʼil

point once with finger

-ad

-ad₁

DUR

-uced

-uced

DUR

-qa

-hqa

CAUS

-icʼ

-icʼ₂

REFL

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Make him point habitually at yourself!

<ílá·> :: Oswalt 1961:231

1402

mi·

mi·

mi·

there (unseen)

ʔicéʔcedu

*ʔi

*ʔi

be

-ced

-cid

DUR

-ʔced

-ʔced

DFN

-u

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

He, now dead, used to live there.

:: Oswalt 1961:233

1403

men

men

men

thus, so

sʼiyíʔciʔtʰimiyam

*sʼi

*sʼi₂

do, make

-yicʼ

-cid+pl. agt. of

DUR

-ʔcicʼ

-ʔced+pl. agt. of

DFN

-tʰi

-tʰ

NEG

-mi

-mi

REM

-ya

-ya

VIS

-em

-em₂

RESP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

They, the departed generation, never used to do that.

GB not sure of RESP here; intonation doesn't support it :: Oswalt 1961:233

1404

men

men

men

thus, so

nohpʰoyíʔciʔdo

*nohpʰo

*nohpʰo

live in place

-yicʼ

-cid+pl. agt. of

DUR

-ʔcicʼ

-ʔced+pl. agt. of

DFN

-do

-do

HSY

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

It is said they, the former (Indians), used to live like that.

:: Oswalt 1961:233

1405

ko·kó

ko·ko

ko·ko

taboo

ʔceʔdo

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-ʔced

-ʔced

DFN

-do

-do

HSY

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

It is traditionally said to be taboo. OR It’s dangerous.

RO: <This and the following two examples contain the verb {’-} Assertive.>; second version is <as the phrase is more commonly translated> :: Oswalt 1961:234

1406

men

men

men

thus, so

ʔcíʔdom

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-ʔcicʼ

-ʔced+pl. agt. of

DFN

-do

-do

HSY

-em

-em₂

RESP

mul

mul

mul₂

that, those

cahnow

*cahno

*cahno

sing

-w

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

That is the traditional way to sing that.

:: Oswalt 1961:234

1407

ya

ya

ya

1.Pl Subj

pʰilaʔli

*pʰila·cʼ

*pʰila·cʼ

group come here

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

=li

=li

=LOC

,

pʰilaʔti

*pʰila·cʼ

*pʰila·cʼ

group go along

-ti

-ti

INT.comp

,

qʼoʔó

qʼoʔo

qʼoʔo

song

ʔciʔdo·

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-ʔcicʼ

-ʔced+pl. agt. of

DFN

-do

-do

HSY

-e·

-e·

NFV

cahnow

*cahno

*cahno

sing

-w

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

In order to go (back) where we came (from), (we are supposed to) sing a song that is handed down.

GB not certain of directional suffixes, especially on the -ti verb :: Oswalt 1961:234

1408

biʔda

biʔda

biʔda

stream

bíʔdama·ceduʔceʔceduʔdo·

*biʔda

*biʔda

(river) extend

-mac

-mac

S/E from here

-ed

-ed

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-ʔced

-ʔced

DFN

-ʔced

-ʔced

DFN

-u

-w₃

ABS

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-do

-do

HSY

-e·

-e·

NFV

duweni

duweni

duweni

in old days

=

lto·

=ltow

=ltow

=from

dicʼmuʔ

*di·cʼmucʼ

*di·cʼ₁

tell.pl

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

It has been told since the early days that the river has flowed southward for many generations.

GB not sure where extra /u/ comes from unless that's ABS and it followed by ASR, but this is pretty messy :: Oswalt 1961:234

1409

mohtʰ

*mo·q

*mo·q₂

run out here

-tʰ

-tʰ

NEG

-Ø

-a

FACT

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

It isn’t running out.

RO has "out hence" /mo-aq/ :: Oswalt 1961:234

1410

mohtʰiqʰ

*mo·q

*mo·q₂

run out here

-tʰi

-tʰ

NEG

-qʰ

-qa₁

CIRC

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

It didn’t run out.

:: Oswalt 1961:234

1411

mohtʰuʔ

*mo·q

*mo·q₂

run out here

-tʰuʔ

-tʰuʔ

NEG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Don’t run out!

:: Oswalt 1961:235

1412

maʔa

maʔa

maʔa

food

tó

to

to·+fr. var. of

1.Sg Obj

dihqaweʔ

*dihqa

*dihqa₁

give nonlong object

-we

-wi

1O

=ʔ

=ʔ

=IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Give me food!

:: Oswalt 1961:235

1413

maʔa

maʔa

maʔa

food

tó

to

to·+fr. var. of

1.Sg Obj

dihqa

*dihqa

*dihqa₁

give nonlong object

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Give me food!

:: Oswalt 1961:235

1414

maʔá

maʔa

maʔa

food

ʔdawa·lawiye·

*ʔda

*ʔda₂

lack food or water

-w

-w₂

MVT

-ala

-ala

INCEP

-wi

-wi

1O

-y

-ya

VIS

-e·

-e·

NFV

to

to

to·+fr. var. of

1.Sg Obj

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

I am starting to get hungry.

:: Oswalt 1961:235

1415

mohwiy

*mo·qʷ

*mo·qʷ

run out here

-wi

-wi

1O

-y

-ya

VIS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

He ran out hither.

RO: <There is no ambiguity as to whether hither or hence is meant.> :: Oswalt 1961:236

1416

mohy

*mo·qʷ

*mo·qʷ

run out here

-y

-ya

VIS

~

mohy

*mo·q

*mo·q₂

run out here

-y

-ya

VIS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

He ran out hither OR out hence.

RO: <might contain either {-Xâ°q-} ‘out hence’ or {-Xâ°q°-} ‘out hither’> :: Oswalt 1961:236

1417

mi·

mi·

mi·

there (unseen)

nóhpʰomiy

*nohpʰo

*nohpʰo

live in place

-mi

-mi

REM

-y

-ya

VIS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

He lived there long ago.

:: Oswalt 1961:236

1418

nohpʰotʰímimiye·

*nohpʰo

*nohpʰo

live in place

-tʰi

-tʰ

NEG

-mi

-mi

REM

-mi

-mi

REM

-y

-ya

VIS

-e·

-e·

NFV

mu

mu

mu·+fr. var. of

that

mi·

mi·

mi·

there (unseen)

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

He did not live there long long ago.

:: Oswalt 1961:236

1419

ʔihmí

ʔihmi

ʔihmi

true

ʔbi·

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-bi

-bi

INFER

-w

-w₃

ABS

mu

mu

mu·+fr. var. of

that

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

It turned out to be true.

:: Oswalt 1961:237

1420

ʔacaʔ

ʔacaʔ

ʔaca·c

person

=

yácʰma

=yacʰma

=yacʰma

=PL

mul

mul

mul₂

that, those

dícʼmuʔ

*di·cʼmucʼ

*di·cʼ₁

tell.pl

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

šocʼbiw

*šoc

*šoc

hear

-bi

-bi

INFER

-w

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

He must have heard people talking about it.

:: Oswalt 1961:237

1421

manʔ

ma·nʔ

ma·nʔ

3f.Sg Subj

maʔa

maʔa

maʔa

food

dútʼatanʔbidom

*dutʼatad

*dutʼatad

prepare (food)

-bi

-bi

INFER

-do

-do

HSY

-em

-em₂

RESP

=

ṭa

=ṭa

=ṭa

=FOC

mu·kinʔ

mu·kinʔ

mu·kinʔ

3m.Sg Subj

ma·dúʔ

*ma·duc

*ma·duc

one arrive

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

=

wa·yi

=ʔwa·yi

=ʔwa·yi

=before, in front of

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

They say she must have prepared the food before he arrived.

:: Oswalt 1961:237

1422

maʔú ʔul

maʔu ʔul

maʔu ʔul

and then

naṭa

naṭa

naṭa

child

ʔyowam

=ʔyow

=ʔyow

=PST.PERF

-a

-a

FACT

-em

-em₃

REL.subj

hiʔbayá naṭa

hiʔbaya naṭa

naṭa hiʔbaya+fr. var. of

boy

ʔbiw

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-bi

-bi

INFER

-w

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Now the aforementioned child happened to be a boy.

:: Oswalt 1961:238

1423

hayu

hayu

hayu

dog

cáhnon

*cahno

*cahno

utter sound

-inna

-inna

AUD

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

A dog just barked. OR I just heard a dog bark.

:: Oswalt 1961:241

1424

qʰo

qʰo

qʰo·+fr. var. of

two

mál

mal

mal

year

=

hqo·

*hqo

*hqo₅

ago

=

tow

=tow

=ltow+fr. var. of

=from

hcʰoyiyʔ

*hcʰoyicʼ

*hcʰoyicʼ

die

-y

-ya

VIS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

He (just) died two years ago. OR I (just) saw him die two years ago.

:: Oswalt 1961:241

1425

sinamʔdo

*sina·m

*sina·m

drown

-do

-do

HSY

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

They say he drowned.

:: Oswalt 1961:242

1426

mi·

mi·

mi·

there (unseen)

nóhpʰodo

*nohpʰo

*nohpʰo

live in place

-do

-do

HSY

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

It is said he lives there.

:: Oswalt 1961:242

1427

sinam

*sina·m

*sina·m

drown

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

ído

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-do

-do

HSY

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

They say he drowned.

:: Oswalt 1961:242

1428

ma·cacʼ

ma·cac

ma·cac

3.Pl Subj

ídom

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-do

-do

HSY

-em

-em₂

RESP

maʔdaqʰáhmuʔ

*maʔdaqʰahmucʼ

*maʔdaqʰahmucʼ

be married to each other

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

I was told they married each other.

<q> without aspiration :: Oswalt 1961:242

1429

mulído·

mul

mul₂

that, those

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-do

-do

HSY

-e·

-e·

NFV

...

They say that then ...

:: Oswalt 1961:242

1430

sinaman

*sina·m

*sina·m

drown

-in

-in

SS.SIM

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

I heard him drown.

GB note short /a/ in original :: Oswalt 1961:242

1431

ʔana

ʔanaw

ʔanaw₂

very

háyu

hayu

hayu

dog

cahnonne·

*cahno

*cahno

utter sound

-inna

-inna

AUD

-e·

-e·

NFV

cʰi

cʰi

cʰi

oh

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Boy, the dog is really barking (heard but not seen).

:: Oswalt 1961:242

1432

baqʼó

baqʼo

baqʼo

what

ʔwa

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-wa

-wa

INTER

=

ṭa

=ṭa

=ṭa

=FOC

mu

mu

mu·+fr. var. of

that

bé·li

be·li

be·li

here VIS

dicʼwacʼínnam

*di·cʼwacʼ

*di·cʼid+pl. agt. of

tell, say

-inna

-inna

AUD

-em

-em₂

RESP

cálpʰiliba

*hcalpʰili

*hcalpʰili

group arrive

-ba

-ba

SS.PST

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

.

What was it I heard them talking about here when they arrived?

:: Oswalt 1961:243

1433

makíl

makil

maki+obj. of

3r.Poss older brother

qʰaʔdí·

*qʰaʔdi

*qʰaʔdi

fetch

-w

-w₃

ABS

min

=min

=min

=like

šiyi·cʼinnam

*hšiyicʼ

*hšiyicʼ

say (of self)

-inna

-inna

AUD

-em

-em₂

RESP

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

.

I heard him say something like he was going to get his brother.

:: Oswalt 1961:243

1434

sinamqʰ

*sina·m

*sina·m

drown

-qʰ

-qa₁

CIRC

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

He must have drowned.

RO: <This might have been deduced because the speaker saw the body cast up on a beach or floating in the water, or saw the capsized boat in which the person spoken of had been sailing. But the latter evidence is getting into the range in which {-bi-} would be preferred.> :: Oswalt 1961:243

1435

sinamʔbiw

*sina·m

*sina·m

drown

-bi

-bi

INFER

-w

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

He must have drowned.

RO: <This might have been inferred from the above evidence or because the person was known to have gone out sailing and was long overdue in returning.> :: Oswalt 1961:243

1436

ʔahqʰa

ʔahqʰa

ʔahqʰa

water

pʰímaqam

*pʰima

*pʰima₁

group go across

-qa

-qa₁

CIRC

-em

-em₂

RESP

ṭʼo

=ʔṭʼo

=ʔṭʼo

=EMPH

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

.

They must have gone across the river.

RO: <This was judged from the tracks.> :: Oswalt 1961:244

1437

sapa·tu

sapa·tu

sapa·tu

shoe

mihṭónṭolowa·du

*mihṭonṭolo

*mihṭonṭolo

wear away with toes

-wad

-wad₂

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

tala·qʰ

*htala

*htala

put on (legs, feet)

-qʰ

-qa₁

CIRC

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

He must be wearing shoes that are rubbing sore spots on his toes.

RO: <This was deduced from the person’s manner of walking in new shoes.> :: Oswalt 1961:244

1438

“

maʔú

maʔu

maʔu

now, next, then

ṭʼó

=ʔṭʼo

=ʔṭʼo

=EMPH

ya

ya

ya

1.Pl Subj

qʼoʔdi

qʼoʔdi

qʼoʔdi

well

nohpʰóʔkʰe

*nohpʰo

*nohpʰo

live in place

-ʔkʰe

-ʔkʰe

FUT

ʔqa·

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-qa

-qa₁

CIRC

-e·

-e·

NFV

”

nihcedu

*nihced

*nihced

say

-u

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

“Now, however, we are going to live happily,” he said.

RO: <The circumstances were judged to be such as to assure that this would happen.> :: Oswalt 1961:244

1439

sinamy

*sina·m

*sina·m

drown

-y

-ya

VIS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

He just drowned, I just saw him drown.

:: Oswalt 1961:245

1440

hóhwa

hohwa

hohwa

door

hcema·y

*hce

*hce₂

be open

-mac

-mac

in from here

-y

-ya

VIS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

I just saw the door open inward hence.

:: Oswalt 1961:245

1441

momú·liyʔ

*momu·licʼ

*momu·licʼ

run around and back

-y

-ya

VIS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

I just saw him run all the way around.

:: Oswalt 1961:245

1442

momú·liʔyam

*momu·licʼ

*momu·licʼ

run around and back

-ya

-ya

VIS

-em

-em₂

RESP

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

.

He ran all the way around.

:: Oswalt 1961:245

1443

sina·m

*sina·m

*sina·m

drown

-Ø

-a

FACT

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

He is drowning, I see him drowning.

:: Oswalt 1961:245

1444

sinamtʰ

*sina·m

*sina·m

drown

-tʰ

-tʰ

NEG

-Ø

-a

FACT

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

He is not drowning, I see he isn’t drowning, he didn’t drown, I see he didn’t drown.

:: Oswalt 1961:245

1445

hóhwa

hohwa

hohwa

door

hcema·cʰ

*hce

*hce₂

be open

-mac

-mac

in from here

-Ø

-a

FACT

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

I see the door is open inward hence.

:: Oswalt 1961:245

1446

manʔ

ma·nʔ

ma·nʔ

3f.Sg Subj

ʔana·

ʔanaw

ʔanaw₂

very

šáhya

šahya

šahya

fast

mo·nʔ

*mo·d

*mo·d

run along

-Ø

-a

FACT

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

She runs very fast.

:: Oswalt 1961:245

1447

kawa·yu

kawa·yu

kawa·yu

horse

=

yácʰma

=yacʰma

=yacʰma

=PL

qaʔdi

qaʔdi

qaʔdi

grass

bímuyi·cʼ

*bimuyicʼ

*bimucid+pl. agt. of

eat

-Ø

-a

FACT

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Horses eat grass.

:: Oswalt 1961:245

1448

qʰamósʼ

qʰamosʼ

qʰamosʼ

ocean

dahsama·qʰ

*dahsa

*dahsa₁

move as wave

-maqʷ

-maqʷ

in here

-Ø

-a

FACT

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

The ocean’s waves roll in.

:: Oswalt 1961:246

1449

momácʰmela

*momac

*momac

run in

-mela

-mela

PRF.CMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

I came in. OR I am coming in.

RO: <But even with the latter translation the act should still be one of short duration.> :: Oswalt 1961:247

1450

maʔu

maʔu

maʔu

now, next, then

bawílmela

*bawil

*bawil

put in container

-mela

-mela

PRF.CMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

I just now put it in.

:: Oswalt 1961:247

1451

duwéʔ

*duwec

*duwec

yesterday

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS.a

kuhnu

kuhnu

kuhnu

clamshell beads

buwiméla·

*buwi

*buwi

string several together

-mela

-mela

PRF.CMP

-e·

-e·

NFV

ʔa

ʔa

ʔa·+fr. var. of

1.Sg Subj

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

I strung beads yesterday.

:: Oswalt 1961:247

1452

“

ʔá·ṭʰe

ʔa·tʰe

ʔa·tʰenʔ+voc. of

1.Poss mother

ʔa·

ʔa·

ʔa·

1.Sg Subj

cuye·

cuye·

cuye·

sugar pinecone

baʔácʰmela·

*baʔa·c

*baʔa·c

go after

-mela

-mela

PRF.CMP

-e·

-e·

NFV

”

cedu

*ced

*hced

say

-u

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

“Mother, I am going after sugar pine nuts,” he said.

ACC on verb clearly includes object in accent phrase :: Oswalt 1961:247

1453

momá·tʰela

*momac

*momac

run in

-tʰ

-tʰ

NEG

-ela

-ela

PRF

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

I didn’t come in, I’m not coming in.

:: Oswalt 1961:247

1454

moma·cedéla

*momac

*momac

run in

-ed

-ed

DUR

-ela

-ela

PRF

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

I keep on coming in.

ACC seems to have erroneous shift :: Oswalt 1961:247

1455

maʔu

maʔu

maʔu

now, next, then

bawiléla

*bawil

*bawil

put in container

-ela

-ela

PRF

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

I am now putting it in.

:: Oswalt 1961:247

1456

duwéʔ

*duwec

*duwec

yesterday

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS.a

kuhnu

kuhnu

kuhnu

clamshell beads

buwiwéla·

*buwi

*buwi

string several together

-wela

-ela

PRF

-e·

-e·

NFV

ʔa

ʔa

ʔa·+fr. var. of

1.Sg Subj

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

I was stringing beads yesterday.

:: Oswalt 1961:248

1457

qʼoʔdí

qʼoʔdi

qʼoʔdi

good

ʔqaš

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-qa

-qa₂

PSY

-iš

-iš

OPT

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

I hope it is good.

:: Oswalt 1961:248

1458

hayu

hayu

hayu

dog

tʰín

=tʰin

=tʰin

=not

ihqaš

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-hqa

-qa₂

PSY

-iš

-iš

OPT

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

I hope it is not a dog.

:: Oswalt 1961:248

1459

tí·qa

ti·qa

ti·qa

WISH

taqʰma

taqʰma

taqʰma

dress

cʼiškan

cʼiškan

cʼiškan

beautiful

šaqa·cʼiš

*šaqacʼ

*šaqacʼ

wear (clothes)

-iš

-iš

OPT

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

I wish I might wear a pretty dress.

:: Oswalt 1961:248

1460

tí·qa

ti·qa

ti·qa

WISH

mito

mito

mito

2.Sg Obj

taqʰma

taqʰma

taqʰma

dress

cʼiškan

cʼiškan

cʼiškan

beautiful

šaqacʼqaš

*šaqacʼ

*šaqacʼ

wear (clothes)

-qa

-hqa

CAUS

-iš

-iš

OPT

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

I wish you might wear a pretty dress.

:: Oswalt 1961:248

1461

tí·qa

ti·qa

ti·qa

WISH

ya

ya

ya

1.Pl Subj

pʰila·laš

*pʰilala

*pʰilala

group go down

-iš

-iš

OPT

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

I wish we were not [??] going down.

not clear why this would be negative; the long vowel in the verb is unexpected as well :: Oswalt 1961:248

1462

tí·qa

ti·qa

ti·qa

WISH

mul

mul

mul₂

that, those

móhtibicʰqatʰiš

*mohtibic

*mo·bic

run away.pl

-qa

-hqa

CAUS

-tʰ

-tʰ

NEG

-iš

-iš

OPT

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

I wish they were not running away.

:: Oswalt 1961:248

1463

tí·qaš

ti·qa

ti·qa

WISH

-iš

-iš

OPT

mohqawá·duš

*mo·hqa

*mo·hqa

drive

-wad

-wad₁

DIST

-iš

-iš

OPT

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

I wish I could go driving.

:: Oswalt 1961:249

1464

tí·qa

ti·qa

ti·qa

WISH

mohqawá·duš

*mo·hqa

*mo·hqa

drive

-wad

-wad₁

DIST

-iš

-iš

OPT

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

I wish I could go driving.

RO: <means the same thing> as the preceding :: Oswalt 1961:249

1465

šoqʼotʼ

šoqʼo·t

šoqʼo·t

mouse

íše

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-še

-še

SPEC

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

I wonder if it is a mouse (making the noise).

:: Oswalt 1961:249

1466

heʔén

heʔen

heʔen

why (with "do")

sʼiti

*sʼi

*sʼi₂

do, make

-ti

-ti

INT.comp

ʔše·

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-še

-še

SPEC

-e·

-e·

NFV

ya

ya

ya

1.Pl Subj

maʔú

maʔu

maʔu

now, next, then

mu

mu

mu·+fr. var. of

that

pʰilahqam

*pʰilaq

*pʰilaq

group go out or away

-qa

-qa₁

CIRC

-em

-em₂

RESP

yal

yal

yal

1.Pl Obj

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

.

I wonder what we are going to do now that they have apparently left us.

:: Oswalt 1961:249

1467

yuʔdul

yuʔdul

yuʔdul

by oneself

íše·

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-še

-še

SPEC

-e·

-e·

NFV

ma

ma

ma

2.Sg Subj

ṭʰaba·du

*ṭʰaba·d

*ṭʰaba·d

be injured

-u

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

I wonder if you hurt yourself. OR Did you hurt yourself?

<tʰ> :: Oswalt 1961:249

1468

heʔén

heʔen

heʔen

how

sʼiwa

*sʼi

*sʼi₂

happen

-wa

-wa

INTER

mil

mil

mil

on that

ʔama·

ʔama·

ʔama·₂

thing

siʔtʼa

siʔtʼa

siʔtʼa

sharp

tol

=tol

=tol

=on

cahciba

*cahci

*cahci₁

one sit down on ground

-ba

-ba

SS.PST

,

cakʼi·še

*cakʼi·

*cakʼi·

scratch by sitting

-še

-še

SPEC

,

he·

=he·

=he·

=or

cakʼi·tʰiše

*cakʼi·

*cakʼi·

scratch by sitting

-tʰi

-tʰ

NEG

-še

-še

SPEC

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

What happened when he sat down there on that sharp object; did he cut his rear end, or didn’t he cut it ?

:: Oswalt 1961:249

1469

mo·lansʼ

*mo·la

*mo·la

run down

-insʼ

-insʼ

SUPP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

He might have run down, I suppose he ran down.

:: Oswalt 1961:250

1470

ya

ya

ya

1.Pl Subj

lowaʔ

*lowacʼ

*lowacʼ

talk (pl)

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

šocin

*šoc

*šoc

hear

-in

-in

SS.SIM

ínsʼe·

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-insʼ

-insʼ

SUPP

-e·

-e·

NFV

pʰala

pʰala

pʰala

too, also

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

I suppose they are listening to us talk too.

:: Oswalt 1961:250

1471

_

time úp

time up

English

_

ʔinsʼe·

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-insʼ

-insʼ

SUPP

-e·

-e·

NFV

yaʔkʰe

yaʔkʰe

yaʔkʰe

1.Pl Poss

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

I suppose our time is up.

:: Oswalt 1961:250

1472

sóh

soh

soh

just

maya

maya

maya

2.Pl Subj

baʔyá·

*baʔya·q

*baʔya·q

understand

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

tʰin

=tʰin

=tʰin

=not

insʼe·

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-insʼ

-insʼ

SUPP

-e·

-e·

NFV

men

men

men

thus, so

sʼiw

*sʼi

*sʼi₂

do, make

-w

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

It was probably because you just didn’t understand that you did that.

GB: /baʔya·/ought to have final /ʔ/ :: Oswalt 1961:250

1473

mu

mu

mu·+fr. var. of

that

ʔnati

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-nati

-nati

although

ʔem

=ʔem

=ʔem

=SUBJ

tʼo

tʼo

tʼo

now

ṭʼo

=ʔṭʼo

=ʔṭʼo

=EMPH

_

agrée

agree

English

tʰin

=tʰin

=tʰin

=not

heʔén

heʔen

heʔen

how

tʰin

=tʰin

=tʰin

=INDEF

insʼem

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-insʼ

-insʼ

SUPP

-em

-em₂

RESP

maya

maya

maya

2.Pl Subj

ṭʼo

=ʔṭʼo

=ʔṭʼo

=EMPH

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

.

Well, this doesn’t agree with me, however you might feel about it.

GB seems like /tʼo/ should be /to/, although this sentence has subscripts and the word is linked to the meaning "with" :: Oswalt 1961:250

1474

ʔá·

ʔa·

ʔa·

1.Sg Subj

ṭʼo

=ʔṭʼo

=ʔṭʼo

=EMPH

pʰala

pʰala

pʰala

again

nášoyampʰi

*našoyam

*našoyam

(girl) be adolescent

-pʰi

-pʰi

SS.FUT

ṭʼo

=ʔṭʼo

=ʔṭʼo

=EMPH

mul

mul

mul₂

that, those

hadu·

hadu

hadu·

different

cicʼí·duʔbeʔ

*ci·cʼid

*ci·cʼid

do

-iʔbeʔ

-iʔba

COND

~

cicʼí·duʔba

*ci·cʼid

*ci·cʼid

do

-iʔba

-iʔba

COND

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

If I were young again, I would do that differently.

RO: <ǁvʔbaǁ might be substituted for ǁvʔbeʔǁ on word 8>; GB accent phrase includes /hadu·/ :: Oswalt 1961:251

1475.1

men

men

men

thus, so

sʼíʔbe

*sʼi

*sʼi₂

do, make

-iʔbe

-iʔba

COND

hni

=hni

=hni

=Q

mu

mu

mu·+fr. var. of

that

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

.

1475.2

hu·ʔ

hu·ʔ

hu·ʔ

yes

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

men

men

men

thus, so

sʼíʔbem

*sʼi

*sʼi₂

do, make

-iʔbe

-iʔba

COND

-em

-em₂

RESP

ṭa

=ṭa

=ṭa

=FOC

mu

mu

mu·+fr. var. of

that

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

.

Would he do that? Yes he would do that.

:: Oswalt 1961:252

1476

qʼocíʔbem

*ʔqʼoc

*ʔqʼoc

take drink, smoke

-iʔbe

-iʔba

COND

-em

-em₂

RESP

ṭa

=ṭa

=ṭa

=FOC

ma

ma

ma

2.Sg Subj

mul

mul

mul₂

that, those

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

.

You could drink that.

RO: <That is, it is safe to drink.> :: Oswalt 1961:252

1477

men

men

men

thus, so

tʰin

=tʰin

=tʰin

=not

íʔbeʔ

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-iʔbeʔ

-iʔba

COND

ma·caʔ

ma·cac

ma·cac

3.Pl Subj

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

They should not be like that.

:: Oswalt 1961:252

1478.1

mu·kínʔ

mu·kinʔ

mu·kinʔ

3m.Sg Subj

tito

tito

tito

3r.Obj

ʔama dútʼaʔ

*ʔamadutʼat

*ʔamadutʼat

work, duty

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS.n

dihqaʔkʰeʔ

*dihqa

*dihqa₁

give nonlong object

-ʔkʰe

-ʔkʰe

FUT

dú·cicʼipʰi

*ʔdu·cicʼ

*ʔdu·cicʼ

know

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-pʰi

-pʰi

SS.FUT

ṭʼo

=ʔṭʼo

=ʔṭʼo

=EMPH

daqa·cʼiʔba

*da·

*da·

like

-qacʼ

-qacʼ

PSY

-iʔba

-iʔba

COND

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

If he knew someone was going to give him a job, he would like it.

GB somewhat guessing about the /i/ after "know" but it works phonologically :: Oswalt 1961:252

1478.2

men sʼípʰi

*mensʼi

*mensʼi

and then

-pʰi

-pʰi

SS.FUT

mi·

mi·

mi·

there (unseen)

nohpʰoyíʔciʔba

*nohpʰo

*nohpʰo

live in place

yiʔc

-iʔba

-iʔba

COND

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Then he could keep on living there.

GB not sure of verb analysis :: Oswalt 1961:252

1479

mu·kínʔ

mu·kinʔ

mu·kinʔ

3m.Sg Subj

tito

tito

tito

3r.Obj

ʔama dútʼaʔ

*ʔamadutʼat

*ʔamadutʼat

work, duty

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS.n

dihqaʔkʰeʔ

*dihqa

*dihqa₁

give nonlong object

-ʔkʰe

-ʔkʰe

FUT

dú·cicʼipʰi

*ʔdu·cicʼ

*ʔdu·cicʼ

know

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-pʰi

-pʰi

SS.FUT

ṭʼo

=ʔṭʼo

=ʔṭʼo

=EMPH

daqa·cʼiʔbeʔ

*da·

*da·

like

-qacʼ

-qacʼ

PSY

-iʔbeʔ

-iʔba

COND

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

If he knew someone was going to give him a job, he would like it.

RO about preceding example: <ǁvʔbeʔǁ may not be substituted for ǁvʔbaǁ in word 8. If the second sentence were not present, however, it could be substituted.> ; GB therefore inferred this as a possible isolated sentence :: Oswalt 1961:252

1480

mihyácʼkʰe

*mihyac

*mihyac

win

-ʔkʰe

-ʔkʰe

FUT

tʰin

=tʰin

=tʰin

=not

inʔna

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-inʔna

-inʔna

POT

ṭa

=ṭa

=ṭa

=FOC

mu

mu

mu·+fr. var. of

that

qamaʔtʰem

*hqamad

*hqamad

be playing game

-tʰ

-tʰ

NEG

-em

-em₁

DS.SIM

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Because he knows he can’t win, he isn’t gambling.

GB not sure of /em/; is it class 14? not sure if DS makes sense here :: Oswalt 1961:253

1481

micé·dunʔna

*miced

*miced

say

-inʔna

-inʔna

POT

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

He could say that. OR He could say that but chickened out.

RO: <The next day the sentence was translated> the second way :: Oswalt 1961:253

1482

momá·cinʔna

*momac

*momac

run in

-inʔna

-inʔna

POT

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

He had it in mind he was going in (and did go in).

:: Oswalt 1961:253

1483

momá·tʰinʔna

*momac

*momac

run in

-tʰ

-tʰ

NEG

-inʔna

-inʔna

POT

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

He wasn’t thinking of running in.

:: Oswalt 1961:253

1484

be·li

be·li

be·li

here VIS

wá·du

*wa·d

*wa·d₂

one come here

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Come here!

:: Oswalt 1961:254

1485

wa·dúm

*wa·d

*wa·d₂

one come here

-im

-im

FRM.IMP

be·li

be·li

be·li

here VIS

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

.

Come here!

GB: note that the sentence-final Imperative clitic doesn’t seem to occur with the Formal Imperative; perhaps related to the rising intonation :: Oswalt 1961:254

1486

wa·du

*wa·d

*wa·d₂

one come here

-i

-i

SG.IMP

bé·li

be·li

be·li

here VIS

ʔ

=ʔ

=ʔ

=IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Come here!

:: Oswalt 1961:254

1487

be·li

be·li

be·li

here VIS

wáʔtʰuʔ

*wa·d

*wa·d₂

one come here

-tʰuʔ

-tʰuʔ

NEG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Don’t come here!

:: Oswalt 1961:254

1488

waʔtʰu

*wa·d

*wa·d₂

one come here

-tʰu

-tʰ

NEG

bé·li

be·li

be·li

here VIS

ʔ

=ʔ

=ʔ

=IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Don’t come here!

GB: listed as alternate for preceding form :: Oswalt 1961:254

1489

to·

to·

to·

1.Sg Obj

díhqaweʔ

*dihqa

*dihqa₁

give nonlong object

-we

-wi

1O

=ʔ

=ʔ

=IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Give it to me!

:: Oswalt 1961:254

1490

dihqawé

*dihqa

*dihqa₁

give nonlong object

-we

-wi

1O

to

to

to·+fr. var. of

1.Sg Obj

ʔ

=ʔ

=ʔ

=IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Give it to me!

GB: listed as alternate for preceding form :: Oswalt 1961:254

1491

to·

to·

to·

1.Sg Obj

teʔ

teʔ

teʔ

give me!

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Give it to me, gimme!

:: Oswalt 1961:255

1492

teʔ

teʔ

teʔ

give me!

to

to

to·+fr. var. of

1.Sg Obj

ʔ

=ʔ

=ʔ

=IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Give it to me, gimme!

GB: listed as alternate for preceding form :: Oswalt 1961:255

1493

be·li

be·li

be·li

here VIS

pʰílacʼmeʔ

*pʰila·cʼ

*pʰila·cʼ

group come here

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

(You pl.) Come here!

:: Oswalt 1961:255

1494

pʰilacʼme

*pʰila·cʼ

*pʰila·cʼ

group come here

-me

-meʔ

IMP.PL

bé·li

be·li

be·li

here VIS

ʔ

=ʔ

=ʔ

=IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

(You pl.) Come here!

GB: listed as alternate for preceding form :: Oswalt 1961:255

1495

be·li

be·li

be·li

here VIS

wánʔmeʔ

*wa·d

*wa·d₂

one come here

-meʔ

-meʔ

RSPT.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

(You sg.) Come here!

:: Oswalt 1961:255

1496

wanʔme

*wa·d

*wa·d₂

one come here

-me

-meʔ

IMP.PL

bé·li

be·li

be·li

here VIS

ʔ

=ʔ

=ʔ

=IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

(You sg.) Come here!

GB: listed as alternate for preceding form :: Oswalt 1961:255

1497

pʰilaʔtʰumeʔ

*pʰila·cʼ

*pʰila·cʼ

group come here

-tʰu

-tʰ

NEG

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

(You pl.) Don’t come!

:: Oswalt 1961:255

1498

waʔtʰumeʔ

*wa·d

*wa·d₂

one come here

-tʰu

-tʰ

NEG

-meʔ

-meʔ

RSPT.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

(You sg.) Don’t come!

:: Oswalt 1961:255

1499

šocʰme

*šoc

*šoc

hear

-me

-meʔ

IMP.PL

máʔal

maʔal

maʔu+obj. of

this

ʔ

=ʔ

=ʔ

=IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Listen to me!

:: Oswalt 1961:255

1500

yúkʰ

yukʰ

yukʰ

please

to

to

to·+fr. var. of

1.Sg Obj

cacʼme

*cacʼ

*cad₂+pl. agt. of

see

-me

-meʔ

IMP.PL

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

.

(You pl.) Please look at me!

RO: <ǁmeǁ occurs before the Responsive which has then the allomorph ǁ.ˇ..ǁ> :: Oswalt 1961:255

1501

yúkʰ

yukʰ

yukʰ

please

canʔme

*cad

*cad₂

look

-me

-meʔ

RSPT.IMP

to

to

to·+fr. var. of

1.Sg Obj

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

.

(You sg.) Please look at me!

GB: this seems to confirm that the final clitic is absent when there is a rising intonation :: Oswalt 1961:255

1502

šahku

šahku

šahku

leg

qáhqo

qahqo

qahqo

nude, bare

moqʰó·

moqʰo·

moqʰo·

knee

ʔi·li

*ʔi

*ʔi

be

-·li

-ʔli

DS.PST

hla·

=hlaw

=hlaw

=as far as

hayóhmala·tʰume

*hayohmala

*hayohmala

sev. go down

-tʰu

-tʰ

NEG

-me

-meʔ

IMP.PL

be·li

be·li

be·li

here VIS

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

.

Do not come down here bare-legged to the knees!

:: Oswalt 1961:256

1503

hitʼe·tim

*hitʼe·t

*hitʼe·t

set, be ready

-im

-im

FRM.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Let it be ready!

:: Oswalt 1961:256

1504

hitʼe·tim

*hitʼe·t

*hitʼe·t

set, be ready

-i

-i

SG.IMP

-em

-em₂

RESP

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

.

Well, get ready!

RO: <containing the Responsive> but no further explanation, just identical to previous with different intonation ; GB not sure if Resp can follow Imp :: Oswalt 1961:256

1505

yuhsuwe·

*yuhsuwe

*yuhsuwe

wish to happen

-e·

-e·

NFV

šahya

šahya

šahya

fast

módum

*mo·d

*mo·d

run along

-im

-im

FRM.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

May you run swiftly!

RO: </yuhsuwe·/ is a word often used in invocations.> :: Oswalt 1961:256

1506

ʔihya

ʔihya

ʔihya

wind

báhṭʰe

bahṭʰe

bahṭʰe

big

hyá·dum

*hya·d

*hya·d

blow

-im

-im

FRM.IMP

ʔahsiy

ʔahsiy

ʔahsiy

hard, difficult

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

May a big wind blow strong!

:: Oswalt 1961:256

1507

šocí

*šoc

*šoc

hear

-i

-i

SG.IMP

to

to

to·+fr. var. of

1.Sg Obj

miku·ṭiyʔ

*miku·ṭ

*miku·ṭ₁

hum, mumble

-iy

-iy

IND.IMP

=ʔ

=ʔ

=IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Listen to me, I am going to hum.

:: Oswalt 1961:257

1508

cadu

*cad

*cad₂

look

-i

-i

SG.IMP

yál

yal

yal

1.Pl Obj

ya

ya

ya

1.Pl Subj

móhtacʼiyʔ

*mohtacʼ

*mo·d+pl. agt. of

run along

-iy

-iy

IND.IMP

=ʔ

=ʔ

=IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Watch us when we run.

:: Oswalt 1961:257

1509

haʔa

haʔa

haʔa

horn

bánema·cʼiyʔ

*banemacʼ

*banemacʼ

put on oneself

-iy

-iy

IND.IMP

=ʔ

=ʔ

=IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Let me put the horns on.

:: Oswalt 1961:257

1510

mul

mul

mul₂

that, those

kíhlaʔ

kihlac

kihlac

still

dihciti

*dihci

*dihci

pick up (nonlong)

-ti

-ti

INT.comp

waqá·ciyʔ

*waqac

*waqac

one go up from here

-iy

-iy

IND.IMP

=ʔ

=ʔ

=IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

I’m still going up to get it (even though you disapprove).

:: Oswalt 1961:257

1511

mo·qá·tʰiya·

*mo·qac

*mo·qac

run up

-tʰi

-tʰ

NEG

-ya

-ya

VIS

-e·

-e·

NFV

ʔa

ʔa

ʔa·+fr. var. of

1.Sg Subj

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Don’t let me run up!

:: Oswalt 1961:257

1512

mo·qá·tʰiya·

*mo·qac

*mo·qac

run up

-tʰi

-tʰ

NEG

-ya

-ya

VIS

-e·

-e·

NFV

mu·kinʔ

mu·kinʔ

mu·kinʔ

3m.Sg Subj

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Don’t let him run up. OR He is not allowed to run up.

:: Oswalt 1961:257

1513

húʔ

hu·ʔ

hu·ʔ

yes

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

,

men

men

men

thus, so

íya

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-iya

-iy

IND.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Yes, it will be that way.

:: Oswalt 1961:257

1514

men

men

men

thus, so

tʰín

=tʰin

=tʰin

=not

iya

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-iya

-iy

IND.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

It won’t be like that.

:: Oswalt 1961:257

1515

ʔa·

ʔa·

ʔa·

1.Sg Subj

wáʔteʔ

*wa·d

*wa·d₂

one come here

-teʔ

-te

PRF.INT

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

I am going to come.

:: Oswalt 1961:258

1516

waʔté·

*wa·d

*wa·d₂

one come here

-te

-te

PRF.INT

-e·

-e·

NFV

ʔa

ʔa

ʔa·+fr. var. of

1.Sg Subj

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

I am going to come.

GB: alternate of preceding sentence :: Oswalt 1961:258

1517

pʰiláhte·

*pʰilaq

*pʰilaq

group go out or away

-te

-te

PRF.INT

-e·

-e·

NFV

ya

ya

ya

1.Pl Subj

bimáci

bi maci

bi maci

today

-,

maci

maci

maci

in daytime

má·caʔ

ma·cac

ma·cac

3.Pl Subj

sima

sima

sima

asleep

nóhpʰo·

*nohpʰo

*nohpʰo

remain (waiting)

-w

-w₃

ABS

tol

=tol

=tol

=about

ya

ya

ya

1.Pl Subj

pʰiláhteʔ

*pʰilaq

*pʰilaq

group go out or away

-teʔ

-te

PRF.INT

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Let’s go today; let’s go while they are sleeping in the daytime.

:: Oswalt 1961:258

1518

hú·ʔ

hu·ʔ

hu·ʔ

yes

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

,

men

men

men

thus, so

sʼitém

*sʼi

*sʼi₂

do, make

-te

-te

PRF.INT

-em

-em₂

RESP

ṭa

=ṭa

=ṭa

=FOC

ya

ya

ya

1.Pl Subj

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

.

OK, we will do it that way then.

:: Oswalt 1961:258

1519

mu·

mu·

mu·

that

ṭa

=ṭa

=ṭa

=FOC

ya

ya

ya

1.Pl Subj

daʔtʼatem

*daʔtʼa

*daʔtʼa₁

find, get

-te

-te

PRF.INT

-em

-em₂

RESP

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

.

Oh, we’ll find them.

:: Oswalt 1961:258

1520

ma·dál

ma·dal

ma·dal

3f.Sg Obj

caʔti

*cad

*cad₂

see

-ti

-ti

INT.comp

cohto·y

*cohtoc

*cohtoc

one leave

-y

-ya

VIS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

He left in order to see her.

:: Oswalt 1961:259

1521

ma·dál

ma·dal

ma·dal

3f.Sg Obj

caʔti

*cad

*cad₂

see

-ti

-ti

INT.comp

tʰin

=tʰin

=tʰin

=not

cohto·y

*cohtoc

*cohtoc

one leave

-y

-ya

VIS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

He left in order not to see her.

:: Oswalt 1961:259

1522

mul

mul

mul₂

that, those

qʰaʔdiw

*qʰaʔdi

*qʰaʔdi

fetch

-w

-w₃

ABS

-

heʔen

heʔen

heʔen

why (with "do")

sʼí·

*sʼi

*sʼi₂

do, make

-w

-w₃

ABS

cahqati

*caʔqa

*caʔqa

show

-ti

-ti

INT.comp

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

They fetched him to show him what the matter was.

:: Oswalt 1961:259

1523

ʔacaʔ

ʔacaʔ

ʔaca·c

person

baṭʰé·

baṭʰe·

baṭʰe·

many, a lot

-

díhsamuʔ

*dihsamucʼ

*dihsamucʼ

gather together

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

-

ʔul

ʔul

ʔul

then, next

caʔtí

*cacʼ

*cad₂+pl. agt. of

see

-ti

-ti

INT.comp

yihe

=yihe

=yihe

=as if

-,

ma·cáʔ

ma·cac

ma·cac

3.Pl Subj

pʰilebícʰpʰila

*pʰilebic

*pʰilebic

group leave

-pʰila

-pʰila

DS.FUT

caʔti

*cacʼ

*cad₂+pl. agt. of

see

-ti

-ti

INT.comp

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

.

Many people gathered together then as if to see, to watch when they began to leave.

:: Oswalt 1961:259

1524

mu

mu

mu·+fr. var. of

that

ṭʼo

=ʔṭʼo

=ʔṭʼo

=EMPH

cʰoyiʔ

*hcʰoyicʼ

*hcʰoyicʼ

die

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

dú·ciʔcʰila

*ʔdu·cicʼ

*ʔdu·cicʼ

find out

-cʰila

-pʰila

DS.FUT

qʰamá·to·

qʰama·tow

qʰama·tow

after

cʼa·há·ti

*cʼa·hac

*cʼa·hac

marry

-ti

-ti

INT.main

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

He, after she finds out (her husband) is dead, intends to marry her.

<ca·há·ti> :: Oswalt 1961:259

1525

duwi

duwi

duwi

Coyote

yáʔ

=yac

=yac

=AGT

ti·

ti·

ti·

3r.Subj

qʼácʰmamuʔti

*qʼacʰmamucʼ

*qʼacʰmamucʼ

race

-ti

-ti

INT.main

šiyiʔ

*hšiyicʼ

*hšiyicʼ

say (of self)

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Coyote said that he would race with everyone.

:: Oswalt 1961:259

1526

sʼulhúʔ

*sʼulhut

*sʼulhut

pimple

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS.n

mu

mu

mu·+fr. var. of

that

mito

mito

mito

2.Sg In.Poss

cihsi

cihsi

cihsi

sore

cíʔti

*ci·cʼ

*ci·cʼ

become

-ti

-ti

INT.main

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

That pimple of yours is about to become festered.

:: Oswalt 1961:259

1527

cohtó·ti

*cohtoc

*cohtoc

one leave

-ti

-ti

INT.comp

nʔ

=nʔ

=ʔd

=be about to

-Ø

-a

FACT

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

He is about to leave, he intends to leave.

:: Oswalt 1961:260

1528

cohtó·ti

*cohtoc

*cohtoc

one leave

-ti

-ti

INT.comp

ʔde·

=ʔd

=ʔd

=be about to

-a

-a

FACT

-e·

-e·

NFV

mu

mu

mu·+fr. var. of

that

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

He is about to leave.

:: Oswalt 1961:260

1529

cohtó·ti

*cohtoc

*cohtoc

one leave

-ti

-ti

INT.comp

tʰin

=tʰin

=tʰin

=not

d

=ʔd

=ʔd

=be about to

-Ø

-a

FACT

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

He is not about to leave.

:: Oswalt 1961:260

1530

cohtó·ti

*cohtoc

*cohtoc

one leave

-ti

-ti

INT.comp

tʰin

=tʰin

=tʰin

=not

ʔde·

=ʔd

=ʔd

=be about to

-a

-a

FACT

-e·

-e·

NFV

mu

mu

mu·+fr. var. of

that

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

He is not about to leave.

:: Oswalt 1961:260

1531

pʰile·bí·ti

*pʰile·bic

*pʰilebic+fr. var. of

group leave

-ti

-ti

INT.comp

cʼ

=ʔcʼ

=ʔd+pl. agt. of

=be about to

-Ø

-a

FACT

They are about to leave.

GB: no phrasal accent provided :: Oswalt 1961:261

1532

pʰile·bí·ti

*pʰile·bic

*pʰilebic+fr. var. of

group leave

-ti

-ti

INT.comp

ʔcʼe·

=ʔcʼ

=ʔd+pl. agt. of

=be about to

-Ø

-a

FACT

-e·

-e·

NFV

mu

mu

mu·+fr. var. of

that

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

They are about to leave.

:: Oswalt 1961:261

1533

pʰile·bí·ti

*pʰile·bic

*pʰilebic+fr. var. of

group leave

-ti

-ti

INT.comp

tʰin

=tʰin

=tʰin

=not

cʼ

=ʔcʼ

=ʔd+pl. agt. of

=be about to

-Ø

-a

FACT

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

They are not about to leave.

:: Oswalt 1961:261

1534

pʰile·bí·ti

*pʰile·bic

*pʰilebic+fr. var. of

group leave

-ti

-ti

INT.comp

tʰin

=tʰin

=tʰin

=not

ʔcʼe·

=ʔcʼ

=ʔd+pl. agt. of

=be about to

-Ø

-a

FACT

-e·

-e·

NFV

mu

mu

mu·+fr. var. of

that

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

They are not about to leave.

:: Oswalt 1961:261

1535

ʔama·

ʔama·

ʔama·₂

thing

mitó

mito

mito

2.Sg Obj

ʔa

ʔa

ʔa·+fr. var. of

1.Sg Subj

ninetanʔqati

*ninetanʔqa

*ninetanʔqa

teach

-ti

-ti

INT.comp

ʔdela

=ʔd

=ʔd

=be about to

-ela

-ela

PRF

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

I’m going to teach you something

<tʼ> :: Oswalt 1961:261

1536

qʼoʔdi

qʼoʔdi

qʼoʔdi

well

caducʼi

*caducʼ

*caducʼ

watch out

-i

-i

SG.IMP

mito

mito

mito

2.Sg Obj

moʔónti

*moʔon

*moʔon

hit

-ti

-ti

INT.comp

ʔdaʔ

=ʔd

=ʔd

=be about to

-a

-a

FACT

=ʔ

=ʔ

=IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Watch out, he is about to hit you.

:: Oswalt 1961:261

1537

ʔul

ʔul

ʔul

already

duwé·ti

*duwec

*duwec

be night

-ti

-ti

INT.comp

nʔ

=nʔ

=ʔd

=be about to

-Ø

-a

FACT

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

It is already becoming night. OR Night is falling.

:: Oswalt 1961:261

1538

baqʼó

baqʼo

baqʼo

what

ʔwa

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-wa

-wa

INTER

ʔa

ʔa

ʔa·+fr. var. of

1.Sg Subj

nihceʔti

*nihced

*nihced

say

-ti

-ti

INT.comp

ʔduyam

=ʔdu

=ʔd

=be about to

-ya

-ya

VIS

-em

-em₂

RESP

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

.

What was I going to say?

:: Oswalt 1961:252

1539

cʰoyíʔti

*hcʰoyicʼ

*hcʰoyicʼ

die

-ti

-ti

INT.comp

ʔduwe·

=ʔdu

=ʔd

=be about to

-w

-a

FACT

-e·

-e·

NFV

mu

mu

mu·+fr. var. of

that

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

He almost died.

:: Oswalt 1961:252

1540

cʰóyʔtaʔti

*cʰoyʔtacʼ

*hcʰoyicʼ

die.pl

-ti

-ti

INT.comp

ʔduwe·

=ʔdu

=ʔd

=be about to

-w

-a

FACT

-e·

-e·

NFV

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

They almost died.

:: Oswalt 1961:252

1541

da·

da·

da·

no

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

,

cohtó·ti

*cohtoc

*cohtoc

one leave

-ti

-ti

INT.comp

tʰin

=tʰin

=tʰin

=not

ʔduw

=ʔdu

=ʔd

=was about to

-w

-a

FACT

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

No, he had not intended to leave.

:: Oswalt 1961:252

1542

pʰiláhti

*pʰilaq

*pʰilaq

group go out or away

-ti

-ti

INT.comp

tʰin

=tʰin

=tʰin

=not

ʔduw

=ʔdu

=ʔd

=was about to

-w

-a

FACT

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

They did not intend to go (but they did).

:: Oswalt 1961:252

1543

wáhsʼuwe·

*waq

*waq

one go out or away

-sʼuw

-sʼuw

MAND

-e·

-e·

NFV

ʔa

ʔa

ʔa·+fr. var. of

1.Sg Subj

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

I have to go out. OR I may (am allowed to) go out.

:: Oswalt 1961:252

1544

mi·

mi·

mi·

there (unseen)

nopʰótaʔsʼuwem

*nopʰot

*nohpʰo

live in place.pl

-acʼ

-ad₁+pl. agt. of

DUR

-sʼuw

-sʼuw

MAND

-em

-em₂

RESP

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

.

They may stay there.

ACC phrase :: Oswalt 1961:252

1545

qʰamosʼ

qʰamosʼ

qʰamosʼ

ocean

ísʼuw

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-sʼuw

-sʼuw

MAND

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

It will be the ocean.

:: Oswalt 1961:252

1546

má

ma

ma

2.Sg Subj

ʔsʼuw

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-sʼuw

-sʼuw

MAND

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

You are it.

RO: <Said when playing tag.> :: Oswalt 1961:252

1547

heʔén

heʔen

heʔen

(not) any way

sʼisʼuwa

*sʼi

*sʼi₂

do, make

-sʼuw

-sʼuw

MAND

-wa

-wa

INTER

ṭa

=ṭa

=ṭa

=FOC

ya

ya

ya

1.Pl Subj

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

.

Well, what can we do?

:: Oswalt 1961:252

1548

sikúhti

*sikuhti

*siku·ṭ+dial. var. of

drunk, dizzy.pl

ʔimécʼkʰe

*ʔi

*ʔi

be

-mecʼ

-med+pl. agt. of

DUR

-ʔkʰe

-ʔkʰe

FUT

hla·li

=hla·li

=hla·li

=probably

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

;

ya·

ya

ya

1.Pl Subj

ṭʼo

=ʔṭʼo

=ʔṭʼo

=EMPH

ʔaya·yo cáhno

ʔaya·yocahno

ʔaya·yocahno

Christian

cohto

cohto

cohto

together with

ʔem

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-em

-em₂

RESP

ṭʼo

=ʔṭʼo

=ʔṭʼo

=EMPH

ʔiʔkʰe

*ʔi

*ʔi

stay

-ʔkʰe

-ʔkʰe

FUT

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

.

Drunkards will probably be there. But we will stay with the Christians.

original <.> replaced with <;> to keep as one sentence in FLEx :: Oswalt 1961:263

1549

ʔama· cʼóʔ meʔ

ʔama· cʼo·ʔ meṭ

ʔama· cʼo·ʔ meṭ

Time of Judgment

yal

yal

yal

1.Pl Obj

_

récognize

recognize

English

_

kʰe

-ʔkʰe

-ʔkʰe

FUT

maʔbiluw

maʔbiluw

maʔbiluw

by these things

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

At the Time of Judgment we will be recognized (judged?) by these (actions of ours).

:: Oswalt 1961:263

1550

ʔá·

ʔa·

ʔa·

1.Sg Subj

mito

mito

mito

2.Sg Obj

qʼacʰmamucʼkʰe

*qʼacʰmamucʼ

*qʼacʰmamucʼ

race

-ʔkʰe

-ʔkʰe

FUT

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

.

I will race with you.

:: Oswalt 1961:263

1551

baqʼo

baqʼo

baqʼo

(not) anything

cibal

ciba·l

ciba·l

(not to) anyone

qanéʔkʰe

*qane

*qane

bite

-ʔkʰe

-ʔkʰe

FUT

cʰow

*hcʰo·

*hcʰo·₁

be lacking

-w

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

There was nobody to bite.

:: Oswalt 1961:263

1552

...

pʰakʼúmʔkʰe

*pʰakʼu·m

*pʰakʼu·m

kill

-ʔkʰe

-ʔkʰe

FUT

hitʼeʔli

*hitʼe·t

*hitʼe·t

set, be ready

-ʔli

-ʔli

DS.PST

when they were ready to kill

:: Oswalt 1961:263

1553

maya

maya

maya

2.Pl Subj

maʔal

maʔal

maʔu+obj. of

this

tʼetʰma·

*tʼe·tʰma

*tʼe·tʰma

one stand

-w

-w₃

ABS

da·qácʼkʰe

*da·

*da·

want

-qacʼ

-qacʼ

PSY

-ʔkʰe

-ʔkʰe

FUT

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

You should want to stand up for these (traditions).

:: Oswalt 1961:264

1554

maya

maya

maya

2.Pl Subj

miyá·tʰe

miya·ṭʰe

miya·ṭʰe

3.Poss mother

yacʰma

=yacʰma

=yacʰma

=PL

ʔe·

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-Ø

-a

FACT

-e·

-e·

NFV

maya

maya

maya

2.Pl Subj

_

tráin

train

English

_

ʔiʔkʰe

*ʔi

*ʔi

be

-ʔkʰe

-ʔkʰe

FUT

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

You mothers are the ones who are supposed to train (the children in the old ways).

:: Oswalt 1961:264

1555

ṭʼihca

ṭʼihca

ṭʼihca

everyone

ʔé·

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-Ø

-a

FACT

-e·

-e·

NFV

bimuyícʼkʰe

*bimuyicʼ

*bimucid+pl. agt. of

eat

-ʔkʰe

-ʔkʰe

FUT

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

.

Everybody may eat.

:: Oswalt 1961:264

1556

ʔama·la

ʔama·la

ʔama·la

jack-rabbit

yá·co

=ya·co

=yac+voc. of

=AGT

-,

ma

ma

ma

2.Sg Subj

ʔwayi

=ʔwayi

=ʔwa·yi+fr. var. of

=first

wáci·duwanʔkʰe

*wa·c

*wa·c

lead

-id

-id

DUR

-uwad

-uwad₁

DIST*

-ʔkʰe

-ʔkʰe

FUT

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

.

Rabbit, you be captain first.

:: Oswalt 1961:264

1557.1

šaqa·qáhpʰa

šaqa·qa

šaqa·qa₁

quail

hpʰa

ʔahpʰa+aph. of

excrement

ʔe·

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-Ø

-a

FACT

-e·

-e·

NFV

ma

ma

ma

2.Sg Subj

daʔtʼaʔkʰe

*daʔtʼa

*daʔtʼa₁

find, get

-ʔkʰe

-ʔkʰe

FUT

-.

You should find some quail droppings.

:: Oswalt 1961:264

1557.2

men sʼi pʰi

*mensʼi

*mensʼi

and then

-pʰi

-pʰi

SS.FUT

ma

ma

ma

2.Sg Subj

qʼasil

qʼasi·l

qʼasi·l

redwood

qáhwe·

qahwe·

qahwe·

gum, pitch

siwolé·

*siwo·l

*siwo·l

thin and sticky

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-e·

-e·

NFV

ma

ma

ma

2.Sg Subj

-

dihciʔkʰe

*dihci

*dihci

pick up (nonlong)

-ʔkʰe

-ʔkʰe

FUT

-.

Having done so, you should pick out some sticky redwood pitch.

:: Oswalt 1961:264

1557.3

men sʼipʰi

*mensʼi

*mensʼi

and then

-pʰi

-pʰi

SS.FUT

ʔé·

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-Ø

-a

FACT

-e·

-e·

NFV

ma

ma

ma

2.Sg Subj

mul

mul

mul₂

that, those

pʰaʔtʼená·mucʼkʰe

*pʰaʔtʼenaymucʼ

*pʰaʔtʼenaymucʼ

mix with stick

-ʔkʰe

-ʔkʰe

FUT

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Having done so, you should stick them together.

:: Oswalt 1961:264

1558

heʔén

heʔen

heʔen

(not) any way

duhkʰúyʔkʰe

*duhkʰuy

*duhkʰuy

kill

-ʔkʰe

-ʔkʰe

FUT

tʰin

=tʰin

=tʰin

=(cannot)

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

They could not kill (them).

:: Oswalt 1961:264

1559

ya

ya

ya

1.Pl Subj

ṭʼo

=ʔṭʼo

=ʔṭʼo

=EMPH

ʔahqʰa

ʔahqʰa

ʔahqʰa

water

cíyamʔkʰe

*ciyam

*ciyam

sev. crawl, swim across, past

-ʔkʰe

-ʔkʰe

FUT

tʰin

=tʰin

=tʰin

=not

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

We can not swim.

:: Oswalt 1961:264

1560

mo·law

*mo·la

*mo·la

run down

-w

-w₃

ABS

to run down

:: Oswalt 1961:265

1561

mo·lá·

*mo·la

*mo·la

run down

-w

-w₃

ABS

mi·

mi·

mi·

there (unseen)

to run down there

:: Oswalt 1961:265

1562

mola·medu

*mo·la

*mo·la

run down

-med

-med

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

to keep running down

:: Oswalt 1961:265

1563

momʔ

*mom

*mom

run across

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to run across

:: Oswalt 1961:265

1564

cubuš

*cubuš

*cubuš

sprout

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to sprout

:: Oswalt 1961:265

1565

duṭʼi·maʔ

*duṭʼi

*duṭʼi

bend with hand

-mac

-mac

in from here

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

one to bend one in hence

RO: with /-mac/; lists /du-ṭʼi°-/ but FLEx lexicon has short /i/ :: Oswalt 1961:265

1566

duṭʼi·maʔ

*duṭʼi

*duṭʼi

bend with hand

-maqʷ

-maqʷ

in here

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

one to bend one out hence [?]

RO: with /-maq°/ but that should mean "in" not "out" :: Oswalt 1961:265

1567

duṭʼi·maʔ

*duṭʼi·m

*duṭʼi·m

bend snare

-icʼ

-icʼ₂

REFL

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

one to bend one across himself

RO: with /-m-icʼ/ :: Oswalt 1961:265

1568

duṭʼi·maʔ

*duṭʼi·m

*duṭʼi·m

bend snare

-acʼ

-ad₁+pl. agt. of

DUR

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to keep bending one across

RO: with /-m-acʼ/ :: Oswalt 1961:265

1569

ṭʰahqaw

*ṭʰahqa

*ṭʰahqa

play

-w

-w₃

ABS

to play (as children do)

:: Oswalt 1961:266

1570

naṭa qáwi

naṭa qawi

naṭa qawi

baby

ṭʰahqaw

*ṭʰahqa

*ṭʰahqa

play

-w

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

The small child was playing.

:: Oswalt 1961:266

1571

ṭʰahqaw

*ṭʰahqa

*ṭʰahqa

play

-w

-w₃

ABS

to play, playing, recreation, play, game

:: Oswalt 1961:266

1572

šihcimaʔ

*šihcimac

*šihcimac

name, be named

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS.n

to name, naming, name

:: Oswalt 1961:266

1573

qanemaʔ

*qanemacʼ

*qanemacʼ

be related

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

;

qanemaʔ

*qanemacʼ

*qanemacʼ

pray

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to call someone by a kinship term, relative, kin; to pray, praying, prayer

:: Oswalt 1961:266

1574

ṭʰahqá· šihcimaʔ

ṭʰahqaw šihcimacʼ

ṭʰahqaw šihcimacʼ

nickname

play name, nickname

:: Oswalt 1961:266

1575

mané·

*mane

*mane

dance

-w

-w₃

ABS.a

qʼoʔo

qʼoʔo

qʼoʔo

song

dancing song

:: Oswalt 1961:266

1576

mané·

*mane

*mane

dance

-w

-w₃

ABS.n

qʼoʔdi

qʼoʔdi

qʼoʔdi

good

good dance

:: Oswalt 1961:266

1577

mané·

*mane

*mane

dance

-w

-w₃

ABS

nineta·du

*ninetad

*ninetad

practice

-u

-w₃

ABS

to practice dancing OR He practices dancing

:: Oswalt 1961:267

1578

mané·

*mane

*mane

dance

-w

-w₃

ABS

nineta·du

*ninetad

*ninetad

practice

-u

-w₃

ABS.n

dance practice

RO: <As a N>N construction> :: Oswalt 1961:267

1579

ciwalaw

*ciwala

*ciwala

crawl, swim down

-w

-w₃

ABS

;

ciwalaw

ciwalaw

ciwalaw

shirt

crawling OR shirt

:: Oswalt 1961:267

1580

ciyalaw

*ciyala

*ciwala

crawl, swim down.pl

-w

-w₃

ABS

shirts (older form)

RO: <Essie Parrish remembers when most people said /ciyalaw/ the irregular Plural Act form of the verb for ‘shirts’.> :: Oswalt 1961:267

1581

ciwalá·

ciwalaw

ciwalaw

shirt

ya

ya

ya

1.Pl Subj

shirts

RO: <Now /ciwalá· ya/, following a noun pattern, is the customary plural.> :: Oswalt 1961:267

1582

taqʰma

taqʰma

taqʰma

dress

saw

*sa

*sa₂

tight-fitting

-w

-w₃

ABS.a

tight dress

:: Oswalt 1961:267

1583

hiʔbu

hiʔbu

hiʔbu

bulb; potato

pʰáʔsʼoʔ

*pʰaʔsʼoq

*pʰaʔsʼoq

mashed

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS.a

mashed potatoes OR mashing potatoes (potatoes for mashing)

:: Oswalt 1961:267

1584

šaʔ

*hšaq

*hšaq

spread out

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS.a

cʰaw

*hcʰa

*hcʰa₅

fall over

-w

-w₃

ABS

to fall spread out

RO: <ǁ□hšaqǁ ‘to spread out’> not in KD :: Oswalt 1961:268

1585

hicʰaʔ

*hicʰa·cʼ

*hicʰa·cʼ

hold in arm

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

qohqʰócʼwaʔ

*qohqʰo

*qohqʰo

group stand

-acʼ

-ad₂+pl. agt. of

along

-wacʼ

-wad₁+pl. agt. of

DIST

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

sev. to stand around arm in arm

:: Oswalt 1961:268

1586

ʔahqʰa

ʔahqʰa

ʔahqʰa

water

díhṭʰomʔ

*dihṭʰom

*diṭʰom+fr. var. of

boil in water

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

The water is boiling.

:: Oswalt 1961:268

1587

maʔa

maʔa

maʔa

food

díhṭʰomʔ

*dihṭʰom

*diṭʰom+fr. var. of

boiled

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS.a

da·we·

*da·

*da·

like

-wa

-a

FACT

-e·

-e·

NFV

to

to

to·+fr. var. of

1.Sg Obj

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

I like to boil food OR I like boiled food.

:: Oswalt 1961:268

1588.1

tubicʼba

*tubic

*tubic

arise

-ba

-ba

SS.PST

-,

men

men

men

thus, so

hómala·

ho

ʔoho

fire

mala·

mala·₂

beside

can

*ca

*ca₃

one sit on ground

-in

-in

SS.SIM

-,

ʔul

ʔul

ʔul

then, next

men

men

men

thus, so

qáʔcʼaʔ

*qaʔcʼaṭ

*qaʔcʼaṭ

cry, mourn

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

After getting up, while sitting by the fire, (the child) cried.

:: Oswalt 1961:271

1588.2

weʔé·

weʔey

weʔey

yonder

tʼacʼqan

*tʼa·cʼ

*tʼa·d+pl. agt. of

think

-qa

-qa₂

PSY

-in

-in

SS.SIM

-,

baṭi·

*baṭi

*baṭi

group lie on ground

-w

-w₃

ABS

miyá·ṭʰe

miya·ṭʰe

miya·ṭʰe

3.Poss mother

qʼo

=qʼo

=qʼo

=and

miyá·me

miya·me

miya·me

3.Poss father

qʼo

=qʼo

=qʼo

=and

ṭʼó

=ʔṭʼo

=ʔṭʼo

=EMPH

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

But both her mother and her father lay paying no attention.

:: Oswalt 1961:271

1589

mu

mu

mu·+fr. var. of

that

ṭʼo

=ʔṭʼo

=ʔṭʼo

=EMPH

hátʼ

ha·tʼ

ha·tʼ

prune

šaʔan

*šaʔa

*šaʔa

pick up

-in

-in

SS.SIM

-,

kumíʔdaʔ

kumiʔdac

kumiʔdac

always

dumulá·taqa·du

*dumula·taq

*duhmu·l

leave behind.pl

-ad

-ad₁

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Whenever he picks up prunes, he always misses some.

:: Oswalt 1961:271

1590

šulam

*šula·m

*šula·m

sick

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS.a

ín

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-in

-in

SS.SIM

e·

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-Ø

-a

FACT

-e·

-e·

NFV

mu

mu

mu·+fr. var. of

that

-,

cahti

cahti

cahti

bed

yo·

=yow

=yow

=in, under

tubícʼkʰe

*tubic

*tubic

arise

-ʔkʰe

-ʔkʰe

FUT

tʰin

=tʰin

=tʰin

=not

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Being sick, he can’t get up out of bed. OR Because he is sick, he can’t get up out of bed.

:: Oswalt 1961:271

1591

ʔúl maʔu

ʔul maʔu

maʔu ʔul+fr. var. of

and then

ʔolo·qodun

*ʔo·loq

*ʔo·loq

project up here

-ad

-ad₁

DUR

-in

-in

SS.SIM

-,

moya·du

*moy

*moy

go see

-ad

-ad₁

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Then by poking (his head) up, he checked whether (the captive) was still there.

:: Oswalt 1961:271

1592

moqa·dun

*mo·q

*mo·q₂

run out here

-ad

-ad₁

DUR

-in

-in

SS.SIM

momá·qodu

*momaqʷ

*momaqʷ

run in here

-ad

-ad₁

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

while running out hence to keep running in hither OR <better translated> to run in and out (OR north and south OR back and forth)

:: Oswalt 1961:272

1593

woqom

*hwoq

*hwoq

flow

-em

-em₁

DS.SIM

~

woqem

*hwoq

*hwoq

flow

-em

-em₁

DS.SIM

while flowing

RO: <Essie Parrish has heard and accepts as equally correct /woqem/, which contains a phonemic sequence /qe/ which she does not normally employ.> :: Oswalt 1961:272

1594

miṭiwem

*miṭi

*miṭi₁

one lie on ground

-wem

-em₁

DS.SIM

while he is lying

:: Oswalt 1961:272

1595

miṭici·dem

*miṭi·c

*miṭi·c

one lie down on ground

-id

-id

DUR

-em

-em₁

DS.SIM

while he is lying down (moving to a lying position)

:: Oswalt 1961:272

1596

pʰala

pʰala

pʰala

again

cóhtoʔ

*cohtoc

*cohtoc

one leave

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

,

duwecí·dem

*duwec

*duwec

get dark

-id

-id

DUR

-em

-em₁

DS.SIM

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

He left again while night was falling.

:: Oswalt 1961:273

1597

to·

to·

to·

1.Sg Obj

ṭʼo

=ʔṭʼo

=ʔṭʼo

=EMPH

ʔaná·

ʔanaw

ʔanaw₂

very

ʔama·

ʔama·

ʔama·₂

thing

dúkʰeni·cʼam

*duhkʰenicʼ

*duhkʰenicʼ

be lazy

-a

-a

FACT

-em

-em₂

RESP

,

ma

ma

ma

2.Sg Subj

mul

mul

mul₂

that, those

men

men

men

thus, so

cícʼi·dem

*ci·cʼid

*ci·cʼid

do

-em

-em₁

DS.SIM

,

ʔoho

ʔoho

ʔoho

hot

múʔtʼawem

*muʔtʼa

*muʔtʼa

be warm (weather)

-wem

-em₁

DS.SIM

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

.

I felt so lazy while you were doing that that way when it was burning hot.

GB: suprising accent in /ʔama· dúkʰeni·cʼam/ if vowel is actually long, so really /duh/? :: Oswalt 1961:273

1598

qahqo

qahqo

qahqo

plain, evident

ʔá·

ʔa·

ʔa·

1.Sg Subj

qacʼaṭa·dem

*qaʔcʼaṭ

*qaʔcʼaṭ

cry, mourn

-ad

-ad₁

DUR

-em

-em₁

DS.SIM

e·

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-Ø

-a

FACT

-e·

-e·

NFV

;

ʔašóto·

ʔašo

ʔašo·+short. of

south

=tow

=ltow+fr. var. of

=from

ʔihcʰe

ʔihcʰe

ʔihcʰe

rain

míhsaʔ

*mihsac

*mihsac

heavy

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS.a

dibucínʔkʰe

*dibuc

*dibuc

rain fall

-id

-id

DUR

-ʔkʰe

-ʔkʰe

FUT

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

It will be apparent whenever I cry; from the south a heavy rain will fall.

:: Oswalt 1961:273

1599

mul

mul

mul₂

that, those

coʔbolá·lamecʼba

*coʔbolh

*coʔbolh₁

turn over

-alamecʼ

-alamecʼ

down off

-ba

-ba

SS.PST

-,

duyeman

*duyem

*duyem

hold in fingers

-in

-in

SS.SIM

,

caw

*ca

*ca₃

one sit on ground

-w

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

She put (the basket) down over herself and sat holding (its rim) tightly against (the ground). OR Having put... OR After having put... OR After she had put...

:: Oswalt 1961:273

1600

mi·

mi·

mi·

there (unseen)

pʰilolóʔba

*pʰiloloq

*pʰiloloq

group come up

-ba

-ba

SS.PST

-,

háhse

hahse

hahse

brush

malasʼa·ba

*malasʼa

*masʼa·

break fingers, branches.pl

-ba

-ba

SS.PST

-,

ʔul

ʔul

ʔul

then, next

šáhku

šahku

šahku

leg

šusʼayʔṭaʔ

*šusʼayʔṭa

*šuʔsʼaṭ

whip.pl

-icʼ

-icʼ₂

REFL

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

tiyá·col

tiya·col

tiya·col

3r.AGT Obj

tʼunuwʔkʰe

*tʼunu

*tʼunu

be or get tired

-ʔkʰe

-ʔkʰe

FUT

tʼánqan

*tʼa·d

*tʼa·d

think

-qa

-qa₂

PSY

-in

-in

SS.SIM

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

After they came up there, they broke off branches and then switched their legs thinking they would get tired (if they didn’t switch their legs).

<tʼunuwʔkʰe> :: Oswalt 1961:274

1601.1

men sʼiba

*mensʼi

*mensʼi

and then

-ba

-ba

SS.PST

ʔul

ʔul

ʔul

then, next

mul

mul

mul₂

that, those

ʔamadúwe

ʔamaduwe

ʔamaduwe

in the morning

tubíhciba

*tubihci

*tubic

arise.pl

-ba

-ba

SS.PST

-,

ʔama· ṭʼi·

ʔama·ṭʼi·

ʔama·ṭʼi·

everything

doʔqʼóʔdiwacʼba

*doʔqʼoʔdi

*doʔqʼoʔdi

fix, prepare

-wacʼ

-wad₂+pl. agt. of

DUR

-ba

-ba

SS.PST

-,

ʔul

ʔul

ʔul

then, next

tiyá·coʔkʰe

tiya·coʔkʰe

tiya·coʔkʰe

3r.AGT Ben

cʰéʔeʔkʰe

*cʰeʔe

*cʰeʔe

leach

-ʔkʰe

-ʔkʰe

FUT

bakʰe

=bakʰe

=bakʰe

=for (person, purpose)

buhqʰál

buhqʰal

buhqʰal

burden basket

li

=li

=wi

=in

bawilba

*bawil

*bawil

put in container

-ba

-ba

SS.PST

ʔul

ʔul

ʔul

then, next

-,

dabícʰqaw

*da·bicʰqa

*da·bicʰqa

few men leave

-w

-w₃

ABS

-,

biʔdabáhṭʰel

biʔdabahṭʰel

biʔdabahṭʰel

river

tol hqʰaʔ

=tolhqʰac

=tolhqʰac

=towards

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Then having done so (i.e., the action described in the preceding sentence) they got up in the morning, prepared everything, put their things to be leached into burden baskets, and set out towards the river.

<ʔama· ṭi·> :: Oswalt 1961:274

1601.2

men sʼiba

*mensʼi

*mensʼi

and then

-ba

-ba

SS.PST

mí

*mi

*mi₁

there, that

ʔul

ʔul

ʔul

then, next

-,

ʔahqʰa

ʔahqʰa

ʔahqʰa

water

ʔí·

*ʔi

*ʔi

be

-w

-w₃

ABS

li

=li

=li

=LOC

ʔul

ʔul

ʔul

then, next

pʰimá·cʼiʔ

*pʰima·cʼic

*pʰima·cʼic

group arrive

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Having done so, they arrived there where the water was.

:: Oswalt 1961:274

1602

cohtóʔ

*cohtoc

*cohtoc

one leave

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

da·qacʼba

*da·

*da·

want

-qacʼ

-qacʼ

PSY

-ba

-ba

SS.PST

cohtó·y

*cohtoc

*cohtoc

one leave

-y

-ya

VIS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Having wanted to go, he went. OR He went because he wanted to.

:: Oswalt 1961:274

1603

buwiʔli

*buwi·c

*buwi·c

string one (bead)

-ʔli

-ʔli

DS.PST

He having strung one (bead), someone else... OR After having strung one... OR After he strung one... OR When he had strung one... ETC.

:: Oswalt 1961:276

1604

buwicí·du·li

*buwi

*buwi

string several together

-cid

-cid

DUR

-u·li

-ʔli

DS.PST

He having been stringing sev., someone else..., etc.

:: Oswalt 1961:276

1605

buwí·li

*buwi

*buwi

string several together

-·li

-ʔli

DS.PST

He having strung sev., someone else..., etc.

:: Oswalt 1961:276

1606

weʔé·

weʔey

weʔey

yonder

bicʼulʔ

*bicʼul

*bicʼul

shout

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

baʔtʼá·law

*baʔtʼa

*baʔtʼa₁

sound like

-ala

-ala

down

-w

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

,

ʔama·

ʔama·

ʔama·₁

ground

ʔel

=ʔel

=ʔel

=OBJ

diʔcʼolhcíʔli

*diʔcʼolhcicʼ

*diʔcʼolhcicʼ

cave in

-ʔli

-ʔli

DS.PST

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

The ground having dropped away (from under them), they fell screaming. OR They fell secreaming when the ground dropped away.

:: Oswalt 1961:276

1607

maʔu ʔul

maʔu ʔul

maʔu ʔul

and then

-,

ʔama·

ʔama·

ʔama·₁

land, world

qʰaʔa·dúʔli

*qʰaʔaduc

*qʰaʔawa·duc+fr. var. of

morning arrive

-ʔli

-ʔli

DS.PST

-,

maʔdaqʰá·del

maʔdaqʰa·del

maʔdaqʰanʔ+obj. of

3r.Poss spouse

mi·

mi·

mi·

there (unseen)

neba

*ne

*ne₃

put (long) on ground

-ba

-ba

SS.PST

-,

kʼayé·ma

kʼaye·ma

kʼaye·ma

alone

cohtoʔ

*cohtoc

*cohtoc

one leave

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Then, when morning had come, she laid her husband there, and left alone.

:: Oswalt 1961:276

1608

mul

mul

mul₂

that, those

ído

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-do

-do

HSY

men sʼi·li

*mensʼi

*mensʼi

and then

-·li

-ʔli

DS.PST

miyá·tʰe

miya·ṭʰe

miya·ṭʰe

3.Poss mother

-,

ma·caʔ

ma·cac

ma·cac

3.Pl Subj

damá·cʼicʰqa·li

*ʔdama·cʼicʰqa

*ʔdama·cʼicʰqa

few men arrive

-·li

-ʔli

DS.PST

tʰin

=tʰin

=tʰin

=not

-,

mu

mu

mu·+fr. var. of

that

pʰala

pʰala

pʰala

again

ṭʼí·ma·

ṭʼi·ma·

ṭʼi·ma·

everywhere

ʔahca

ʔahca

ʔahca

house

ʔí·li

*ʔi

*ʔi

be

-w

-w₃

ABS

=li

=li

=LOC

wanʔwadun

*wa·nʔwad

*wa·nʔwad

one go here and there

-in

-in

SS.SIM

-,

bahnatá·duwa·du

*bahnat

*bahnat

ask

-ad

-ad₂

along

-iwad

-wad₁

DIST

-u

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Then, they say, having done so, the mother, when they (her children) did not return, again wandered around everywhere where houses were asking about them.

<ṭí·ma·> :: Oswalt 1961:276

1609

maya

maya

maya

2.Pl Subj

ʔama·

ʔama·

ʔama·₂

thing

maʔal

maʔal

maʔu+obj. of

this

daba·né·li

*ʔdaba·ne

*ʔdaba·ne

throw non-long

-·li

-ʔli

DS.PST

ʔe·

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-Ø

-a

FACT

-e·

-e·

NFV

maʔu

maʔu

maʔu

this

weʔé· to·

weʔey tow

weʔey tow

on farther side

yáʔkʰe

yaʔkʰe

yaʔkʰe

1.Pl Poss

ʔa·penʔ

ʔa·penʔ

ʔa·penʔ

1.Poss father

ma·cal

ma·cal

ma·cal

3.Pl Obj

_

inspire

inspire

English

_

ʔiwe·

*ʔi

*ʔi

be

-w

-a

FACT

-e·

-e·

NFV

....

Because you (younger Indians) have cast aside these things (old ways), from heaven Our Father inspires them (linguists and anthropologists to record the language and customs etc.)

:: Oswalt 1961:277

1610

tʼeti·bícʰpʰi

*tʼe·tibic

*tʼe·tibic

one stand up

-pʰi

-pʰi

SS.FUT

maya

maya

maya

2.Pl Subj

miyícʼkʰe

*miyicʼ

*miced

say.pl

-ʔkʰe

-ʔkʰe

FUT

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

You should stand up and speak. OR You should stand up to speak.

:: Oswalt 1961:278

1611

mul

mul

mul₂

that, those

šibátʰhi

*šibat

*šibat

do with body

-hi

-pʰi+dial. var. of

SS.FUT

men

men

men

thus, so

sʼi

*sʼi

*sʼi₂

do, make

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Move your body and do it that way. OR Move your body to do it that way.

RO: /šibátʰpʰi/ means the same as /šibátʰhi/ :: Oswalt 1961:278

1612

tubiyíʔcʰi

*tubiyicʼ

*tubiyicʼ

start

-cʰi

-pʰi

SS.FUT

mi·li

mi·li

mi·li

there (seen)

cáqʰama·qaci

*caqʰam

*caqʰa·₁

cut with knife.pl

-aqac

-aqac

up from here

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Start to cut upwards there.

RO: </tubiyícʰpʰi/ means the same as /tubiyíʔcʰi/> ; GB but it seems that this should be <tubiyícʼpʰi> :: Oswalt 1961:278

1613

duyamáhpʰi

*duyamaq

*duyamaq

get old

-pʰi

-pʰi

SS.FUT

ʔe·

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-Ø

-a

FACT

-e·

-e·

NFV

mul

mul

mul₂

that, those

mito

mito

mito

2.Sg Obj

dihqáʔkʰe

*dihqa

*dihqa₁

give nonlong object

-ʔkʰe

-ʔkʰe

FUT

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

When he gets old he will give it to you.

:: Oswalt 1961:278

1614

da·qáʔcʰi

*da·

*da·

want

-qacʼ

-qacʼ

PSY

-cʰi

-pʰi

SS.FUT

maʔa

*maʔa

*maʔa

eat

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Eat if you like.

RO: /da·qácʼpʰi/ means the same /da·qáʔcʰi/. :: Oswalt 1961:279

1615

šulam

*šula·m

*šula·m

be sick

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

ípʰi

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-pʰi

-pʰi

SS.FUT

maʔyul

maʔyul

maʔyul

only

e·

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-Ø

-a

FACT

-e·

-e·

NFV

wanʔkʰe

*wa·d

*wa·d₂

one come here

-ʔkʰe

-ʔkʰe

FUT

tʰin

=tʰin

=tʰin

=not

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Only if he is sick will he not come. Or <better> He will come unless he is sick.

:: Oswalt 1961:279

1616

ʔá·

ʔa·

ʔa·

1.Sg Subj

ṭʼo

=ʔṭʼo

=ʔṭʼo

=EMPH

mu·kin

mu·kinʔ

mu·kinʔ

3m.Sg Subj

ipʰi

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-pʰi

-pʰi

SS.FUT

-,

men

men

men

thus, so

sʼitʰíʔbeʔ

*sʼi

*sʼi₂

do, make

-tʰ

-tʰ

NEG

-iʔbeʔ

-iʔba

COND

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

However, if I were him, I would not do that.

:: Oswalt 1961:279

1617

duyamáhpʰila

*duyamaq

*duyamaq

get old

-pʰila

-pʰila

DS.FUT

ʔe·

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-Ø

-a

FACT

-e·

-e·

NFV

mul

mul

mul₂

that, those

mito

mito

mito

2.Sg Obj

dihqáʔkʰe

*dihqa

*dihqa₁

give nonlong object

-ʔkʰe

-ʔkʰe

FUT

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

When you get old he will give it to you.

:: Oswalt 1961:279

1618

ma

ma

ma

2.Sg Subj

htalá·meʔtʰipʰila

*htala·mecʼ

*htala·mecʼ

climb down from

-tʰi

-tʰ

NEG

-pʰila

-pʰila

DS.FUT

ʔa

ʔa

ʔa·+fr. var. of

1.Sg Subj

mi·li

mi·li

mi·li

there (seen)

kihlaʔ

kihlac

kihlac

anyway

talóhpʰi

*htaloq

*htaloq

climb up here

-pʰi

-pʰi

SS.FUT

mito

mito

mito

2.Sg Obj

cʰidalá·mecʼkʰe

*cʰida·lamecʼ

*cʰida·lamecʼ

carry, lead (one) down off of

-ʔkʰe

-ʔkʰe

FUT

ʔeʔ

ʔeʔ

ʔeʔ

because

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

If you don’t climb down, I will climb up there anyway and drag you down.

:: Oswalt 1961:279

1619

maʔa

maʔa

maʔa

food

hcʰócʰpʰila

*hcʰoc

*hcʰoc₂

disappear

-pʰila

-pʰila

DS.FUT

-,

he·

=he·

=he·

=or

heʔén

heʔen

heʔen

somehow

sʼipʰila

*sʼi

*sʼi₂

happen

-pʰila

-pʰila

DS.FUT

-,

maʔa

maʔa

maʔa

food

cíliʔqʼo

cili·ʔqʼo

cili·ʔqʼo

expensive

ciʔcʰila

*ci·cʼ

*ci·cʼ

become

-cʰila

-pʰila

DS.FUT

-,

men

men

men

thus, so

ʔama·

ʔama·

ʔama·₂

thing

ṭʰaʔbámcipʰila

*ṭʰaʔbamci

*ṭʰaʔbamci

happen

-pʰila

-pʰila

DS.FUT

-,

maʔa háʔda

maʔa haʔdaw

maʔa haʔdaw

(very) hungry

šulamtʰiʔbeʔ

*šula·m

*šula·m

be sick

-tʰ

-tʰ

NEG

-iʔbeʔ

-iʔba

COND

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

If there were a lack of food, or if (a catastrophe) happened, if food became expensive, if something like that happened, we₊ would not starve (because Indians know how to gather food from nature).

GB <haʔda> should be /haʔda·/ ? :: Oswalt 1961:279

1620

mobi·ceti

*mo·bic

*mo·bic

run away

-eti

-eti

CONC

although he ran away

:: Oswalt 1961:280

1621

momá·qoti

*momaqʷ

*momaqʷ

run in here

-eti

-eti

CONC

although he ran in hither

:: Oswalt 1961:280

1622

mola·weti

*mo·la

*mo·la

run down

-weti

-eti

CONC

although he ran down

:: Oswalt 1961:280

1623

mul

mul

mul₂

that, those

ído

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-do

-do

HSY

ku·yi

ku·yi

ku·yi

one time

-,

ʔaná·

ʔanaw

ʔanaw₂

very

baṭʰe·

baṭʰe·

baṭʰe·

many, a lot

pʰilá·cʼiʔ

*pʰila·cʼic

*pʰila·cʼic

group go far

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

-,

naṭáyya

naṭa

naṭa

child

=yya

=yya

=PL

ṭʼi·

ṭʼi·

ṭʼi·

all

-,

hiʔbayá

hiʔbaya

hiʔbaya₁

male

he·

=he·

=he·

=and

ʔima·ta

ʔima·ta

ʔima·ta

female

náṭayya

naṭa

naṭa

child

=yya

=yya

=PL

-,

tiyá·col

tiya·col

tiya·col

3r.AGT Obj

dahsatá·cʼeti

*dasatacʼ

*dasatad+pl. agt. of

warn

-eti

-eti

CONC

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Then, they say, once a great many went, all the children, boys and girls, even though they had been warned (not to go to the tabu place).

notice conjunction in "male/man and female/woman children"; compound or adjective? also ACC pattern :: Oswalt 1961:280

1624

ʔa·

ʔa·

ʔa·

1.Sg Subj

cáhno·

*cahno

*cahno

sing

-w

-w₃

ABS

da·qá·tʰeti

*da·

*da·

want

-qacʼ

-qacʼ

PSY

-tʰ

-tʰ

NEG

-eti

-eti

CONC

to

to

to·+fr. var. of

1.Sg Obj

kihláʔ

kihlac

kihlac

still

to

to

to·+fr. var. of

1.Sg Obj

qʼoʔo

qʼoʔo

qʼoʔo

song

ʔém

=ʔem

=ʔem

=SUBJ

cahno·

*cahno

*cahno

sing

-w

-w₃

ABS

bé·

*bi

*bi

here VIS

cahno

cahno

cahno₁

heart

tol

=tol

=tol

=on

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

.

Although I didn’t want to sing, still the song was singing here in my heart.

:: Oswalt 1961:281

1625

heʔen

heʔen

heʔen

(not) any way

sʼíʔkʰe

*sʼi

*sʼi₂

do, make

-ʔkʰe

-ʔkʰe

FUT

tʰin

=tʰin

=tʰin

=(cannot)

ʔahca

ʔahca

ʔahca

house

qawíʔkʰeʔ

*qawi·

*qawi·

build

-ʔkʰe

-ʔkʰe

FUT

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-,

ʔana·

ʔanaw

ʔanaw₂

very

ciliqʼo

cili·ʔqʼo

cili·ʔqʼo

expensive

ʔéti

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-eti

-eti

CONC

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

The house has to be built, although it is very expensive.

:: Oswalt 1961:281

1626

ṭʼi·

ṭʼi·

ṭʼi·

all

pʰiláʔbina

*pʰilaq

*pʰilaq

group go out or away

-bina

-bina

INFER.SS

-,

kʼaye·ma

kʼaye·ma

kʼaye·ma

alone

qʼaw

*qʼa·

*qʼa·

leave behind

-w

-w₃

ABS

íqa·

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-qa

-qa₁

CIRC

-e·

-e·

NFV

mu

mu

mu·+fr. var. of

that

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

They must have all gone, because he is evidently left alone.

:: Oswalt 1961:281

1627

monʔbina

*mo·d

*mo·d

run, operate

-bina

-bina

INFER.SS

ʔé·

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-Ø

-a

FACT

-e·

-e·

NFV

maʔú

maʔu

maʔu

this

ʔoho

ʔoho

ʔoho

hot

ʔem

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-em

-em₂

RESP

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

.

It must have been running; this (motor) is hot. OR It must have been running, because this motor is hot.

:: Oswalt 1961:281

1628

tito

tito

tito

3r.Obj

ʔima·táhca

ʔima·ta

ʔima·ta

woman

=hca

=hca

=PL

da·qaʔ

*da·

*da·

like

-qacʼ

-qacʼ

PSY

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

tʼanʔqabina

*tʼa·d

*tʼa·d

think

-qa

-qa₂

PSY

-bina

-bina

INFER.SS

ʔe·

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-Ø

-a

FACT

-e·

-e·

NFV

mu

mu

mu·+fr. var. of

that

kulecʰqam

*kule·cʰqa

*kule·cʰqa

excite

-em

-em₂

RESP

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

.

He must think women like ;him; that is why he has apparently become aroused.

:: Oswalt 1961:281

1629

cohtó·ye·

*cohtoc

*cohtoc

one leave

-y

-ya

VIS

-e·

-e·

NFV

duweʔ

*duwec

*duwec

yesterday

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

I saw him leave yesterday.

:: Oswalt 1961:282

1630

duwéʔ

*duwec

*duwec

yesterday

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS.a

cohto·y

*cohtoc

*cohtoc

one leave

-y

-ya

VIS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

I saw him leave yesterday.

RO: <of the same meaning but different word order> :: Oswalt 1961:282

1631

miku·ṭé·

*miku·ṭ

*miku·ṭ₁

hum, mumble

-Ø

-a

FACT

-e·

-e·

NFV

mu

mu

mu·+fr. var. of

that

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

He is humming.

:: Oswalt 1961:282

1632

mu

mu

mu·+fr. var. of

that

míku·ṭʰ

*miku·ṭ

*miku·ṭ₁

hum, mumble

-Ø

-a

FACT

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

He is humming.

RO: <of the same meaning> but different word order :: Oswalt 1961:282

1633

mikuṭa·dé·

*miku·ṭ

*miku·ṭ₁

hum, mumble

-ad

-ad₁

DUR

-Ø

-a

FACT

-e·

-e·

NFV

mu

mu

mu·+fr. var. of

that

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

He keeps on humming.

:: Oswalt 1961:283

1634

mu

mu

mu·+fr. var. of

that

míkuṭa·nʔ

*miku·ṭ

*miku·ṭ₁

hum, mumble

-ad

-ad₁

DUR

-Ø

-a

FACT

He keeps on humming.

RO: <of the same meaning> but different word order :: Oswalt 1961:283

1635

mikuṭʰqá·

*miku·ṭ

*miku·ṭ₁

hum, mumble

-qa

-qa₁

CIRC

-e·

-e·

NFV

mu

mu

mu·+fr. var. of

that

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

He must have hummed.

:: Oswalt 1961:283

1636

mu

mu

mu·+fr. var. of

that

míkuṭʰqʰ

*miku·ṭ

*miku·ṭ₁

hum, mumble

-qʰ

-qa₁

CIRC

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

He must have hummed.

RO: <Compare> this form, presumably of same meaning but different word order :: Oswalt 1961:283

1637

mo·lóʔdo·

*mo·loq

*mo·loq

run up hither

-do

-do

HSY

-e·

-e·

NFV

mu

mu

mu·+fr. var. of

that

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

They say he ran up hither.

:: Oswalt 1961:283

1638

mu

mu

mu·+fr. var. of

that

mó·loʔdo

*mo·loq

*mo·loq

run up hither

-do

-do

HSY

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

They say he ran up hither.

RO: <Compare> this form, presumably of same meaning but different word order :: Oswalt 1961:283

1639

qʼoʔdi

qʼoʔdi

qʼoʔdi

good

ʔé·

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-Ø

-a

FACT

-e·

-e·

NFV

mu

mu

mu·+fr. var. of

that

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

He is good.

:: Oswalt 1961:283

1640

mu

mu

mu·+fr. var. of

that

qʼóʔdi

qʼoʔdi

qʼoʔdi

good

ʔ

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

He is good.

RO: this word order is <possible but is much less frequent> than that in the preceding example :: Oswalt 1961:283

1641

buwiwam

*buwi

*buwi

string several together

-wa

-a

FACT

-em

-em₂

RESP

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

.

He is stringing (beads).

:: Oswalt 1961:284

1642

buwiw

*buwi

*buwi

string several together

-w

-w₃

ABS

em

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-Ø

-a

FACT

-em

-em₂

RESP

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

.

He strung (beads).

RO: <The only phonemic difference between these two examples showing the presence of the Assertive is in the vowel.> ; GB: clear example of the analysis as ASR + zero FACT + /-em/ when the verb ends in /wem/ :: Oswalt 1961:284

1643

baqʼo

baqʼo

baqʼo

what

wá

-wa

-wa

INTER

ṭa

=ṭa

=ṭa

=FOC

qacuhse

hqacuhse

hqacuhse

grass game

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

.

What is the grass game?

GB: no ASR before -wa in this colloquial sentence :: Oswalt 1961:285

1644

mu

mu

mu·+fr. var. of

that

ṭa

=ṭa

=ṭa

=FOC

qacúhse

hqacuhse

hqacuhse

grass game

-

qama·cʼém

*hqam

*hqam

play game

-acʼ

-ad₁+pl. agt. of

DUR

-em

-em₂

RESP

neniʔ

neniʔ

neniʔ

let's see

duwení qan

duweni qan

duweni+fr. var. of

in old days

maya

maya

maya

2.Pl Subj

ṭʼo

=ʔṭʼo

=ʔṭʼo

=EMPH

caʔ

*cacʼ

*cad₂+pl. agt. of

see

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

tʰin

=tʰin

=tʰin

=not

ém

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-Ø

-a

FACT

-em

-em₂

RESP

mul

mul

mul₂

that, those

tʼo qan

tʼo qan

tʼo qan

nowadays

bakʰé

=bakʰe

=bakʰe

=old (in age)

yacʰma

=yacʰma

=yacʰma

=PL

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

.

Well, let’s see, in the old days they used to gamble at the grass game; you people nowadays have not seen that.

<qamcʼem> corrected to <qama·cʼem> based on published KT; note that /bakʰe/ doesn't seem to have extrametricality, unsurprisingly :: Oswalt 1961:285

1645

mu

mu

mu·+fr. var. of

that

ṭa

=ṭa

=ṭa

=FOC

to

to

to·+fr. var. of

1.Sg Obj

ṭʼo

=ʔṭʼo

=ʔṭʼo

=EMPH

cádu

*cad

*cad₂

see

-u

-w₃

ABS

da·wam

*da·

*da·

want

-wa

-a

FACT

-em

-em₂

RESP

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

.

I want to see it then.

:: Oswalt 1961:285

1646.1

mu

mu

mu·+fr. var. of

that

ʔém

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-Ø

-a

FACT

-em

-em₂

RESP

ṭa

=ṭa

=ṭa

=FOC

maya

maya

maya

2.Pl Subj

cacʼkʰe

*cacʼ

*cad₂+pl. agt. of

see

-ʔkʰe

-ʔkʰe

FUT

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

.

Well, you’ll see it.

:: Oswalt 1961:285

1646.2

men

men

men

thus, so

bakʰe

=bakʰe

=bakʰe

=for (person, purpose)

ʔém

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-Ø

-a

FACT

-em

-em₂

RESP

to·

to·

to·

1.Sg Obj

ṭʼo

=ʔṭʼo

=ʔṭʼo

=EMPH

mul

mul

mul₂

that, those

dací·du

*da·

*da·

want

-cid

-cid

DUR

-u

-w₃

ABS

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

.

It is, of course, for that reason that I’ve wanted it (a demonstration of the grass game).

:: Oswalt 1961:285

1647

buwiwán

*buwi

*buwi

string several together

-wa

-a

FACT

-em

-em₂

RESP

ṭa

=ṭa

=ṭa

=FOC

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

~

buwiwám

*buwi

*buwi

string several together

-wa

-a

FACT

-em

-em₂

RESP

ṭa

=ṭa

=ṭa

=FOC

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

.

He is stringing.

RO: <The older speakers, in fast conversation, sometimes exhibit an assimilation of ǁmǁ to /n/ before the two common enclitics {=ṭa} and {=ṭʼo} Contrast; however, they consider it to be poor Kashaya and never do so when being recorded. The younger speakers, on the other hand, always assimilate and were surprised to learn that their elders considered doing so incorrect> :: Oswalt 1961:285

1648

buwiwán

*buwi

*buwi

string several together

-wa

-a

FACT

-em

-em₂

RESP

ṭʼo

=ʔṭʼo

=ʔṭʼo

=EMPH

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

~

buwiwám

*buwi

*buwi

string several together

-wa

-a

FACT

-em

-em₂

RESP

ṭʼo

=ʔṭʼo

=ʔṭʼo

=EMPH

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

.

But he is stringing.

:: Oswalt 1961:285

1649

baqʼo

baqʼo

baqʼo

what

dá·qacʼwa

*da·

*da·

want

-qacʼ

-qacʼ

PSY

-wa

-wa

INTER

ma

ma

ma

2.Sg Subj

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

.

What do you want?

:: Oswalt 1961:286

1650

baqʼó

baqʼo

baqʼo

what

ʔwa

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-wa

-wa

INTER

ma

ma

ma

2.Sg Subj

da·qaʔ

*da·

*da·

want

-qacʼ

-qacʼ

PSY

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

.

What is it you want?

GB: nice example (with previous) of word order pragmatics :: Oswalt 1961:286

1651

baqʼo

baqʼo

baqʼo

what

bákʰe

=bakʰe

=bakʰe

=for (person, purpose)

ʔwa

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-wa

-wa

INTER

ṭa

=ṭa

=ṭa

=FOC

ma

ma

ma

2.Sg Subj

da·qaʔ

*da·

*da·

want

-qacʼ

-qacʼ

PSY

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

.

What do you want it for?

:: Oswalt 1961:286

1652

baqʼo

baqʼo

baqʼo

what

ʔácaʔ

ʔaca·c

ʔaca·c

person

yacʼ

=ya·c

=yac

=AGT

iwa

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-wa

-wa

INTER

mu

mu

mu·+fr. var. of

that

men

men

men

thus, so

sʼiwam

*sʼi

*sʼi₂

do, make

-wa

-a

FACT

-em

-em₂

RESP

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

.

Well, what person is doing that?

:: Oswalt 1961:286

1653

heʔén

heʔen

heʔen

how

ma

ma

ma

2.Sg Subj

mahwa

*ma·qʷ

*ma·qʷ

one come in

-wa

-wa

INTER

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

.

How did you come in?

:: Oswalt 1961:287

1654

heʔén

heʔen

heʔen

how

iwa

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-wa

-wa

INTER

ma

ma

ma

2.Sg Subj

maʔ

*mac

*mac

one go in

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

.

How is it you came in?

GB: nice example (with previous) of word order pragmatics :: Oswalt 1961:287

1655

heʔé·

heʔey

heʔey

where

ṭa

=ṭa

=ṭa

=FOC

maya

maya

maya

2.Pl Subj

dacʼqasʼuwa

*da·cʼqa

*da·cʼqa

two go along

-sʼuw

-sʼuw

MAND

-wa

-wa

INTER

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

.

Where are you supposed to go?

RO: <Here, ǁa.ˇ.ǁ occurs after {-sʼuw} Mandatory> for {-wa.ˇ.} :: Oswalt 1961:287

1656

ʔahca

ʔahca

ʔahca

house

qawití

*qawi·

*qawi·

build

-ti

-ti

INT.comp

ʔcʼam

=ʔcʼ

=ʔd+pl. agt. of

=be about to

-a

-a

FACT

-em

-em₃

REL.subj

ciliqʼo

cili·ʔqʼo

cili·ʔqʼo

expensive

ʔ

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

The house we intend to build is expensive.

:: Oswalt 1961:287

1657

mu

mu

mu·+fr. var. of

that

naṭa

naṭa

naṭa

child

duqacʼ

*duqa·c

*duqa·c

become lost; lose

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

íyowam

=ʔyow

=ʔyow

=PST.PERF

-a

-a

FACT

-em

-em₃

SUBJ

haʔdaw

haʔdaw

haʔdaw

hungry

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

The child who was lost is hungry.

:: Oswalt 1961:288

1658

duqacʼ

*duqa·c

*duqa·c

become lost; lose

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

íyowam

=ʔyow

=ʔyow

=PST.PERF

-a

-a

FACT

-em

-em₃

SUBJ

haʔdaw

haʔdaw

haʔdaw

hungry

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

The one who was lost is hungry.

:: Oswalt 1961:288

1659

ʔahca

ʔahca

ʔahca

house

qáwiwal

*qawi·

*qawi·

build

-wa

-a

FACT

-el

-el

REL.obj

cadé·

*cad

*cad₂

see

-a

-a

FACT

-e·

-e·

NFV

ʔa

ʔa

ʔa·+fr. var. of

1.Sg Subj

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

I see the house he is building.

:: Oswalt 1961:288

1660

mu

mu

mu·+fr. var. of

that

naṭa

naṭa

naṭa

child

duqacʼ

*duqa·c

*duqa·c

become lost; lose

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

íyowal

iyowal

yowal+fr. var. of

former, aforementioned

daʔtʼaqʰ

*daʔtʼa

*daʔtʼa₁

find, get

-qʰ

-qa₁

CIRC

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

They must have found the child who was lost.

:: Oswalt 1961:288

1661

dace

*dace

*dace

grab, capture

-i

-i

SG.IMP

mul

mul

mul₂

that, those

mo·bíʔ

*mo

*mo₁

run

-ibic

-ibic

away

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

mo·dal

*mo·d

*mo·d

run along

-a

-a

FACT

-el

-el

REL.obj

ʔ

=ʔ

=ʔ

=IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Catch that one running to get away.

:: Oswalt 1961:288

1662

momúlyal

*momul

*momul

run around

-ya

-ya

VIS

-el

-el

OBJ

li

=li

=li

=LOC

;

momúlyal

*momul

*momul

run around

-ya

-ya

VIS

-el

-el

OBJ

i

=i

=li+dial. var. of

=LOC

where I saw him run around

RO: <In Herman James’ speech the double /l/ resulting from the collocation of {-l} and {=li} is always simplified to a single /l/; thus, /momúlyali/. This is recognized as a feature of the Fort Ross dialect. Herman James’ daughter Gladys pronounces this phrase /momúlyal li/ as in standard Kashaya.> :: Oswalt 1961:288

1663

sahqácʼme

*sahqacʼ

*sahqacʼ

stop (doing)

-me

-meʔ

IMP.PL

mul

mul

mul₂

that, those

maya

maya

maya

2.Pl Subj

ʔacaʔ

ʔacaʔ

ʔaca·c

man

qáhle

qahle

qahle₁

white

ta·wi

ta·wi

ta·wi

custom

maʔyul

maʔyul

maʔyul

only

ʔama·

ʔama·

ʔama·₂

thing

daqa·cʼal

*da·

*da·

like

-qacʼ

-qacʼ

PSY

-a

-a

FACT

-el

-el

REL.obj

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Stop that you who only like the Whiteman’s ways.

<šahqácʼme> :: Oswalt 1961:289

1664

“

buṭaqá

buṭaqa

buṭaqa

bear

ʔem

=ʔem

=ʔem

=SUBJ

ʔul

ʔul

ʔul

already

wa·dé·

*wa·d

*wa·d₂

one come here

-e·

-e·

NFV

”

nihcedu

*nihced

*nihced

say

-u

-w₃

ABS

bihše

bihše

bihše

deer

qáwi

qawi

qawi

small

ʔel

=ʔel

=ʔel

=OBJ

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

“The bear is already coming,” he said to the little deer.

RO: <If /ʔem/ were substituted for word 8, then the translation would be ‘...the little deer said.’> :: Oswalt 1961:289

1665

qʰawáʔla

qʰawaʔla

qʰawaʔla

heron or crane

ʔemu

=ʔemu

=ʔem+fr. var. of

=SUBJ

“

ʔáy

ʔay

ʔay

ouch!

to

to

to·+fr. var. of

1.Sg Obj

mihya

mihya

mihya

neck

”

nihcenʔba

*nihced

*nihced

say

-ba

-ba

SS.PST

mihya

mihya

mihya

neck

ʔel

=ʔel

=ʔel

=OBJ

ʔócciʔ

*ʔoccicʼ

*ʔoccicʼ

duck, pull (head) back

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

The crane said, “Oh, my neck,” and jerked his neck back.

RO: <The (with Subjective suffix {-m} ǁmuǁ) crane>, <his (with Objective suffix {-1}) neck> :: Oswalt 1961:289

1666

šoci

*šoc

*šoc

hear

-i

-i

SG.IMP

cáhnowa

*cahno

*cahno

sing

-wa

-a

FACT

ʔ

=ʔ

=ʔ

=IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Listen: he’s singing.

RO: <{-ê} Explanatory> ; GB: not clear this suffix is needed, depending on how preservation of a non-final Evidential /a/ is analyzed :: Oswalt 1961:290

1667

cahnowá

*cahno

*cahno

sing

-wa

-a

FACT

šoci

*šoc

*šoc

hear

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Listen: he’s singing.

RO: <with the same meaning>; GB: preservation of evidential /a/ with following imperative verb :: Oswalt 1961:290

1668

cahnowál

*cahno

*cahno

sing

-wa

-a

FACT

-el

-el

REL.obj

šoci

*šoc

*šoc

hear

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Listen to the one singing.

:: Oswalt 1961:290

1669

wanʔpʰi

*wa·d

*wa·d₂

one come here

-pʰi

-pʰi

SS.FUT

maʔa

maʔa

maʔa

food

bímuci·du

*bimucid

*bimucid

eat

-i

-i

SG.IMP

ʔul

ʔul

ʔul

already

maʔa

maʔa

maʔa

food

hitʼehya

*hitʼe·t

*hitʼe·t

set, be ready

-ya

-ya

VIS

ʔ

=ʔ

=ʔ

=IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Come and eat; I see the food is already ready.

:: Oswalt 1961:290

1670

men

men

men

thus, so

sʼitʰú

*sʼi

*sʼi₂

do, make

-tʰu

-tʰ

NEG

ko·ko

ko·ko

ko·ko

taboo

ʔe

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-e·

-e·

NFV

ʔ

=ʔ

=ʔ

=IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Don’t do that; it’s tabu.

:: Oswalt 1961:290

1671

men

men

men

thus, so

ʔama·

ʔama·

ʔama·₂

thing

cicʼwáʔtʰume

*ci·cʼwacʼ

*ci·cʼid+pl. agt. of

do

-tʰu

-tʰ

NEG

-me

-meʔ

IMP.PL

maya

maya

maya

2.Pl Subj

ṭʼo

=ʔṭʼo

=ʔṭʼo

=EMPH

ʔ

=ʔ

=ʔ

=IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

duwení

duweni

duweni

in old days

ṭʼo

=ʔṭʼo

=ʔṭʼo

=EMPH

men

men

men

thus, so

ʔacaʔ

ʔacaʔ

ʔaca·c

person

duʔkʼumíya

*duʔkʼu

*duʔkʼu

attack

-mi

-mi

REM

-ya

-ya

VIS

ʔ

=ʔ

=ʔ

=IMP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Don’t you do things like that; in the old days people were killed for that.

RO: <Here /ʔ/ occurs after word 5 as part of {-me..ʔ} Plural Imperative because the speaker intended to stop the sentence there, but an explanation was added on and the ǁʔǁ repeated after the subordinate clause.> ; GB not sure of -mi-ya analysis :: Oswalt 1961:290

1672

sinatámʔdom

*sinatam

*sina·m

drown.pl

-do

-do

HSY

-em

-em₂

RESP

ma·cal

ma·cal

ma·cal

3.Pl Obj

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

I’ve heard that they (object)drowned.

GB: is this RESP if not R intonation? :: Oswalt 1961:295

1673

sinatámʔdom

*sinatam

*sina·m

drown.pl

-do

-do

HSY

-em

-em₂

RESP

ma·caʔ

ma·cac

ma·cac

3.Pl Subj

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

I’ve heard that they (subject) drowned.

RO: <Here, ‘they’ do the action consciously; in the first example, ‘they’ merely underwent the action. Since no object satellite is in the context, the implication is that ‘they drowned themselves’ but such a meaning would normally be expressed with a Reflexive suffix as in the following example.> :: Oswalt 1961:295

1674

sinatámaʔdom

*sinatam

*sina·m

drown.pl

-acʼ

-ad₁+pl. agt. of

DUR

-do

-do

HSY

-em

-em₂

RESP

ma·caʔ

ma·cac

ma·cac

3.Pl Subj

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

~

sinatámaʔdom

*sinatam

*sina·m

drown.pl

-acʼ

-ad₁+pl. agt. of

DUR

-do

-do

HSY

-em

-em₂

RESP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

They drowned themselves, I’ve heard.

:: Oswalt 1961:295

1675

qahsilé·

*qahsil

*qahsil

be cold

-Ø

-a

FACT

-e·

-e·

NFV

to

to

to·+fr. var. of

1.Sg Obj

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

I (object) am cold.

RO: <This verb normally has no expressed subject but it is perfectly possible to put in one meaning ‘the weather’.> :: Oswalt 1961:295

1676

kato·te

kato·te

kato·te

marbles

ʔem

=ʔem

=ʔem

=SUBJ

móhtanʔwadu

*mohtad

*mo·d

run along.pl.mvt

-wad

-wad₁

DIST

-u

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

The (subjective case) marbles are running around.

RO: <The Plural Agent morpheme {d>cʼ} is absent; therefore the Agent is singular, not the marbles but perhaps the unnamed person who dropped a bagful letting them scatter.> :: Oswalt 1961:296

1677

ʔa·kínʔ

ʔa·kinʔ

ʔa·kinʔ

1.Poss older brother

kato·te

kato·te

kato·te

marbles

ʔel

=ʔel

=ʔel

=OBJ

móhtanʔwanʔqaw

*mohtad

*mo·d

run along.pl.mvt

-wad

-wad₁

DIST

-qa

-hqa

PERM

-w

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

My older brother let the (objective case) marbles run around.

:: Oswalt 1961:296

1678

ʔa·

ʔa·

ʔa·

1.Sg Subj

mito

mito

mito

2.Sg Obj

qʼácʰmamucʼkʰe

*qʼacʰmamucʼ

*qʼacʰmamucʼ

race

-ʔkʰe

-ʔkʰe

FUT

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

I (subjective case) am going to race you (objective case) and you me.

:: Oswalt 1961:297

1679

to·

to·

to·

1.Sg Obj

ma

ma

ma

2.Sg Subj

qʼácʰmamucʼkʰe

*qʼacʰmamucʼ

*qʼacʰmamucʼ

race

-ʔkʰe

-ʔkʰe

FUT

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

You (subjective case) are going to race me (objective case) and I you.

RO: <If the verb contains the Reciprocal suffix {-mu°cʼ-} and two noun satellites are mentioned, it is customary, but not necessary, for one satellite to be in the subjective case and the other in the objective> :: Oswalt 1961:297

1680.1

qʼacʰmamúʔye·

*qʼacʰmamucʼ

*qʼacʰmamucʼ

race

-y

-ya

VIS

-e·

-e·

NFV

ma·cal

ma·cal

ma·cal

3.Pl Obj

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

1680.2

~

qʼacʰmamúʔye·

*qʼacʰmamucʼ

*qʼacʰmamucʼ

race

-y

-ya

VIS

-e·

-e·

NFV

ma·caʔ

ma·cac

ma·cac

3.Pl Subj

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

They are racing each other.

RO: <If there is but one noun satellite it may be in the subjective case or the objective, both with the same meaning> :: Oswalt 1961:297

1681

mul

mul

mul₂

that, those

hayu

hayu

hayu

dog

cadú

*cad

*cad₂

see

-u

-w₃

ABS

ʔyowe·

=ʔyow

=ʔyow

=PST.PERF

-e·

-e·

NFV

mu

mu

mu·+fr. var. of

that

ʔacaʔ

ʔacaʔ

ʔaca·c

man

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

That (subjective) man saw that (objective) dog.

RO: <Apposition is especially common when one of the nouns is a demonstrative> :: Oswalt 1961:298

1682

ʔacacʼ

ʔaca·c

ʔaca·c

man

em

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-em

-em₃

SUBJ

mapʰa·kil

mapʰa·kil

mapʰa·ki+obj. of

3r.Poss son

_

cár

car

English

_

ʔel

=ʔel

=ʔel

=OBJ

mohqahqaw

*mo·q

*mo·q₁

drive

-qa

-hqa

CAUS

-hqa

-hqa

CAUS

-w

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

The (subjective) man let his son (objective) drive the (objective) car.

RO: <it is possible for a verb to have two object satellites which are not appositive. The situation often arises with verbs containing one or two Causative suffixes> :: Oswalt 1961:298

1683

qʼoʔdi

qʼoʔdi

qʼoʔdi

well

mó·du

*mo·d

*mo·d

run along

-u

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

He is running well.

:: Oswalt 1961:298

1684

šahya

šahya

šahya

fast

mó·du

*mo·d

*mo·d

run along

-u

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

He is running fast.

:: Oswalt 1961:298

1685

pʰala

pʰala

pʰala

again

mó·du

*mo·d

*mo·d

run along

-u

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

He is running again.

:: Oswalt 1961:298

1686

men

men

men

thus, so

mó·du

*mo·d

*mo·d

run along

-u

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

He is running like that.

GB: note accent location after /men/ :: Oswalt 1961:298

1687

hayu

hayu

hayu

dog

mul

mul

mul₂

that, those

ʔa

ʔa

ʔa·+fr. var. of

1.Sg Subj

canʔ

*cad

*cad₂

see

-Ø

-a

FACT

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

I see that dog.

RO: <A sentence so simple as to contain only four elements may occur in twenty-four different combinations.> :: Oswalt 1961:299

1688

hayu

hayu

hayu

dog

ʔa

ʔa

ʔa·+fr. var. of

1.Sg Subj

mul

mul

mul₂

that, those

canʔ

*cad

*cad₂

see

-Ø

-a

FACT

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

I see that dog.

:: Oswalt 1961:299

1689

hayu

hayu

hayu

dog

ʔa

ʔa

ʔa·+fr. var. of

1.Sg Subj

cadé·

*cad

*cad₂

see

-a

-a

FACT

-e·

-e·

NFV

mul

mul

mul₂

that, those

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

I see that dog.

:: Oswalt 1961:299

1690

cadé·

*cad

*cad₂

see

-a

-a

FACT

-e·

-e·

NFV

ʔa

ʔa

ʔa·+fr. var. of

1.Sg Subj

mul

mul

mul₂

that, those

hayu

hayu

hayu

dog

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

I see that dog.

:: Oswalt 1961:299

1691

ʔaya·yocáhno

ʔaya·yocahno

ʔaya·yocahno

gospel

Christianity

:: Oswalt 1961:302

1692

ʔaya·yo cáhno

ʔaya·yocahno

ʔaya·yocahno

gospel

kalikakʰ

kalikakʰ

kalikakʰ

book, paper

Bible

:: Oswalt 1961:302

1693

hoʔtʼo

hoʔtʼo

hoʔtʼo

head

dúhṭʰal

duhṭʰal

duhṭʰal

pain

qʼoʔo

qʼoʔo

qʼoʔo

song

head ache song (doctoring song for curing a headache)

:: Oswalt 1961:302

1694

hoʔtʼo

hoʔtʼo

hoʔtʼo

head

dúhṭʰal

duhṭʰal

duhṭʰal

pain

headache

:: Oswalt 1961:302

1695

duhṭʰál qʼoʔo

duhṭʰal qʼoʔo

duhṭʰal qʼoʔo

curing song

disease song

:: Oswalt 1961:302

1696

hoʔtʼo

hoʔtʼo

hoʔtʼo

head

sʼáqʰa·la

sʼaqʰa·la

sʼaqʰa·la

blue, green

green head

:: Oswalt 1961:303

1697

hoʔtʼo

hoʔtʼo

hoʔtʼo

head

sʼáqʰa·la

sʼaqʰa·la

sʼaqʰa·la

blue, green

qawi

qawi

qawi

small

little green head

:: Oswalt 1961:303

1698

hoʔtʼo

hoʔtʼo

hoʔtʼo

head

sʼáqʰa·la

sʼaqʰa·la

sʼaqʰa·la

blue, green

qʼayal

qʼayal

qʼayal

duck

green-headed duck, mallard

RO: <The resulting noun may be modified by a following adjective, or modify another noun which it precedes> ; GB: note that complex Adj phrase occurs before N, unlike simply Adj :: Oswalt 1961:303

1699

qʰale

qʰale

qʰale₁

tree, plant

šíhpʰa

šihpʰa

šihpʰa

living leaf

ʔahṭʰiy

ʔahṭʰiy

ʔahṭʰiy

big

big tree-leaves ; big-leaved tree, catalpa

RO: <could mean ‘big tree leaves’ if the structure were ‖qʰale šihpʰa‖ ‘tree leaf’ + {ʔahṭʰiy} ‘several big’ or ‘big-leaved tree’ if {qʰale} ‘tree’ + ‖šihpʰa ʔahṭʰiy‖ ‘big-leaved, with big leaves’. The latter interpretation is more likely in a context that does not distinguish the two, for it is the name of the catalpa, an introduced tree.> :: Oswalt 1961:303

1700

qʰama

qʰama

qʰama₁

foot

;

qʰama

qʰama

qʰama₁

foot (measure)

foot (body part or unit of measurement)

:: Oswalt 1961:304

1701

ʔahá·

ʔahay

ʔahay

wood, stick, pole

qʰama

qʰama

qʰama₁

foot (measure)

hsibo

hsibo

hsibo

three

three wooden legs ; three-foot stick

RO: <‘three wooden legs’ with a structure ‖ʔahay qʰama‖ ‘wooden leg’ + {□hsibo} ‘three’, or ‘three-foot stick’ with a structure {ʔahay} ‘wood, stick’ + ‖qʰama □hsibo‖ ‘three feet’. The latter interpretation, patterned after English, is the commoner in this particular situation. :: Oswalt 1961:304

1702

ʔahá·

ʔahay

ʔahay

wood, stick, pole

qʰama

qʰama

qʰama₁

foot

wooden leg

:: Oswalt 1961:304

1703

qʰamá

qʰama

qʰama₁

foot (measure)

hsibo

hsibo

hsibo

three

three foot

GB: RO gives just ‖qʰama □hsibo‖ but I have added the expected accent :: Oswalt 1961:304

1704

ʔoho káre·ta

ʔohokare·ta

ʔohokare·ta

train

fire wagon

:: Oswalt 1961:306

1705

ʔoho

ʔoho

ʔoho

fire

heat, fire, light ; hot, bright

:: Oswalt 1961:306

1706

hokáre·ta

hokare·ta

ʔohokare·ta+fr. var. of

train

train

GB: RO lists as an alternate form without discussion :: Oswalt 1961:306

1707

hokáre·taʔda

hokare·taʔda

ʔohokare·taʔda+fr. var. of

railroad

railroad track

:: Oswalt 1961:306

1708

qacúhse

hqacuhse

hqacuhse

grass game

the grass game

:: Oswalt 1961:306

1709

qʰaqʰáʔṭo

qʰaqʰaʔṭo

qʰaqʰaʔṭo

pond

tidal pool

:: Oswalt 1961:306

1710

qʰaʔṭo

qʰaʔṭo

qʰaʔṭo

lake, pond

pond

RO: <this word may historically be related to the one for water but the tone pattern shows that it does not contain ‖□‖ and thus not the allomorph ‖□hqʰa‖ of ‘water’> :: Oswalt 1961:306

1711

qʰaṭʰúʔul

qʰaṭʰuʔul

qʰaṭʰuʔul

swamp

stagnant water

:: Oswalt 1961:306

1712

ʔahqʰaho

ʔahqʰaho

ʔahqʰaho

hot coffee

hot drink

:: Oswalt 1961:306

1713

ʔahqʰa ʔóho

ʔahqʰa

ʔahqʰa

water

ʔoho

ʔoho

hot

hot water

GB: aphetized form seems necessary to get lexicalized meaning ‘hot drink’ :: Oswalt 1961:306

1714

qawima·

qawima·

qawima·

small space

a small place; narrow

:: Oswalt 1961:306

1715

sibóma·

hsibo

hsibo

three

ma·

ʔama·₁

place

three places

RO: <(‖□ma·‖ compounds with any number> :: Oswalt 1961:306

1716

bahṭʰema·

bahṭʰema·

bahṭʰema·

wide

wide; a big place

:: Oswalt 1961:307

1717

háyhcʰilʔ

*hayhcʰil

*hayhcʰil

celebrate

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

to celebrate, celebration

RO: <At celebrations, beads used to be hung up on a pole to pay singers and others who performed services.> :: Oswalt 1961:307

1718

danew

*ʔdane

*ʔdane

throw away

-w

-w₃

ABS

to cast off, throw away, abandon a long object

:: Oswalt 1961:307

1719

ʔuhwa·ho

ʔuhwa·ho

ʔuhwa·ho

campfire

campfire

:: Oswalt 1961:307

1720

pʰalaha

pʰalaha

pʰalaha

Cloverdale Geyserville Pomo

the Southern Pomo of Cloverdale and Geyserville

RO: <{pʰala} ‘again, different’ + {ʔaha} ‖□ha‖ ‘mouth’> :: Oswalt 1961:307

1721

ʔihyáhsiy

ʔihya·

ʔihya·

strong

hsiy

ʔahsiy

extremely

very strong, very hard

GB: no explicit mention of shortened vowel suggested by accent placement :: Oswalt 1961:307

1722

sʼamo· sʼaqʰá·la

sʼamo· sʼaqʰa·la

sʼamo· sʼaqʰa·la

blowfly

~

sʼamo sʼáqʰa·la

sʼamo sʼaqʰa·la

sʼamo· sʼaqʰa·la+fr. var. of

blowfly

blowfly

RO: <When the shortened allomorph occurs, the basic or long allomorph may usually be substituted for it with no difference in meaning. However, the speakers have a preference for one or the other in any given syntactic situation. The choice seems to depend somewhat on the sentence rhythm but no definite rule can be made. The speakers of the language vary among themselves in their preference> :: Oswalt 1961:308

1723

ʔama·

ʔama·

ʔama·₂

thing

~

ʔama

ʔama

ʔama·₂

thing

thing

RO: <by far the commonest noun displaying shortening. Aphesis seems to be avoided with this word, possibly to eliminate some of the coincidence in the form with {ʔama·}> ‘land’ :: Oswalt 1961:308

1724

ʔama·

ʔama·

ʔama·₁

land, world

~

ma·

ma·

ʔama·₁

land, world

world, country, land, place, ground, dirt

:: Oswalt 1961:308

1725

ʔama· pišúdu

ʔama· pišudu

ʔama· pišudu₁

bad

~

ʔama píšudu

ʔama pišudu

ʔama· pišudu₁+short. of

bad

bad thing, crime

:: Oswalt 1961:309

1726

ʔama·

ʔama·

ʔama·₂

thing

qʼoʔdi

qʼoʔdi

qʼoʔdi

good

good thing

RO: here <only ‖ʔama·‖ occurs>; GB no accent given :: Oswalt 1961:309

1727

ʔama báhṭʰe

ʔama bahṭʰe

ʔama bahṭʰe

festivities

big thing, big doings, festivities

RO: with ‘thing’ <only ‖ʔama‖ occurs> :: Oswalt 1961:309

1728

ʔama·

ʔama·

ʔama·₁

land, world

báhṭʰe

bahṭʰe

bahṭʰe

big

big land, big ranch

RO: long vowel with ‘land’ morpheme :: Oswalt 1961:309

1729

mabáhṭʰe

mabahṭʰe

mabahṭʰe

Bigland

a place name

GB: note shortening (and aphesis) in this proper name with ‘land’ :: Oswalt 1961:309

1730

ʔama qáhca

ʔama qahca

ʔama qahca

flint

flint

:: Oswalt 1961:309

1731

ʔamahpʰuy

ʔama·hpʰuy

ʔama·hpʰuy

kerosene

kerosene

RO: <The placement of /´/ shows that ‖·‖ is present.> :: Oswalt 1961:309

1732

ʔama cʰímiw ʔtʰin

ʔamacʰimiwʔtʰin

ʔamacʰimiwʔtʰin

rude

thoughtless, rude, rude person

RO: <{cʰimi-} ‘to decide’> :: Oswalt 1961:309

1733

ʔama búhkumʔ

ʔama buhkumʔ

ʔama buhkumʔ

knoll

a knoll

RO puts after paragraph suggesting this is ‘thing’ not ‘land’ :: Oswalt 1961:309

1734

ʔama· hiyémyaʔ

ʔama·hiyemʔyac

ʔama·hiyemʔyac

president

the President

GB: surely /hiyemʔ/ in this context; RO gives <‖ʔama·‖ + ‖hiyemʔ‖ ‘to hold authority’ + {=ya°c} ‘person’>; RO puts after paragraph suggesting this is ‘thing’ not ‘land’ :: Oswalt 1961:309

1735

qʼoʔdi

qʼoʔdi

qʼoʔdi

good

ʔíce·du

*ʔi

*ʔi

be

-ced

-cid

DUR

-i

-i

SG.IMP

Be good!

:: Oswalt 1961:311

1736

pišudú

pišudu

pišudu

bad

ʔice·du

*ʔi

*ʔi

be

-ced

-cid

DUR

-i

-i

SG.IMP

Be bad!

:: Oswalt 1961:311

1737

cʼíškan

cʼiškan

cʼiškan

beautiful

ʔice·du

*ʔi

*ʔi

be

-ced

-cid

DUR

-i

-i

SG.IMP

Be pretty!

:: Oswalt 1961:311

1738

ʔacaʔ

ʔacaʔ

ʔaca·c

man

ʔicé·du

*ʔi

*ʔi

be

-ced

-cid

DUR

-i

-i

SG.IMP

Be a man!

:: Oswalt 1961:311

1739

mi·li

mi·li

mi·li

there (seen)

ʔíce·du

*ʔi

*ʔi

stay

-ced

-cid

DUR

-i

-i

SG.IMP

Stay there!

:: Oswalt 1961:311

1740

ʔicé·du

*ʔi

*ʔi

stay

-ced

-cid

DUR

-i

-i

SG.IMP

mi·li

mi·li

mi·li

there (seen)

Stay there!

GB: no final /ʔ/ :: Oswalt 1961:311

1741

wa·du

*wa·d

*wa·d₂

one go along

-i

-i

SG.IMP

mí·li

mi·li

mi·li

there (seen)

Go there!

GB: no final /ʔ/ :: Oswalt 1961:311

1742

ʔacaʔ

ʔacaʔ

ʔaca·c

man

qʼóʔdi

qʼoʔdi

qʼoʔdi

good

ʔice·du

*ʔi

*ʔi

be

-ced

-cid

DUR

-i

-i

SG.IMP

Be a good man!

GB: given with /ʔacaʔ qʼoʔdí/, an accent placement that should arise only if a new tone phrase starts before the adjective; but that is not the case here, with ‖ʔaca°c#qʼoʔdi#□ʔice°dv̂‖ :: Oswalt 1961:311

1743

ʔacaʔ

ʔacaʔ

ʔaca·c

man

qʼóʔdi

qʼoʔdi

qʼoʔdi

good

ʔicé·du

*ʔi

*ʔi

be

-ced

-cid

DUR

-i

-i

SG.IMP

Be a good man!

GB: given with /ʔacaʔ qʼoʔdí/, an accent placement that should arise only if a new tone phrase starts before the adjective; but that is not the case here, with ‖ʔaca°c#qʼoʔdi|□ʔice°dv̂‖ :: Oswalt 1961:311

1744

ʔacaʔ

ʔacaʔ

ʔaca·c

man

qʼoʔdi

qʼoʔdi

qʼoʔdi

good

ʔicé·du

*ʔi

*ʔi

be

-ced

-cid

DUR

-i

-i

SG.IMP

Be a good man!

GB: RO gives ‖|̵ʔaca°c#qʼoʔdi|□ʔice°dv̂‖, which matches this surface pattern :: Oswalt 1961:311

1745

qʼoʔdi

qʼoʔdi

qʼoʔdi

good

ʔicéʔtʰuʔ

*ʔi

*ʔi

be

-ced

-cid

DUR

-tʰuʔ

-tʰuʔ

NEG.IMP

Don’t be good!

RO: <The Negative morpheme includes the element ‖tʰ‖ suffixed to the verb, ‖|‖ placed at the initial word boundary of the verb, and ‖|̵‖ placed at the beginning of the neighboring satellites> :: Oswalt 1961:312

1746

pišudu

pišudu

pišudu

bad

ʔicéʔtʰuʔ

*ʔi

*ʔi

be

-ced

-cid

DUR

-tʰuʔ

-tʰuʔ

NEG.IMP

Don’t be bad!

:: Oswalt 1961:312

1747

cʼiškan

cʼiškan

cʼiškan

beautiful

ʔicéʔtʰuʔ

*ʔi

*ʔi

be

-ced

-cid

DUR

-tʰuʔ

-tʰuʔ

NEG.IMP

Don’t be pretty!

GB: note loss of underlying accent in first word, due to Neg morpheme :: Oswalt 1961:312

1748

ʔicéʔtʰu

*ʔi

*ʔi

stay

-ced

-cid

DUR

-tʰu

-tʰ

NEG

mi·li

mi·li

mi·li

there (seen)

ʔ

=ʔ

=ʔ

=IMP

Don’t stay there!

:: Oswalt 1961:312

1749

qʼoʔo

qʼoʔo

qʼoʔo

song

qʼóʔdi

qʼoʔdi

qʼoʔdi

good

cahno

*cahno

*cahno

sing

-i

-i

SG.IMP

Sing a good song!

RO: <‖qʼoʔo#qʼoʔdi|cahnov̂‖ where ‖qʼoʔo#qʼoʔdi‖ is an object satellite consisting of the noun {qʼoʔo} ‘song, dance’ modified by the adjective {qʼoʔdi} ‘good’> :: Oswalt 1961:312

1750

qʼoʔo

qʼoʔo

qʼoʔo

song

qʼoʔdi

qʼoʔdi

qʼoʔdi

well

cáhno

*cahno

*cahno

sing

-i

-i

SG.IMP

Sing the song well!

RO: <‖qʼoʔo‖qʼoʔdi#cahnov̂‖ where the verb has two satellites, the object {qʼoʔo} and an adjective {qʼoʔdi} ‘good, well’>; GB: surely means <‖qʼoʔo|qʼoʔdi#cahnov̂‖ :: Oswalt 1961:312

1751

qʼoʔdi

qʼoʔdi

qʼoʔdi

well

mú·kito

mu·kito

mu·kito

3m.Sg Obj

pimhmici

*pimhmic

*pimhmic

observe closely

-i

-i

SG.IMP

heʔén

heʔen

heʔen

how

huʔutʰmaw

*huʔutʰma

*huʔutʰma

look, appear

-w

-w₃

ABS

ʔ

=ʔ

=ʔ

=IMP

Look at him well to see exactly how he looks!

RO points out syn-phon misalignment: <Here, the object satellite () is phrased with the preceding adjective satellite () although they are not in immediate constituency with each other but with the Nucleus (). The adverb (} is phrased with, and is a satellite of the subordinate verb ().> :: Oswalt 1961:313

1752

ʔima·ta

ʔima·ta

ʔima·ta

woman

míhya

mihya

mihya

neck

pihki

pihki

pihki

long and thin

slender-necked woman

RO: <Within a longer sentence the first of the pair [i.e. this one] would be preferable because noun satellites do not normally contain ‖|‖ in their midst.> :: Oswalt 1961:313

1753

ʔima·ta

ʔima·ta

ʔima·ta

woman

mihya

mihya

mihya

neck

píhki

pihki

pihki

long and thin

slender-necked woman

:: Oswalt 1961:313

1754

musu·

musu·

musu·

log, stump

qʰo·

qʰo·

qʰo·

two

-

kʼaṭa

kʼaṭa

kʼaṭa

cloth

šahmabina

*šahma

*šahma

cover

-bina

-bina

INFER.SS

-

bíhše kʼaṭa

bihše kʼaṭa

bihše kʼaṭa

buckskin

šahmabina

*šahma

*šahma

cover

-bina

-bina

INFER.SS

baṭíhqabiw

*baṭi

*baṭi

group lie on ground

-hqa

-hqa

PERM

-bi

-bi

INFER

-w

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

They must have covered the two logs with cloth — must have covered them with _deer_ skin — and let them lie

RO: <the word /bíhše/, which has /´/ because the contrast and emphasis in meaning is ‘deer skin’ not some other fabric> :: Oswalt 1961:314

1755

bahcil

bahcil

bahcil

far

hayómtʰumeʔ

*hayom

*hayom

sev. go here and there

-tʰu

-tʰ

NEG

-meʔ

-meʔ

IMP.PL

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Don’t go far!

RO: <In some cases there seems to be a raised tone of intermediate height placed where the /´/ would be if the tone phrase were not suppressed>, i.e. /bahcíl/ :: Oswalt 1961:315

1756

ʔacaʔ

ʔacaʔ

ʔaca·c

man

tʰin

=tʰin

=tʰin

=not

not a man

:: Oswalt 1961:317

1757

qʼoʔdi

qʼoʔdi

qʼoʔdi

good

tʰin

=tʰin

=tʰin

=not

not good

:: Oswalt 1961:317

1758

cohtóʔ

*cohtoc

*cohtoc

one leave

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

tʰin

=tʰin

=tʰin

=not

not to go, isn’t going

:: Oswalt 1961:317

1759

baqʼo tʰin

baqʼotʰin

baqʼotʰin

something

something

:: Oswalt 1961:317

1760

ʔacaʔ yihe

ʔaca·ʔ yihe

ʔaca·ʔ yihe

doll

make-believe man, a doll

:: Oswalt 1961:317

1761

qʼoʔdi

qʼoʔdi

qʼoʔdi

good

yíhe

=yihe

=yihe

=as if

deceitfully good

:: Oswalt 1961:317

1762

cohtó·ti

*cohtoc

*cohtoc

one leave

-ti

-ti

INT.comp

yihe

=yihe

=yihe

=as if

as if to go

RO: <{=yihe} very often follows a verb with the suffix {-ti} Intentive, often with no perceptible effect on the meaning of the construction> :: Oswalt 1961:317

1763

ʔacaʔ

ʔacaʔ

ʔaca·c

man

min

=min

=min

=like

like a man

:: Oswalt 1961:317

1764

qʼoʔdi

qʼoʔdi

qʼoʔdi

good

min

=min

=min

=somewhat

somewhat good, rather good

:: Oswalt 1961:317

1765

ʔacacʼ

ʔaca·c

ʔaca·c

man

ay

=ay

=yya

=PL

men, people

:: Oswalt 1961:317

1766

ʔacaʔ

ʔacaʔ

ʔaca·c

man

qʼoʔdí

qʼoʔdi

qʼoʔdi

good

yya

=yya

=yya

=PL

good men, good people

:: Oswalt 1961:317

1767

haʔa

haʔa

haʔa

horn

qʼo

=qʼo

=qʼo

=with

with horns, horned

:: Oswalt 1961:318

1768

bihše

bihše

bihše

deer

háʔa

haʔa

haʔa

horn

qʼo

=qʼo

=qʼo

=with

deer with horns

:: Oswalt 1961:318

1769

ʔime qʼo

ʔimeqʼo

ʔimeqʼo

fuzzy

fuzzy; peach

:: Oswalt 1961:318

1770

miyá·ṭʰe

miya·ṭʰe

miya·ṭʰe

3.Poss mother

qʼo

=qʼo

=qʼo

=and

miyá·me

miya·me

miya·me

3.Poss father

qʼo

=qʼo

=qʼo

=and

pʰile·biʔ

*pʰile·bic

*pʰilebic+fr. var. of

group leave

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

Both his mother and his father went away.

:: Oswalt 1961:318

1771

ʔahqʰa

ʔahqʰa

ʔahqʰa

water

yow

=yow

=yow

=in, under

under the water

:: Oswalt 1961:318

1772

duwení

duweni

duweni

in old days

(

qan

=qan

=qan

=now

)

in the old days

RO: <There is no detectable difference in meaning with or without the enclitic> :: Oswalt 1961:318

1773

qʰale

qʰale

qʰale₁

tree, plant

wi

=wi

=wi

=at

at the tree

:: Oswalt 1961:318

1774

qawi

qawi

qawi

small

·li

=·li

=wi

=at

in, at the little one; with the little one

:: Oswalt 1961:318

1775

cuhti ·li

cuhti·li

cuhti·li

pen, pencil

pencil, pen

GB: note stress is different from following example, so this is not /cuhti-w=li/ but rather {cuhti} ‘design’ + ‖·li‖ :: Oswalt 1961:319

1776

šalí· li

šali·li

šali·li

sifter

sifter

RO: <‖šaliw‖ ‘to sift’ + ‖li‖> :: Oswalt 1961:319

1777

datiʔ li

datiʔli

datiʔli

rolling pin

rolling pin

:: Oswalt 1961:319

1778

laʔlaqʰá

laʔlaqʰa

laʔlahqʰa+fr. var. of

Wild Goose Spring

bakʰe

=bakʰe

=bakʰe

=from some

from, of, for Goose Spring

:: Oswalt 1961:319

1779

maʔáw

*maʔa

*maʔa

eat

-w

-w₃

ABS

ʔbakʰe

=bakʰe

=bakʰe

=for (person, purpose)

for eating, suitable for eating, in order to eat

:: Oswalt 1961:319

1780

laʔlaqʰá

laʔlaqʰa

laʔlahqʰa+fr. var. of

Wild Goose Spring

ltow

=ltow

=ltow

=from

from Goose Spring

:: Oswalt 1961:319

1781

maya

maya

maya

2.Pl Subj

ltow

=ltow

=ltow

=from

by you, done by you

GB: no accent mark, but <‖maya‖ ‘you, plural’ + ‖ltow‖> :: Oswalt 1961:319

1782

qawi

qawi

qawi

young

ltow

=ltow

=ltow

=from

since (he was) little

:: Oswalt 1961:319

1783

maʔá·

*maʔa

*maʔa

eat

-w

-w₃

ABS

tow

=tow

=ltow+fr. var. of

=from

from eating, caused by eating

:: Oswalt 1961:319

1784

duwení

duweni

duweni

in old days

ltow

=ltow

=ltow

=from

since the old days

:: Oswalt 1961:319

1785

mu·kínʔ

mu·kinʔ

mu·kinʔ

3m.Sg Subj

ʔaṭʰa·

ʔaṭʰa·

ʔaṭʰa·

gravel

tol

=tol

=tol

=on

wa·dem

*wa·d

*wa·d₂

one go along

-em

-em₁

DS.SIM

iqa·

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-qa

-qa₁

CIRC

-e·

-e·

NFV

mu

mu

mu·+fr. var. of

that

“

qʰaṭʰqʰaṭʰ

qʰaṭʰ

qʰaṭʰ

sound of walking on gravel

”

cedam

*ced

*hced

say

-a

-a

FACT

-em

-em₂

RESP

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

He must be walking on gravel; it is going “qʰaṭʰqʰaṭʰ.”

:: Oswalt 1961:320

1786

baqʼo tʰin

baqʼotʰin

baqʼotʰin

something

“

ṭʼópʼ

ṭʼopʼ

ṭʼopʼ

popping sound

”

ciʔ

*ci·cʼ

*ci·cʼ

do

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

Something making a “pop”.

:: Oswalt 1961:320

1787

pʰa

pʰa

pʰa₂

nasty

Nasty! (a baby word)

RO: <derived by simplification of {ʔahpʰa} ‘excrement’> :: Oswalt 1961:320

1788

tá·ti

ta·ti

ta·ti

sit down!

Sit down! (a baby word only used with young children)

RO: <has probably been derived from a young child’s pronunciation of /cahci/ ‘Sit down!’> :: Oswalt 1961:320

1789

ṭʰipṭʰip

ṭʰipṭʰip

ṭʰipṭʰip

sound of car engine

as an interjection is imitative of a sound; as a noun it means ‘flivver’

:: Oswalt 1961:321

1790

ʔimoṭa·sʼíbasʼidey

ʔimoṭa·sʼibasʼidey

ʔimoṭa·sʼibasʼidey

imitative of meadowlark song

Imitative of the song of the meadowlark

RO: <has a unique tone pattern, but segmentally contains an adjustment to a meaningful Kashaya sentence with the same rhythmic pattern> :: Oswalt 1961:321

1791

ʔimo

ʔimo

ʔimo

hole

ṭá·sʼi

*ṭaʔsʼi

*ṭaʔsʼi

not remember

basʼ

-basʼid

-basʼid

must be

You probably remember the hole.

GB not sure of analysis; obviously -id is not present :: Oswalt 1961:321

1792

ʔiní·

ʔini·

ʔini·₁

beware!

Beware!

:: Oswalt 1961:321

1793

yohwe

yohwe·

yohwey

let's go; come on

Let’s go!

RO: <An exhortation to put more effort into a project.> :: Oswalt 1961:321

1794

neniʔ

neniʔ

neniʔ

let's see

Let’s see now.

RO: <Often said while speaker is thinking about what he will say next.> :: Oswalt 1961:321

1795

way

way

way

don't say that!

Said to warn someone that he has just uttered the name of a dead relative of a person present.

:: Oswalt 1961:321

1796

púpuqa

*pupuqa

*pupuqa

have bowel movement

-i

-i

SG.IMP

Make a “pupu”!

<The only two instances of verbal suffixes being used with interjections are the following, which would be said to little children> :: Oswalt 1961:322

1797

ʔáyʔkʰe

ʔay

ʔay

hurt

-ʔkʰe

-ʔkʰe

FUT

(Be careful), that will hurt you!

<The only two instances of verbal suffixes being used with interjections are the following, which would be said to little children> ; GB perhaps almost like "that will ouch!" :: Oswalt 1961:322

1798

mul

mul

mul₁

then

e·

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-Ø

-a

FACT

-e·

-e·

NFV

Then it will happen that...

:: Oswalt 1961:324

1799

maʔú

maʔu

maʔu

this

ʔdo·

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-do

-do

HSY

-e·

-e·

NFV

It is said that next...

:: Oswalt 1961:324

1800

mul

mul

mul₁

then

ídom

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-do

-do

HSY

-em

-em₂

RESP

It is said that then...

:: Oswalt 1961:324

1801

mul

mul

mul₁

then

íyowe·

=ʔyow

=ʔyow

=PST.PERF

-e·

-e·

NFV

I know from my own experience that then...

:: Oswalt 1961:324

1802

mul

mul

mul₂

that, those

íyowam

=ʔyow

=ʔyow

=PST.PERF

-a

-a

FACT

-em

-em₃

SUBJ

I know from my own experience that then...

:: Oswalt 1961:324

1803

men sʼíba

*mensʼi

*mensʼi

and then

-ba

-ba

SS.PST

Having done so,...

GB: note accent falling on second syllable, as though /men/ were a light syllable :: Oswalt 1961:324

1804

men sʼí·li

*mensʼi

*mensʼi

and then

-·li

-ʔli

DS.PST

One having done so, another...

:: Oswalt 1961:324

1805

men sʼí·li

*mensʼi

*mensʼi

and then

-·li

-ʔli

DS.PST

ʔyowe·

=ʔyow

=ʔyow

=PST.PERF

-e·

-e·

NFV

When he has done so, I know from my own experience that the other...

:: Oswalt 1961:324

1806

mensʼi·lido

*mensʼi

*mensʼi

and then

-·li

-ʔli

DS.PST

-do

-do

HSY

;

men sʼi·li

*mensʼi

*mensʼi

and then

-·li

-ʔli

DS.PST

ʔdo·

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-do

-do

HSY

-e·

-e·

NFV

It is said that when he had done so the other...

first is <for the full form> as shown second :: Oswalt 1961:324

1807.1

“

be·li

be·li

be·li

here VIS

ʔé·

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-Ø

-a

FACT

-e·

-e·

NFV

ya

ya

ya

1.Pl Subj

ṭʰahqaʔkʰe

*ṭʰahqa

*ṭʰahqa

play

-ʔkʰe

-ʔkʰe

FUT

,

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

”

cedu

*ced

*hced

say

-u

-w₃

ABS

ˉ

ˉ

ˉ

L

.

“Here is where we will play,” said (someone).

1807.2

mensʼi·li

*mensʼi

*mensʼi

and then

-·li

-ʔli

DS.PST

,

“

baqʼó

baqʼo

baqʼo

what

ʔwa

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-wa

-wa

INTER

ṭa

=ṭa

=ṭa

=FOC

,

ˇ

ˇ

ˇ

R

”

cedu

*ced

*hced

say

-u

-w₃

ABS

ˆ

ˆ

ˆ

F

.

He having done so (When the one person said that,) someone else said, “What is it?”

:: Oswalt 1961:326

1808

šaqa·qáhpʰa

šaqa·qa

šaqa·qa₁

quail

hpʰa

ʔahpʰa+aph. of

excrement

ʔe·

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-Ø

-a

FACT

-e·

-e·

NFV

It is quail droppings that...

GB: these remaining snippets analyze elements in sentences from Text 48 :: Oswalt 1961:330

1809

daʔtʼaʔkʰe

*daʔtʼa

*daʔtʼa₁

find, get

-ʔkʰe

-ʔkʰe

FUT

should find

:: Oswalt 1961:330

1810

men sʼipʰi

*mensʼi

*mensʼi

and then

-pʰi

-pʰi

SS.FUT

having done so

:: Oswalt 1961:330

1811

qʼahsil

qʼasi·l

qʼasi·l

redwood

qáhwe· siwol

qahwe·siwo·lʔ

qahwe·siwo·lʔ

glue made of pitch

e·

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-Ø

-a

FACT

-e·

-e·

NFV

sticky redwood pitch

GB evidently erroneous /h/ :: Oswalt 1961:331

1812

dihciʔkʰe

*dihci

*dihci

pick up (nonlong)

-ʔkʰe

-ʔkʰe

FUT

should take

:: Oswalt 1961:331

1813

men sʼipʰi

*mensʼi

*mensʼi

and then

-pʰi

-pʰi

SS.FUT

ʔé·

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-Ø

-a

FACT

-e·

-e·

NFV

Having done so, When you have done so

:: Oswalt 1961:332

1814

pʰaʔtʼená·mucʼkʰe

*pʰaʔtʼenaymucʼ

*pʰaʔtʼenaymucʼ

mix with stick

-ʔkʰe

-ʔkʰe

FUT

should mix together with a stick

:: Oswalt 1961:332

1815

baqʼo

baqʼo

baqʼo

something

·li

=·li

=wi

=with, by (INSTR)

tʰin

=tʰin

=tʰin

=INDEF

with something

GB: note that Neg comes after postposition :: Oswalt 1961:332

1816

duʔlúʔkʰe

*duʔlu

*duʔlu

wrap with finger

-ʔkʰe

-ʔkʰe

FUT

should wrap with the fingers

:: Oswalt 1961:332

1817

miʔkʰe

miʔkʰe

miʔkʰe

2.Sg Poss

pá·nu

pa·nu

pa·nu

handkerchief

qawi

qawi

qawi

small

tol

=tol

=tol

=on

on your [little] handkerchief

:: Oswalt 1961:333

1818

pʰanamʔkʰe

*pʰana·m

*pʰana·m

tie, wrap

-ʔkʰe

-ʔkʰe

FUT

should encase

:: Oswalt 1961:333

1819

men

men

men

thus, so

thus, so, in that manner

:: Oswalt 1961:333

1820

yoqʼocínʔkʰe

*yoqʼoc

*yoqʼoc

keep

-id

-id

DUR

-ʔkʰe

-ʔkʰe

FUT

should keep

:: Oswalt 1961:333

1821

maʔú

maʔu

maʔu

now, next, then

ʔe·

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-Ø

-a

FACT

-e·

-e·

NFV

Now, Next

:: Oswalt 1961:333

1822

hiʔbayá

hiʔbaya

hiʔbaya₁

man

da·qaʔ

*da·

*da·

like

-qacʼ

-qacʼ

PSY

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

a man that you like

:: Oswalt 1961:334

1823

daʔtʼapʰi

*daʔtʼa

*daʔtʼa₁

find, get

-pʰi

-pʰi

SS.FUT

when (you) find

:: Oswalt 1961:334

1824

mul

mul

mul₂

that, those

cʰó·

*hcʰo·

*hcʰo·₁

lacking

-w

-w₃

ABS

without that

RO: with Abs -w in adverbial function :: Oswalt 1961:334

1825

naticʼkʰe

*hnaticʼ

*hnaticʼ

try, test

-ʔkʰe

-ʔkʰe

FUT

should try

:: Oswalt 1961:334

1826

meʔ

meṭʼ

meṭʼ

but

However

RO: /meṭʼ/ ‘however, but’ :: Oswalt 1961:335

1827

mu

mu

mu·+fr. var. of

that

ʔcayʔyaʔ

=ʔcayʔ

=ʔcayʔ

=person

=yac

=yac

=AGT

that person

:: Oswalt 1961:335

1828

da·qáʔtʰipʰila

*da·

*da·

like

-qacʼ

-qacʼ

PSY

-tʰi

-tʰ

NEG

-pʰila

-pʰila

DS.FUT

if (he) does not like you

:: Oswalt 1961:335

1829

maʔú

maʔu

maʔu

now, next, then

now, next, then

:: Oswalt 1961:335

1830

ʔúl

ʔul

ʔul

then, next

then, next

RO: <often used several times in one clause and is often otherwise redundant and left untranslated> :: Oswalt 1961:335

1831

wenu

wenu

wenu

medicine

ʔél

=ʔel

=ʔel

=OBJ

the charm, medicine

:: Oswalt 1961:336

1832

miluw

miluw

miluw

in, with that

therewith, thereupon

:: Oswalt 1961:336

1833

naticʼkʰe

*hnaticʼ

*hnaticʼ

try, test

-ʔkʰe

-ʔkʰe

FUT

should try

:: Oswalt 1961:336

1834

cahnonʔmucʼénʔkʰe

*cahno·d

*cahno·d

talk

-mucʼ

-mucʼ

RECIP

-ed

-ed

DUR

-ʔkʰe

-ʔkʰe

FUT

(you and he) should keep talking together

:: Oswalt 1961:336

1835

da·yícʰqacʼqahqati

*da·yic

*da·yic

fall in love

-qacʼ

-qacʼ

PSY

-qa

-hqa

CAUS

-hqa

-hqa

CAUS

-ti

-ti

INT.comp

in order to make him fall in love with

RO: <third occurrence of the Causative is unexplainable> :: Oswalt 1961:337

1836

cohšo

cohšo

cohšo

hand

wi

=wi

=wi

=in

in the hand

:: Oswalt 1961:337

1837

kumiʔdaʔ

kumiʔdac

kumiʔdac

always

always

:: Oswalt 1961:337

1838

pá·nu

pa·nu

pa·nu

handkerchief

ʔel

=ʔel

=ʔel

=OBJ

the handkerchief

:: Oswalt 1961:337

1839

dinʔwánʔkʰe

*di·nʔwad

*di·nʔwad

go around holding

-ʔkʰe

-ʔkʰe

FUT

should carry around (one nonlong object)

:: Oswalt 1961:337

1840

pá·nu

pa·nu

pa·nu

handkerchief

handkerchief

:: Oswalt 1961:337

1841

dihciyiʔ

*dihciyicʼ

*dihciyicʼ

pick up, hold nonlong

-ʔ

-w₃

ABS

take to one’s self (one nonlong object)

:: Oswalt 1961:338

1842

binéʔkʰe

*bine

*bine

hug, hold

-ʔkʰe

-ʔkʰe

FUT

should put your arm around

:: Oswalt 1961:338

1843

men sʼipʰila

*mensʼi

*mensʼi

and then

-pʰila

-pʰila

DS.FUT

ʔe·

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-Ø

-a

FACT

-e·

-e·

NFV

When (you) do that...

:: Oswalt 1961:338

1844

soh

soh

soh

just

baqʼo

baqʼo

baqʼo

(not) anything

cʰo·

*hcʰo·

*hcʰo·₁

not be present

-w

-w₃

ABS

min

=min

=min

=like

just as if it were nothing; easily

:: Oswalt 1961:338

1845

da·yícʰqacʼkʰe

*da·yic

*da·yic

fall in love

-qacʼ

-qacʼ

PSY

-ʔkʰe

-ʔkʰe

FUT

will fall in love with

:: Oswalt 1961:338

1846

me·na

me·na

me·na

even though

even though, notwithstanding

:: Oswalt 1961:339

1847

piškudu

piškudu

piškudu

ugly

bad, ugly

:: Oswalt 1961:339

1848

ʔeti

ʔ

ʔ₁

ASR

-eti

-eti

CONC

even though (you) are

:: Oswalt 1961:339